2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了 听力理解，听取信息，每空不限填一个单词，单项选择，语法选择，阅读阅读下列，单词拼写，课文默写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2 分）1. What will the wman d this weekend？ A.Chat n the Internet.
B.Bk a trip t India.
C.Meet her pen friend.
2. What d the wman and her pen friend bth like？ A.Studying languages.
B.Travel and swimming.
C.Music and mvies.
（2 分）3. What will the wman have t d tmrrw？ A.Finish a reprt.
B.Hand in her paper.
C.Buy a new cmputer.
4. What is the wman mst likely t be？
A.A scientist.
B.An engineer.
C.A student.
（3 分）5. Hw much shuld the man pay？ A. ＄150.
B. ＄300.
C. ＄450.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A.The man stayed in Rm 1602.
B.The man asked fr the wake﹣up call service.
C.Meals are nt included in the bill.
Where will the man g after leaving the htel？ A.The airprt.
B.The bus stp.
C.The train statin.
（3 分）8. What is the wman interested in？ A.Travelling.
B.Cmputer design.
C.Slving math prblems.
What d the speakers agree n？ A.IT is very ppular nw.
B.It is easy t find a jb in IT.
C.Peple can wrk fr a lng time in IT.
Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the man's plan？ A.G travelling.
B.Wrk in his father's cmpany.
C.Learn abut the cmputer design.
二、听取信息，每空不限填一个单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
11．（5 分）
三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
12．（0.5 分）Many animals are in danger f ， the plar bear.（）
dying f；including
dying ut；including
dying ut；included
dying f；include
Wh was the inventr？
Trevr Baylis frm Britain.
When were they
invented？
（A）.
What were the
inventins？
A wind﹣up （B）
A mbile （C）
Why are they special？
It desn't need electricity r （D）
It is pwered by shes.
Hw were they invented？
He gt the idea while（E）.
The idea came t him in a
dream.
13．（0.5 分）We dn't need t stp the prject just because smething missing.（）
A．isB．hasC．haveD．are
14．（0.5 分）He had prmised t g with me. ，he changed his mind later.（）
A．ButB．HweverC．TherefreD．S
15．（0.5 分）Accrding t the city plan，a bridge will be built here next year.（）
A．1000﹣metres﹣lngB．1000 metres lng
C．1000﹣metre﹣lngD．1000 metre lng
16．（0.5 分）Allen spent time but did wrk than Tny.（）
A．little；muchB．less；mst
C．little；mreD．less；mre
17．（0.5 分）They stpped ，but heard .（）
A．t listen；nthing B．listening；anything C．t listen；everything D．listening；smething
18．（0.5 分）This is bk that I have ever read.（）
A．interesting B．mre interesting C．interested
D．the mst interesting
19．（0.5 分）Taiknaut Nie Haisheng Hubei the 1960s.（）
A．was brn in；nB．was brn in；in
C．was brn n；nD．is brn n；in
20．（0.5 分）Mike always wrks very hard，s he can earn twice mine.（）
as much mney as
as many mney as
much as mney
many as mney as mine
21．（0.5 分）Anna studies English very and her English is in her class.（）
careful；gdB．careful；best
C．carefully；the bestD．carefully；better
四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（10 分）One sunny Sunday，I decided t g fr a walk with my husband.I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day.It was my 22birthday gift frm my grandmther.
As we were walking in the park ， I lked dwn at my hand and 23the diamnd n my ring was
missing.I was really upset，s I went back t lk fr it.I knew hw small the chance was f finding it，but I still wanted 24a try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund，I ran int an ld gentleman by accident. "What's the matter，lve？ " he asked 25.
"I'm srry that I ran int yu，" I said. "but I lst smething.I'm really 26." I explained abut the missing
diamnd.
"That's nt ging t be easy t find it，" he said. "Tell yu what，lve，I take a walk here every day.I will keep my eyes pen fr it."
Ithanked him，expecting 27.Hwever，a few days later，my husband and I met 28ld man again
in the park.
"Guess what，" he said. "I fund yur diamnd!"
I culdn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me.
The ld manculd have easily kept the diamnd rsld it， 29it's wrthseveralthusand
dllars.But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man，I'll spend mre time 30t d smething equally nice fr ther peple.All I
have t d is t lk 31my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generus suls ut there.
22. A．twenty﹣ne B．twenty﹣first C．twentieth﹣ne D．twentieth﹣first
23. A．find
B．fund
C．has fund
D．will find
24. A．have
B．had
C．t have
D．having
25. A．nice
B．nicer
C．nicest
D．nicely
26. A．wrried
B．wrrying
C．wrries
D．wrry
27. A．anything
B．nthing
C．everything
D．smething
28. A．the
B．an
C．a
D． /
（10 分）The train started mving.Itwas full f peple f all ages.Near the 32sat an ld man with his
30﹣year﹣ld sn.As the train 33n，the sn was very excited as he lked ut f the windw. "Dad，
lk!The green trees mving away frm us are very beautiful."
This kind f behavir frm a 30﹣year﹣ld sn made the ther peple think he was 34.Everyne
started talking 35the sn. "This man seems t be stupid，" Rss said t his wife.
Suddenly it started raining.Raindrps 36n the travelers thrugh the pen windw.The 30﹣year﹣ld
sn shuted in excitement， "Dad，lk utside!See hw beautiful the 37is."
Rss' wife gt 38because the raindrps gt her new suit wet. "Can't yu see it's raining，ld man？If
yur sn is nt feeling well，get him t a hspital.Dn't 39him anny us."
The ld man didn't say anything at first.Then he answered in a lw vice： "We are n the way back frm the hspital.It is his 40day ut f the hspital.He was blind when he was brn，and he just 41his visin
（视力） last week.Everything is new t his eyes.Please excuse us fr the truble."
A．drB．menC．trainD．windw
A．mved B．passed C．cameD．went
A．angry B．excited C．wrried D．flish
A．tB．withC．abutD．f
A．fellB．cameC．gtD．kept
A．treeB．skyC．rainD．train
A．srryB．angry C．sadD．tired
A．letB．askC．tellD．agree
A．firstB．lastC．nlyD．ne
A．fund B．wnC．received D．gt
五、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列
29. A．but
B．and
C．s
D．because
30. A．try
B．trying
C．t try
D．tried
31. A．at
B．in
C．ut
D．up
四、完形填空（共
10 小题；每小题
1 分，满分
10 分）
短文，从 41-55 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（8 分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin ， they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said ， "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.On the third，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir， " he asked， "when am I ging t learn smething？"
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it， "This is nt the same jade stne!"
