高考英语二轮讲义-语法填空之非谓语动词（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-语法填空之非谓语动词（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了非谓语动词作主语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

解题技法
考向1 填非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语的相应形式
提示词是动词时，分析句子成分已有谓语动词且没有连词，则考虑填非谓语动词形式。再通过分析句子成分若是缺少主语或宾语，则考虑填动名词或不定式；若缺少表语，则需要考虑填动名词、不定式或分词。
解题规则
1.非谓语动词作主语
一般情况下，动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；而不定式作主语表示一次性的或具体的动作。若不定式、动名词作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把作真正主语的不定式或动名词后置。另外，不定式作主语时通常指将要发生的动作，动名词作主语则表示已经完成的动作。
1. It tk years f wrk _____________(reduce) the industrial pllutin and clean the water.
2. When and where t start the prgrams ____________(remain) unknwn.
3. ---What d yu think made Mary s upset? ---________(lse) her new bicycle.
4. It’s n gd _________( regret) yur past mistakes.
2.非谓语动词作表语
动名词作表语时，说明主语的性质或特征。
不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。
1. Having a trip abrad is certainly gd fr the ld cuple, but it remains _____(see) whether they will enjy it.
2. The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, ____________(nt, make) it mre difficult.
3. The stry was s (mve) that all f us were (mve) t tears.
4. Please remain (seat); the winner f the prize will be annunced sn.
5. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu wn’t have time t get (change) befre the party.
3.非谓语动词作宾语
(1)不定式作宾语
下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀。
此外，affrd, strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
(2)动名词作宾语
①下列动词(词组)常接动名词作宾语
②下列短语常接动名词作宾语
be used/accustmed t, lead t, devte t, g back t, stick t, bject t, get dwn t, pay attentin t, can't stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist n, thank yu fr, aplgize fr, be busy(in), have difficulty/truble(in), have a gd/wnderful/hard time(in), spend time(in)。
(3)另外，有些动词或动词短语后面接不定式与接动名词意义不同
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(g n ding sth.继续做同一件事,g n t d sth. 做完某事后继续做另一件事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(stp ding sth.停止做某事,stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(try ding sth.试着做某事,try t d sth.尽力做某事但不一定成功，努力地做某事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(mean ding sth.意味着做某事,mean t d sth.打算做某事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(can't help ding sth.禁不住做某事,can't help t d sth.不能帮忙做某事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(regret ding sth.对已做的事表示后悔,regret t d sth.对要做的事表示遗憾))
1. They failed _____________(grasp) the imprtance f his wrds.
2. If yu think that treating a wman well means always ________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
3. --Lk! The windw is pen. --I’m srry. I frgt ____________ (clse) it.
4. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _______(lse)the gd pprtunity.
5. Smetimes students pstpne ___________(d) their hmewrk until the last minute.
6. “Nt that way,” my mm tried _________(stp) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn ut as I had wished.
7. I remembered _________(lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
8. Isn't it time yu gt dwn t___________(mark) the papers?
9. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
10. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
考向2 填非谓语动词作定语的相应形式
提示词为动词，通过分析确定填非谓语动词时，若所填非谓语动词修饰某个名词或代词时，则需要考虑所填词作定语。此时需要考虑动名词、不定式和分词。
解题规则
表示被动、完成用过去分词(dne)；表示主动、进行用现在分词(ding)；表示被动、进行用being dne；表示被动的动作尚未进行用t be dne。
点津：表示心理状态的动词­ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词­ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的lk, expressin, tears, smile, vice等名词。
