2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了答题前, 请将学校等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
A game f catch is simply tw peple thrwing a ball back and frth（来回地）. It seems a little ___1___ and many peple may nt be interested in it. The tw peple are clse enugh t talk, but t far t tuch. They might have baseball glves, r they might use their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part f____2____ practice—t make yu get used t using a ball and glve. But any American kid will teach yu it’s much mre than that. Playing catch is a time fr kids t____3____ with yur father. It’s a time when there’s ____4____ t wrry abut except catching a ball. It’s a time when wrds mve asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and frth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse t____5____ timetgether.
Because baseball is an American sprt, and a big part f being American, playing catch is kind f an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, mst peple have backyards — nt____6____ enugh t play baseball in, but just big enugh fr a game f catch. Thse wh have n____7____can play in the street r in the park.
When adults are asked t talk abut the gd____8____f their dads, many f them will say smething abut playing catch. Why? Prbably because dads are usually very ___9___. A catch game is a time that is nly fr ne thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's ____10____ . There is n wrk, n phne and n ther peple arund t take yur dad away frm yu. Fr the time that it takes t play a game f catch, yur dad is all yurs.
1. A. interestingB. bringC. amazingD. exciting
2. A. basketballB. baseballC. ftballD. vlleyball您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高3. A. fightB. cmpareC. haveD. be
4. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
5. A. wasteB. saveC. spendD. frget
6. A. smallB. largeC. cleanD. tidy
7. A. timeB. mneyC. yardsD. friends
8. A. jbsB. achievementC. educatinD. memries
9. A. busyB. braveC. strictD. kind
10. A. helpB. wrryC. curageD. attentin
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，父亲才完全属于孩子们。
【1题详解】
句意：这似乎有点无聊，许多人可能对它不感兴趣。A. interesting形容词，有趣的；B. bring形容词，无聊的；C. amazing形容词，惊异的；D. exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。 根据后文may nt be interested in it.，可知应是“无聊的”。故选: B。
【2题详解】
句意：事实上，玩接球是棒球练习的一部分——让你习惯使用球和手套。A. basketball名词，篮球；B. baseball名词，棒球；C. ftball名词，足球； D. vlleyball名词，排球。根据第一段的描述可知是“棒球”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：玩接球游戏是孩子和父亲在一起的时间。A. fight动词，打架；B. cmpare动词，比较； C. have动词，有；D. be动词，是。be with sb. 与…在一起。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这是一个没有什么可担心的时候，除了抓住一个球。A. nthing不定代词，没有什么东西；B. smething不定代词，某事、物；C. everything不定代词，每件东西；D. anything不定代词，任何事情。对于每个不定代词，要把握每个词的含义，以及其特殊用法。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这是在一起忘记时间的一个借口。A. waste动词，浪费；B. save动词，节约；C. spend动词，花费；D. frget动词，忘记。顺承上句含义，此处应是“忘记时间”的含义。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：在郊区, 大多数人家有后院——打棒球不够大, 但玩接球游戏就足够了。A. small形容词，小的；B. large形容词，大的；C. clean形容词，干净的；D. tidy形容词，整洁的。根据后文big enugh fr a game f catch，可知是“大的”意思。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：那些没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩耍。A. time名词，时间； B. mney名词，金钱；C. yards名词，院子；D. friends名词，朋友。根据前文In the suburbs（郊区）, mst peple have backyards，…, 可知是“院子”的含义。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：当成年人被要求谈及他们父亲的美好记忆时，他们中的许多人会说到一些关于玩接球游戏的事情。A. jbs名词，工作；B. achievement名词，成就；C. educatin名词，教育；D. memries名词，记忆。联系下句many f them will say smething abut playing catch.可知该选D。
【9题详解】
句意：可能是因为爸爸们通常都很忙。A. busy形容词，忙碌的；B. brave 形容词，勇敢的；C. strict形容词，严格的；D. kind名词，种类。根据文意可推知是“忙碌”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一个孩子得到父亲关注的时候。A. help名词或动词，帮助；B. wrry名词或动词，担忧；C. curage名词，鼓励；D. attentin名词，关注、注意。根据上下文可知，父亲平时忙碌，只有玩接球游戏时，孩子才能得到父亲的关注。故选D。
点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择合适的词汇，补全句意；选择最契合文意的选项，注意掌握重点词汇，如：形容词、名词等，把握其各自含义和用法；注意按照逻辑思维推理，判断选项，选择最佳选项。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分）
A
Hld yur head up high
I was 15 mnths ld, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed n a piece f glass that cut my eye badly. Frm then n, s my injured sightless, cludy gray eye lived n with me. Smetimes peple asked me embarrassing questins. When kids played games, I was always the “mnster”. I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.