"Yu have begun t learn，" the expert said with a smile.
Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything？
Fr three days.
Fr five days.
Fr seven days.
Fr half a mnth.
Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？
It was a way f learning.
He was t busy t teach the man.
It was all that he culd give the man.
There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
Hw did the yung man's feeling change？
wrried → unhappy → nervus.
wrried → nervus → unhappy.
excited → nervus → wrried.
excited → unhappy → surprised.
What des the passage mainly tell us？
real expert n gems. B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience.
D．The secret t learning quickly.
（5 分）Big data （数据） is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgramme.The cmputer prgramme lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces，such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls，scial media sites，cmpanies and gvernments. 46 Anther set can have what they like，where they g，and
hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
47The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.This infrmatin
is then used t make bus r train systems better.Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class.The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl.Cmpanies use big data，t.
48Fr example，ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice creams.
Big data can be used fr different purpses.Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. 49It can als be used t predict which kinds f pepleare likely t break the law r
hurt thers，even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Why can big data be used fr varius purpses ？ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t read and understand big data are written by peple wh think in a certain way.They build a mdel f thse ideas.The mdel is then used t read the data.Smetimes，gd ideas are helpful fr peple r business. 50
ig data can be used in many ways.
The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick.
One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.
It helps them understand wh buys their prducts.
Other times，bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
（ 8 分） The idea f 'time banks' was created by Yale University Prfessr Edgar Cahn in 1980 as a way t
encurage vlunteerism （ 志愿服务） .It's simple enugh.Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get 'time dllars' r 'time cins'—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help.It has taken effect in Britain，Japan，Sweden and ther cuntries.And s，t，in China.
The idea f 'time banks' was intrduced in China in the 1990s ， and Shanghai was ne f its first
users.Hwever，being shrt f clear rules，vlunteers and gd management，the prject finally failed.
Recently，the idea has becme ppular nce mre because f China's rapidly aging ppulatin.
The Chinese versin mstly hpes t encurage yunger senir peple t prvide services fr the lder nes. "I'm happy t help them befre I becme t ld t lk after myself，" said Yang Beifen，68，a cmmunity vlunteer in Shanghai. "I've cllected ver 10 cins nw，and it's cmfrting t knw that I can use them if I need t in the future."
The idea f 'time banks' is ne way t deal with the prblem f an aging ppulatin.By the end f last year， there were mre than 5.2 millin peple aged 60 r lder in Shanghai.Of these peple，abut 30 percent were aged belw 64 and 16 percent were ver 80.Many yung peple are t busy t care fr the elderly，s the elderly have t help each ther.The Bank f China even develped a WeChat mini prgram t help the elderly.
Hwever，the needs f the elderly are a great challenge fr the city.There's a lng way t g.
What d we knw abut the idea f "time banks"？
It's ppular nly in Eurpe.
It was created by a Chinese teacher.
It's kind f difficult t understand.
It's a frm f saving fr the future.
Which is NOT the reasn fr time banks' failure in China in the 1990s？
The management was pr.
There were nt clear rules.
Peple didn't have much mney at that time.
There were nt enugh peple wh wuld like t vlunteer.
What is Yang Beifen's attitude twards the idea f 'time banks'？
She is pleased with it.
She is wrried abut it.
She pays n attentin t it.
She feels disappinted abut it.
What is the main purpse f the passage？
T intrduce sme vlunteers.
T intrduce the histry f 'time banks'.
T give facts abut 'time banks' in China.
T intrduce 'time banks' t mre cuntries.
（ 8 分） Public tilets arund the wrld have a bad name fr being dark ， dirty and dangerus.Sme public restrms in Tky's train statins dn't have hand sap inside.A kindergarten in Suthern Japan stps taking children t a city park because they are afraid f the flies in the restrms.Peple have lng called fr a
change.
Tky recently intrduced new restrms in tw public parks.Fr ne thing，they are brightly lit and lk clurful.Fr anther，they are transparent （透明的）.This way，peple wh need t g t the tilet can check ut the cleanness and safety f the restrms withut walking inside r tuching anything.
The new restrms，designed by Shigeru Ban，are made ut f "smart glass" that has already been used in different buildings t prvide privacy when needed.
When used and lcked prperly，the clurful glass tilet will becme paque .When the dr is unlcked，
it will becme transparent again.
The tilets are cnsidered as a futuristic example f the cuntry's technlgical achievements. Hwever，peple hld different pinins abut these new public tilets.
"It will take time t get used t the idea，" said Ming Cheng，whse jb is designing buildings.But he wuld
like t give it a try.Sarah Cpper white，a technlgy wrker in Tky，said that althugh she always avided public tilets，she was glad t use the new nes because they lked bright and clean. "I trust science， " she said in a phne interview.
"I dn't want t put my privacy at risk，" Sachik Ishikawa，a 32﹣year﹣ld writer and translatr，said.
Ms Ishikawa wrried that sme small mistakes might make restrm users accidentally expse （ 暴露） themselves.Talia Harris，a writer wh has lived in Tky fr seven years，said she did nt see it as a useful way t make peple feel cmfrtable in public restrms. "Persnally ， I think this will make peple feel mre uncmfrtable，especially fr wmen." Ms Harris，29，said.
Why did Tky intrduce new restrms in public parks？
T shw its technlgical achievements.
T make the public parks mre ppular.
T imprve the present cnditins.
T help disabled peple ut.
What des the underlined wrd "paque" pssibly mean in English？
Nt able t be seen thrugh.
Nt clean enugh t be used.
Warm enugh fr peple t use. D．Big enugh t hld many peple.
What des Sachik Ishikawa think f the new public tilets？
They cst t much.
They are quite amazing.
They make users uncmfrtable.
They cannt make peple feel safe.
Which is the best title f the passage？
Hw d we use a public tilet？
Public tilet arund the wrld.
New public tilet in Tky.
Never use public tilet.
（6 分）
Cl Technlgies at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Driverless minibus
Walk inside Shugang Industrial Park，yu can see different kinds f driverless cars.When yu feel tired ， yu can get in a driverless minibus.When yu feel hungry，yu can buy fd frm a driverless car stre.
Inspectin rbt
The rbt can recgnize peple within five meters.It will autmatically walk ver
t a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.Als， the rbt has a cntactless hand disinfectin device n its head.
can advise peple t wear their masks.
Driverless minibus B．Inspectin rbt C．Smart Band﹣Aid D．Disinfectin rbt
Hw can peple check their bdy temperature？
Thrugh an app n the phnes.
