广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分（共 75 分）
一、听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 1~3 三个小题。
What’s Betty’s phne number?
8311238.B. 8321238.C. 8321338.
What d we knw abut Betty?
She is eleven years ld.
She likes playing ftball.
She can play vlleyball well.
When shuld Betty g t the vlleyball club again?
At five ’clck tmrrw afternn.
At nine ’clck tmrrw mrning.
At nine thirty tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段对话，回答第 4~6 三个小题。
Wh will g t the huse center?
Kate’s mther.B. Sam.C. Henry.
Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the cnversatin?
Henry’s daughter desn’t like shpping alne.
Kate will g shpping with Alice tday.
Kate will drive Tm t the cncert in the evening.
What will Kate d tmrrw?
G t the tennis club.B. G t the badmintn match.C. G t the hspital.
听下面一段独白，回答第 7~10 四个小题。
What des Mary Lee think f the bad thing f the cell-phnes?
It brings peple tgether.
Many peple cannt use them.
Smetimes the cell-phnes bther (打扰) her.
What des Annie lve?
Cmputers and televisins.B. Cell-phnes.C. Mvies.
What d David and his daughter use their TV fr?
Learning Chinese.B. Watching mvies.C. Playing games.
What des the passage talk abut?
Cell-phnes.B. Televisins.C. Inventins.
二、听取信息（请将答案写在答卷上）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Living place
Near a A in Lndn
Mr. Shute’s prblem
He culdn’t B because f the nise.
The dctr’s advice
T stay in a C place fr ne r tw mnths.
Mr. Shute’s decisin
G t live in his brther’s huse in Mscw, which is big and D .
Mr. Shute’s feelings
He enjyed himself very much and felt much E befre.
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。每空不限填一词。短文读两遍。
三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
Can yu hear the strange nise frm the washing machine? There smething wrng with it.
A. isB. hasC. haveD. are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能听到洗衣机发出的奇怪声音吗？它有问题。
考查 There be 句型和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此题是 There be 句型。根据“Can yu hear the strange nise frm the washing machine? ”可知时态是一般现在时，“smething”作主语，不定代词表示单数，因此系动词用 is。故选 A。
The great inventr invented five inventins in his life. And the ne is the mst useful.
hundred; twelveB. hundreds f; twelve
C. hundreds f; twelfthD. hundred; twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。
考查数词。hundred 百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred +名词复数；hundreds f 成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；twelve 十二；twelfth 第十二。根据“five … inventins”可知，空格前有数词，空格处为 hundred，表示“五百”，排除 B 和 C；根据“And the … ne”可知，空格后为单数，第二空为序数词，表示“第十二个”，故选 D。
This article is than that ne.
A. much easierB. mst easierC. mre easierD. mre easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章比那篇容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier，需要副词 much 修饰；故选 A。
Mike always wrks very hard, s he can earn twice mine.
as much mney asB. as many mney as
C. much as mneyD. many as mney as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike 工作总是非常努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。
考查形容词原级的用法。“mney”是不可数名词，因此用“much”修饰，排除选项 B 和 D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选 A。
—yu yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes. I it a mment ag.
Did, d; finishedB. Have, dne; have finished
C. Have, dne; finishedD. Have, d; finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据 yet 可知，第一句要用现在完成时（have dne 结构），询问是否完成了作业，本句为一般疑问句，句型为“Have sb. dne sth.?”。根据 a mment ag 可知，第二句要用一般过去时，表示刚刚完成某事，谓语动词用过去式。故选 C。
I haven’t seen him three years we met in Shanghai.
A. fr; sinceB. since; frC. in; sinceD. fr; when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们在上海见面以来，我已经三年没见到他了。
考查现在完成时。分析句子，根据“haven’t seen”，可知时态为现在完成时；“three years”意为“三年”，为一段时间，介词用 fr；“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”，为含有过去含义的从句，应用 since，故选 A。
yu brush yur teeth every day, yu will get a tthache.
