广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力共两节，满分 15 分)，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共六大题，12 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线 内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、听力共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节 听力理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面四段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有 5 秒钟的阅题时间，各段播放后有几个问题。请根据所听到的内容，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 两个小题。
Wh did Lucy get the paper cuttings frm?
Her mther.B. Her grandfather.C. Her grandmther.
What is the man ging t d?
He’s ging t visit Beijing.
He’s ging t learn t make paper cuttings.
C He’s ging t hld a wedding party.
听第二段对话，回答第 3-4 两个小题
Why des the man’s eyebrws mve a lt?
Because he is surprised.B. Because he is nervus.C. Because he is excited
What will the eyebrws lk like when peple are angry?
Their eyebrws will rise up.B.Their eyebrws will stay the same.C.Their eyebrws will mve dwn.
听第三段对话，回答第 5-7 三个小题。
Why did they decide t write Spring Festival scrlls?
A T help disabled children in the cuntryside.
B. T raise mney fr the peple in the pr area.
C. T develp peple’s interest in traditinal culture
Hw many Spring Festival scrlls were sld in ttal?
Mre than 50.B. Mre than 100.C. Mre than 2,000.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
The activity was held near a schl.
B The activity lasted fr tw weeks.
C. Many peple bught the students’ wrks
听第四段对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。
Hw many reasns are mentined in the listening?
Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
Which f the fllwing pinins des the speaker agree with?
It is difficult fr children t learn frm cartns.
Children can watch any kind f cartns they enjy.
Parents shuld chse cartns that are gd fr children’s grwth.
What is the passage mainly abut?
Hw parents can chse a gd cartn
The reasns why children like watching cartns
Sme interesting and educatinal cartns fr children.
第二节 听取息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入题号为
(A)-(D)的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍
Wrking as Vlunteers
When?
What?
During Spring Festival hliday
picked up the rubbish
made sme bks abutAthe envirnment
OnB
went t the ld peple’s huse
In August
gaveCand bks t the children in pr areas
二、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)
I always tell my studentsn the rad because it’s really dangerus.
t nt playB. nt t playC. t play ntD. nt play
Children aged512 can get a ty fr free tday.
frm; tB. between; withC. frm; andD. between; t
—Have yu mved int yur new huse, Tm?
—N. Ityet.
hasn’t paintingB. hasn’t been paintedC. wasn’t paintingD. haven’t been painted
Newly-brn babiesin hspital.
are taken gd careB. are taken gd care fC. take gd care fD. take gd care
Mary isinchess, but she is nt gd at it.
She livesin the huse, but she desn’t feelat all.
lnely; alneB. alne; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely
Taking picturesvery interesting.
isB. areC. t beD. be
I have n ideaher, as I frget the arrival time f her flight.
when t meetB. where t meetC. when can I meetD. where can I meet
As the schl sprts meeting is cming, it’s imprtant fr usbasketball mre ften.
practise playingB. t practise playingC. t practise t playD. practise playing
三、语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 21~30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项.
D yu have t be very smart t live a happy life? The character f Mcdull (麦兜) tells yu that this is nt true.
In Nvember
Dt children in the hspital played games with them
In the future
will help mre peple
A. interested; play
B. interesting; play
C. interested; playing
D. interesting; playing
6. —Did yu attend the meeting in Paris?
—N, I.
A am nt invitedB. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
He is famus11the birthmark n his right eye. He is nt very clever12he has a heart f gld. He is als happy, with lts f dreams. The piglet wants t visit the Maldives (马尔代夫) but his mther desn’t have enugh mney fr a trip there. S she13t him and takes him t a place called Hng Kng. The place has a sign that says, “G t the Maldives”. It makes McDull14. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!
McDull is just a cmmn pig that has many dreams, thugh they never cme true. Hwever, he desn’t stp
15. McDull lives16life in a simple and happy way. His idea twards life is “Never give up”.
The cartn pig character17in Hng Kng by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first shwed up as
18character in the McMug cmics. McBug is19cartn pig. But McDull is20ppular than McMug with a huge number f fans everywhere.
四、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-40 各所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny day. I was standing in my she stre. The dr pened and a yung man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I fund that he had n21.
“I need new shes fr myself, a pair f black cwby nes,” he said. I was s surprised that I kept silent and didn’t mve.
“I’m nt jking, sir,22I dn’t need them,” he lked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents
23me new shes every year. It was such a wnderful feeling that I have never frgtten it.” I chse a pair f shes and gave them t the yung man. He tk a deep breath and tears came t his eyes. At that mment, a hmeless ld man was standing utside24shes, lking at us. The yung man25him and said t me, “Will yu ask that ld man t cme in, please?” I did s and the pr man came in. The yung man asked me t
26the best shes f the size. He turned t the ld man. “Sir, wuld yu mind27n the shes fr me?” After the shes were n his feet, the ld man said they fit28. “I’ll buy them.” the yung man said,
11. A. as
B. fr
C. f
D. with
12. A. but
B. if
C. because
D. althugh
13. A. lie
B. lies
C. lied
D. is lying
14. A. happy
B. happily
C. happier
D. happiness
15. A. try
B. t try
C. trying
D. tried
16. A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
17. A. created
B. has created
C. is created
D. was created
18. A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
19. A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. the thers
20. A. mst
B. the mst
C. mre
D. the mre
“The gd29that have never frgtten has cme back again, and nw I have smene t share the feeling with me. It is s great.”
The yung man ffered what the ld man needed30. He did his best in an imperfect wrld.
五、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从 41-55 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws(螺丝) r nails(钉子).
