


高考英语二轮-非谓语动词+语法填空(综合训练)(全国通用)(教师版)
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单句语法填空——非谓语动词综合练(最新模拟)(每小题1分,共20分)
1.(2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第二次联考) (believe) t have riginated during the Spring and Autumn Perid, facial pwder was ne f the mst basic frms f makeup. In rder t make their skin lk white, ancient peple directly applied highly txic lead pwder t the face.
【答案】Believed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:据信起源于春秋时期,面霜是最基本的化妆形式之一。本句谓语为was,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,believe“相信”与逻辑主语facial pwder之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词believed,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Believed。
2.(2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第二次联考)In rder t make their skin lk white, ancient peple directly applied highly txic lead pwder t the face. Ruge, pwder used (clr) the lips r cheeks, can date back t the Shang dynasty.
【答案】t clr
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:胭脂,一种用于给嘴唇或脸颊上色的粉末,可以追溯到商朝。clr“着色”。本句谓语为can date back t,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,表示目的,所以使用动词不定式t clr。故填t clr。
3.(2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第二次联考)There were dzens f ppular eyebrw shapes during the Tang dynasty. The arched and thin eyebrw, 42 (resemble) a willw leaf, was trendy then as it was regarded as a symbl f elegance.
【答案】resembling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:柳叶眉,形似柳叶,在当时很流行,因为它被视为优雅的象征。本句谓语为was,此处为非谓语动词,作后置定语,The arched and thin eyebrw与resemble“像,类似于”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填resembling。
4.(2026·江苏省四市十校联考高三月考)Mst f the sales came frm the United States, Japan, Suth Krea, Germany, and the United Kingdm, with the first three markets (take) up 31 percent,17.3 percent, and 8.9 percent respectively.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:大部分销售额来自美国、日本、韩国、德国和英国,其中前三个市场分别占31%、17.3%和8.9%。此处为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,the first three markets与take up之间为主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。
5.(2026·江苏省四市十校联考高三月考)Whiteut Survival, (develp) by Beijing-based Century Games, remained at the tp f Sensr Twer’s list f successful Chinese mbile games abrad last mnth.
【答案】develped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由北京世纪游戏公司开发的《Whiteut Survival》上个月在Sensr Twer的海外成功中国手机游戏榜单中依然位居榜首。此处为定语,修饰Whiteut Survival,Whiteut Survival与develp之间为被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填develped。
6.(2026·辽宁部分重点高中高三联考)Talent is central t (drive) this wrk. Over the years, a prfessinal team f scientific talent has been frmed.
【答案】driving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:人才是推动这项工作的核心。be central t ding sth.是固定用法,意为“对做某事至关重要”,其中t是介词,所给动词drive在句中作介词的宾语,应使用动名词形式。故填driving。
7.(2026·山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断)____ (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a micrfilm named Dreaming Far, shwcasing a threeaircraft frmatin f the Xuanlng-08 drne and tw manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20).
【答案】T celebrate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为庆祝这一纪念日,中国人民解放军空军发布了一部名为Dreaming Far的微电影,展示了玄龙 - 08 无人机与两架有人战斗机(歼 - 16 和歼 - 20)组成的三机编队。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,此处表目的,即“为了庆祝纪念日”,用动词不定式作目的状语,句首首字母大写。故填T celebrate。
8.(2026·河南省高三质量检测)After years f hard wrk, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppst prject: The special warm light bulbs were chsen (avid) disturbing the birds; the new lamppsts were set accrding t the places where they used t build their nests; hidden cameras were used t cllect data fr future studies. The park nw hsts 100 “bird nest lamppsts”, and 75 nests have successfully raised new life.
【答案】t avid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过多年的努力,团队终于完成了他们的鸟类友好灯柱项目:选择了特殊的温暖灯泡,以避免打扰鸟类;新的灯柱是按照它们过去筑巢的地方竖起来的;隐藏摄像机被用来收集未来研究的数据。空处是非谓语动词,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式形式t avid作目的状语。故填t avid。
9.(2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划(二)) (step) int a randm traditinal husehld in Xinjiang, yu will find carpets are usually the mst eye-catching decratins.