A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不每天刷牙，你会牙疼的。
考查连词。if 如果；when 当；unless 除非；thugh 虽然。“yu brush yur teeth every day”是“yu will get a tthache”的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
—Yu made a mistake. The spelling be “friend”, nt “fried”.
—Oh, I see. Thanks.
A. culdB. canC. mayD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你犯了一个错误。拼写应该是“friend”，不是“fried”。——哦，我明白了。谢了。考查情态动词。culd 可以；can 能够； may 也许； shuld 应该。根据“The ‘friend’, nt ‘fried’.”可知，这里意为拼写“应该”是“friend”，不是“fried”。故选 D。
Yu betters much spicy fd since yu have a sre thrat.
A. had; nt eatingB. had; nt eatC. had nt; eatingD. had nt; eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喉咙痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。
考查情态动词。根据“ much spicy fd since yu have a sre thrat.”可知，此处表达喉咙痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”，情态动词 had better 后面加动词原 形，否定形式为 had better nt d。故选 B。
Dn’t wrry. She yu a call if she Beijing.
gives; reachesB. will give; will reach
C. will give; reachesD. gives; will reach
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。如果她到了北京，她会给你打电话的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will d），从句用一般现在时，故选 C。
四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years ld, my family lived next t a frest. Every evening, mckingbirds wuld cme and rest in the trees and sing. I enjyed 11 singing s much that I decided t catch a yung bird. In this way, I
culd hear it sing fr me every day.
I finally succeeded in 12 ne and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, s it fluttered
(扑腾) in 13 new hme all the time. Several days later, it was used t living in this new hme.
The next day, the little bird’s mther flew t the cage with 14 fd in her muth. The baby bird lked
very 15 and ate everything that the mther brught t it. I was s happy t see this 16 the mther
knew hw t take care f her baby well.
But 17 the third mrning, I fund it dead. I was terribly surprised and cried at nce. I didn’t knw what
Arthur Wayne, a friend f my father’s, was a famus rnithlgist (鸟类学家). She was visiting my father at that time. 18 she knew the whle thing, she explained t me. If a mther mckingbird finds her baby is kept
in a cage, she will bring it pisnus berries (毒莓). She thinks it’s 19 fr her baby t die than t lse
freedm.
Since then I 20 any living animal and put it in a cage All living things have a right t live free.
【导语】本文讲述了作者抓了一只小知更鸟，关在笼子里。一只鸟妈妈来给小鸟喂食。后来，这只小鸟死了。原来，这只鸟妈妈认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。自那时起，作者再也不抓任何活着的动物，关进笼子里。
【11 题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这歌声，所以我决定抓一只小鸟。
a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the 那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。根据“Every evening, mckingbird wuld cme and rest in the trees and sing.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的鸟唱的歌声，应用定冠词表示特指，故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：我终于成功抓到一只，放在笼子里。
caught 抓住，过去式；catching 动名词；catch 动词原形；t catch 不定式。此处是固定词组，succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，故选 B。
11. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. A. caught
B. catching
C. catch
D. t catch
13. A. it’s
B. its’
C. it
D. its
14. A. few
B. any
C. sme
D. little
15. A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happier
16. A. and
B. because
C. but
D. thugh
17. A. in
B. fr
C. at
D. n
18. A. If
B. When
C. Unless
D. Althugh
19. A. gd
B. well
C. better
D. best
20. A. haven’t caught
B. wn’t catch
C. dn’t catch
D. didn’t catch
【答案】11. C12. B
13. D14. C
15. A
16. B
17. D
18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。
it’s 它是；its’错误结构；it 它；its 它的。这里修饰名词短语“new hme”用形容词性物主代词 its，故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈叼着一些食物飞向笼子。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any 一些，常用在否定句或者疑问句中；sme 一些，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“The baby bird lked ate everything that the mther brught t it.”可知，鸟妈妈叼了一些食物，且句子是肯定句，所以是 sme。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：小鸟看起来很开心，吃了妈妈带给它的所有东西。
happy 开心的；happily 开心地；happiness 开心；happier 更开心的。lk 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选 A。
【16 题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到这一点，因为母亲知道如何照顾好她的孩子。
and 和；because 因为；but 但是；thugh 尽管。根据“I was s happy t see mther knew hw t take care f her baby well.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，所以这里填连词 because。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：但是第三天早上，我发现它死了。