By getting in a driverless minibus.
Thrugh a battery in the rbt.
By wearing a bandage n their arms.
What can Disinfectin rbt d？
Recgnize peple wh get a high fever.
Buy fd fr wrkers in Wukesng Sprts Center.
Spray a fg f disinfectant thrugh its head fan.
Sweep 1000 square meters a day in Shugang Park.
六、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Smart Band﹣Aid
Peple can wear this thermmeter （ 体温计） n their arms.It lks like a bandage.Users can check their bdy temperature thrugh an app n their smart phnes.If smene gets a fever，the thermmeter will reprt it.
Disinfectin rbt
In Wukesng Sprts Center，there is a rbt named Xiabai.While wrking，the rbt sprays a fg f disinfectant（消毒剂）thrugh its head fan.One rbt can cver 1，000 square meters and wrk fr fur t five hurs n a single battery
charge.
62．（1 分）P he will cme，but I am nt sure．
63．（1 分）There is a large a f wrk fr us t d tday，s we are ging t have a busy day.
64．（1 分）After taking the IQ test，everyne was surprised at his great i .
65．（1 分）When we graduated frm the university，we finally r the imprtance f learning
English.
66．（1 分）When yu g t crwded places，remember t wear a mask and keep yur d frm
thers.
67．（1 分）Guangzhu des a lt f things t c the heavy traffic in the city.
68．（1 分）China was the first cuntry t i paper and the cmpass.
69．（1 分）The latest mdel plane is really e .It csts ver 3，0000 yuan.
70．（1 分）It csts a large sum f mney t d a new prduct.
71．（1 分）I dn't think it is a p tl because we can hardly use it in ur daily life.
七、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每
空限填一词）
72．（2 分）你最好是自己做，而不是依赖别人。
Yu'd better d it by yurself，instead f thers.
73．（2 分）昨天迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。
Mike a game f chess yesterday.
74．（2 分）刚刚我跟吉尔去公园散步了。
I with Jill in the park just nw.
75．（2 分）学生们期待参观电脑博物馆。
The students the cmputer museum.
76．（2 分）尽管玛丽毕业两年了，她还是和她的老师们保持着联系。
AlthughMary hasgraduated frtw years，she still her teachers.
八、课文默写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（10 分）
Unit 3 Cmputer facts
What can we d with cmputers？
We can use cmputers t calculate.Theycancalculate 77than we can and almst never give wrng
answers.We can als type and draw things with them.
78，cmputers can d imprtant jbs like 79and flying planes and spaceships.
Is a cmputer cleverer than me？
Theansweris"N".Yur braincan 80but cmputers cannt.Hwever，ne day cmputersmay
be able t d a better jb than 81.Fr example，they may be better than dctrs at ding their jb.
Unit 4 Great inventins
Greatinventins change the wrld.Theyhelppeple 82.The fllwing are three f 83in
histry.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry.After its inventin ， travelling became faster and 84 .A few thusand years ag，peple started t use wheels n carriages.In the early 19th century，the first trains
begant 85.At the start f the 20th century，cars 86.Withut the wheel，we culd nt havethese
inventins.
九、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
曾经的我
（1）不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏
（2）进了医院
得到的帮助
（1）父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作
（2）专家给我建议
现在的我
（1）更多地进行户外活动
（2）意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如 （自行补充）
87．（15 分）假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd afternn everyne.
2022-2023 学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 10 小题）
一、 听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2 分）1. What will the wman d this weekend？ A.Chat n the Internet.
B.Bk a trip t India.
C.Meet her pen friend.
2. What d the wman and her pen friend bth like？ A.Studying languages.
B.Travel and swimming.
C.Music and mvies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（2 分）3. What will the wman have t d tmrrw？ A.Finish a reprt.
B.Hand in her paper.
C.Buy a new cmputer.
4. What is the wman mst likely t be？
A.A scientist.
B.An engineer.
C.A student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3 分）5. Hw much shuld the man pay？ A. ＄150.
题号
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
答案
B
A
B
C
D
A
D
B
A
C
B. ＄300.
C. ＄450.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A.The man stayed in Rm 1602.
B.The man asked fr the wake﹣up call service.
C.Meals are nt included in the bill.
Where will the man g after leaving the htel？ A.The airprt.
B.The bus stp.
C.The train statin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3 分）8. What is the wman interested in？ A.Travelling.
B.Cmputer design.
C.Slving math prblems.
What d the speakers agree n？ A.IT is very ppular nw.
B.It is easy t find a jb in IT.
C.Peple can wrk fr a lng time in IT.
Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the man's plan？ A.G travelling.
B.Wrk in his father's cmpany.
C.Learn abut the cmputer design.
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、听取信息，每空不限填一个单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Trevr Baylis frm Britain.
Wh was the inventr？
11．（5 分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
12．（0.5 分）Many animals are in danger f ， the plar bear.（）
dying f；including
dying ut；including
dying ut；included
dying f；include
【分析】许多动物处于灭绝的危险之中，包括北极熊。
【解答】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，第一个空是灭绝，dying ut 是灭绝，排除 A、D；第二个空是包括，现在分词结构补充说明。
故选：B。
13．（0.5 分）We dn't need t stp the prject just because smething missing.（）
A．isB．hasC．haveD．are
【分析】我们不必因为缺少什么东西就停止这个项目。
【解答】is 是，单数；has 有，第三人称单数；have 有，动词原形；are 是，复数。主语 smething"一些东西"，不能主观拥有，B/C 不正确。用单数 is。D 不正确。
故选：A。
14．（0.5 分）He had prmised t g with me. ，he changed his mind later.（）
A．ButB．HweverC．TherefreD．S
【分析】他答应和我一起去。然而，后来他改变了主意。
【解答】But 但是；Hwever 然而；Therefre 因此；S 所以。根据"他答应和我一起去。，后来他改
When were they
invented？
（A）.
What were the
inventins？
A wind﹣up （B）
A mbile （C）
Why are they special？
It desn't need electricity r （D）
It is pwered by shes.
Hw were they invented？
He gt the idea while（E）.
The idea came t him in a
dream.