1. The meeting___________(hld)nw/_______(hld)yesterday/_________(hld)tmrrw is very imprtant.
2. The airprt _____________(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
3. The ld man tld the stry in a vice and the little girl felt very (frighten).
4. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
5. The club, _________ (fund) 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
6. The ld lady was s kind that she adpted many ____________ (abandn) cats and dgs.
考向3 填非谓语动词作宾语补足语的相应形式
提示词为动词，通过分析确定填非谓语动词时，若所填非谓语动词对句子宾语起到补充说明的作用，则需要考虑所填词作宾语补足语。此时需要考虑分词和不定式。
解题规则
1.不定式作宾语补足语
常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词：advise, allw, appint, believe, cause, challenge, cmmand, cmpel, cnsider, declare, drive, enable, encurage, frbid, frce, hire, instruct, invite, judge, knw, like, rder, permit等。
2.现在分词作宾语补足语
常用现在分词作宾语补足语的词语：feel, find, hear, ntice, bserve, see, watch, listen t, lk at, get, have, keep, leave, send, set等。
特别提醒：使役动词get, have既可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，也可以用不定式作宾语补足语。get sb.t d sth./have sb.d sth.表示“使/让某人去做某事”；have sb./sth.ding表示“使/让某人/物一直做某事”，侧重动作的持续进行；get sb./sth.ding表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语
常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词：have, make, get, find, see, ntice, watch, hear, feel, want, like等。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. With the wrld changing fast, we have smething new (deal) with by urselves every day.
2. Passengers are permitted ___________(carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.
3. Rbert is said _____________(study) abrad, but I dn't knw what cuntry he studied in.
4. She returned hme, nly t find a number f things ___________________________ (steal/miss/g/lse)
5. I lked up and nticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree t catch its breakfast.
6. The missing by was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
7. He gt his bad tth ________ (pull) yesterday, fr it had caused him t much pain.
8. When I came in, I fund a strange girl ___________(seat) in the crner.
考向4 填非谓语动词作状语的相应形式
提示词为动词，通过分析确定填非谓语动词时，若所填非谓语动词在句子中不作主语、宾语、表语或定语，则需要考虑所填词作状语。此时只需考虑分词和不定式即可。
解题规则
1.分词作状语
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语。
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。现在分词的完成式即having dne表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。
(3)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时这些过去分词表示一种状态。这样的词(短语)有：lst(迷路的), seated(坐), lst/absrbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着), tired f(感到厌烦), faced with(面对)等。
2.不定式作状语
不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in rder t, s as t等来替换，但s as t不能置于句首。
1. The lcal gvernment has dne everything it can __________(save) the buried miners.
2. _______(accept) as an Olympic event, a sprt must be played in at least 75 cuntries n at least 4 cntinents.
3. Nw I’m brave enugh ____________(stand) up and answer the questin.
4. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd _________ (breathe).
5. _______________(finish) his hmewrk，he went t bed.
6. _______________(shw) arund the factry, they were taken t visit the museum.
7. (ask) t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.
8. (encurage) by the speech, the yung peple made up their minds t take up the struggle.
9._____________(wait) in the queue fr half an hur, Tm suddenly realized he had left his wallet at hme.
10._______(bite) twice, the pstman refused t deliver ur letters unless we chained ur dg.
（建议用时：40分钟）
考查一：非谓语专题练习。
1.Fr the previus weeks, I had been trained n t be a vlunteer fr it.
2.The device culd be helpful in areas (lcate) far frm a pwer grid (电网).
3.“I lve hanfu. I’ve made many vides, (aim) t help mre peple learn abut it,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
4.She called fr actin t address the struggles f peple arund the wrld (face) “t little water r t dirty water”.
5.She called fr actin (address) the struggles f peple arund the wrld facing “t little water r t dirty water”.
6.These events encurage bth gvernments and lcal cmmunities t wrk tgether (handle) envirnmental prblems.
7.Beijing Olympic Park, als (knw) as the Olympic Green, is lcated in Chayang District, Beijing, with a ttal land area f 11.59 square kilmeters.
8.T my jy, (listen) t each bk made me feel like watching a mvie, but better because bks gave much mre details than mvies.
9.One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
10.Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n the place where they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, (serve) ht, salty and sur.
11.My thughts can’t be relayed ver a regular phne line, s I want them (carry) n the wind.