Wang Dewen, knwn as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been praised as “the mdern day Lu Ban” because f
his wnderful carpentry knwledge.
Grandpa Amu’s mst ppular vide, which shw him making a wden bridge, has spread widely n Yutube, getting mre than 40 millin views.
“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever, being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain” Grandpa Amu shared when talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.
Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn technique (榫卯技术), which means n nails r glue
are used in the whle prcess f building the bridge.
The master carpenter has als made several wden tys fr his grandsn using the same technique. His yung
21. A. ears
B. arms
C. legs
D. hands
22. A. when
B. because
C. if
D. althugh
23. A. bught
B. shwed
C. brrwed
D. paid
24. A. withut
B. n
C. by
D. with
25. A. caught
B. missed
C. pushed
D. nticed
26. A. lk up
B. take ut
C. make up
D. put away
27. A. passing
B. taking
C. wrking
D. trying
28. A. painfully
B. cmfrtably
C. hardly
D. healthily
29. A. idea
B. dream
C. feeling
D. thught
30. A. seldm
B. mst
C. little
D. least
grandsn’s favrites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing machine. Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 200 millin views.
Why did the ld carpenter becme famus?
He creates wdwrk nly with wd.B. He makes wden tys like Peppa Pig.
C. He is gd at making funny vides.D. He teaches us hw t make wdwrk.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
We can d everything well if we are interested in it.
If we are interested in smething, we must d it well.
With nly interest and lve, we can d smething well easily.
T d smething well, we need bth interest and hard wrk.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Wang Dewen is knwn as “Grandma Amu” n YuTube.
Wang Dewen has gt a lt f mdern carpentry knwledge.
Wang Dewen has mre than 1.17 millin fans n YuTube.
Wang Dewen has made tw wden tys fr his grandsn.
What is the best title f the passage?
Traditinal Chinese SkillsB. Hw t Make a Wden Bridge
C. N Pain N GainD. The Mdern Day Lu Ban
(B)
Chpsticks are pairs f sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in mst f the eastern Asian regins fr ver three thusand years. Accrding t the histrical study, the first chpsticks were thught t appear in China ver 5,000 years ag. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, chpsticks made f cpper and irn develped gradually. Later the chpsticks with cating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gld and silver chpsticks fllwed.
Different materials have been used t make chpsticks until nw, amng which the mst expensive nes are made f elephant teeth and the green stne. Thse shwed hw wealthy the wners were.
It was said that silver chpsticks wuld turn black immediately if they tuched pisned fd (but we knw it
was wrng tday), s in histry many kings and emperrs used silver chpsticks t check whether the fd was bad fr them r nt befre eating. Chpsticks are als regarded as gifts t thers. In China, chpsticks are traditinally given t a daughter when she marries, t hpe that they will have a child very sn, because the prnunciatin f wrd “chpsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, peple ften believe chpsticks have smething t d with gd luck. S many families will chse t put new chpsticks n the table at dinner n New Year’s Eve as a way f wishing fr luck while drpping chpsticks is a sign f bad luck t cme.
It’s believed that using chpsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. That means if we use chpsticks frequently at dinner, it will make ur fingers d everything freely. Sme experts als prve that it can imprve memry. Many westerners, businessmen and turists put their knives and frks beside the bwls and plates but chse chpsticks in China.
Why did kings and emperrs in histry use silver chpsticks t have dinner?
They tried t avid being killed by pisned fd.B. They meant t shw their wealth and pwer.
C. Silver sticks can bring them “quick child”.D. Silver sticks are gd fr their health
What des the underlined wrd “flexibility” mean?
想象力B. 灵活性C. 力量D. 记忆力
What can be inferred frm the passage?
Chpsticks can always bring the wners luck and gd frtune.
Chpsticks are nt nly eating tls but als a part f culture.
Western businessmen and turists are used t using chpsticks.
Using chpsticks frequently will imprve peple’s health cnditin.
What is this article mainly abut?
The advantages f using chpsticks.B. The develpment f chpsticks in China.
C. Sme stries and meanings behind chpsticks.D. Different materials used in making chpsticks.
（C）
Help an elderly neighbur
This is Emma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbur, Mlly, is 86 years ld. Emma visits Mlly at the weekend nce a mnth. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. And she talks t Mlly abut her life at schl.
All arund the wrld, children and teenagers are helping t make their cmmunities better places.
Wh ften ges t a nursing hme?
Emma.B. Nick.C. Le.D. Lisa.
Emma visits Mlly.
nce a mnthB. nce a weekC. every weekendD. every day
What des Nick d t make the cmmunity a better place?
He sweeps the garden fr Mlly.B. He picks up litter in the cuntryside.
C. He takes the dgs fr walks in the park.D. He teaches the ld peple hw t send emails.
（D）
Have yu ever wndered hw a bk is made? It takes a lt f peple t make a bk. It can take mnths, r even years, fr a bk t g frm an idea t a finished prduct.
A bk begins when an authr cmes up with an idea fr a bk. Authrs get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas frm their wn lives, frm watching the wrld arund them, r frm reading.
Next, an authr may plan the bk by making an utline. Smetimes authrs d research t gather infrmatin.
They may read bks r articles. They may interview peple r visit places.
Then, the authr begins t write. Authrs may write fr mnths r years t finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an authr prduces fr publicatin.
Finally, the authr sends the cmpleted manuscript t a publisher. If the publisher decides t publish the bk, the authr wrks with an editr. An editr reads the manuscript. Then he r she recmmends changes t imprve the
Clean up the cuntryside
Nick and his friends help t clean up the cuntryside in the UK. They g t rivers, beaches, parks and frests t pick up all the litter they can find. Smetimes they have cmpetitins t see wh can find the mst litter.