in 用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；fr 为了；at 用于具体的钟点前；n 用于具体的某一天前或某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“the third mrning”可知，此处表示在具体某一天早上，用介词 n，故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：当她知道整件事后，她向我解释了。
If 如果；When 当……时候；Unless 除非；Althugh 尽管。结合句意，她给我解释原因，应是她知道了这件事的时候，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。
gd 好的，形容词原级；well 好地，副词原级；better 更好的，比较级；best 最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也没有在笼子里抓过任何活着的动物。
haven’t caught 没有抓住，现在完成时；wn’t catch 不会抓住，一般将来时；dn’t catch 没有抓住，一般现在时；didn’t catch 没有抓住，一般过去时。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选 A。
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wh is yur favrite star athlete? Everyne knws that it’s nt easy t be a star athlete, 21 when the
athlete desn’t even have arms. But furteen-year-ld Tim Bannn, a 22 at Prvis West High Schl in
Chicag, US, is trying his best. He is ging t take part in the Chicag Triathln (铁人三项) sn. He plans t run abut 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannn has becme 23 nline just because f a vide that shws him vercming his arms while
exercising. Many peple have gt t knw this strng-willed by. He knws that he will have lts f 24
during the triathln. He may 25 and nt be able t get up. Keri Serta, the c-funder f a cmmunity
charity grup, said Bannn has the abilities t cmplete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled 26 and
he can ride well. He als gets buyancy (浮力) while 27 by using a “dead man’s flat”.
Besides the triathln, Bannn als plans t try ut fr the Panthers ftball team as a kicker. Many peple
if he’ll be able t d it, but he wants t try anyway. “I’m nt 29. I dn’t care if I get fired. I want
t be a kicker. I wn’t 30 easily,” he said.
Fr Bannn, it’s a simple gal: Just live nrmally and be like ne f the guys.
【导语】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，
21. A. nearly
B. especially
C. luckily
D. surprisingly
22. A. teacher
B. wrker
C. dctr
D. student
23. A. ppular
B. quiet
C. imprtant
D. successful
24. A. messages
B. difficulties
C. lessns
D. plans
25. A. jump
B. walk
C. fall
D. talk
26. A. bike
B. bat
C. car
D. plane
27. A. riding
B. swimming
C. dancing
D. running
28. A. believe
B. remember
C. dubt
D. frget
29. A. interested
B. excited
C. wrried
D. bred
30. A. lk ut
B. lk up
C. give ut
D. give up
【答案】21. B
22. D
23. A24. B
25. C
26. A
27. B
28. C29. C30. D
【解析】
但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。
【21 题详解】
句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。
nearly 几乎；especially 尤其；luckily 幸运地；surprisingly 令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词 especially 强调程度，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：但 14 岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。
teacher 教师；wrker 工人；dctr 医生；students 学生。根据“furteen-year-ld”和“at Prvis West High Schl”可知，他 14 岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。
ppular 受欢迎的；quiet 安静的；imprtant 重要的；successful 成功的。根据“Many peple have gt t knw this strng-willed by.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。
messages 消息；difficulties 困难；lessns 课；plans 计划。根据“He nt be able t get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。
jump 跳；walk 散步；fall 跌倒；talk 谈论。根据“and nt be able t get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选 C。
【26 题详解】
句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。
bike 自行车；bat 船；car 汽车；plane 飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。
riding 乘坐；swimming 游泳；dancing 跳舞；running 奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s flat’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。
believe 相信；remember 记住；dubt 怀疑；frget 忘记。根据“Many he’ll be able t d it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词 dubt，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
句意：我不担心。
interested 感兴趣的；excited 兴奋的；wrried 担心的；bred 无聊的。根据“I dn’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
句意：我不会轻易放弃的。
lk ut 小心；lk up 查阅；give ut 分发；give up 放弃。根据“but he wants t try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选 D。
六、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，}在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Sme animals are raised by their mthers. But we have fund that there are sme fathers wh are great, t. Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs. During this time, he des nt eat a thing! Mst fathers lse abut 25 punds while they are waiting fr their
babies t hatch (孵化).
