【英语】浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)

这是一份【英语】浙江省宁波市余姚市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题 (解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 听力理解，第二部分 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 听力理解
略
四、第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1. What can we learn in the expsitin part?
A. The mst exciting and interesting event.
B. The characters, setting and backgrund.
C. The develpment and ending f the prblem.
D. The events happen befre and after the climax.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Every stry must have side stries.
B. Slutins in stries are different frm real nes.
C. Stries have relatins t peple’s real lives.
D. Side stries are as imprtant as the main stry.
3. Wh might be mst prbably interested in this article?
A. Music fans.B. Science lvers.
C. Language learners.D. Muntain climbers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“如何理解故事中的情节”展开。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对“Expsitin”的描述“It intrduces the characters, where the stry takes place, and the backgrund.它介绍人物、故事发生的地点以及背景”可知，在expsitin部分我们能了解到人物、场景（即故事发生的地点）和背景相关内容。选项 B“人物、场景和背景”与“Expsitin”的定义相符。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tie the stry t real life: Relatins between stries and peple’s real lives are clse.故事和人们的现实生活之间联系紧密。”可知，故事与人们的现实生活有关联，C项“故事与人们的现实生活有关联”符合题意。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何理解故事中的情节，包括利用情节结构金字塔和进行深度思考等方法，这与语言学习中对文学作品的理解相关，因此语言学习者可能最感兴趣。故选C。
A new study shws that lder wild animals shuld be prtected. Why? Because they have imprtant knwledge that helps ther animals in their grups t live. Scientists read thusands f science articles abut hw ld animals affect (影响) their hmes and the dangers they face.
Old animals d many gd things fr their hmes. Fr example, when ld birds have baby birds, they’re better at getting fd and finding a nice place t live. This makes it easier fr the baby birds t grw up. Old female elephants are great at remembering which animals are friendly and which nes are nt. They’re als better at watching ut fr dangers, like lins, Old rcas (killer whales) use their smarts t help their families find fd when there isn’t much arund.
But in sme places, ld animals are in truble. Fishing has made the number f ld fish g dwn a lt. In sme grups, it’s drpped by as much as 97%! This hurts the “grup memry” that yung fish need t learn hw t stay alive. In places where peple hunt animals illegally (非法地), ld animals are in even mre danger. They ften have big tusks, hrns, r antlers that hunters want.
Scientists frm Charles Darwin University in Australia say we need t d mre t keep ld animals alive. They think the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), the grup that watches ver animals in danger arund the wrld, shuld pay mre attentin t ld animals. This can help experts think f ways t prtect them. They als say fishing cmpanies shuld stp catching s many ld fish, s that all the fish can live well.
4. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T intrduce different kinds f ld wild animals.
B. T list the names f grups that prtect ld animals.
C. T shw the gd things ld animals d fr their grups.
D. T explain the reasns why ld animals are in danger.
5. Which reasn mainly causes ld animals t be in danger?
A. Frest fires.B. Human actins.
C. Animal cmpetitin.D. Water pllutin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “hunt” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Care fr and study.B. Learn abut and lve.
C. Lk fr and kill.D. Run after and prtect.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Fishing cmpanies may change their fishing ways.
B. The IUCN has already dne enugh fr ld animals.
C. Old animals wn’t face any dangers in the future.
D. Only ld fish really need t be prtected well.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究指出老年野生动物应被保护，因其对群体有益却面临危险，科学家为此提出了保护建议。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Old animals d many gd things fr their hmes.”以及后文列举的老鸟、母象、虎鲸对各自群体的帮助可知，该段是为了说明老年动物为它们的群体所做的好事。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fishing has made the number f ld fish g dwn a lt.”和“In places where peple hunt animals illegally, ld animals are in even mre danger.”可知，主要是人类活动导致老年动物处于危险之中。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They ften have big tusks, hrns, r antlers that hunters want.”可推测，猎人想要老年动物的 tusks、hrns等，所以“hunt”应是“寻找并杀死”的意思。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They als say fishing cmpanies shuld stp catching s many ld fish, s that all the fish can live well.”可推断，渔业公司可能会改变他们的捕鱼方式。故选A。
Frm space rcks at the Natinal Histry Museum t ld village mdels at the Highland Flk Museum, the things n shw in the UK’s mst-lved traditinal museums are very imprtant in histry. Hwever, sme f the UK’s tp museums have had fewer visitrs recently. In the US, fun-themed museums abut things like pizza and eggs are pening. These museums are places where peple can have fun, take phts, and try new things. It seems fun, but sme peple say this kind f exhibit (展览) desn’t have enugh educatinal value (价值). Museums shuld teach us a lt, but are they becming t silly?
8. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using sayings.D. By listing numbers.
9. What can peple d in fun-themed museums accrding t the passage?
A. Learn abut 18th-century villages in detail.
B. Study space rcks frm histry museums.
C. Have fun, take phts and try new things.
D. Take educatinal histry lessns.
10. Accrding t the “Yes” side, why are “fun” museums nt gd?
A. Because fewer peple may visit traditinal museums.
B. Because peple spend t much mney n the tickets.
C. Because fun museums ften give wrng histrical facts.
D. Because peple are nt allwed t take any phts there.
11. When cnsidering the “N” side’s pinin, what shuld museums be like?
A. They shuld be fun and creative.
B. They shuld nly have ld things.
C. They shuld always be serius.
D. They shuld never change with time.
【语篇解读】本文围绕“博物馆是否应该更注重趣味性”展开讨论：英国传统博物馆因访客减少引发关注，而美国的趣味主题博物馆虽能吸引游客，但有人认为其教育价值不足。文章呈现了两种对立观点——一方认为博物馆应专注于学习功能，另一方则认为博物馆需要趣味性以吸引访客。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme f the UK’s tp museums have had fewer visitrs recently. In the US, fun-themed museums... are pening.”可知，作者通过对比英国传统博物馆访客减少与美国趣味主题博物馆兴起的事实引入话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These museums are places where peple can have fun, take phts, and try new things.”可知，人们在趣味主题博物馆可以玩乐、拍照、尝试新事物。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple start ging t these fun-themed museums, they might nt visit traditinal museums. That wuld be bad fr prtecting ur culture.”可知，“Yes”方认为趣味博物馆会导致传统博物馆访客减少。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Museums need t be fun places t visit... museums have t think f creative ways t attract visitrs.”可知，“N”方认为博物馆应有趣且有创意。故选A。
“Tw eggs, tw cups f mix, and ne cup f milk,” Bailey thught as she began cllecting the ingredients. She planned the whle day and wanted it t be the best Mther’s Day ever.
Suddenly, Cltn, her little brther, bumped int her by accident. All the eggs drpped and brke. Cltn felt sad, s Bailey gave him a hug. “It’s kay,” she said. “It was an accident.”
Just then, Bailey’s mm came int the kitchen. “What happened?” she asked. “I was ging t make yu a pancake, but all f the eggs cracked,” replied Bailey. “Hwever, I made yu smething else!”
Bailey ran t the bedrm, where she kept her backpack. In class, Mrs. Thrntn had given the students time t make special Mther’s Day cards. Bailey’s card was perfect. She pened her bag but culdn’t find it. “Never mind,” Bailey whispered, “I left my gift fr yu at schl.”
“That’s kay,” mm said, “We still have a whle day f fun tgether.” That made Bailey think f her next surprise, and she ran t the clset (储藏室) where the family beach bag was hidden. She packed it with twels, sunscreen, water bttles, and snacks. “I think we shuld g t the beach. I have everything ready!” suggested Bailey.
“ ▲ ” smiled her mm, and they began t prepare. When they were all ready, Bailey and her mm began taking the big beach bag t the frnt dr. Cltn pened the dr just in time fr the whle family t see a giant blt f lightning (闪电) crash acrss the sky. Bailey cried, “I wanted yur day t be perfect, but everything is ruined (破坏)!”
“D yu want t knw what is a perfect day fr me?” asked her mm. “Any day spent with my tw favrite peple.” Bailey’s smile grew larger acrss her face, “But what will we d tday?” “Hmmm. I have an idea!” shuted Cltn, “Yu tw g hide, and I will cunt t ten!”