12. (think) abut the idea fr a lng time, Sasaki finally built the bth.
13.One thery, increasingly (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
14.Fearful that he might have an intentin (harm) her, Helen started t run.
15.There has been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
16.A piece f stne (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
17.It takes them hundreds f years (break) dwn.
18.Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need (invest) in disaster preventin.
考查二：北京真题训练。
1.【2024北京卷】 Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware).
2.【2024北京卷】And when ___16___ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度).
3.【2024北京卷】 Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.
4.【2023北京卷】Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When 14 (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
5.【2023北京卷】She called fr actin 19 (address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld 20 (face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
6.【2022年北京卷】 Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run.
7.【2022年北京卷】Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly ____14____ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
9.【2021年北京卷】Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．Much f this increase can be due t climate change.
10.【2021年北京卷】The findings shw a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster preventin.
11.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___4___(thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins.
12.【2020年北京卷】A piece f stne___8___(find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为fund。
考查三：北京模拟训练。
1.【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】When the 48-year-ld Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusvitina, 17 (participate) in the Asiad wmen’s gymnastics qualificatin n Mnday, thusands f spectatrs chanted fr “Qiu Ma,” 18 translates t “Mther Chusvitina”. When her sn was diagnsed with leukemia in 2002, she adpted German citizenship t cmpete at glbal events fr a higher incme and 19 (gd) medical treatment. Aften her sn’s 20 (recver), Chusvitina cntinued her gymnastics jurney ut f sheer lve fr the sprt．
2.【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】Li-in batteries stre a lt f energy in a small amunt f space. When that energy is released in an uncntrlled manner, it generates heat, 15 can transfrm certain internal battery cmpnents int burnable gases. Cnsumers shuld purchase batteries that are nly listed by a natinally 16 (recgnize) testing labratry and stp using the device if the battery shws signs f damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, ppping sunds r change in clr. Amng all the places t charge these devices, 17 (safe) ne is utdrs away frm any structure and nt in direct sunlight.
3.【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】A persn’s memry is like a hall with many rms, sme visited frequently, thers untuched 15 years. With age, smetimes, drs t certain memries becme lcked, requiring a special key 16 (access) them. These keys ften cme in the frm f specific sensry inputs—smething yu see, smell, tuch, taste, r hear. When a sensry input stimulates receptrs, signals are sent alng nerve cells t the brain, 17 they are prcessed and interpreted. The way ur senses cnnect with ur memries shws hw cmplex ur minds are. Knwing this helps us understand hw ur past affects hw we see and act in the present.
4.【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】Imagine 15 (abandn) at the age f 6 by his pr parents! Charles Mulli was frced t becme a street beggar in rder t survive. Yet even in the midst f his pverty and despair, he still dreamed f being an imprtant man smeday. He 16 (labr) at many difficult jbs fr the fllwing several years. Mulli then saved mney and bught a car. That was 17 he began using as a taxi and in time, he started a transprtatin service cmpany with a fleet f vehicles. All f his hard wrk turned Mull int a millinaire and an imprtant man.
5.【2024年人大附中高三三模】Sme university students carried ut a campaign 14 they celebrated their whle day withut cell phnes This mve was 15 (imprve) their relatinships with their near and dear nes and t keep them away frm the virtual life. Studies indicate that a majrity f yung peple use their phnes during lessns, ver family meals r even at the cinema. The prblem f phne addictin has been bserved since a few years ag, with experts and psychlgists 16 (try) t increase awareness abut this prblem.
6.（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
An elderly cuple has becme stars in the marathn cmmunity. 18 (win) at least 200 medals frm sprts meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as rle mdels by many peple. Initially, the cuple started running just 19 (imprve) their health. Later, they decided t challenge themselves and signed up fr a marathn. Thugh neither f them had run a full marathn befre, they managed t cmplete it. They believe n matter 20 age it is, the marathn spirit f fighting t the end is essential.