Yet Mm wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” I began t rely n that saying. As a child, I thught mum meant, “Be careful r yu will fall dwn r bump int smething because yu are nt lking.”
As a teenager, I usually lked dwn t hide my shame. But I fund that when I held my head up high, peple liked me.
In high schl I even became the class president, but n the inside I still felt like a mnster.
All I really wanted was t lk like everyne else. When things gt really bad, I wuld cry t my mm and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead f yur appearance.”
My mm’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.
“Hld yur head up high” has been heard many times in my hme. I say it t my children. The gift my mm gave me lives n.
11. The wrd carefree in the first line prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 无忧无虑的B. 无拘无束的C. 小心翼翼的D. 与众不同的
12. Why did the writer imagine that everyne lked dwn n her?
A. She felt bad abut her appearance.
B. She fund it hard t act as a mnster.
C Kids refused t play games with her.
D. Peple always asked her embarrassing questins.
13. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hld yur head up high” t her?
A. T tell her t be careful.B. T help her hide the shame.
C. T stp her frm getting hurt.D. T make her mre cnfident.
14. Frm the stry, we can knw that ________
A. the writer understd the saying very well as a child.
B. the writer felt like everyne else in high schl.
C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nw.
D. the writer has deep cmpassin fr ther all her life.
15. The passage is mainly abut ________
A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.
B. what the writer did t shw thanks fr mum’s gift.
C. hw the writer changed herself with mum’s lve.
D. the writer has becme cnfident with her great effrts.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道如何去同情他人。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I was 15 mnths ld, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. ”和全文可知，如果不是因为这次意外的缘故，作者的眼睛受伤，她会是一个无忧无虑的小女孩，故carefree表示“无忧无虑的”。故A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, s my injured sightless, cludy gray eye lived n with me”和“Smetimes peple asked me embarrassing questins. When kids played games, I was always the ‘mnster’. I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.”可知，我的眼睛受伤了，失明的、浑浊的灰色眼睛就一直陪伴着我。一些人经常问我一些使人难堪的问题，说我是怪物，所以我觉得每个人都看不起我，对自己的外表感到不满意。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.”可知，我母亲的爱使我变的阳光起来，我开始积极面对困难并且变得自信。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mm’s lve was the spark that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.”可知，母亲的爱使我变的阳光起来，从此作者有一颗健康温暖勇敢的心。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤且外貌变得丑陋，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，改变自己。故选C。
B
D yu knw 5G? It is the fifth generatin（代）f mbile netwrk technlgy. These new netwrks are cming.
China just issued cmmercial licenses（发放商用牌照）fr 5G n June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecm cmpanies will be able t ffer 5G netwrks fr mbile phne users.
Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it. 1G let us talk t each ther. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all f these things faster. What's special abut 5G?
5G has a very shrt delay between sending and receiving infrmatin. Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds（毫秒）t send and receive data. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less-this is almst real-time.
'This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster，but als deeply change ur lives. Read n t find ut hw.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G.
Als, virtual reality（VR）games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real.
5G + transprt
5C will als bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）t each ther. They als talk t traffic lights and rad sensrs（传感器）. 5G will allw cars t react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart hmes
5G als makes the Internet f things pssible. Internet f things is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet. Smart hmes are part f it.
Fr example, yur taster can autmatically（自动地）start making breakfast after yur alarm rings. And if its sensr feels the air becming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）culd water yur plants by itself.