Mm and Bailey lked at each ther fr just a secnd. Then they bth ran t different sides f the rm. “One, tw, three.” Cltn cvered his eyes and began cunting.
12. Why did Bailey hug Cltn?
A. Because Bailey was happy.B. Because Cltn was cute.
C. Because Bailey was angry.D. Because Cltn was sad.
13. Which sentence can be best put in the blank __▲__?
A. Yu’re kidding!B. Frget it!
C. My favrite!D. N way!
14. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Bailey realized she left the Mther’s Day card at schl.
②Cltn bumped int Bailey and the eggs brke.
③A blt f lightning flashed when they were abut t g t the beach.
④Bailey’s mm said any day with her children was perfect.
A. ②①④③B. ②①③④
C. ①②④③D. ①④②③
15. What is the best title fr this stry?
A. A Mther’s Day CardB. A Magic Pancake
C. A Perfect Mther’s DayD. A Terrible Beach Trip
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Bailey在母亲节这一天和家人一起度过了一个完美的节日的故事。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cltn felt sad, s Bailey gave him a hug.”可知，Cltn感到很难过，于是Bailey给了他一个拥抱。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘I think we shuld g t the beach. I have everything ready!’ suggested Bailey.”可知，Bailey提议去海滩；结合空后“smiled her mm”可知，妈妈对这个提议很满意，选项C“我的最爱！”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cltn, her little brther, bumped int her by accident. All the eggs drpped and brke.”可知，Cltn撞到了Bailey，所有的鸡蛋都掉下来摔碎了，对应②；根据第四段“Bailey’s card was perfect. She pened her bag but culdn’t find it.”可知，Bailey的卡片完美无缺。她打开包包却找不到它，对应①；根据第六段“Cltn pened the dr just in time fr the whle family t see a giant blt f lightning (闪电) crash acrss the sky.”可知，Cltn刚好及时打开门，让全家人看到一道巨大的闪电划过天际，对应③；根据倒数第二段“Any day spent with my tw favrite peple.”可知，妈妈说与最喜欢的两个人共度的每一天，对应④。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，并根据第五段“‘That’s kay,’ mm said, ‘We still have a whle day f fun tgether.’”和第七段“‘D yu want t knw what is a perfect day fr me?’ asked her mm. ‘Any day spent with my tw favrite peple.’”可知，本文主要讲述了在母亲节这一天Bailey和她的家人一起度过了一个完美的母亲节的故事。故选C。
五、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Tday, we’re talking abut self-respect (自尊). It helps us d better, make gd friends, and get respect frm thers. Nw, let’s learn hw t build mre self-respect.
Q1.Hw shuld we treat (对待) urselves?
Expert: Treat yurself like a gd friend. Dn’t call yurself ugly. Dn’t say yu’re nt gd enugh r give up yur dreams. _________ Be nice and encurage yurself.
Q2.Why is physical health imprtant t self-respect?
Expert: Taking care f yur bdy helps yur mind t. When yu exercise, eat well, and rest enugh, yu’ll feel prud f yurself. It makes yu feel yu’re wrth smething.
Q3.Hw d relatinships affect self-respect?
Expert: _________ If thers always make yu feel bad, yur self-respect will disappear. Find friends wh cheer yu up, listen t yu, and truly care. Their supprt helps yu see yur value.
Q4. _________
Expert: When yu discver yur interests and values, yu’ll like yurself mre. It takes time, but understanding wh yu are gives yu cnfidence in yur strengths and passins.
Q5.What shuld we d with past mistakes?
Expert: Frgive yurself. _________Say srry if needed, then let g. Dn’t stay guilty. Learn, grw and try t be better.
Thank yu! These tips shw that self-respect is necessary fr a great life.