【答案】Stepping
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:走进新疆任意一户传统人家,你会发现地毯通常是最亮眼的装饰。此空考查非谓语,yu与step为主动关系,再由语境可知,应用现在分词作状语,且句首首字母应大写。故填Stepping。
10.(2026·江苏省苏州中学校高三联考) (feature) familiar bjects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clcks, in unusual cntexts, he was able t aruse a sense f wnder and curisity amng viewers.
【答案】Featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他将常见的物品,如苹果、鸡蛋、鸟儿、管道和钟表等,置于不寻常的环境中,从而成功地激发了观众的好奇心和探索欲。空处为非谓语动词作状语;主语 he 和 feature之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。出现在句首,首字母大写,故填Featuring。
11.(2026·江苏省苏州中学校高三联考)At the time, the subway statin was simply a prpsal (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system.
【答案】t extend
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当时,这个地铁站只是一个将法兰克福地铁系统进行扩展的提议而已。空处为非谓语动词形式,不定式作名词prpsal的后置定语。故填t extend。
12.(2026·辽宁省点石联考东北“三省一区”高三月考)With inspiratins ranging frm museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececl, a ty brand (lcate) in suth China’s Dngguan, cmbines distinctive cultural features with its creative prduct line, winning recgnitin dmestically and abrad.
【答案】lcated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Piececl是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌,其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画,将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合,在国内外赢得了认可。cmbines为谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词。a ty brand与lcate是被动关系,需填过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
14.(2026·辽宁省点石联考东北“三省一区”高三月考)“The yunger generatin wants new expressins t present ur culture,” said Xing, adding the cmpany aims t enable mre peple (accept), experience, and dig int the stries behind them by integrating Chinese culture int prduct design.
【答案】t accept
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:熊茂还补充道,该公司旨在通过将中国文化融入产品设计,让更多人接受、体验并深入了解这些故事。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.,意为“使某人能够做某事”,此处需填不定式t accept,与experience, dig int并列。故填t accept。
15.(2026·山西三晋卓越联盟高三质量检测)A train enthusiast frm China has set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the “greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hurs,” (cver) an impressive 5,887.76 kilmeters within a single day, accrding t the fficial WeChat accunt f Guinness Wrld Recrds.
【答案】cvering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:据吉尼斯世界纪录官方微信公众号消息,一名中国火车爱好者创下“24 小时内乘火车旅行最远距离”新吉尼斯世界纪录,24小时内行程达5887.76公里,令人惊叹。句中已有谓语动词has set,空处应用非谓语动词,cver(行走,行进)与逻辑主语 a train enthusiast之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填cvering。
16.(2026·山西三晋卓越联盟高三质量检测)With his incming train (delay) by three minutes, he relied n experience and ran thrugh the statin—managing (catch) his next train in just 22 minutes.
【答案】delayed;t catch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他要乘坐的后续列车晚点了3分钟,他凭借经验跑着穿过车站,最终仅用22分钟就赶上了下一班车。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构,宾语his incming train与动词delay(延误)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词delayed作宾语补足语。故填delayed。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他要乘坐的后续列车晚点了3分钟,他凭借经验跑着穿过车站,最终仅用22分钟就赶上了下一班车。manage t d sth.(设法做成某事),为固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填t catch。
17.(2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三月考)Befre (becme) a full-time authr, he wrked many jbs—as a miner, night watchman fr cws, cultural-huse directr, and editr.
【答案】becming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在成为全职作家之前,他做过很多工作——矿工、奶牛的守夜人、文化馆馆长和编辑。该空所给动词becme在句中作介词Befre的宾语,应使用动名词形式。故填becming。
18.(2026·辽宁部分重点高中高三联考)They have als made great achievements and established stable academic cperatin with many cuntries, (bring) China's culture t a wider glbal audience and making the natin's vice mre prminent n the wrld stage.
【答案】bringing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还取得了巨大成就,与许多国家建立了稳定的学术合作,将中国文化传播给了更多的世界观众,并在世界舞台上发出了更加突出的中国声音。bring与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填bringing。
19.(2026·广东省广州市南沙区高三教学质量检测)The entire prcess, highly dependent n lcal climate and water quality, can take mre than tw years (finish).
【答案】t finish
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个过程高度依赖于当地的气候和水质,可能需要两年多的时间才能完成。空格处考查固定句型“it takes+一段时间+t d sth.”,意为“做某事花费多长时间”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语,故空格处应填t finish。故填t finish。
20.(2026·广东省广州市南沙区高三教学质量检测)These include (cllect) the raw materials — blue sandalwd bark and rice straw frm Jingxian Cunty — fllwed by fermenting, bleaching, screening, and sun-drying.