变了主意。"可知，应该是"然而"，这里填 Hwever 表示转折，且用逗号与后句隔开。故选：B。
15．（0.5 分）Accrding t the city plan，a bridge will be built here next year.（）
A．1000﹣metres﹣lngB．1000 metres lng
C．1000﹣metre﹣lngD．1000 metre lng
【分析】根据城市规划，明年将在这里修建一座 1000 米长的桥梁。
【解答】根据"bridge"是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，此处是复合形容词修饰名词。a 1000﹣metre﹣lng bridge"一座 1000 米长的桥梁"。
故选：C。
16．（0.5 分）Allen spent time but did wrk than Tny.（）
A．little；muchB．less；mst
C．little；mreD．less；mre
【分析】艾伦花的时间比托尼少，但做的工作比托尼多。
【解答】根据句意：艾伦花的时间比托尼少，但做的工作比托尼多。由 than 可知两个空都是比较级。故选：D。
17．（0.5 分）They stpped ，but heard .（）
A．t listen；nthing B．listening；anything C．t listen；everything D．listening；smething
【分析】他们停下来去听，但什么也没听到。
【解答】动词 stp 的固定搭配通常有两种：stp t d sth，意为"停下来去做某事"；stp ding sth，意为"停止正在做的事"。根据句意"他们停下来去听，但什么也没听到"，第一空考虑用固定搭配 stp t d sth，第二空结合 but 考虑用表示否定的代词 nthing。
故选：A。
18．（0.5 分）This is bk that I have ever read.（）
A．interesting B．mre interesting C．interested
D．the mst interesting
【分析】这是我读过的最有趣的书。
【解答】根据句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。bk that I have ever read 是最高级的比较范围，用形容词最高级。
故选：D。
19．（0.5 分）Taiknaut Nie Haisheng Hubei the 1960s.（）
A．was brn in；nB．was brn in；in
C．was brn n；nD．is brn n；in
【分析】航天员聂海胜在 20 世纪 60 年代出生在湖北。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语可知，是一般过去时，排除选项 D。在湖北用介词 in；在 20 世纪 60 年 in the 1960s，是介词短语。
故选：B。
20．（0.5 分）Mike always wrks very hard，s he can earn twice mine.（）
as much mney as
as many mney as
much as mney
many as mney as mine
【分析】迈克工作总是很努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。
【解答】根据句意：迈克工作总是很努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。考查原级比较 和……一样……，much 修饰不可数名词 mney。
故选：A。
21．（0.5 分）Anna studies English very and her English is in her class.（）
careful；gdB．careful；best
C．carefully；the bestD．carefully；better
【分析】安娜学习英语非常认真，她的英语是班上最好的。
【解答】根据句意：安娜学习英语非常认真，她的英语是班上最好的。第一空没比较，用副词原形修饰动词 studies；由 in her class 可知第二空是最高级。
故选：C。
四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（10 分）One sunny Sunday，I decided t g fr a walk with my husband.I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day.It was my（22） Bbirthday gift frm my grandmther.
As we were walking in the park，I lked dwn at my hand and（23） Bthe diamnd n my ring was
missing.I was really upset，s I went back t lk fr it.I knew hw small the chance was f finding it，but I still wanted（24） Ca try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund，I ran int an ld gentleman by accident. "What's the matter，lve？ " he asked（25） D.
"I'm srry that I ran int yu，" I said. "but I lst smething.I'm really（26） A." I explained abut the
missing diamnd.
"That's nt ging t be easy t find it，" he said. "Tell yu what，lve，I take a walk here every day.I will keep my eyes pen fr it."
Ithanked him，expecting（27） B.Hwever，a few days later，my husband and I met （28） Ald
man again in the park.
"Guess what，" he said. "I fund yur diamnd!"
I culdn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me.
The ld manculd have easily kept the diamnd rsld it，（29） Dit's wrthseveralthusand
dllars.But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man，I'll spend mre time（30） Bt d smething equally nice fr ther peple.All
I have t d is t lk（31） Amy ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generus suls ut
there.
22. A．twenty﹣ne B．twenty﹣first C．twentieth﹣ne D．twentieth﹣first
23. A．find
B．fund
C．has fund
D．will find
24. A．have
B．had
C．t have
D．having
25. A．nice
B．nicer
C．nicest
D．nicely
26. A．wrried
B．wrrying
C．wrries
D．wrry
27. A．anything
B．nthing
C．everything
D．smething
28. A．the
B．an
C．a
D． /
29. A．but
B．and
C．s
D．because
30. A．try
B．trying
C．t try
D．tried
31. A．atB．inC．utD．up
【分析】短文主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她， 她不甚感激，感到善良处处都在．并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事。
【解答】22. 数词辨析。A 二十一，B 第二十一，C 错误选项，D 错误选项，几岁生日就是第几个生日， 可知，这里要用序数词。故选 B。
动词辨析。A 找到，原形，B 找到，过去式，C 找到，完成时，D 找到，将来时，and 连接的前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态。故选 B。
动词辨析。A 有，原形，B 有，过去式，C 有，不定式，D 有，现在分词，固定短语 want t d sth
想做某事。故选 C。
副词辨析。A 好的，原级，B 好的，比较级，C 好的，最高级，D 好地，ask 动词，后面要用副词修饰。故选 D。
形容词辨析。A 担心的，B 担心，现在分词，C 担心，三单，D 担心，原形，be 后用形容词作表语，
wrried 形容词，担心的。故选 A。
代词辨析。A 某事，B 没事，C 一切事，D 某事，根据：Hwever（然而）可知，前面是不抱希望， 故选 B。
冠词辨析。A 那个，B 一个，C 一个，D/，这里特指原来的那位老人，故选 A。
连词辨析。A 但是，B 和，C 所以，D 因为，句意：这位老人可以很容易地留下这颗钻石或者卖掉它，﹣﹣﹣﹣它值几千美元。可推知划线部分意为"因为"。故选 D。
动词辨析。A 尝试，原形，B 尝试，现在分词，C 尝试不定式，D 尝试，过去式，固定短语 spend ding sth 花费时间和金钱做某事。故选 B。
介词辨析。A 在...旁边，B 在...里，C 在...外，D.向上，固定短语 lk at 看着。故选 A。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（10 分）The train started mving.Itwas full f peple f all ages.Near the （32） Dsat an ld man with
his 30﹣year﹣ld sn.As the train（33） An，the sn was very excited as he lked ut f the windw.
"Dad，lk!The green trees mving away frm us are very beautiful."
This kind f behavir frm a 30﹣year﹣ld sn made the ther peple think he was（34） D.Everyne
started talking（35） Cthe sn. "This man seems t be stupid，" Rss said t his wife.
Suddenly it started raining.Raindrps （ 36 ）An the travelers thrugh the pen windw.The
30﹣year﹣ld sn shuted in excitement， "Dad，lk utside!See hw beautiful the（37） Cis."