A. Stay with peple wh care abut yu.
B. When yu make mistakes, say yu’re wrng.
C. Als, dn’t talk badly t yurself.
D. Get alng well with everybdy.
E. Why is self-discvery imprtant?
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. What will yu d t respect yurself in the future? (不超过 15 词)
_____________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何建立更多自尊的一些方法。
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. E 19. B
20. I will try t take care f myself and stay cnfident.
【16题详解】
根据“Treat yurself like a gd friend. Dn’t call yurself ugly. Dn’t say yu’re nt gd enugh r give up yur dreams.”可知，此处应是说要像对待好朋友一样对待自己，不要对自己说不好的话，选项C“另外，不要对自己说坏话。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“If thers always make yu feel bad, yur self-respect will disappear. Find friends wh cheer yu up, listen t yu, and truly care.”可知，此处应是说要和关心自己的人在一起，选项A“和关心你的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“When yu discver yur interests and values, yu’ll like yurself mre. It takes time, but understanding wh yu are gives yu cnfidence in yur strengths and passins.”可知，此处应是说自我发现的重要性，选项E“为什么自我发现很重要？”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“What shuld we d with past mistakes?”可知，此处应是说对待过去错误的方法，选项B“当你犯错时，承认你错了。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“What will yu d t respect yurself in the future?”可知，此空应回答未来会怎样尊重自己，故填I will try t take care f myself and stay cnfident.
六、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In every science class, Emily sat at the back. While Mr. Carter talked abut experiments, she drew pictures in her ____21____. She really liked drawing, but she was ____22____ nervus abut ding hands-n prjects. She thught, “It’s ____23____ t just watch thers.”
"One day, Mr. Carter tld the class abut a grup science fair (展览会) prject. Emily was very scared when she fund ut she was in a grup ____24____ Jake, the “science star” in the class, and tw ther classmates. The prject was t make a ____25____f a slar-pwered car. Emily said sftly t herself, “I can’t d this!” When Jake heard ____26____, he smiled and said, “Dn’t wrry! We’ll wrk it ut tgether.”
At the first grup meeting, Emily just listened ____27____ the thers talked abut ideas. She was t afraid t ____28____what she thught. But when they began t build the car, they didn’t knw hw t cnnect (连接) the mtr t the wheels. All f a sudden, Emily ____29____ a picture she saw in a cmic bk. Her heart beating fast, she ____30____ pinted t the picture in her ntebk and explained her idea.
The grup members gt really ____31____, “That’s great, Emily!” Jake said ludly. Starting with her idea, they wrked hard fr tw weeks. Emily even painted the car’s bdy with bright clrs and ____32____ cl stickers (贴纸).
On the day f the science fair, their slar-pwered car gt the first prize! When they received the award, Emily felt very ____33____, She knew that if she always stayed in her cmfrt zne, she wuld miss a lt f gd ____34____, Frm then n, she became mre cnfident and put up her hand mre ften in class, ____35____ study grups, and even signed up fr a cding club. Stepping ut f her cmfrt zne in science brught her int a new wrld full f learning and fun.
21. A. bkB. ntebkC. deskD. bag
22. A. hardlyB. seldmC. alwaysD. never
23. A. busierB. saferC. harderD. faster
24. A. withB. byC. frD. frm
25. A. pictureB. mdelC. stryD. game
26. A. usB. themC. himD. her
27. A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
28. A. frgetB. shareC. stpD. hide
29. A. rememberedB. cveredC. bughtD. drpped
30. A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. quietly