Wlves: When the mther wlf gives birth, the father wlf keeps guard utside their hme and brings fd t the mther and babies. As the babies grw up, the father nt nly plays with them but als teaches them hw t live. Wlves live tgether as human families d.
Marmsets: These small mnkeys with lng thick tails live in Suth America. Amng these mnkeys, the fathers take care f their babies frm their birth. When a marmset is brn, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it t its mther nly when it needs t be nursed. When the baby can eat fd, it is the father wh feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in Suth America and lk like striches (鸵鸟). Amng rheas, it is the father
wh always takes care f the yung. Frm eggs t babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are ld enugh t live n their wn.
A father penguin .
keeps guard utside their hme
B takes care f his babies frm their birth
stands in the cld winds t prtect his eggs
brings fd t the mther and babies
Which kind f animal lives tgether as human families d?
A. The penguin.B. The wlf.C. The marmset.D. The rhea.
This article mainly tells us .
hw sme baby animals grw up
hw sme animals give birth
what sme father animals d fr their babies
wh shuld take care f the babies fr mst animals
【答案】31. C32. B33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin ften stands in the cld winds in the Antarctic fr 60 days r mre t prtect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立 60 天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wlves live tgether as human families d.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选 C。
(B)
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm f Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy,
ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese Culture.
Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
Because the king asked him t d s.
Because he wanted t be an inventr.
Because the pen brught him much truble.
Because he didn’t have silk t write n.
Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
The brush pen culd write well.
Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
The special water washed the il away.
Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
Meng came up with a new idea n the way hme after hunting.
A. e-b-d-c-aB. d-b-a-c-eC. e-b-d-a-cD. d-b-c-a-e
Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better accrding t the passage?
By learning t use brush pens.B. By inventing new things.
C. By making pens with animals’ hair.D. By planting mre bamb.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memries.
C Build a peaceful wrld.D. Keep trying and never give up.
【答案】34. C35. A36. A37. D
【解析】
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it”可知，当蒙恬出兵攻打楚国时，他必须及时向秦王报告情况，但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind”可知他在打猎后回家的路上想出了一个主意，故 e 排第一位，排除 BD；根据“The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair.”可知一种特别的水把兔子毛上的油洗掉发生在毛笔写字很好用之前，故 c 排 a之前，排除 C。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese Culture.”可知通过学习使用毛笔，学生们能更好地理解中国文化。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”可知，蒙恬没有放弃，一直尝试最后发明了毛笔，因此从中我们学到要坚持努力，永不放弃。故选 D。
(C)
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it’s f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful
chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging (外包装) is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass,
metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much
energy was used t get it t us. Try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken
with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is .
ver packagedB. delivered frm abrad
C. lcally prducedD. made f unnatural materials
The underlined sentence “Much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt.” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “”.
We can easily understand the infrmatin.
We shuldn’t cmpletely believe the infrmatin.
We shuld widely spread the infrmatin.
We shuldn’t quickly frget the infrmatin.
Hw des the writer rganize (组织) the six paragraphs?
A.B.C.D.
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色的。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts.”可知作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选 C。
【39 题详解】
A. Buying Green
C. Keeping Healthy
B. Recycling Waste
D. Reducing Energy Use
【答案】38. C
39. B
40. C
41. A
【解析】
词句猜测题。根据“but the wrds may be t gd t be true”可知这些词可能太好了，可能不是真的，根据 “After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.”可知公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，所以我们不应该完全相信公司说的产品信息，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，介绍决定一种产品是否是绿色的并不总是那么容易；第二至第五段分别从不同方面介绍了如何判断产品是否为绿色；第六段进行总结。故选 C。
【41 题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色的，故以选项 A“购买绿色”为标
题最合适。故选 A。
(D)
Mnday
8—10 a.m.
