精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

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1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为1. 00分，考试时间为8. 5分钟。
2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. .答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2. B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有1. 5. 小题；每小题1. 分，满分1. 5. 分）
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean t his wife. He tld his wife that she was ___1___ and didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting her time at hme ___2___ he was wrking hard in the field (田野). The wife gt sad and wanted t ___3___ him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd ___4___ rles fr a day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the ___5___. The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave ___6___ a lt f wrk t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and ___7___ the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was ___8___ than he thught. He gt kicked (被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and ___9___ t wash the clthes and lk after the hen. When the wife came back ____10____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. Hwever, she did the wrk in the field as ____11____ as he did.
The farmer felt ____12____. He understd that he was wrng abut his ____13____. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t put ____14____ in her shes and never said mean wrds t her ____15____. Frm that day n, they lived happily tgether.
1.
A. lazyB. utgingC. activeD. creative
2.
A. sB. frC. whileD. because
3.
A. shwB. prmiseC. adviseD. believe
4.
A. playB. changeC. actD. rganize
5.
A. schlwrkB. hmewrkC. farmwrkD. husewrk
6.
A. herB. himC. itD. them
7.
A lking atB. lking upC. lking afterD. lking int
8.
A. harderB. easierC. fasterD. clearer
9.
A leftB. penedC. sentD. frgt
10.
A. inB. frC. frmD. t
11.
A. wellB. earlyC. lateD. carefully
12.
A. relaxedB. srryC. excitedD. cmfrtable
13.
A. mtherB. daughterC. sisterD. wife
14.
A. yurselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
15.
A. tB. againC. insteadD. yet
二、阅读理解（本题有1. 5. 小题，每小题2. 分；共计3. 0分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Befre getting in the pl, it is imprtant t knw abut swimming safety.
Keep in mind, drwning (溺水) desn’t make much sund. Children yunger than 4 shuld be in arm’s reach f an adult at all times. Children ver the age f 4, even if they knw hw t swim, shuld always have an adult’s eyes n them.
16. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. teach peple the ways t swimB. tell peple hw t swim safely
C. ask peple t have a plD. get peple t d sprts
17. Children can ________ in a 13-feet-deep pl.
A. eat and drinkB. run and pushC. jump and diveD. sit and sleep
18. We can prbably read this passage in a ________.
A. letterB. stryC. newspaperD. speech
B
Mst peple have flwn a kite r have seen ne ride and dip (下降) in strng spring wind. Hwever, nt s many peple knw that kites were first made in China thusands f years ag. Chinese peple in the ld times were making and flying kites even befre they were writing.
A lng time ag, the Chinese made kites t use in wars. They wuld fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) s that they made strange sunds. Men wh were at war wuld hear these sunds and run away. They thught thse strange sunds were made by gds in the sky.
In the past, Chinese als flew kites t bring gd luck and t make their crps grw rich and tall. Smetimes they tied lng strings and hks (钩) t their kites. Then they wuld fly the kites ver water, letting the hks hang dwn t catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper fr their kites. Sme f these kites lk like animals r trees. Others lk like birds r huses.
19. We can learn frm the first paragraph that ________.
A. kites were invented in China
B. all f us have flwn r seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were gd at making kites
D. the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writing
20. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ________.
A. brught gd luckB. lked like animals
C. helped them win a warD. flew up high
21. In ancient China kites culd be used fr ________.
A. catching fishB. making peple fly
C. watering the crpsD. helping peple walk in the dark
22. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Lucky KitesB. Chinese KitesC. Beautiful KitesD. Strange Kites
C
Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a yung pianist. He was brn in 2001 and started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favrite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister play the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. “I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian,” Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yun grew up, at the age f 7 and 8, he had t practice fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yan was 12. Nw, he needs t practice at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy.
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day,” he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun appeared at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins and gave excellent shws. Yun said success r failure were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder,” the yung pianist said. “I still need t practice mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime.”
23. Yun Siqi began t learn the pian ________.
A. in 2003B. in 2005C. in 2007D. in 2009
24. Accrding t the passage, it is true that ________.
A. Yun played the pian really well
B. Yun didn’t think he needed mre practice
C. Yun thught ne shuld wrk harder if he lst
D. Yun desn’t have enugh sleep and he is unhealthy
25. The underlined wrd “affect” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 允许B. 维持C. 放弃D. 影响
26. The authr writes the passage t ________.
A. shw the life f a yung pianistB. talk abut the imprtance f music
C make peple learn things at a yung ageD. intrduce peple the way t learn t play the pian
D
①Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.
②Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may get hurt.
③In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them, such as yur parents, a teacher, etc.
④If yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); think abut gd things, etc.
⑤S let’s take actin nw! It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.