31. A. tiredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. bred
32. A. gave upB. put n
C. sld utD. tk away
33. A. prudB. carefulC. afraidD. nervus
34. A. reasnsB. mistakesC. rulesD. chances
35. A. leftB. cntrlledC. jinedD. brke
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily在科学课上从害怕参与动手项目到勇敢地提出自己的想法，最终帮助团队赢得科学展览一等奖的故事。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：当卡特先生谈论实验时，她在笔记本上画画。
bk书；ntebk笔记本；desk桌子；bag包。根据后文“pinted t the picture in her ntebk”可知，此处指在笔记本上画画。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她真的很喜欢画画，但她总是对实际操作项目感到紧张。
hardly几乎不；seldm很少；always总是；never从不。根据“She thught, ‘It’ just watch thers.’”可知，她总是对实际操作项目感到紧张，所以只是看别人做。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她想：“只是看着别人更安全。”
busier更忙的；safer更安全的；harder更难的；faster更快的。根据“she abut ding hands-n prjects.”可知，她对实际操作项目感到紧张，所以认为只是看着别人更安全。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当艾米丽发现她和班上的“科学明星”杰克还有其他两个同学在一个小组时，她非常害怕。
with和……一起；by通过；fr为了；frm来自。根据“Emily was very scared when she fund ut she was in a ”可知，此处指她和杰克在一个小组，with符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这个项目是制作一个太阳能汽车模型。
picture图片；mdel模型；stry故事；game游戏。根据“they began t build the car”可知，此处指制作汽车模型。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当杰克听到她这么说时，他微笑着说：“别担心！我们会一起解决的。”
us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Emily said sftly t herself, ‘I can’t d this!’”可知，杰克听到艾米丽这么说，所以用her指代Emily。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在第一次小组会议上，艾米丽只是听着其他人谈论想法。
when当……时候；unless除非；until直到；thugh虽然。根据“At the first grup meeting, Emily just thers talked abut ideas.”可知，此处指当其他人谈论想法时，艾米丽只是听着，when符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她太害怕了，不敢分享自己的想法。
frget忘记；share分享；stp停止；hide隐藏。根据“She was t afraid she thught.”可知，艾米丽不敢分享自己的想法。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：突然，艾米丽想起她在漫画书中看到的一幅画。
remembered记得；cvered覆盖；bught买；drpped掉落。根据“a picture she saw in a cmic bk”可知，此处指想起在漫画书中看到的一幅画。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：她的心跳得很快，兴奋地指着笔记本上的图片，解释了她的想法。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“Her heart beating fast, t the picture in her ntebk and explained her idea.”可知，艾米丽想到一个好主意，所以很兴奋。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：小组成员都很惊讶：“太棒了，艾米丽！”
tired累的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“That’s great, Emily!”可知，小组成员对艾米丽的想法感到惊讶。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：艾米丽甚至用鲜艳的颜色给车身涂漆，并贴上了酷炫的贴纸。
gave up放弃；put n穿上，贴上；sld ut卖光；tk away带走。根据“Emily even painted the car’s bdy with bright clrs stickers”可知，此处指贴上酷炫的贴纸。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当他们领奖时，艾米丽感到非常自豪。
prud自豪的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；nervus紧张的。根据“their slar-pwered car gt the first prize”可知，他们的太阳能汽车获得了一等奖，所以艾米丽感到自豪。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她知道，如果她总是待在自己的舒适区，她会错过很多好机会。
reasns原因；mistakes错误；rules规则；chances机会。根据“she wuld miss a lt f gd...”可知，此处指错过很多好机会。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，她变得更加自信，在课堂上更经常举手，加入学习小组，甚至报名参加了一个编码俱乐部。
left离开；cntrlled控制；jined加入；brke打破。根据“Frm then n, she became mre cnfident and put up her hand mre ften in class, grups”可知，此处指加入学习小组。故选C。
七、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
The Chinese Library f Barcelna is an amazing place in nrtheastern Spain. It was set up by Ma Xuefeng, wh has lived in the city fr the last six years. It’s the ____36____ Chinese library in Barcelna and ffers free bk brrwing. Ma spent tw years carefully ____37____ and bringing bks frm China. Amng them, there are many wnderful bks ____38____ Chinese traditinal culture, like stries abut the Dragn Bat Festival and Chinese kung fu.