Walk dgs
Le and his yunger sister are vlunteer dg walkers. Every weekend they g t a charity fr hmeless dgs in Dublin. They take the dgs fr walks in the park r in the cuntryside. They als help t train the dgs.
Visit a retirement hme
Lisa’s favrite subject is ICT. She is gd with cmputers. S, nce a week she visits a nursing hme in Wellingtn. She teaches the ld peple hw t send emails and hw t use a scial netwrk. With Lisa’s help, sme f them can write blgs.
bk. A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake.
After an authr makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide hw the bk will lk. The designer may chse the size, shape, and type styles fr the bk. Sme picture bk authrs create their wn illustratins. If nt, an illustratr is chsen t create pictures fr the bk.
The illustratr makes sketches f pictures that will g n each page. The sketches are sent t the publishing cmpany. The editr makes sure the pictures clearly tell the stry. The designer checks hw the wrds and pictures will fit tgether n the pages.
After the design changes are made, the illustratr begins creating the final pictures. He r she may change the clurs, the perspective, r the cmpsitin f pictures. It may take mnths t create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent t the publisher. The designer adjusts(调整) hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether
n the pages. The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer. Many bks are still made int bks with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses t make the pages. The pages are fixed tgether. The bk cver is added. The finished bks are then sent t the publisher’s warehuse. They are stred there until they are bught by libraries and bkstres.
Accrding t the passage, the designer’s jb is t.
create pictures fr the bkB. make an utline f the bk
C. decide hw the bk will lkD. crrect grammatical mistakes in the bk
Yur first bk will be published sn. What will first happen t it after the illustratr has created the final pictures?
A.B.C.D.
The writer explains hw t make a bk by.
giving causesB. shwing stepsC. prviding examplesD. expressing pinins
What is the best title fr the passage?
Frm Ideas t BkB. Different Kinds f Bks
C. Wrkers in the Publishing HuseD. Between Publishers and Custmers
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2017, shrt vides have gt millins f views nline and becme ne f the mst ppular cmmunicatin ways in China. Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. The vides are usually 15 secnds t a few minutes lng.46
47Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides. Frm the vides, teenagers see funny and exciting things they wn’t usually see.
Abut 47 percent f teenagers have psted their wn vides.48Fr example, a 13-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance with her friends. This ha wn her many fans.
49Sme students spend t much time watching them and therefre d nt have enugh time t study.
Sme vides are nt suitable fr teenagers and have a negative effect n them.
T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin (功能).50Als, the gvernment asked cmpanies t make stricter rules fr these apps and take away the unsuitable vides. In this way, the apps have been cntrlled much mre strictly since then.
They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day.
Hwever, shrt vide apps can als cause prblems.
Mst f the users n the apps are yung peple, including teenagers.
Many teens als like t share the fun things they d with thers.
六、写作(共四节，满分 45 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Withut the teacher’s p, yu can’t g ut f the schl.
My classmates ften t d sme vluntary wrk during the summer hlidays.
Did this sng ryu f yur schl life?
Chinese peple dn’t use as many gas Westerners. They dn’t have s many bdy mvements in cmmunicatin.
The beauty f nature can’t be dby wrds.
Shanghai Disneyland amillins f visitrs every year.
Plly tries t keep fby running every day.
A red rse is the sf lve.
Smetimes we use ur cell phnes t rwhat the speaker says during a speech.
Lucy at be very tired nw. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
为了帮助他人，莉莉决定组织一场筹款活动。
help thers, Lilyt rganize a mney-raising activity.
莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。
Lily and her friendsthe activity
莉莉已经给老师们留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老师支持莉莉。
Lily hasn teachers, s many teachers supprt Lily.
很多老师和同学们将受邀来参加这场活动。
Many teachers and studentstake part in the activity.
根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。
Accrding t the, there’s ging t be a strm tmrrw.
第三节 课文默写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
课文默写
Unit 3 Fishing with birds
Damin uses crmrants t catch fish. Crmrants are large black birds. They are gd at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive dwn and stay under the water fr66tw minutes.
Damin usually67and gets the crmrants ready fr wrk. First, he ties a piece f grass arund their
necks t68big fish. Then when Damin’s bat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them int the river. Damin uses several ways t69. During the day, he jumps up and dwn n his bat. After dark, he hangs a light n a pst at the frnt f the bat. The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat. The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin. N nets70fr this type f fishing.
课文默写
Unit 4 Tm and Jerry
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld. In the shrt cartns, Tm is always trying t catch Jerry, but he never. Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble and Jerryhim. The stries are full f fun and have a lng histry.
, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns. The cartns were s gd that they wn
. The famus cat and musetday, as the cartns are still shwn n televisin arund the wrld.
第四节书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
历史
始于 700 多年宋朝(dynasty)
现状
中国传统戏曲的主要种类之一
2006 年被列入第一批非物质文化遗产名录(intangible cultural heritage list)
流行于：广东、广西、香港、澳门(Maca)；东南亚、美洲、欧洲等有广东人居住的地方
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信说想下个月来广州看粤剧，希望你给他介绍一下粤剧的背景知识。请根据以下的表格写一封回信。
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear that yu are very interested in Cantnese pera.
2022—2023 学年第二学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷
命题人：广州执信初二英语备课组审题人：余小倚、吴洁冰
本试卷共六大题，12 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线 内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、听力共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节 听力理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面四段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有 5 秒钟的阅题时间，各段播放后有几个问题。请根据所听到的内容，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 两个小题。
Wh did Lucy get the paper cuttings frm?