Rss' wife g（t 38） Bbecause the raindrps gt her new suit wet. "Can't yu see it's raining，ld man？
If yur sn is nt feeling well，get him t a hspital.Dn't（39） Ahim anny us."
The ld man didn't say anything at first.Then he answered in a lw vice： "We are n the way back frm the hspital.It is his（40） Aday ut f the hspital.He was blind when he was brn，and he just（41） D
his visin（视力） last week.Everything is new t his eyes.Please excuse us fr the truble."
A．drB．menC．trainD．windw
A．mved B．passed C．cameD．went
A．angry B．excited C．wrried D．flish
A．tB．withC．abutD．f
A．fellB．cameC．gtD．kept
A．treeB．skyC．rainD．train
A．srryB．angry C．sadD．tired
A．letB．askC．tellD．agree
A．firstB．lastC．nlyD．ne
A．fund B．wnC．received D．gt
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个 30 岁的人，刚恢复视力的表现，以及车上人对他的误会。
【解答】32. 名词辨析。A 门，B 男人，C 火车，D 窗，根据：the sn was very excited as he lked ut f the windw.（儿子看着窗外，非常兴奋。）可知，他们坐在窗户附近，故选 D。
动词辨析。A 移动，B 通过，C 来，D 去，根据：The green trees mving away frm us are very beautiful.
（离我们远去的绿树非常漂亮。）可知，火车在移动。故选 A。
形容词辨析。A 愤怒的，B 激动的，C 担心的，D 愚蠢的，根据：a 30﹣year﹣ld sn （一个 30 岁的儿子）可知，一个成年人这样叫人以为他很愚蠢。故选 D。
介词辨析。A 至，B 和...一起，C 关于，D...的，根据："This man seems t be stupid，" Rss said t his wife.（"这个人似乎很愚蠢，"罗斯对妻子说。）可知，人们在谈论他。故选 C。
动词辨析。A 落下，B 进来，C 得到，D 保持，句意：雨点透过敞开的窗户﹣﹣﹣﹣旅客身上。可推知划线部分意为"落下"。故选 A。
名词辨析。A 树，B 天空，C 雨，D 火车，根据：Suddenly it started raining.（突然开始下雨了。）可
知，这是赞美的雨。故选 C。
形容词辨析。A 对不起，B 生气的，C 伤心的，D 累的，根据：because the raindrps gt her new suit wet.（因为雨点打湿了她的新衣服。）可知，她很生气。故选 B。
动词辨析。A 让，B 问，C 告诉，D 同意，let sb d sth 让某人做某事，BCD 后面都加的是 t d sth， 故选 A。
形容词辨析。A.第一个，B.最后一个，C.仅仅，D.一个，根据：He was blind when he was brn.（他出生时就失明了）可知，这是他出院的第一天。故选 A。
动词辨析。A 找到，B 赢得，C 收到，D 得到，根据：Everything is new t his eyes.（在他眼里，一切都是新的。）可知，他恢复了视力。故选 D。
五、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列
短文，从 41-55 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（8 分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin ， they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said ， "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，weighing and setting gems.The man sat and waited excitedly.The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.On the third，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir， " he asked， "when am I ging t learn smething？"
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it， "This is nt the same jade stne!"
"Yu have begun t learn，" the expert said with a smile.
Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything？ B
Fr three days.
Fr five days.
Fr seven days.
Fr half a mnth.
Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？ A
It was a way f learning.
He was t busy t teach the man.
It was all that he culd give the man.
There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
Hw did the yung man's feeling change？ D
wrried → unhappy → nervus.
wrried → nervus → unhappy.
excited → nervus → wrried.
excited → unhappy → surprised.
What des the passage mainly tell us？ C
real expert n gems. B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience.
D．The secret t learning quickly.
【分析】短文主要说的是一个年轻人向专家求教，专家通过手拿石头磨练他的耐性的故事来告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。
【解答】42. 细节理解题。根据文中：On the third，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.On
the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence（.
第三天、
第四天和第五天，专家重复了这个动作。第六天，年轻人还得拿着那块玉石，但他再也无法忍受沉默。） 可知，年轻人拿着石头五天而什么都没问。故选 B。
推 理 啊 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 中 ： Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it， "This is nt the same jade stne!" "Yu have begun t learn，" the expert said with a smile.
（又过了几天。这个人变得越来越不耐烦了。然而，一天早上，当专家将一块石头放在他手中时，年轻人看都没看就大喊："这不是同一块玉石！""你已经开始学习了，"专家笑着说。）可知，专家让年轻人好几天都拿着一块石头是因为这也是一种学习的方式。故选 A。
理解判断题。根据文中：The man sat and waited excitedly.（那人兴奋地坐着等着。）but he culd n
lnger stand the silence.（但是他再也无法忍受这种沉默了。）和 the yung man shuted withut lking at it.
（年轻人看都没看就喊道。）可知，年轻人的心理从激动的到不愉快的再到惊讶的。故选 D。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过一个年轻人向专家求教的故事告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。故选 C。
（5 分）Big data （数据） is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgramme.The cmputer prgramme lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces，such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls，scial media sites，cmpanies and gvernments.（46） C Anther set can have what they like，where they
g，and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
（ 47 ） AThe gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.This
infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class.The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl.Cmpanies use big data，t.
（48） DFr example，ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice creams.
Big data can be used fr different purpses.Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. （49） BIt can als be used t predict which kinds f pepleare likely t break the
law r hurt thers，even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Why can big data be used fr varius purpses ？ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t read and understand big data are written by peple wh think in a certain way.They build a mdel f thse ideas.The mdel is then used t read the data.Smetimes，gd ideas are helpful fr peple r business.（50） E
ig data can be used in many ways.
The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick.
One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.
It helps them understand wh buys their prducts.
Other times，bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
【分析】本文主要讲了大数据的概念及大数据的使用。
【解答】细节推理题。
根据下文 Anther set can have what they like，where they g，and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.（另一组可能有他们喜欢的东西，他们去哪里，他们在电脑上花了多少时间。）可知说的是另
一组数据包含的信息，结合选项，应说" 一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。"符合语境，故选 C。
根据下文 The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.（政府用它来了解有多少人乘公共汽车或火车旅行。）及 Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class.（些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助。）可知说的是大数据的多种应用，结合选项，应说" 大数据可以以多种方式使用。"符合语境。故选 A。
根据下文 Fr example，ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice creams.（例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们何时吃最多的冰淇淋。）可知说的是公司使用大数据来推销产品， 结合选项，应说"它有助于他们了解谁购买他们的产品。"符合语境。故选 D。
根据上文 Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick（.