【答案】cllecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些步骤包括收集原材料——泾县的青檀树皮和稻草——然后发酵、漂白、筛选和晒干。空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语,include ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“包括做某事”,空格处应用cllect的动名词形式cllecting,作宾语。故填cllecting。
综合能力提升——语法填空(最新模拟)(每小题2分,共80分)
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·陕西省西安中学高三质量检测)
Fr many, cycling t Lhasa is a rmantic dream. But fr Li Shuangsheng and his sn, Li Xuya, it was 1 36-day, 2298-kilmeter jurney f grwth — crssing 14 muntains ver 4,000 meters and 2 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift t his sn’s 16th birthday.
Setting ff 3 Chngqing, they rde in a “father in frnt, sn behind” frmatin, determined t bike up ne muntain each day. One day, they s 4 (catch) in a heavy rainstrm n Kazila Muntain’s slpes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way dwnhill and stpped by the radside t wait fr his sn. Ten minutes later, Li Xuya appeared, 5 (cver) in mud. His bike, 6 chain had slipped ff, caused him t lse balance and fall t the grund.
During the day, the muntain rads, burning sun, and rainstrms exhausted the father and the sn. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 7 camped alne. Several times, the father jkingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuya always replied 8 (firm), “N way. I’ll d whatever it takes t get there.”
After wearing dwn six sets f brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. Fr Li Xuya’s mther, it was a mment f 9 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed fr their safe return every night,” she said. “My sn has grwn int a 10 (tugh) and mre mature yung man.”
【答案】
1.a 2.battling 3.frm 4.were caught 5.cvered 6.whse 7.r 8.firmly 9.relief 10.tugher
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事,展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。
1.考查不定冠词。句意:但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说,这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰,与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰jurney,表“一段36天的旅程”,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说,这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰,与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crssing”并列,作伴随状语,表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。
3.考查介词。句意:他们从重庆出发,排成“父前子后”的队形,决心每天骑上一座山。短语set ff frm+地点。故填frm。
4.考查时态语态。句意:有一天,他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件,需用一般过去时,主语与谓语构成被动关系,句子主语是they,系动词用复数。故填were caught。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:十分钟后,浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuya与cver构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填cvered。
6.考查定语从句。句意:他的自行车链条滑了,使他失去平衡,摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词his bike,在从句作定语。故填whse。
7.考查连词。句意:晚上,他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起,要么独自露营。…表“要么……要么……”。故填r。
8.考查副词。句意:几次,父亲开玩笑地建议放弃,但李旭耀总是坚定地回答:“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly.
9.考查名词。句意:对于李叙尧的母亲来说,这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“f”后接名词relief,a mment f relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级,与mre mature结构一致。故填tugher。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·东北三省精准教学联盟高三联考)
The Eight-Sectin Brcade (八段锦) , knwn as Baduanyin, is an ancient Chinese exercise. 1 (pass) dwn thrugh generatins, it invlves eight gentle mvements that 2 (design) t stretch and strengthen the bdy, as well as imprving the flw f energy thrugh the bdy. Each mvement fcuses n a different part f the bdy, such as the neck, shulders and hips. Ding this exercise regularly can help imprve 3 (flexible) , reduce stress and increase verall well-being.
Baduanjin has a histry f mre than 800 years, and its 4 (rigin) are full f myth and legend. It was initially develped 5 a way t enhance the physical health f sldiers. Over time, it was later imprved by sme masters and became a 6 (wide) ppular qigng exercise.
7 (cntain) slw, gentle mvements crdinated with breathing, Baduanjin is a traditinal Chinese exercise suitable fr all ages and fitness levels. Learners begin in 8 relaxed stance, feet shulder-width apart, arms lse. The rutine can be dne anywhere — parks, hmes, r ffices — and takes 15 — 20 minutes 9 (cmplete). Regular practice prmtes physical health, enhances mental well-being, 10 cnnects individuals with Chinese cultural heritage. Its glbal ppularity cntinues t grw as interest in health practices increases.