TECHNOLOGY Infrmatin Technlgy (IT)—Using the Internet
In this lessn, students learn hw t surf the internet safely and effectively. There will als be infrmatin abut using different search engines. Finally, this lessn teaches students abut the best websites t use t cntinue their educatin nline.
10—12 a.m.
ARTS
10:00 a.m.
DRAMA
Students learn the play that the teacher gave befre class. During this lessn, students will have the chance t act ut rles with ther students.
11:00 a.m.
PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS
Fr mst f this term, students learn hw t use waterclurs prperly t make pictures. If the weather is gd, the lessn may take place utdrs.
LUNCH
1—2 p.m.
SCIENCESBilgy/Chemistry
Students can chse which class t attend.
In bilgy this week, the tpic is Human Bdy. Students will learn abut hw it wrks. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn abut H2O2.
At , students are having a painting lessn.
A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a.m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.
The underlined wrd “Alternatively” is clsest in meaning t “”.
As anther chiceB. Fr this reasn
C. In ther wrdsD. At the same time
An average student need abut minutes t finish his hmewrk.
A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110
The infrmatin in the table is mainly fr students t .
【导语】本文以表格的形式告诉学生周一每个时间段具体的课程及安排。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.”和“Fr mst f this term, students learn hw t use waterclurs prperly t make pictures.”可知 11 点开始上绘画课，B 选项时间符合，故选 B。
【43 题详解】
2—4 p.m.
SPORTS
2:00 p.m.
SIKLLS
Students learn abut the skills in a certain sprt. We use vide t see real actin frm past games.
3:00 p.m.
PRACTICE
After we have picked teams, students will play a shrt match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sprts are ftball (fr bys) and tennis (fr girls).
HOMEWORK
IT—the teacher will give students websites t lk up at hme (abut 30 minutes) Drama—students have t learn a part fr the next lessn (abut 40 minutes) Bilgy/Chemistry—students have t write a shrt reprt f the lessn (abut 20 minutes)
A. take classes
C. chse teachers
B. d their hmewrk
D. rganize hbby grups
【答案】42. B
43. A
44. C
45. A
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据“SCIENCES Bilgy/Chemistry”可知学生可以在这个时间选择上生物或者是化学课，故 alternative 一词的意思是“另一个选择”。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HOMEWORK IT—the teacher will give students websites t lk up at hme (abut 30 minutes) Drama—students have t learn a part fr the next lessn (abut 40 minutes) Bilgy/Chemistry—students have t write a shrt reprt f the lessn (abut 20 minutes)”可知三门科目的作业所需要的时间加起来： 30+40+20=90（分钟）。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一个课程表，介绍了周一一天各个时间段的课程安排以及要求，因此，作者写的目的就是为学生提供上课的信息。故选 A。
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the develpment f science, mre and mre students dn’t like taking ntes by hand. 46 They
think it is easier t take pictures f what their teachers write n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class. 47 They are trying t find ways t make things easier, s they use digital cameras (数码相机). In fact,
children are very clever t make use f technlgy.
But d digital cameras really make taking ntes easier? The answer is n. Yu have t d a lt f things befre yu read ntes frm digital cameras. 48 Then yu need t send the pictures int the cmputer. Next, yu
have t find a printer t print the pictures. Anther thing is that yu can’t hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise. Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything. 49 It can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning. In rder t save
time yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn’t understand t write dwn. 50
The children might think there are t many ntes t take.
Yu dn’t have t write dwn everything.
In fact, taking ntes by hand is really the mst effective way.
Instead, they use digital cameras t take ntes in class.
T begin with, yu have t find a cmputer.