一些医院使
用大数据来预测过早出生的婴儿是否会生病。）可知说的是大数据能预测婴儿是否会生病，结合选项， 应说" 然后，医院可以采取额外措施来照顾婴儿，这样他或她就不会生病。"符合语境。故选 B。
根据上文 Smetimes，gd ideas are helpful fr peple r business.（有时，好主意对人或商业是有帮助的。）可知说的是好主意对人有帮助，结合选项，应说"其他时候，坏主意会给某些人带来问题。"符合语境。故选 E。
（ 8 分） The idea f 'time banks' was created by Yale University Prfessr Edgar Cahn in 1980 as a way t encurage vlunteerism （ 志愿服务） .It's simple enugh.Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get 'time dllars' r 'time cins'—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help.It has taken effect in Britain，Japan，Sweden and ther cuntries.And s，t，in China.
The idea f 'time banks' was intrduced in China in the 1990s ， and Shanghai was ne f its first
users.Hwever，being shrt f clear rules，vlunteers and gd management，the prject finally failed.
Recently，the idea has becme ppular nce mre because f China's rapidly aging ppulatin.
The Chinese versin mstly hpes t encurage yunger senir peple t prvide services fr the lder nes. "I'm happy t help them befre I becme t ld t lk after myself，" said Yang Beifen，68，a cmmunity vlunteer in Shanghai. "I've cllected ver 10 cins nw，and it's cmfrting t knw that I can use them if I need t in the future."
The idea f 'time banks' is ne way t deal with the prblem f an aging ppulatin.By the end f last year， there were mre than 5.2 millin peple aged 60 r lder in Shanghai.Of these peple，abut 30 percent were aged belw 64 and 16 percent were ver 80.Many yung peple are t busy t care fr the elderly，s the elderly have t help each ther.The Bank f China even develped a WeChat mini prgram t help the elderly.
Hwever，the needs f the elderly are a great challenge fr the city.There's a lng way t g.
What d we knw abut the idea f "time banks"？ D
It's ppular nly in Eurpe.
It was created by a Chinese teacher.
It's kind f difficult t understand.
It's a frm f saving fr the future.
Which is NOT the reasn fr time banks' failure in China in the 1990s？ C
The management was pr.
There were nt clear rules.
Peple didn't have much mney at that time.
There were nt enugh peple wh wuld like t vlunteer.
What is Yang Beifen's attitude twards the idea f 'time banks'？ A
She is pleased with it.
She is wrried abut it.
She pays n attentin t it.
She feels disappinted abut it.
What is the main purpse f the passage？ C
T intrduce sme vlunteers.
T intrduce the histry f 'time banks'.
T give facts abut 'time banks' in China.
T intrduce 'time banks' t mre cuntries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了"时间银行"是什么以及它在中国的现状。
【解答】51. 细节理解题。根据 Peple wh vlunteer t help thers in their cmmunities get 'time dllars' r 'time cins'—that can be exchanged in later life if they need help.（志愿帮助社区中其他人的人会得到"时间美元"或"时间硬币"——如果他们在以后的生活中需要帮助，可以兑换这些钱。）可知，如果他们在以后的生活中需要帮助，可以兑换这些钱，说明"时间银行"是为未来储蓄的一种形式。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据 The idea f 'time banks' was intrduced in China in the 1990s，and Shanghai was ne f its first users.Hwever，being shrt f clear rules，vlunteers and gd management，the prject finally failed.
（"时间银行"的概念于 20 世纪 90 年代引入中国，上海是其首批用户之一。然而，由于缺乏明确的规则， 志愿者和良好的管理，该项目最终失败了。）可知，"那时候人们没有多少钱"不是上世纪 90 年代中国时
间银行倒闭的原因。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据"I'm happy t help them befre I becme t ld t lk after myself，" said Yang Beifen，68，a cmmunity vlunteer in Shanghai.（"我很高兴在我老得不能照顾自己之前帮助他们，"68 岁的上海社区志愿者杨贝芬说。）可知，杨贝芬对"时间银行"很满意。故选 A。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了"时间银行"在中国的现状，所以这篇文章的主要目的是给出中国"时间银行"的事实。故选 C。
（ 8 分） Public tilets arund the wrld have a bad name fr being dark ， dirty and dangerus.Sme public restrms in Tky's train statins dn't have hand sap inside.A kindergarten in Suthern Japan stps taking children t a city park because they are afraid f the flies in the restrms.Peple have lng called fr a
change.
Tky recently intrduced new restrms in tw public parks.Fr ne thing，they are brightly lit and lk clurful.Fr anther，they are transparent （透明的）.This way，peple wh need t g t the tilet can check ut the cleanness and safety f the restrms withut walking inside r tuching anything.
The new restrms，designed by Shigeru Ban，are made ut f "smart glass" that has already been used in different buildings t prvide privacy when needed.
When used and lcked prperly，the clurful glass tilet will becme paque .When the dr is unlcked，
it will becme transparent again.
The tilets are cnsidered as a futuristic example f the cuntry's technlgical achievements. Hwever，peple hld different pinins abut these new public tilets.
"It will take time t get used t the idea，" said Ming Cheng，whse jb is designing buildings.But he wuld
like t give it a try.Sarah Cpper white，a technlgy wrker in Tky，said that althugh she always avided public tilets，she was glad t use the new nes because they lked bright and clean. "I trust science， " she said in a phne interview.
"I dn't want t put my privacy at risk，" Sachik Ishikawa，a 32﹣year﹣ld writer and translatr，said.
Ms Ishikawa wrried that sme small mistakes might make restrm users accidentally expse （ 暴露） themselves.Talia Harris，a writer wh has lived in Tky fr seven years，said she did nt see it as a useful way t make peple feel cmfrtable in public restrms. "Persnally ， I think this will make peple feel mre uncmfrtable，especially fr wmen." Ms Harris，29，said.
Why did Tky intrduce new restrms in public parks？ C
T shw its technlgical achievements.
T make the public parks mre ppular.
T imprve the present cnditins.
T help disabled peple ut.
What des the underlined wrd "paque" pssibly mean in English？ A
Nt able t be seen thrugh.
Nt clean enugh t be used.
Warm enugh fr peple t use. D．Big enugh t hld many peple.
What des Sachik Ishikawa think f the new public tilets？ D
They cst t much.
They are quite amazing.
They make users uncmfrtable.
They cannt make peple feel safe.