【答案】
1.Passed 2.are designed 3.flexibility 4.rigins 5.as 6.widely 7.Cntaining 8.a 9.t cmplete 10.and
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点、益处及练习方法。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:它代代相传,包括八个温和的动作,旨在伸展和强化身体,同时改善身体内的能量流动。根据句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作状语,it指代The Eight-Sectin Brcade,与动词pass之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词passed作状语,句首首字母需大写。故填Passed。
2.考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词,that指代先行词mvements,design和从句主语之间是被动关系,结合invlves可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态:am/is/are dne,主语是复数,所以be动词需用are。故填are designed。
3.考查名词。句意:定期做这种运动有助于提高柔韧性,减轻压力,增加整体幸福感。动词imprve后需接名词作宾语,flexible的名词为flexibility“柔韧性”,不可数名词。故填flexibility。
4.考查名词。句意:八段锦有800多年的历史,它的起源充满了神话和传说。its后需接名词作主语,rigin“起源”,可数名词,由are可知,空处名词需用复数。故填rigins。
5.考查介词。句意:它最初是为了增强士兵的身体健康而开发的。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,需用介词as,as a way t d sth.“作为一种做某事的方式”。故填as。
6.考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,后来被一些大师改进,成为一种广受欢迎的气功运动。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词ppular,wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:八段锦是一种适合所有年龄和健康水平的中国传统运动,包含缓慢、温和的动作与呼吸协调。本句已有谓语动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词cntain与主句主语Baduanjin之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词cntaining作状语,句首首字母需大写。故填Cntaining。
8.考查冠词。句意:学习者开始时采取放松的姿势,双脚与肩同宽,手臂放松。空处需用冠词修饰名词stance,此处表示泛指的一种放松的姿势,所以空处需用不定冠词,relaxed是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这套动作可以在任何地方进行——公园、家里或办公室——需要15-20分钟完成。take time t d sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填t cmplete。
10.考查连词。句意:定期练习可以促进身体健康,增强心理健康,并将个人与中国文化遗产联系起来。前文“prmtes physical health, enhances mental well-being”和后文“cnnects individuals with Chinese cultural heritage”之间是并列关系,所以空处需用并列连词and。故填and。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·河北省名校协作体高三期中)
A grwing number f visitrs are flding int the Suzhu Silk Museum. 1 (lcate) in the histric city f Suzhu, it welcmed 522,000 visitrs last year. By April 2025, the museum, accrding t statistics, 2 (receive) nearly 200,000 visitrs. Many visitrs, especially yung peple, stp by the museum’s gift shp that ffers a variety f prducts made f r inspired by silk, with sme visitrs arriving dressed 3 traditinal Chinese-style silk cstumes. Qian Zhayue, wh is in charge f the museum, says mre yung peple are nw interested in silk-based prducts.
China is recgnized as the first cuntry in the wrld 4 (raise) silkwrms (蚕). Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhu has served as 5 exceptinally dynamic center fr silk supplied t bth dmestic and verseas markets, 6 prducts influence trends natinwide.
The Suzhu Silk Museum nw stands n the 7 (rigin) site f a silk factry established in 1931. Besides silk cstumes frm the Sng and Ming dynasties, the exhibits als feature Zhang satin (缎子), an 8 (artistic) distinctive silk fabric that riginated in Fujian. The machine fr making Zhang satin stretches 8 meters in 9 (lng).
The museum has als wrked with the Cnfucius Institute t display selected silk cstumes in Venice, 10 (expand) its internatinal utreach. “Tday’s Silk Rad is cnnecting the wrld in new and meaningful ways,” says Qian.