Her mther.B. Her grandfather.C. Her grandmther.
What is the man ging t d?
He’s ging t visit Beijing.
He’s ging t learn t make paper cuttings.
He’s ging t hld a wedding party.
听第二段对话，回答第 3-4 两个小题
Why des the man’s eyebrws mve a lt?
Because he is surprised.B. Because he is nervus.C. Because he is excited
What will the eyebrws lk like when peple are angry?
Their eyebrws will rise up.B.Their eyebrws will stay the same.C.Their eyebrws will mve dwn.
听第三段对话，回答第 5-7 三个小题。
Why did they decide t write Spring Festival scrlls?
必去地方
粤剧艺术博物馆
我的看法
(1~2 点你对粤剧的看法)
T help disabled children in the cuntryside.
T raise mney fr the peple in the pr area.
T develp peple’s interest in traditinal culture
Hw many Spring Festival scrlls were sld in ttal?
Mre than 50.B. Mre than 100.C. Mre than 2,000.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
The activity was held near a schl.
The activity lasted fr tw weeks.
Many peple bught the students’ wrks
听第四段对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。
Hw many reasns are mentined in the listening?
Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
Which f the fllwing pinins des the speaker agree with?
It is difficult fr children t learn frm cartns.
Children can watch any kind f cartns they enjy.
Parents shuld chse cartns that are gd fr children’s grwth.
What is the passage mainly abut?
Hw parents can chse a gd cartn
The reasns why children like watching cartns
Sme interesting and educatinal cartns fr children.
第二节 听取息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入题号为
(A)-(D)的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍
Wrking as Vlunteers
When?
What?
During Spring Festival hliday
picked up the rubbish
made sme bks abutAthe envirnment
OnB
went t the ld peple’s huse
In August
gaveCand bks t the children in pr areas
In Nvember
Dt children in the hspital
二、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)
I always tell my studentsn the rad because it’s really dangerus.
t nt playB. nt t playC. t play ntD. nt play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。
考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tell my students”以及结合选项可知，此处应是 tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，又根据“because it’s really dangerus”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩，故 tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定是将 nt 加在 t 之前。故选 B。
Children aged512 can get a ty fr free tday.
frm; tB. between; withC. frm; andD. between; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天 5 到 12 岁的孩子可以免费得到一个玩具。
考查介词辨析。frm…t 从……到……；between 在……之间，常用搭配 between…and 在……和……之间。根据“Children aged … 5 … 12”可知，此处指从 5 岁到 12 岁的孩子们，故选 A。
—Have yu mved int yur new huse, Tm?
—N. Ityet.
hasn’t paintingB. hasn’t been paintedC. wasn’t paintingD. haven’t been painted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。
考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词 paint 之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 have/has been dne，主语“It”后用助动词 has。故选 B。
Newly-brn babiesin hspital.
are taken gd careB. are taken gd care fC. take gd care fD. take gd care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。
played games with them
In the future
will help mre peple
考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-brn babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语 take gd care f 的逻辑宾语，f 不可省。故选 B。
Mary isinchess, but she is nt gd at it.
interested; playB. interesting; play
C. interested; playingD. interesting; playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。
考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested 感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting 令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语 Mary 是指人，be interested in ding sth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。
—Did yu attend the meeting in Paris?
—N, I.
am nt invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“Did yu attend the meeting in Paris”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语 I 和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是 I，be 动词用 was，故选 B。
She livesin the huse, but she desn’t feelat all.
lnely; alneB. alne; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她独自一人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lnely 寂寞的、孤独的，形容词；alne 独自的、独立的、单独地，既可以作副词，也可以作形容词。根据“She lives...”可知，第一空修饰动词“lives”，填副词，故填“alne”；根据“she desn’t feel ... at all.” 可知，此处作表语，填形容词，表达“孤独的”，故填“lnely”。故选 D。
Taking picturesvery interesting.
isB. areC. t beD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的。
考查主谓一致。根据“Taking pictures”可知，是动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词用 is；故选 A。
I have n ideaher, as I frget the arrival time f her flight.
when t meetB. where t meetC. when can I meetD. where can I meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去见她，因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。
考查宾语从句。由“I have n idea”可知此处缺少宾语，故应是宾语从句；由“I frget the arrival time f her flight.” 可知，此处表达时间，应用“when”来引导，故排除 B、D 两项；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则， C 项表达错误；此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选 A。
As the schl sprts meeting is cming, it’s imprtant fr usbasketball mre ften.
practise playingB. t practise playingC. t practise t playD. practise playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除 AD；practise ding sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 B。
三、语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 21~30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项.
D yu have t be very smart t live a happy life? The character f Mcdull (麦兜) tells yu that this is nt true. He is famus11the birthmark n his right eye. He is nt very clever12he has a heart f gld. He is als happy, with lts f dreams. The piglet wants t visit the Maldives (马尔代夫) but his mther desn’t have enugh mney fr a trip there. S she13t him and takes him t a place called Hng Kng. The place has a sign that says, “G t the Maldives”. It makes McDull14. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!
McDull is just a cmmn pig that has many dreams, thugh they never cme true. Hwever, he desn’t stp
15. McDull lives16life in a simple and happy way. His idea twards life is “Never give up”.
The cartn pig character17in Hng Kng by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull first shwed up as
18character in the McMug cmics. McBug is19cartn pig. But McDull is20ppular than McMug with a huge number f fans everywhere.