【答案】46. D47. A48. E49. C50. B
【解析】
【导语】文章分析了“用数码相机记笔记”的弊端，建议使用“手写笔记”。
【46 题详解】
A。
【48 题详解】
根据下一句“Then…”可推出，空处会提到“第一步该如何做”，选项 E“首先，你必须找到一台电脑。”符合语境，故选 E。
【49 题详解】
根据下一句“It can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.”，因为上文都是在讲用数码相机记笔记的种种“弊端”，而此句意为“它可以帮助你记住和理解你正在学习的东西。”，所以句中的“It”不是指 “digital cameras”，而是指文章开头提到的“taking ntes by hand”；因此空处与“taking ntes by hand”有关，选项 C“事实上，手写笔记确实是最有效的方法。”符合语境，故选 C。
【50 题详解】
根据上一句“In rder t save time yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn’t understand t write dwn.”可知，为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来，选项 B“你不必把所有的东西都写下来。”符合语境，故选 B。
第二部分（共 45 分）
七、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest iin the 20th century.
【答案】(i)nventrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：Thmas Edisn 是 20 世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据“ne f the greatest...”可知，结构为 ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一的”，固定搭配，根据首字母提示可知，空处应填 inventr“发明家”的复数形式。故填(i)nventrs。
I’m nt sure if I cpied the address c. Can yu check it fr me?
【答案】(c)rrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我是否把地址抄对了。你能帮我检查一下吗？根据“Can yu check it fr me?”可
【答案】(c)mpared
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经比较了汤姆的答案和你的，没有发现什么不同。由“We have c… Tm’s answer with yurs ”可知，此处指 cmpare…with…“……与……相比较”。句子是现在完成时，应用其过去分词。故填(c)mpared。
Being shrt f pexperience is a disadvantage when applying fr a jb.
【答案】(p)art-time
【解析】
【详解】句意：在求职时，缺乏兼职经验是一个不利因素。根据“Being shrt is a disadvantage when applying fr a jb”可知是缺乏兼职经验是一个不利因素，part-time“兼职的”。故填(p)art-time。
Althugh Tm hasn’t achieved great syet, he’ll never give up.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆还没有取得很大的成功，但他永远不会放弃。根据“Althugh Tm hasn’t achieved , he’ll never give up.”可知虽然没有取得成功，但是不会放弃，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
The twins lk alike, but they are very dfrm each ther in taste and hbbies.
【答案】(d)ifferent
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但他们的品味和爱好却很不一样。根据“The twins lk alike, but”可知，but 表示转折，前文说的是相似，所以空处则讲的是不同之处，be different frm“与……不同”，故填 (d)ifferent。
I have a little tlearning English grammar. I need yur help.
【答案】(t)ruble
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学英语语法有点困难。我需要你的帮助。根据“I have a little … learning English grammar. I need yur help”及首字母可知，学习语法有困难，所以需要帮助，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)ruble。
He lhis jb because he was t careless.
【答案】(l)st
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因为太粗心而丢掉了工作。根据“he was t careless”，可知他太粗心了，再结合首字母提示和“his jb”，可知此处表达“失去工作”；分析句子，可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)st。
Dctr, wuld yu please give me sme sn hw t keep a balanced diet?
【答案】(s)uggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生，你能给我一些关于如何保持均衡饮食的建议吗？根据“wuld yu please give me sme hw t keep a balanced diet?”及首字母提示可知，空处应填 suggestin“建议”，sme 修饰可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestins。
We can use ur bdy t cwith each ther withut saying a wrd.
【答案】(c)mmunicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的身体来相互交流，而不用说一句话。根据“withut saying a wrd”可知，不用说话的交流方式，cmmunicate“交流”，是动词，use sth t d sth“用某物去做某事”，故填 (c)mmunicate。
八、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
到目前为止，他们还没找到那个失踪的男孩。
, they the missing by.
【答案】①. S②. far③. haven’t④. fund
【解析】
【详解】到目前为止：s far；句子用现在完成时 have/has dne，主语是 they，助动词用 have，变否定句在 have 后加 nt；找到：find。故填 S；far；haven’t；fund。
这本小说很好，值得一读。
The nvel is s great that it’s well .