【答案】
1.Lcated 2.had received 3.in 4.t raise 5.an 6.whse 7.riginal 8.artistically 9.length 10.expanding
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是苏州丝绸博物馆的受欢迎程度、历史背景、展品特色以及国际影响力。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:它位于历史名城苏州,去年接待了52.2万游客。句中谓语是welcmed,空格处用非谓语动词,it指的是前面的Suzhu Silk Museum,和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Lcated。
2.考查时态。句意:据统计,到2025年4月,该博物馆接待了近20万游客。由By April 2025可知,句子时态用过去完成时,表示过去的过去已经完成的动作,因此空格处是had received。故填had received。
3.考查介词。句意:许多游客,尤其是年轻人,会在博物馆的礼品店驻足,那里出售各种丝绸制成的或受丝绸启发的产品,一些游客穿着传统的中国丝绸服装来到这里。be dressed in是固定短语,意为“穿着”,因此空格处用介词in,故填in。
4.考查不定式。句意:中国被认为是世界上最早养蚕的国家。cuntry前有序数词the first,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故填t raise。
5.考查冠词。句意:自明清以来,苏州一直是一个异常活跃的丝绸中心,供应国内外市场,其产品影响着全国的潮流。center是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,空格处用不定冠词,exceptinally是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
6.考查定语从句。句意:自明清以来,苏州一直是一个异常活跃的丝绸中心,供应国内外市场,其产品影响着全国的潮流。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,Suzhu和prducts之间是所属关系,因此用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句,故填whse。
7.考查形容词。句意:苏州丝绸博物馆现在坐落在1931年建立的一家丝绸工厂的原址上。空格处用形容词riginal作定语,修饰名词site,riginal意为“原先的”,故填riginal。
8.考查副词。句意:除了宋代和明代的丝绸服装,展览还展出了漳缎,这是一种起源于福建的具有艺术特色的丝绸织物。空格处用副词修饰形容词distinctive,artistic的副词是artistically,意为“艺术方面地”。故填artistically。
9.考查名词。句意:制作漳缎的机器长达8米。空格处用名词作宾语,lng的名词是length,是不可数名词,意为“长度”,故填length。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:该博物馆还与孔子学院合作,在威尼斯展出精选丝绸服装,扩大其国际影响力。句中谓语是has als wrked,空格处用非谓语动词,The museum和expand之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填expanding。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校高三月考)
In the primeval frests f Hanzhng, Shaanxi prvince, 1 (grw) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is knwn fr its unmatched flexibility, 2 (exceptin) length, and a smth surface.
Since ancient times, lcals have recgnized its ptential as 3 high-quality natural weaving material, 4 (prize) fr the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.
The Recrds f the Three Kingdms by Western Jin Dynasty 5 (histry) Chen Shu dcumented its military applicatins, describing “vine armr” s effective that it culd flat acrss rivers, resist water, and stand against arrws.
“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functinal husehld items 6 (use) wden r bamb frames as structures 7 green vines as weaving substance, and emplying traditinal handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, wh 8 (practise) the craft fr mre than three decades.
At his cmpany in Huangguan twn, Nanzheng district f Hanzhng, villagers have been busy preparing summer prducts, amng 9 fans have been particularly ppular recently. “The nline sales have easily reached 1,000 t 2,000 rders daily,” says Chen 10 his 50s.
【答案】
1.grws 2.exceptinal 3.a 4.prized 5.histrian 6.using 7.and 8.has practised/has been practising 9.which 10.in
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓,这种藤蔓具有极高的柔韧性和耐用性,被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备,展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中,生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句,提示词grw(生长)是谓语动词,与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填grws。
2.考查形容词。句意:它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length,应用形容词exceptinal作定语,意为“非凡的”。故填exceptinal。
3.考查冠词。句意:自古以来,当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力,因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词,泛指“一种材料”,且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:自古以来,当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力,因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) fr the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语,prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填prized。
5.考查名词。句意:西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途,描述了“藤甲”非常有效,可以浮过河流,防水,并能抵御箭矢。根据句意,此处指“历史学家”,应用名词histrian作介词by的宾语,此处表示一位历史学家,用单数形式。故填histrian。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这是一种古老的手工艺,利用木制或竹制框架作为结构,绿色藤蔓作为编织材料,并采用传统的手工编织技术,制作出实用的家居用品,”陈良顺解释说,他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wden r bamb frames as structures”作状语,use(使用)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填using。
7.考查连词。句意:“这是一种古老的手工艺,利用木制或竹制框架作为结构,绿色藤蔓作为编织材料,并采用 传统的手工编织技术,制作出实用的家居用品,”陈良顺解释说,他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意,“wden r bamb frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
8.考查时态。句意:“这是一种古老的手工艺,利用木制或竹制框架作为结构,绿色藤蔓作为编织材料,并采用传统的手工编织技术,制作出实用的家居用品,”陈良顺解释说,他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词,根据时间状语“fr mre than three decades”可知,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语wh(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。
9.考查定语从句。句意:在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里,村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品,其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“amng _____ fans have been particularly ppular recently”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词summer prducts,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词amng的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
10.考查介词。句意:“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单,”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”,用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用,即“in ne’s+基数词复数”。故填in。
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