11. A. as
B. fr
C. f
D. with
12. A. but
B. if
C. because
D. althugh
13. A. lie
B. lies
C. lied
D. is lying
14. A. happy
B. happily
C. happier
D. happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。
【11 题详解】
句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。
as 最为；fr 因为；f……的；with 和。根据“He is birthmark n his right eye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。
but 但是；if 如果；because 因为；althugh 虽然。分析“He is nt very has a heart f gld.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。
lie 动词原形；lies 动词三单；lied 动词过去式；is lying 现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：这让麦兜很开心。
happy 形容词原级；happily 副词原级；happier 形容词比较级；happiness 名词。make sb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。
try 动词原形；t try 动词不定式；trying 动名词/现在分词；tried 动词过去式。根据“Hwever, he desn’t stp...”
可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故选 C。
【16 题详解】
句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。
he 主格；him 宾格；himself 反身代词；his 物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰 life，用形容词性物主代词 his，
A. try
A. he
A. created
B. t try
B. him
B. has created
C. trying
C. himself
C. is created
D. tried
D. his
D. was created
18. A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
19. A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. the thers
20. A. mst
B. the mst
C. mre
D. the mre
【答案】11. B
12. A
13. B14. A
15. C
16. D
17. D
18. B19. A20. C
【解析】
故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：这只卡通小猪是由 Alice Mark 和 Brian Tse 在香港创作的。
created 过去式；has created 现在完成时；is created 一般现在时的被动语态；was created 一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。
an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。
anther 三者及以上的另一个；ther 其他的；thers 其他人/物；the thers 其余的。根据“McBug pig.”
可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。
mst 最；the mst 定冠词 the+最高级修饰词；mre 更；the mre 越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，mre ppular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选 C。
四、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-40 各所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny day. I was standing in my she stre. The dr pened and a yung man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I fund that he had n21.
“I need new shes fr myself, a pair f black cwby nes,” he said. I was s surprised that I kept silent and didn’t mve.
“I’m nt jking, sir,22I dn’t need them,” he lked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents
23me new shes every year. It was such a wnderful feeling that I have never frgtten it.” I chse a pair f shes and gave them t the yung man. He tk a deep breath and tears came t his eyes. At that mment, a hmeless ld man was standing utside24shes, lking at us. The yung man25him and said t me, “Will yu ask that ld man t cme in, please?” I did s and the pr man came in. The yung man asked me t
26the best shes f the size. He turned t the ld man. “Sir, wuld yu mind27n the shes fr me?” After the shes were n his feet, the ld man said they fit28. “I’ll buy them.” the yung man said, “The gd29that have never frgtten has cme back again, and nw I have smene t share the feeling with me. It is s great.”
The yung man ffered what the ld man needed30. He did his best in an imperfect wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。
【21 题详解】
句意：我发现他没有腿。
ears 耳朵；arms 手臂；legs 腿；hands 手。根据“He was in a wheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。
when 当……时；because 因为；if 如果；althugh 尽管。根据“I’m nt jking, sir, dn’t need them”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。
bught 买；shwed 展示；brrwed 借来；paid 付款。根据“I need new shes fr myself, a pair f black cwby nes”
可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。
withut 没有；n 在……上；by 通过；with 和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？”
21. A. ears
B. arms
C. legs
D. hands
22. A. when
B. because
C. if
D. althugh
23. A. bught
B. shwed
C. brrwed
D. paid
24. A. withut
B. n
C. by
D. with
25. A. caught
B. missed
C. pushed
D. nticed
26. A. lk up
B. take ut
C. make up
D. put away
27. A. passing
B. taking
C. wrking
D. trying
28. A. painfully
B. cmfrtably
C. hardly
D. healthily
29. A. idea
B. dream
C. feeling
D. thught
30. A. seldm
B. mst
C. little
D. least
【答案】21. C
22. D
23. A24. A
25. D
26. B
27. D
28. B29. C30. B
【解析】
caught 抓住；missed 错过；pushed 推；nticed 注意。根据“Will yu ask that ld man t cme in, please?”可知， 他已经看见老人了。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。
lk up 向上看；take ut 拿出；make up 组成；put away 放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？
passing 经过；taking 拿；wrking 工作；trying 尝试。try n the shes“试穿鞋子”，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。
painfully 痛苦地；cmfrtably 舒适地；hardly 几乎不；healthily 健康地。根据“I’ll buy them.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。
idea 主意；dream 梦想；feeling 感觉；thught 想法。根据“and nw I have smene t share the feeling with me”
可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。
seldm 很少；mst 最、最多；little 很少；least 最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选 B。
五、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从 41-55 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws(螺丝) r nails(钉子).
Wang Dewen, knwn as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been praised as “the mdern day Lu Ban” because f
his wnderful carpentry knwledge.
Grandpa Amu’s mst ppular vide, which shw him making a wden bridge, has spread widely n Yutube, getting mre than 40 millin views.
“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever, being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain” Grandpa Amu shared when talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.
Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn technique (榫卯技术), which means n nails r glue
are used in the whle prcess f building the bridge.
The master carpenter has als made several wden tys fr his grandsn using the same technique. His yung grandsn’s favrites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing machine. Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 200 millin views.
Why did the ld carpenter becme famus?
He creates wdwrk nly with wd.B. He makes wden tys like Peppa Pig.
C. He is gd at making funny vides.D. He teaches us hw t make wdwrk.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
We can d everything well if we are interested in it.
If we are interested in smething, we must d it well.
With nly interest and lve, we can d smething well easily.
T d smething well, we need bth interest and hard wrk.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Wang Dewen is knwn as “Grandma Amu” n YuTube.