Lcal peple and Chinese kids, such as 10-year-ld Yixuan Wu, are ____39____ this library. Ma als translated the famus Spanish bk Dn Quixte int Chinese, which is available in the library. With bth Chinese and Spanish bks, the library helps peple frm the tw ____40____ learn frm each ther. It builds a strng cultural bridge between China and Spain.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了巴塞罗那中国图书馆的建立情况，包括建立者、馆藏书籍特点、当地人及中国孩子对该图书馆的喜爱，还提到馆长翻译书籍促进中西文化交流，搭建起中西文化桥梁。
【答案】36. first
37. chsing
38. abut 39. crazy abut
40. cuntries
【36题详解】
句意：这是巴塞罗那的第一个中国图书馆，提供免费借书服务。根据“It’s library in Barcelna”可知，此处指巴塞罗那的第一个中国图书馆，用备选词ne的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：马花了两年时间精心挑选并从中国带来书籍。根据“and bringing bks frm China”可知，此处指挑选书籍，用备选词chse“选择”，根据spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，chse要用动名词形式chsing。故填chsing。
【38题详解】
句意：其中，有许多关于中国传统文化的精彩书籍，比如端午节和中国功夫的故事。根据“there are many wnderful traditinal culture”可知，此处指关于中国传统文化的书籍，用备选词abut“关于”符合语境。故填abut。
【39题详解】
句意：当地人和中国孩子，比如10岁的吴一轩，都很喜欢这个图书馆。根据“Lcal peple and Chinese library”可知，此处指喜欢图书馆，用备选词be crazy abut“对……痴迷/疯狂”符合语境。故填crazy abut。
【40题详解】
句意：图书馆里有中文和西班牙文书籍，帮助两国人民相互学习。根据“With bth Chinese and Spanish bks, the library helps peple frm the frm each ther.”可知，此处指中国和西班牙两个国家的人，用备选词cuntry的复数形式cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week, a charity sale was held in the cmmunity square f Huacheng neighbrhd. It lasted fr tw days and ____41____ (募集) mre than 2, 000 yuan in ttal.
This is part f the ____42____ (通常) activity f the “Neighbrly Charity Warehuse” in Huacheng. The charity sale started in 2015 as a public welfare prject. At first, it was just a ____43____ (简单) meeting fr charity sales. But nw, it has ____44____ (发展) int a well-rganized plan. Neighbrs here dnate things they dn’t use ____45____ (不再). Then, these items are srted and cleaned. Sme are given directly t families in need, and sme are sld fr mney.
Thrugh the activity, peple shwed their ____46____ (善良) t pr families and students. Fr example, ____47____ (在……期间) the Lantern Festival, six parent-child grups frm Huaxing Primary Schl sld bks and ____48____ (玩具) . They used the mney t buy fd fr ____49____ (孤独) ld peple and struggling families.
We can als take part in activities like charity sales, item swaps and s n. ____50____ (自愿做) ur time is a great way t make ur neighbrhd a better place. Even small actins cunt in building a warm cmmunity.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了华城社区“邻里慈善仓库”的慈善义卖活动，介绍了活动发展历程和意义，鼓励大家参与社区活动共建温暖社区。
【答案】41. raised
42. usual 43. simple
44. develped
45. anymre
46. kindness 47. during 48. tys
49. lnely 50. Vlunteering
【41题详解】
句意：活动持续了两天，总共筹集了2000多元。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“募集”，用动词raise，且根据“lasted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
【42题详解】
句意：这是华城“邻里慈善仓库”日常活动的一部分。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“通常的”，用形容词usual，修饰名词activity。故填usual。
【43题详解】
句意：起初，它只是一个简单的慈善义卖会。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“简单的”，用形容词simple，修饰名词meeting。故填simple。
【44题详解】
句意：但现在，它已经发展成为一个有组织的计划。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“发展”，用动词develp，且根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填develped。
【45题详解】
句意：这里的邻居们捐赠他们不再使用的东西。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“不再”，用短语，此处已有否定词dn't，故填anymre。
【46题详解】
句意：通过这次活动，人们向贫困家庭和学生表达了他们的善意。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“善良”，用名词kindness，作shw的宾语。故填kindness。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，在元宵节期间，来自华兴小学的六个亲子小组卖书和玩具。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“在……期间”，用介词during。故填during。
【48题详解】
句意：例如，在元宵节期间，来自华兴小学的六个亲子小组卖书和玩具。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“玩具”，用名词ty，且根据“bks”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填tys。
【49题详解】
句意：他们用这些钱为孤独的老人和贫困家庭购买食物。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“孤独的”，用形容词lnely，修饰名词peple。故填lnely。
【50题详解】
句意：自愿奉献我们的时间是让我们的社区变得更好的一个好方法。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“自愿做”，用动词vlunteer，且此处用动名词vlunteering作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Vlunteering。
八、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese paralympic (残奥会) swimmer Jiang Yuyan was named the Laureus Sprtspersn f the Year with a Disability Award n Mnday.