Which is the best title f the passage？ C
Hw d we use a public tilet？
Public tilet arund the wrld.
New public tilet in Tky.
Never use public tilet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本为解决公共厕所不干净不卫生的问题，推出了新型"透明"厕所，充分展示了艺术与技术的结合。
【解答】55. 细节理解题。根据 Sme public restrms in Tky's train statins dn't have hand sap inside.A kindergarten in Suthern Japan stps taking children t a city park because they are afraid f the flies in the restrms.（东京火车站的一些公共厕所里没有洗手液。日本南部的一所幼儿园不再带孩子们去城市公园，因为他们害怕厕所里的苍蝇。）可知，东京在公共公园引入新的洗手间是想改善目前的状况。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据 When used and lcked prperly，the clurful glass tilet will becme paque .（当
正确使用和锁定时，彩色玻璃马桶会变得不透明。）可知，带下划线的单词"paque"在英语中可能是不透明的意思。故选 A。
细节推理题。根据 When the dr is unlcked，it will becme transparent again.（当门解锁后，它又会
变成透明的。）可知，石川幸子对新公厕看法是他们不能让人感到安全。故选 D。
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，日本东京的公共厕所不干净也不卫生，威为了解决这个问题，推出了新型厕所，所以文章最好的标题是"东京的新公共厕所"。故选 C。
（6 分）
Cl Technlgies at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Bcan advise peple t wear their masks.
Driverless minibus B．Inspectin rbt C．Smart Band﹣Aid D．Disinfectin rbt
Driverless minibus
Walk inside Shugang Industrial Park，yu can see different kinds f driverless cars.When yu feel tired ， yu can get in a driverless minibus.When yu feel hungry，yu can buy fd frm a driverless car stre.
Inspectin rbt
The rbt can recgnize peple within five meters.It will autmatically walk ver t a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.Als， the rbt has a cntactless hand disinfectin device n its head.
Smart Band﹣Aid
Peple can wear this thermmeter （ 体温计） n their arms.It lks like a bandage.Users can check their bdy temperature thrugh an app n their smart phnes.If smene gets a fever，the thermmeter will reprt it.
Disinfectin rbt
In Wukesng Sprts Center，there is a rbt named Xiabai.While wrking，the rbt sprays a fg f disinfectant（消毒剂）thrugh its head fan.One rbt can cver 1，000 square meters and wrk fr fur t five hurs n a single battery
charge.
Hw can peple check their bdy temperature？ A
Thrugh an app n the phnes.
By getting in a driverless minibus.
Thrugh a battery in the rbt.
By wearing a bandage n their arms.
What can Disinfectin rbt d？ C
Recgnize peple wh get a high fever.
Buy fd fr wrkers in Wukesng Sprts Center.
Spray a fg f disinfectant thrugh its head fan.
Sweep 1000 square meters a day in Shugang Park.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京 2022 年冬奥会上的四个酷炫科技。
【解答】细节理解题。
根据 Inspectin rbt 中 It will autmatically walk ver t a persn wh is nt wearing a mask and advise him r her t wear ne.（它会自动走到没有戴口罩的人面前，建议他或她戴口罩。）可知，巡查机器人可以建议人们戴上口罩。故选 B。
根据 Users can check their bdy temperature thrugh an app n their smart phnes.（用户可以通过智能手机上的应用程序检测自己的体温。）可知，人们可以通过手机上的应用程序来检测他们的体温。故选A。
根据 Disinfectin rbt 中 the rbt sprays a fg f disinfectant（消毒剂）thrugh its head fan.（机器人通过头部的风扇喷洒消毒剂。）可知，消毒机器人可以通过头部的风扇喷洒消毒剂。故选 C。
六、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
62．（1 分）P erhapshe will cme，but I am nt sure．
【分析】或许他会来，但我不确定．
【解答】句意：或许他会来，但我不确定．由 but I am nt sure 我不确定，结合首字母，推出是副词
perhaps．
故填：Perhaps．
63．（1 分）There is a large a munt f wrk fr us t d tday，s we are ging t have a busy day.
【分析】今天我们有大量的工作要做，所以我们将会有一个忙碌的一天。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指今天我们有大量的工作要做，所以我们将会有一个忙碌的一天。a large amunt f 大量的。
故答案为：amunt。
64．（1 分）After taking the IQ test，everyne was surprised at his great i ntelligence .
【分析】在做了智商测试后，大家都对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。
【解答】根据题干，可知在做了智商测试后，大家都对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。intelligence 智力，不可数名词。
故答案为：intelligence。
65．（1 分）When we graduated frm the university，we finally r ealized the imprtance f learning English.
【分析】当我们从大学毕业后，我们终于意识到学习英语的重要性。
【解答】意识到 realize，是动词。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时。故答案为：realized。
66．（1 分）When yu g t crwded places，remember t wear a mask and keep yur d istance frm thers.
【分析】当你去拥挤的地方时，记得戴口罩并与他人保持距离。
【解答】根据"当你去拥挤的地方时，记得戴口罩并与他人保持。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"距离
"，填不可数名词 distance。故答案为：distance。
67．（1 分）Guangzhu des a lt f things t c ntrl the heavy traffic in the city.
【分析】广州做了很多事情来控制城市的拥挤交通。
【解答】根据 Guangzhu des a lt f things heavy traffic in the city."广州做了很多事情来城市
的拥挤交通。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"控制"，不定式 t 后跟动词原形 cntrl。故答案为：cntrl。
68．（1 分）China was the first cuntry t i nvent paper and the cmpass.
【分析】中国是第一个发明纸张和指南针的国家。
【解答】invent 发明，是动词。根据句意和首字母 i 可知，要填动词"发明"，在不定式符号 t 后面用动词原形。
故答案为：invent。
69．（1 分）The latest mdel plane is really e xpencive .It csts ver 3，0000 yuan.
【分析】最新的飞机模型真的很昂贵。它花了 3 万多元。
【解答】根据 It csts ver 3，0000 yuan.（它花了 3 万多元。）结合首字母 e 可推断出空处应填形容词： 昂贵的。
故填：expencive。
70．（1 分）It csts a large sum f mney t d esign a new prduct.
【分析】设计一种新产品要花费一大笔钱。
【解答】design 设计，是动词。根据句意和首字母 d 可知，要填动词"设计"，在不定式符号 t 后面用动词原形。
故答案为：design。
71．（1 分）I dn't think it is a p pular tl because we can hardly use it in ur daily life.