Wang Dewen has gt a lt f mdern carpentry knwledge.
Wang Dewen has mre than 1.17 millin fans n YuTube.
Wang Dewen has made tw wden tys fr his grandsn.
What is the best title f the passage?
Traditinal Chinese SkillsB. Hw t Make a Wden Bridge
C. N Pain N GainD. The Mdern Day Lu Ban
【答案】31. A32. D33. C34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 64 岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在 YuTube 上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws(螺丝) r nails(钉子).”可知是因为
他只用木头制作木制品，故选 A。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever, being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain”可知要做好一件事，我们既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 200 millin views.”可知王德文在 YuTube 上有超过 117 万粉丝。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了 64 岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在 YuTube 上走红，被网友称为“现
代鲁班”，故选 D。
(B)
Chpsticks are pairs f sticks with the same length that have been used as kitchenware in mst f the eastern Asian regins fr ver three thusand years. Accrding t the histrical study, the first chpsticks were thught t appear in China ver 5,000 years ag. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, chpsticks made f cpper and irn develped gradually. Later the chpsticks with cating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gld and silver chpsticks fllwed.
Different materials have been used t make chpsticks until nw, amng which the mst expensive nes are made f elephant teeth and the green stne. Thse shwed hw wealthy the wners were.
It was said that silver chpsticks wuld turn black immediately if they tuched pisned fd (but we knw it was wrng tday), s in histry many kings and emperrs used silver chpsticks t check whether the fd was bad fr them r nt befre eating. Chpsticks are als regarded as gifts t thers. In China, chpsticks are traditinally
given t a daughter when she marries, t hpe that they will have a child very sn, because the prnunciatin f
wrd “chpsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, peple ften believe chpsticks have smething t d with gd luck. S many families will chse t put new chpsticks n the table at dinner n New Year’s Eve as a way f wishing fr luck while drpping chpsticks is a sign f bad luck t cme.
It’s believed that using chpsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. That means if we use chpsticks frequently at dinner, it will make ur fingers d everything freely. Sme experts als prve that it can imprve memry. Many westerners, businessmen and turists put their knives and frks beside the bwls and plates but chse chpsticks in China.
Why did kings and emperrs in histry use silver chpsticks t have dinner?
They tried t avid being killed by pisned fd.B. They meant t shw their wealth and pwer.
C. Silver sticks can bring them “quick child”.D. Silver sticks are gd fr their health
What des the underlined wrd “flexibility” mean?
想象力B. 灵活性C. 力量D. 记忆力
What can be inferred frm the passage?
Chpsticks can always bring the wners luck and gd frtune.
Chpsticks are nt nly eating tls but als a part f culture.
Western businessmen and turists are used t using chpsticks.
Using chpsticks frequently will imprve peple’s health cnditin.
What is this article mainly abut?
The advantages f using chpsticks.B. The develpment f chpsticks in China.
C. Sme stries and meanings behind chpsticks.D. Different materials used in making chpsticks.
【答案】35. A36. B37. B38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was said that silver chpsticks wuld turn black immediately if they tuched pisned fd (but we knw it was wrng tday), s in histry many kings and emperrs used silver chpsticks t check whether the fd was bad fr them r nt befre eating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选 A。
【36 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s believed that using chpsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选 B。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选 B。
【38 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用 C 选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选 C。
（C）
All arund the wrld, children and teenagers are helping t make their cmmunities better places.
Wh ften ges t a nursing hme?
Emma.B. Nick.C. Le.D. Lisa.
Emma visits Mlly.
nce a mnthB. nce a weekC. every weekendD. every day
What des Nick d t make the cmmunity a better place?
He sweeps the garden fr Mlly.B. He picks up litter in the cuntryside.
C. He takes the dgs fr walks in the park.D. He teaches the ld peple hw t send emails.
【答案】39. D40. A41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。
【39 题详解】
Help an elderly neighbur
This is Emma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbur, Mlly, is 86 years ld. Emma visits Mlly at the weekend nce a mnth. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. And she talks t Mlly abut her life at schl.
Clean up the cuntryside
Nick and his friends help t clean up the cuntryside in the UK. They g t rivers, beaches, parks and frests t pick up all the litter they can find. Smetimes they have cmpetitins t see wh can find the mst litter.
Walk dgs
Le and his yunger sister are vlunteer dg walkers. Every weekend they g t a charity fr hmeless dgs in Dublin. They take the dgs fr walks in the park r in the cuntryside. They als help t train the dgs.
Visit a retirement hme
Lisa’s favrite subject is ICT. She is gd with cmputers. S, nce a week she visits a nursing hme in Wellingtn. She teaches the ld peple hw t send emails and hw t use a scial netwrk. With Lisa’s help, sme f them can write blgs.
细节理解题。根据最后一位 Lisa 的介绍中 S, nce a week she visits a nursing hme in Wellingtn”可知，是 Lisa
她每周去一次养老院。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一位 Emma 的介绍中“Emma visits Mlly at the weekend nce a mnth”可知，艾玛每个月都会在周末去看望莫莉一次。故选 A。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二位 Nick 的介绍中“Nick and his friends help t clean up the cuntryside in the UK”和“They g t rivers, beaches, parks and frests t pick up all the litter they can find.”可知，Nick 通过在乡村捡垃圾来帮助社
区变得更好。故选 B。
（D）
Have yu ever wndered hw a bk is made? It takes a lt f peple t make a bk. It can take mnths, r even years, fr a bk t g frm an idea t a finished prduct.
A bk begins when an authr cmes up with an idea fr a bk. Authrs get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas frm their wn lives, frm watching the wrld arund them, r frm reading.