【答案】①. wrth②. reading
【解析】
【详解】be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语；read“阅读”。故填 wrth；reading。
在我看来，练习是最重要的。
, practice is the mst imprtant f all.
【答案】①. In②. my③. pinin
【解析】
【详解】在我看来：in my pinin，介词短语。故填 In；my；pinin。
锻炼你的大脑是很重要的。
very imprtant yur brain.
【答案】①. It②. is③. t④. train
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it 作形式主语；train“锻炼”，故填 It；is；t；train。
这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This bk is that ne.
【答案】①. much##far②. mre③. interesting④. than
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“比……有趣得多”的表达，than“比”；“有趣的”interesting，这里用比较级 mre interesting；much 或 far 修饰形容词比较级强调程度，表示“更加……得多”，故填 much/far；mre； interesting；than。
九、课文默写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Unit 5 An exchange visit is educatinal and interesting!
The students studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tur arund Beijing and visit places f interest with their hst families.
“It’s been s far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit f tai chi, and I really enjy it. We’ve already learnt a lt abut Chinese culture and histry. The teachers have Chinese painting as well. We’ve als tried t paint sme pictures urselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.” Unit 6 The Trjan hrse
That night, in the main square f the city, all the Trjans celebrated. They sang and danced arund the hrse, and the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhd,” the captain said. After the party, they lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.
By midnight, the main square was empty, the huge hrse. Suddenly, a secret dr pened n the side f the wden hrse. The hrse Greek sldiers! They quietly climbed ut f the hrse ne by ne.
The sldiers pened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
Fr ten years, the Greeks culd nt capture the city by fighting. In ne night, hwever, they
capturing it thrugh a clever trick.
Unit 7 Memry Crner Paula
A gd methd fr f a wrd is t make a shrt sentence with each letter f the wrd.
, if yu want t remember hw t spell the wrd “because”, yu can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.
Mille
Yu smething very quickly unless yu understand it well. Fr example, yu may have truble remembering the list f steps in the water cycle. Hwever, it is easier t remember these steps if yu understand hw the water cycle wrks.
【答案】66. spend the weekdays
a fantastic experience
intrduced us t
made jkes abut
except fr
was full f
succeeded in
remembering the spelling
Fr example
will frget
【解析】
【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。
书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
67. 每年 3—5 月是学校招生宣传的时候，学校校报向大家征集稿件，向六年级学生介绍多彩的中学校园生活。请你以 Clrful Life at Our Schl 为题介绍一下学校的各种校园活动。
内容要点：
教育交流活动
有机会与德国交换生沟通交流，学习外国文化
专家讲座
上学期举办提升记忆力的讲座
注意：
词数 80 左右（开头已给出）
不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息
提示词：学期 term；专家 expert；讲座 lecture
Clrful Life at Our Schl Our schl life is really interesting and attractive.
【答案】例文
Clrful Life at Our Schl Our schl life is really interesting and attractive.
Each term, educatinal exchange activities are held in the campus in rder t prvide mre pprtunities fr students t cmmunicate with German exchange students as well as learn abut freign culture. Besides, there was
英语周
1. 英语戏剧表演
2. 用英语讲中国故事
3. 请补充
你的感受
请补充
a lecture n hw t imprve ur memry last term, which helped a lt f students with their study. What’s mre, nt nly can we watch English plays and tell English stries n English week, but als we can sing English sngs in frnt f the audience.
I think it’s very fun and wrth taking part in.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己学校的多彩生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的内容详细介绍学校的活动，适当增加细节。第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t 为了
②prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物
③cmmunicate with 和某人交流
④be wrth ding 值得做
[高分句型]
①Each term, educatinal exchange activities are held in the campus in rder t prvide mre pprtunities fr students t cmmunicate with German exchange students as well as learn abut freign culture.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②Besides, there was a lecture n hw t imprve ur memry last term, which helped a lt f students with their study.(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)