Jiang lst her right arm and right leg in a childhd accident, but ____51____ (win) seven gld medals at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.
“I’m s ____52____ (luck) t be here. Thank yu s much ____53____ this award. It’s a great hnr fr me and all Paralympic peple, ” she said in her speech.
“I want t thank my cach, my family ____54____ my fans. I am thankful fr having yu by my side and believing in ____55____ (I ), ” added the swimmer. She als hped t encurage thers wh have gne thrugh ____56____ (difficulty) r disabilities.
“I lst my right arm and leg when I was three years ld in ____57____ accident-that experience made me wh I am, but ____58____ (swim) truly gave me a new life.” Jiang said.
“In the water, I felt I culd mve ____59____ (quickly) than n land and I was able t feel freedm again. S dn’t let anyne tell yu ____60____ yu can and can’t d. Hld n t yur dreams, because yu can d mre things than yu think.” she cncluded.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国残奥会游泳运动员蒋裕燕，获得劳伦斯世界体育奖年度最佳残疾运动员奖，她在获奖感言中感谢了身边的人，分享了自己的经历并鼓励他人坚持梦想。
【答案】51. wn
52. lucky 53. fr
54. and 55. me
56. difficulties
57. an 58. swimming
59. mre quickly
60. what
【51题详解】
句意：蒋裕燕在童年的一场事故中失去了右臂和右腿，但在2024年巴黎残奥会上赢得了七枚金牌。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“wn”，符合语境。故填wn。
【52题详解】
句意：“能来到这里我太幸运了。”“be”动词后需要接形容词作表语，“luck”是名词，其形容词形式是“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。
【53题详解】
句意：非常感谢这个奖项。“thank yu fr...”意为“因……而感谢你”，此处表示因这个奖项而感谢，符合语境。故填fr。
【54题详解】
句意：“我想感谢我的教练、家人和粉丝们。”“my cach”“my family”“my fans”是并列关系，需要用连词连接，“and”用于连接并列的成分，符合语境。故填and。
【55题详解】
句意：我很感谢有你们在我身边并相信我。“believe in”是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”，符合语境。故填me。
【56题详解】
句意：她还希望鼓励其他经历过困难或残疾的人。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里指的是多种困难，应用复数形式“difficulties”，符合语境。故填difficulties。
【57题详解】
句意：“我三岁时在一场事故中失去了右臂和右腿——那段经历造就了今天的我。”“accident”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词“an”修饰，“in an accident”意为“在一场事故中”，符合语境。故填an。
【58题详解】
句意：但游泳确实给了我新的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个名词或动名词作主语，“swim”是动词，其动名词形式是“swimming”，符合语境。故填swimming。
【59题详解】
句意：“在水里，我感觉自己比在陆地上移动得更快，也能再次感受到自由。”根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要用副词的比较级形式，“quickly”的比较级是“mre quickly”，符合语境。故填mre quickly。
【60题详解】
句意：所以不要让任何人告诉你你能做什么、不能做什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“d”的宾语，“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，符合语境。故填what。
九、第四部分书面表达，第一节课内回顾，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
61. I can d what I lve t d and help thers ________.
我可以做自己热爱的事，同时也能帮助他人。
【答案】at the same time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“同时”的英文。at the same time意为“同时”，介词短语。故填at the same time。
62. ________ that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
(科技发展如此迅猛，真是令人难以置信！)
【答案】It’s unbelievable
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“令人难以置信”，根据“that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.”可知，本句是由that引导的从句，“It”作形式主语，真正主语是that从句；“unbelievable”是形容词，意思是“难以置信的”，本句需“It’s + 形容词 + that从句”结构，表示“某事令人……”。故填It’s unbelievable。
63. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn t be independent, ________ it is fr their future.