Next, an authr may plan the bk by making an utline. Smetimes authrs d research t gather infrmatin.
They may read bks r articles. They may interview peple r visit places.
Then, the authr begins t write. Authrs may write fr mnths r years t finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an authr prduces fr publicatin.
Finally, the authr sends the cmpleted manuscript t a publisher. If the publisher decides t publish the bk, the authr wrks with an editr. An editr reads the manuscript. Then he r she recmmends changes t imprve the bk. A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake.
After an authr makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide hw the bk will lk. The designer may chse the size, shape, and type styles fr the bk. Sme picture bk authrs create their wn illustratins. If nt, an illustratr is chsen t create pictures fr the bk.
The illustratr makes sketches f pictures that will g n each page. The sketches are sent t the publishing cmpany. The editr makes sure the pictures clearly tell the stry. The designer checks hw the wrds and pictures will fit tgether n the pages.
After the design changes are made, the illustratr begins creating the final pictures. He r she may change the clurs, the perspective, r the cmpsitin f pictures. It may take mnths t create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent t the publisher. The designer adjusts(调整) hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether
n the pages. The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer. Many bks are still made int bks with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses t make the pages. The pages are fixed tgether. The bk cver is added.
The finished bks are then sent t the publisher’s warehuse. They are stred there until they are bught by libraries and bkstres.
Accrding t the passage, the designer’s jb is t.
create pictures fr the bkB. make an utline f the bk
C. decide hw the bk will lkD. crrect grammatical mistakes in the bk
Yur first bk will be published sn. What will first happen t it after the illustratr has created the final pictures?
A.B.C.D.
The writer explains hw t make a bk by.
giving causesB. shwing stepsC. prviding examplesD. expressing pinins
What is the best title fr the passage?
Frm Ideas t BkB. Different Kinds f Bks
C. Wrkers in the Publishing HuseD. Between Publishers and Custmers
【答案】42. C43. C44. B45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After an authr makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide hw the bk will lk.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The finished art is then sent t the publisher. The designer adjusts (调整) hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether n the pages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A bk begins when an authr cmes up with an idea fr a bk.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项 A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选 A。
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2017, shrt vides have gt millins f views nline and becme ne f the mst ppular cmmunicatin ways in China. Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. The vides are usually 15 secnds t a few minutes lng.46
47Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides. Frm the vides, teenagers see funny and exciting things they wn’t usually see.
Abut 47 percent f teenagers have psted their wn vides.48Fr example, a 13-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance with her friends. This ha wn her many fans.
49Sme students spend t much time watching them and therefre d nt have enugh time t study.
Sme vides are nt suitable fr teenagers and have a negative effect n them.
T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin (功能).50Als, the gvernment asked cmpanies t make stricter rules fr these apps and take away the unsuitable vides. In this way, the apps have been cntrlled much mre strictly since then.
They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day.
Hwever, shrt vide apps can als cause prblems.
Mst f the users n the apps are yung peple, including teenagers.
Many teens als like t share the fun things they d with thers.
【答案】46. A47. D48. E49. C50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创作和分享短视频。许多青少年也喜欢在这些应 用程序上和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。然而，短视频应用也会带来问题
【46 题详解】
根据“The vides are usually 15 secnds t a few minutes lng.”可知，此处介绍了短视频里展示的内容，A 项“它们展示了人们做一些活动，比如做饭、锻炼和唱歌。”符合语境，故选 A。
【47 题详解】
根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides.”可知，超过 50%的七年级和八年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。因此这些应用程序的很多用户是青少年，D 项“这些应用程序的大部分用户都是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境，故选 D。
【48 题详解】
根据“Abut 47 percent f teenagers have psted their wn vides.”可知，青少年在视频应用程序上分享他们的事情，E 项“许多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选 E。
【49 题详解】
根据“Sme students spend t much time watching them and therefre d nt have enugh time t study.”可知，一些学生花太多时间看视频，因此没有足够的时间学习。因此这些短视频会带来一些问题，C 项“然而，短视频应用也会带来问题。”符合语境，故选 C。
【50 题详解】
根据“Als, the gvernment asked cmpanies t make stricter rules fr these apps and take away the unsuitable vides.”可知，此处介绍了限制青少年看短视频的一些措施，B 项“如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两小时， 就会锁定它。”符合语境，故选 B。
六、写作(共四节，满分 45 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Withut the teacher’s p, yu can’t g ut f the schl.
【答案】(p)ermissin
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有老师的允许，你不能从学校出去。根据“Withut the teacher’ can’t g ut f the schl”
可知没有老师的允许，不能出学校，此处用名词形式 permissin“允许”。故填(p)ermissin。
My classmates ften t d sme vluntary wrk during the summer hlidays.
【答案】()ffer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学经常主动在暑假期间做一些志愿工作。根据“t d sme vluntary wrk”及首字母可知， 此处指主动做志愿者，ffer t d sth“主动提出要做某事”，根据 ften 可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数 形式，动词用原形，故填()ffer。
Did this sng ryu f yur schl life?
【答案】(r)emind
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首歌让你想起了你的学校生活吗？根据“yu f yur schl life”可知是让你想起你的学校生活，remind“使想起”，助动词 did 后加动词原形。故填(r)emind。
Chinese peple dn’t use as many gas Westerners. They dn’t have s many bdy mvements in cmmunicatin.
【答案】(g)estures
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人不像西方人那样使用那么多的手势。他们在交流时没有那么多的肢体动作。根据“They dn’t have s many bdy mvements in cmmunicatin.”及首字母 g 可推出是没有那么多手势，gesture“手势”， many 后接其复数形式。故填(g)estures。
The beauty f nature can’t be dby wrds.