16. What's the writer's purpse in writing the third paragraph?
A. T explain 5G is the best f all.
B. T share his knwledge abut 5G.
C. T encurage peple t use the new netwrk technlgy.
D. T shw the develpment f mbile netwrk technlgy.
17. What des the underlined wrd “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卡顿B. 延时C. 暂停D. 掉线
18. Which f the fllwing ways is nt mentined that 5G will change peple's lives?
A. Health careB. Entertainment.C. Transprt.D. Smart hmes.
19. What will peple d pssibly with 5G accrding t the passage?
A. Dwnlad a mvie in minutes.
B. Put everything nt the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make fd mre easily and faster.
20 What's the main idea f the passage?
A. 5G will change ur lives in many ways.
B. Mbile netwrks are changing fr better.
C. 5G will make the Internet f things pssible.
D. 5G netwrks fr mbile phne users are cming.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it. 1G let us talk t each ther. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all f these things faster. What's special abut 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds t send and receive data. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less —this is almst real-time.”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster, but als deeply change ur lives. Read n t find ut hw”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transprtatin，5G+smart hmes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals t each ther. They als talk t traffic lights and rad sensrs. 5G will allw cars t react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet f things is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“yur taster can autmatically start making breakfast after yur alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change ur lives in many ways。故选A。
C
The pening f the Beijing—Zhangjiaku high-speed railway tk place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestne in China’s railway develpment because it has used the latest technlgies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilmeters lng, with 10 statins. The statins are managed by ne cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup — als knwn as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center cllects and shares the statins’ real-time infrmatin. “With the infrmatin, the wrkers in the center can cntrl the statins’ lighting and temperature, mnitr (监测) trains’ peratin and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, frm CR Beiing.
Zhu said sme trains n the Bejing—Zhangjiaku line are “smart” as they prvide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) fr passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stp, pen and clse drs, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services. Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, China’s first visual remte ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) t help passengers wh are nt able t affrd tickets nline. Passengers keep in tuch with the cnductr thrugh the machine and buy tickets accrding t vide instructins.
In additin, the Badaling Great Wall Statin, the deepest undergrund railway statin in China, is anther great example f the cuntry’s achievements in railway building.
21. What des the wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A. 英石(重量单位)B. 垫脚石C. 里程碑D. 里程表
22. The cntrl center is described as ________.
A. CR BeijingB. Railway Beijing GrupC. a railway statinD. an “intelligent brain”
23. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Each statin has a cntrl center.
B. All the trains can start and stp themselves.
C. All the statins have visual remte ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Statin is the deepest undergrund railway statin in China.
24. E-ticket services are prvided s that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. needn’t wait in line fr paper tickets
C. can nly buy tickets nlineD. can buy paper tickets
25. What is special abut the Bejing—Zhangjiaku high-speed railway accrding t the passage?
A. Fast and cheap.B. Lng and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。
【21题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technlgies in railway building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The statins are managed by ne cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup …as an “intelligent (智能的) brain””可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。Each statin has a cntrl center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The statins are managed by ne cntrl center”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；All the trains can start and stp themselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“Zhu said sme trains n the Bejing—Zhangjiaku line are “smart” …These trains can start and stp…”可知，在北京至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；All the statins have visual remte ticket vending machines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, China’s first visual remte ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed…”可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；The Badaling Great Wall Statin is the deepest undergrund railway statin in China.八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站。根据最后一段中“In additin, the Badaling Great Wall Statin, the deepest undergrund railway statin in China…”可知，八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services. Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The statins are managed by ne cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup — als knwn as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stp, pen and clse drs, and deal with emergencies themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, China’s first visual remte ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) t help passengers wh are nt able t affrd tickets nline.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分）
请阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The iPd Generatin
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them. ____26____. Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ____27____. What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says, “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh (极大的突破), but a wrkmate suddenly turns up. At this mment the slightest disturbance (干扰) wuld break yur cncentratin. ____28____. Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
____29____. It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre (忽视) their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged int (接通) sme new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. ____30____. And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange — suddenly, I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly
B. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires
D. I als have wires hanging frm my cars
E. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins
F. They walk arund in their wn space, with their persnal “digital nise reductin system”
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。
【26题详解】
根据“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项B“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“At this mment the slightest disturbance (干扰) wuld break yur cncentratin.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1.5分）
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
【31题详解】
根据“‘Because’ and ‘s’ shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add ‘s’ t the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“s”。可知这里because和s一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Sme students seem t be able t recite(背诵) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler f the Liang State during the Warring States Perid in ancient China, frm 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care fr my peple. If the ___36___ (crp) fail t grw in the suth, I mve the peple t the nrth. If there is a bad harvest in the nrth, I mve the peple suth. The rulers f ther states are nt ___37___ me. They dn’t help them when they are hungry. Why d my peple run away ___38___ the number f peple in their states is grwing?”