【答案】the better
【解析】据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“越……就越……”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合“对他们的未来就越好”可知，此处应用gd的比较级better。故填the；better。
64. Watching the tea preparatin is just ________ drinking the tea itself.
（观看泡茶的过程和品茶本身一样令人享受。）
【答案】as enjyable as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，as+副词/形容词+as“和……一样”，固定搭配；enjyable“令人愉快的”，形容词。故填as enjyable as。
65. 新加坡的一大优点是全年温度几乎不变。
One great thing abut Singapre ________ the temperature is almst the same.
【答案】is that
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“是……”的含义，主语“One great thing”为单数，所以用be动词is；后面“the temperature is almst the same”是一个完整的句子，用来补充说明“great thing”的具体内容，为表语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，用that引导。故填is that。
十、第四部分书面表达，第二节开放式写作（共1小题，满分13分，卷面2分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Mike计划来中国旅游，他听闻浙江宁波余姚风景独特，文化底蕴深厚，希望你能推荐景点。请根据以下两个余姚景点的信息，写一封邮件向他推荐其中一个合适的景点。
注意：
(1)邮件需包含所选景点的至少2点信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3)词数80左右；邮件的第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m excited t knw that yu’re planning a trip t Yuya. I advise yu t g t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文①
Dear Mike,
I’m excited t knw that yu’re planning a trip t Yuya. I advise yu t g t Yuya Public Cultural Center, which is lcated in the center f Yuya.
The mment yu arrive, yu can first walk arund the mdern buildings. Yu will be amazed that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way. Then, enjying the cultural shws is a must. Yu’ll find ld stries and beautiful lcal artwrks, having a deep understanding f Yuya. One great thing abut Yuya Public Cultural Center is that yu can read bks in the public area. S, just sit there, pick a nice bk, and enjy a peaceful time.
I believe yu’ll have a great time! Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
例文②
Dear Mike,
I’m excited t knw that yu’re planning a trip t Yuya. I advise yu t g t Danshan Chishui Scenic Area, which is lcated in the suthwestern part f Yuya.
Danshan Chishui Scenic Area is a wnderful place with charming ancient villages. Walking there, yu can enjy the quiet and beautiful scenery and talk with the lcal peple at the same time. Dn’t miss tasting the lcal delicius snacks and make them by yurself. Smetimes, making the snacks is just as enjyable as eating them. If yu’re energetic, climbing the muntains is als a gd chice. The mre yu knw abut Danshan Chishui Scenic Area, the better yu will like it!
I believe yu’ll have a great time! Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaHw t Understand Plt in a Stry
Understanding a stry’s plt is like pening a surprise bx. When yu pen it, yu’ll find ut what the writer wants t tell the readers and what the stry is really abut.
Try understanding with the Plt Structure Pyramid
The Plt Structure Pyramid is a great tl t help yu understand a stry’s plt step by step.
Think deeper
●Tell the main stry and side stries apart: The main stry is the big and imprtant part. Side stries, if there are any, are smaller stries that make the main ne mre interesting.
●Tie the stry t real life: Relatins between stries and peple’s real lives are clse. When reading, think abut hw the prblems and slutins in the stry are similar t r different frm thse in yur life. It helps understand bth the stry and yur life better.
Yes - Museums Shuld Be fr Learning
Museums are there t teach us. They are places fr peple t learn abut the past and discver the wrld we live in. While museums shuld be interesting, they shuldn’t be made t easy. Many museums get mney t take care f imprtant artwrks and histrical items (历史文物), But they als need peple t buy tickets r things frm the gift shp t keep ging.If peple start ging t these fun- themed museums, they might nt visit traditinal museums.That wuld be bad fr prtecting ur culture. Als,"fun" museums are just fr peple wh want t take selfies and act silly.
N - Having Fun in Museums is Imprtant
Museums need t be fun places t visit. Otherwise, peple wn’t want t g there. They need t change with the times and nt just be places with ld paintings n the walls and ld things in glass bxes. Since we can see a lt f exhibits nline, museums have t think f creative ways t attract (吸引) visitrs. Museums can be expensive, and peple are mre likely t cme back if they have a great time. Besides, museums dn’t always have t be abut serius subjects. Why can’t we learn abut things like pizza and eggs? If yu like a fun museum, yu might be mre interested in trying a mre serius ne.
cuntry abut chse ne crazy abut