【答案】(d)escribed
【解析】
【详解】句意：大自然的美无法用言语描述。根据“by wrds”可知是无法用言语来描述，describe“描述”，“can be dne”构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(d)escribed。
Shanghai Disneyland amillins f visitrs every year.
【答案】(a)ttracts
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引数百万游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，结合“Shanghai Disneyland f visitrs”，attract“吸引”符合题意。主语“Shanghai Disneyland” 为三单，因此用三单形式 attracts。故填(a)ttracts。
Plly tries t keep fby running every day.
【答案】(f)it
【解析】
【详解】句意：Plly 试图通过每天跑步来保持健康。根据“by running every day”可推出每天跑步是为了保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。
A red rse is the sf lve.
【答案】(s)ymbl
【解析】
【详解】句意：红玫瑰是爱情的象征。根据“A red rse is the lve.”和常识可知，红玫瑰是爱情的象征， symbl“象征”符合语境，故填(s)ymbl。
Smetimes we use ur cell phnes t rwhat the speaker says during a speech.
【答案】(r)ecrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时我们用手机录下演讲者在演讲中所说的话。根据“Smetimes we use ur cell phnes t the speaker says during a speech.”可知，用手机记录演讲者说的话，recrd“记录”，use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ecrd。
60 Lucy at be very tired nw. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】(a)ppears
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.”可知是看起来很累，appear t be“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，结合“nw”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”后接动词第
三人称单数形式 appears。故填(a)ppears。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
为了帮助他人，莉莉决定组织一场筹款活动。
help thers, Lilyt rganize a mney-raising activity.
【答案】①. In②. rder③. t④. decided
【解析】
【详解】“为了做某事”in rder t d sth.；“决定”decide。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，decide 的过去式为
decided。故填 In；rder；t；decided。
莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。
Lily and her friendsthe activity
【答案】①. are②. getting③. ready④. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示，可知空格处表示的应是“正在做准备”，要用现在进行时 be ding，主语“Lily and her friends”为复数，故 be 动词要用 are，结合空格数可知要用 get ready fr“为……做准备”，故填 are；getting；ready； fr。
莉莉已经给老师们留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老师支持莉莉。
Lily hasn teachers, s many teachers supprt Lily.
【答案】①. made②. a③. gd④. impressin
【解析】
【详解】“给某人留下很好的印象”make a gd impressin n sb.。根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，has 后接过去分词 made。故填 made；a；gd；impressin。
很多老师和同学们将受邀来参加这场活动。
Many teachers and studentstake part in the activity.
【答案】①. will②. be③. invited④. t
【解析】
【详解】“被邀请来做某事”be invited t d sth.；结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be dne。故填 will；be；invited；t。
根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。
Accrding t the, there’s ging t be a strm tmrrw.
【答案】①. weather②. frecast
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查 weather frecast“天气预报”。故填 weather；frecast。
第三节 课文默写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
课文默写
Unit 3 Fishing with birds
Damin uses crmrants t catch fish. Crmrants are large black birds. They are gd at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive dwn and stay under the water fr66tw minutes.
Damin usually67and gets the crmrants ready fr wrk. First, he ties a piece f grass arund their
necks t68big fish. Then when Damin’s bat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them int the river. Damin uses several ways t69. During the day, he jumps up and dwn n his bat. After dark, he hangs a light n a pst at the frnt f the bat. The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat. The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin. N nets70fr this type f fishing.
【答案】66. up t
sets ff
stp them frm eating
attract fish
are required
【解析】
【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文得出答案。
课文默写
Unit 4 Tm and Jerry
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld. In the shrt cartns, Tm is always trying t catch Jerry, but he never. Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble and Jerryhim. The stries are full f fun and have a lng histry.
, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns. The cartns were s gd that they wn
. The famus cat and musetday, as the cartns are still shwn n televisin arund the wrld.
【答案】71. has any success
laughing at
In ttal
a number f awards
remain ppular
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可以根据原教材得出答案。
第四节书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
历史
始于 700 多年宋朝(dynasty)
现状
中国传统戏曲的主要种类之一
2006 年被列入第一批非物质文化遗产名录(intangible cultural heritage list)
流行于：广东、广西、香港、澳门(Maca)；东南亚、美洲、欧洲等有广东人居住的地方
必去地方
粤剧艺术博物馆
我的看法
(1~2 点你对粤剧的看法)
72. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信说想下个月来广州看粤剧，希望你给他介绍一下粤剧的背景知识。请根据以下的表格写一封回信。
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear that yu are very interested in Cantnese pera.
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear that yu are very interested in Cantnese pera. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
It started in Sng Dynasty. It has a lng histry f mre than 700 years in China. It is ne f the mst imprtant cultural relics and ne f the main kinds f traditinal plays. In 2006, Cantnese pera was selected in intangible cultural heritage list. It is ppular in Guangdng, Guangxi, Hng Kng, Maca and many ther places where Cantnese live. If yu visit Guangdng sme day, yu must visit Cantnese Opera Art Museum.
As fr me, Cantnese pera helps us understand ur histry and culture better and we shuld never frget it.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表明要介绍粤剧的相关信息；
第二步，从历史、现状以及必去的地方分点介绍粤剧； 第三步，总结，表明对粤剧的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②mre than 超过
③as fr 至于
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu smething abut it.（祈使句）
②If yu visit Guangdng sme day, yu must visit Cantnese Opera Art Museum.（if 引导条件状语从句）