“My lrd, let me use the battlefield (战场) t shw yu. There is fighting and ne side is winning. The sldiers n the lsing side begin t run away because they ___39___ (nt want) t get captured. A fast sldier runs 100 steps and a slwer ne runs 50 steps. When the sldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps lks ahead, seeing the sldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster sldier and calls him a cward. D yu think it’s right fr the slwer sldier ___41___ (judge) the ther?”
“N. The slwer ne is n ___42___ (gd) as he is nt ding anything ___43___ (different).”
“Exactly. And yu are als right abut the ther rulers. They may nt care fr their peple during hard times ___44___ way yu d. But yu send yur peple int battle all the time. When yu d this, yu are nt caring fr yur peple, either. One hundred steps shuld nt ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
【答案】36. crps
37. like 38. while
39. dn’t want
40. running
41. t judge
42. better 43. differently
44. the 45. be laughed
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
36题详解】
句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail t grw in the suth”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail t grw”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crp的复数crps。故填crps。
【37题详解】
句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They dn’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
【38题详解】
句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my peple run away”和“the number f peple in their states is grwing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
【39题详解】
句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The sldiers n the lsing side begin t run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用dn’t+动词原形。故填dn’t want。
【40题详解】
句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the sldier ... 50 steps lks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the sldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
【41题详解】
句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right fr the slwer sldier ... the ther”可知，it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填t judge。
【42题详解】
句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slwer ne is n ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，n better“没有更好”。故填better。
【43题详解】
句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is nt ding anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
【44题详解】
句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may nt care fr their peple during hard times ... way yu d.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps shuld nt ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be dne。故填be laughed。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假如你的好朋友Mary的父母对她期望很高，希望她每科都拿到A，她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你，希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
1. 与父母沟通，告诉他们你已经尽了最大努力；
2. 向老师请教学习方法；
3. 付诸实践，按照父母以及老师教的方法学习, 不断努力。
要求：
1. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 80词左右。
提示词：付诸实践 put…int practice
Dear Mary,
Hw is everything ging? Yu’ve mentined in yur last letter that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tina
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
Hw is everything ging? Yu’ve mentined in yur last letter that yur parents have high expectatins. I can understand yu because my parents used t push me t get As, t. I have sme advice fr yu.
First f all, yu need t talk with yur parents and tell them yu have tried yur best. Cmmunicatin will make yur relatinship better. What’s mre, yu can ask yur teachers abut hw t study better. They may give yu mre effective ways t study better. Abve all, yu’re suppsed t put their ways int practice. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
Keep wrking hard and yu can make it. I believe yu will have a gd relatinship with yur parents.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tina
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，陈述对方问题并表示理解，引出话题；
第二步，按照提示的要点，给出三个建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，鼓励对方并书写结语
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best尽某人最大的努力
②be suppsed t d应该做
[高分句型]
①I can understand yu because my parents used t push me t get As t.（because引导原因状语从句）
②What’s mre, yu can ask yur teachers abut hw t study better.（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）
③Actin speaks luder than wrds.（引用名言名句）____31____ “Because” and “s” shuldn’t be put tgether. But sme students ften add “s” t the sentence with “because”.
____32____ Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers. But if they depend nly n luck failure may cme.
____33____ Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rules but in fact, they dn’t.
____34____ Students need t learn a lessn frm mistakes s that they wn’t make them next time.
____35____ Sme students seem t be able t recite(背诵) the English texts in grups. But if they asked t d it alne, they can’t.
A. The ld emperr liked grup music. A man knew this and jined the musical team. But the new emperr enjyed the music played by every single musician. The man withut any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes n the flr. One man was the first t finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet t his snake.
C. One day, a rabbit kncked itself int a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjyed the rabbit fr dinner and waited fr mre at the same place every day. Hwever, n rabbits came and his fields went wrse.
D. A man wanted t steal a big bell next dr. Hwever, he had t make a lt f nise s he cvered his ears with pieces f clthes, thinking if he culdn’t hear the nise, neither culd thers.
E. A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne and he discvered there was a hle in the sheep hld(羊圈). S he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest f the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-wrking yung man was s pr that he had t make a small hle in the wall t get light frm next dr at night. He read a lt f bks and became an imprtant fficer fr the emperr.