【考查四：全国语法填空单句训练】
一. 动词不定式
1.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made f glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals pen n warm days ________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.(2024新课标II卷)Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ________(find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
3.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ________(benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
4.(2023新课标I卷)T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ________(bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
5.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ________(lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
6.(2022新课标I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ________(increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
7.(2022新课标II卷)Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ________(see) them.
8.(2022新课标II卷改编)He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw hw ________(thank) him.”
9.(2022浙江1月卷)That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ________(cntinue) the practice.
10.(2022浙江卷)Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ________(d).
11.(2021新课标II卷)I decided t d smething ________(educate) peple abut this prblem.
12.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ________(plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
13.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ________(change)lives.
14.(2020浙江1月卷)Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950 was 30; tday it is 41 and is expected ________(increase)t 42 by 2050.
二. 动名词
1.(2020新课标) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ________(walk) thrugh a rainfrest.
考点三. 现在分词短语
1.(2024新课标II卷) ________(recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
2.(2022新课标I卷)________(cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
3.(2021新课标II卷)I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________(think)it is fd.
4.(2023新课标II卷)They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ________(visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
5.(2022新课标II卷)When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny(阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ________(fall) child.
6.(2022浙江卷)Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________(exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ________(sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
7(2021新课标I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ________(ache) legs.
8.(2021浙江1月卷)This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple ________(live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
9.(2023新课标I卷)N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ________(want) mre next time.
考点四. 过去分词短语
1.(2024新课标II卷)Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ________(inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.(2024浙江1月卷)Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs ________(design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
3.(2024新课标I卷)These sepals pen n warm days t give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ________(clse) t prtect the plants.
4.(2023新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the ________(recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.
5.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ________(surrund) in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
6.(2021浙江卷1月)In 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries ________(study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
7.(2021新课标I卷)But that’s hw nature is —always leaving us ________(astnish).
8.(2020浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large ________(cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin
【考查四：全国语法填空语篇训练】
（2024·山东烟台·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in 2019, 1 Zakirva came t Shanghai t study, that she discvered a lcal park filled with elderly peple 2 (dance) in the early mrning. N ne judges the dancers fr a misstep r fr nt keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjy the mment. Usually, 3 (experience) dancers lead, while newcmers bserve, learn, and eventually jin in. 4 (ccasin), she’d als jin and dance with the Chinese. In her pinin, this public activity ignres age and backgrund, ffering 5 effective methd t handle the lneliness and physical inactivity that ften ges hand in hand with aging. It is a heartwarming prf t the penness and liveliness f mdern Chinese sciety: lder peple and retired peple gather, nt just 6 (exercise), but t scialize and frm new cnnectins.
By the time she came t China, Zakirva 7 (take) part in varius dances, including traditinal Uzbek dances and varius ther cultural dances. On campus, she taught students frm ther crners f the wrld Uzbek dances in exchange 8 the learning f dances frm their traditins. Outside the university, she ften fund 9 (she) wandering int parks watching the public square dances.
These tw wrlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance traditin — have shaped her life and brught her bundless jy.
Dancing, whether in China 10 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the jy f dance ges beynd brders, languages, and backgrunds.
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wd carving, ne f the fur well-knwn 1 (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving, riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. 2 (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 3 (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters. Zheng is a prvincial-level inheritr (继承人) f the wd carving art, 4 nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique, 5 expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks. T prmte the art, Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery, which is the 6 (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public. The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin 7 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ag, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 8 (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme 9 ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies, and the wd carving wrks 10 (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
非谓语动词的用法
（5年13考）
非谓语动词常考点主要为：动词不定式的功能，现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
口诀
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hpe/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; ffer, prmise, chse, plan; agree, ask/beg, help
口诀
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
cnsider, suggest/advise, lk frward t, excuse/pardn; admit, delay/put ff, fancy(想象，设想); avid, miss, keep/keep n, practice; deny, finish, enjy/appreciate; frbid, imagine, risk; can't help(禁不住), mind, allw/permit, escape