【分析】我不认为它是一种流行的工具，因为我们几乎无法在日常生活中使用它。
【解答】根据 we can hardly use it in ur daily life.（我们几乎无法在日常生活中使用它。）结合首字母 p
可推断出空处应填：流行的。故填：ppular。
七、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每
空限填一词）
72．（2 分）你最好是自己做，而不是依赖别人。
Yu'd better d it by yurself，instead fdepending nthers.
【分析】你最好是自己做，而不是依赖别人。
【解答】句子缺少"依赖"，是动词短语 depend n。这里介词 f 后用动名词 depending。故答案为：depending n。
73．（2 分）昨天迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。
Mikechallenged me ta game f chess yesterday.
【分析】昨天迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。
【解答】向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.t sth.，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语 yesterday 可知，是一般过去时。
故答案为：challenged me t。
74．（2 分）刚刚我跟吉尔去公园散步了。
Itk a walkwith Jill in the park just nw.
【分析】刚刚我跟吉尔去公园散步了。
【解答】散步 take a walk，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语"just nw"可知，是一般过去时。故答案为：tk a walk。
75．（2 分）学生们期待参观电脑博物馆。
The studentsare lking frward t visitingthe cmputer museum.
【分析】学生们期待参观电脑博物馆。
【解答】期待做某事 lk frward t ding sth.，是固定搭配；参观 visit，是动词。根据句意可知，是现在进行时，其构成为 am/ is/ are ding，主语是第三人称复数，用 are。
故答案为：are lking frward t visiting。
76．（2 分）尽管玛丽毕业两年了，她还是和她的老师们保持着联系。
AlthughMary hasgraduated frtw years，she stillkeeps in tuch withher teachers.
【分析】尽管玛丽毕业两年了，她还是和她的老师们保持着联系。
【解答】和某人保持联系 keep in tuch with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和让步状语从句是现在完成时可知，主句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：keeps in tuch with。
八、课文默写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（10 分）
Unit 3 Cmputer facts
What can we d with cmputers？
We can use cmputers t calculate.Theycancalculate （77） at a faster speedthan we can and almst
never give wrng answers.We can als type and draw things with them.
（78） In additin，cmputers can d imprtant jbs like （79） perating railwaysand flying planes
and spaceships.
Is a cmputer cleverer than me？
Theansweris"N".Yur braincan（80） prduce new ideasbut cmputers cannt.Hwever，ne
day cmputersmay be able t d a better jb than （81） human beings.Fr example，they may be better
than dctrs at ding their jb.
Unit 4 Great inventins
Greatinventins change the wrld.Theyhelppeple（82） live a better life.The fllwing are three
f（83） the mst imprtant inventinsin histry.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry.After its inventin，travelling became faster and （84）
mre cmfrtable.A few thusand years ag ， peple started t use wheels n carriages.In the early 19th
century，the first trains begant （85） carry passengers.At the start f the 20th century，cars（86） became
ppular.Withut the wheel，we culd nt havethese inventins.
【分析】本文主要介绍历史上的两大发明——计算机和轮子以及它们的作用。
【解答】77. 考查介词短语。句意：他们计算的速度比我们快，而且几乎从来不会给出错误的答案。根据 They can calculate （他们能计算）可知，比我们速度更快，使用介词短语 at a faster speed 以更快的速度。故填 at a faster speed。
考查介词短语。句意：此外，计算机还能做重要的工作，如操纵火车、飞机和宇宙飞船。根 据 can d imprtant jbs（计算机还能做重要的工作） 可知，这里使用 In additin 此外。故填 In additin。
考查动名词短语。句意：此外，计算机还能做重要的工作，像操纵火车、飞机和宇宙飞船。根据Cmputers can d imprtant jbs like（计算机还能做重要的工作像）可知，像操纵火车、飞机和宇宙飞船， like 是介词"像"，所以后接动名词短语，操纵火车"perate railways"。故填 perating railways。
考查动词短语。句意：你的大脑能产生新的想法，但电脑不能。根据 Yur braincan（你的大脑能） 可知，can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，prduce new ideas 产生新想法。故填 prduce new ideas。
考查名词短语。句意：然而，有一天电脑可能会比人类做得更好。根据 Hwever，ne day cmputers may be able t d a better jb than（然而，有一天电脑可能会做得更好比）可知，对象是人类，human beings"人类"。故填 human beings。
考查动词短语。句意：他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。根据 They help peple（他们帮助人们） 可知，是过上更好的生活，live a better life"过上更好的生活"，这里使用 help sb d sth"帮助某人做某事"。故填 live a better life。
考查名词短语。句意：以下是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。根据 The fllwing are three histry
（以下是历史上三项）可知，是最重要的发明，使用形容词最高级修饰的名词短语，the mst imprtant
inventins"最重要的发明"。故填 the mst imprtant inventins。
考查形容词比较级。句意：发明之后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据 After its inventin，travelling became faster and （发明之后，旅行变得更快）可知，还有更舒适，and 前后用同等成分，这里也使用形容词比较级，cmfrtable"舒适的"是多音节形容词，所以前加 mre。故填 mre cmfrtable。
考查动词短语。句意：19 世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。根据 In the early 19th century，the first trains begant （19 世纪早期，第一列火车开始）可知，是载客，这里使用的是 begin t d sth 开始做某事， carry passengers"载客"。故填：carry passengers。
考查动词短语。句意：20 世纪初，汽车开始流行。根据 At the start f the 20th century，cars（20 世纪初，汽车开始）可知，是流行的。becme ppular"开始流行"，这里使用过去时，becme 的过去式是became。故填 became ppular。
九、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
曾经的我
（1）不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏
（2）进了医院
得到的帮助
（1）父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作
（2）专家给我建议
现在的我
（1）更多地进行户外活动
（2）意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如 （自行补充）
87．（15 分）假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd afternn everyne.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will g t the park with my friends t play basketball.如果我有时间，我会和我的朋友去公园打篮球。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realize that cmputers can be used t d all kinds f useful things，such as searching fr sme knwledge.我意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如查找一些有有的知识。宾语从句。
【 解答】 Gd afternn everyne.I used t play cmputer games all day withut eating ， drinking r
sleeping.S I went t the hspital（. 曾经的我） My parents attended the principal's lecture and cperated with
the hme schl.They have prvided me with a lt f help.Experts advise me t d mre utdr activities（. 得
到的帮助） S nw I like playing basketball very much.If I have time，I will g t the park with my friends t play basketball.【高分句型一】I realize that cmputers can be used t d all kinds f useful things，such as searching fr sme knwledge.【高分句型二】（现在的我）