27. In paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A telling striesB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. asking questins
28. ________ shws that yu are angry.
A. Speaking slwlyB. Getting a cld
C. Having a red faceD. Trying t prtect smene
29 The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A. ①②③/④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①②/③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
30. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. hw t share feelingsB. why peple get angry
C. what bad feelings areD. hw t slve anger actively
三、任务型阅读（本题有5. 小题，每小题2. 分；共计1. 0分）
根据材料内容，将选项中的小标题(A-F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little utging, try the fllwing tips. Yu can make it.
___31___ There’s n need t hide (隐瞒) it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable when yu talk with thers.
___32___ Peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. Remember that ther peple als have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
___33___ If yu find it difficult t d s, say smething nice t peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t these peple?
___34___ Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r thinking abut whether peple like yu r nt.
___35___ Each time after yu say “hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself “Yu did it!”, r it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and ne day yu wn’t be shy anymre when yu talk t thers.
A. Turn yur attentin (注意) t smewhere else.
B. Reward (奖励) yurself.
C. Try t smile mre.
D. Tell peple yu are shy.
E. G ut t make friends.
F. Talk t thers first.
四、词汇运用（本题有1. 5. 小题，每小题1. 分；共计1. 5. 分）
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lang Lang was brn in Shenyang, 1982. He is a ___36___ (著名的) pianist nw. When he was nly three years ld, he ___37___ (显示) his talent in playing the pian. S his father tk him t a pian schl in Beijing and tld him, “___38___ (假如) yu dn’t wrk hard, yur dream wn’t cme true.” Lang Lang was hard-wrking and strict with ___39___ (他自己). At the age f five, he tk part in a pian cmpetitin and ___40___ (赢) the first prize. He went t America t get further study when he was nly thirteen, and frm then n, he ___41___ (几乎不) went back hme. ___42___ (终于), he reached the tp. In 2018, Lang Lang will have tw ___43___ (音乐会) in China. Many peple are ___44___ (计划) t g there. “___45___(任何人) can be successful as lng as yu put yur heart int it.” Lang Lang said.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Dan is my elder brther. I am tw years ___46___ than him. He has many hbbies. He lves ___47___ sprts utside after schl with his best friend Mark. His favrite sprt is tennis because it is ___48___ .
But Dan desn’t like ht weather in summer and enjys being at hme. He likes finding new apps and listening t beautiful music ___49___ his smart phne. When he’s lder, Dan wants t draw the kind f pictures he smetimes sees in ___50___ strybks. I hpe he can make his dream cme true.
五、语法填空（本题有1. 0小题，每小题1. 分；共计1. 0分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a Saturday afternn. The weather was ___51___ (sun), and nbdy wanted t stay at hme. Timmy decided t g ___52___ (swim) in the river. His brther Bb wanted t g with him.
When they gt t the river, they ___53___ (see) a lt f children and their parents in it. Sme were playing ___54___ (happy) in the water. Bb asked, “What are they ding in the river?” Timmy said, “They are catching fish.”
Timmy tld Bb ___55___ (stay) n the bank and then he jumped int the water. Abut ___56___ hur later, Timmy swam back t the bank ___57___ a fish in his hand. Bb was very happy. He gt a bttle and put the fish int it. He said, “I will take gd care f it.”
That evening, Bb didn’t d anything else. He just watched the fish in ___58___ (he) wn rm. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bb crying in the rm. He ___59___ (run) t him and asked, “What’s wrng?” “The fish died,” Bb said. “I thught it was tired. ____60____ I tk it ut f the bttle and put it n the chair. I nly wanted it t have a gd rest.”
六、书面表达（本题有1. 小题；共计2. 0分）
61. 新的一年已经到来，为此，英语周报发起“遇见更好的自己”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，你将如何在2024年成为更好的自己呢？请根据以下要点，向英语周报投稿。
要点：
1.2023年你遇到了哪些方面的问题（学习、生活、健康等方面）？
2.2024年你将如何提升自己？
参考词汇：get gd grades in study, get n well with friends, argue with parents, play sprts, eat well, g t bed early, get up early.
注意：
(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80—100词：首句已给出，不计入总词数
(4)参考词汇仅作参考。
Hw time flies! Nw we are in year 2024.
Lking back t 2023, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Swim Safety Dn’ts
* Never swim utside during a strm.
* Dn’t use water wings r ther tl tys as life.
* Never eat in the water.
* N running r pushing.
Swim Safety D’s
* Knw hw deep the water is.
N jumping if less than 9 feet.
N diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet.
* All children 4+ shuld take a swimming class.
* Take away tys frm the water.
* Be mre careful when swimming in the cean
d; yung; n; children; wnderful