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外研版(2024)八年级下册(2024))Unit 1 Career talksUnderstanding ideas教课ppt课件
展开 这是一份外研版(2024)八年级下册(2024))Unit 1 Career talksUnderstanding ideas教课ppt课件,共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Contents,语言能力,思维品质,学习能力,文化意识,教学重点,教学难点,教学重难点,painter,doctor等内容,欢迎下载使用。
能听懂职业访谈材料,精准提取人物职业经历、工作挑战与收获等关键信息,借助相关句式抓主旨、挖细节;掌握职业相关核心短语与问答句型,熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时表达职业内容;能在模拟访谈中互动交流,清晰表达职业体验与理想工作看法,表达连贯、回应自然;能在真实语境中准确运用相关词汇句型,完成图表填写、对话创编等任务,规范表达职业相关想法。
能梳理听力中人物职业经历的逻辑脉络,提炼不同职业的挑战与价值,概括职业体验的核心观点,培养信息梳理能力;能对比分析不同职业的特点与优劣,批判性思考职业偏见,形成 “职业无高低” 的辩证认知,用细节支撑职业价值评价;能结合自身经验思考理想职业方向,在小组讨论中输出个性化观点,将职业认知迁移到真实表达场景,培养创新思维。
掌握听前预测、听中抓关键词、听后梳理的听力策略,学会用思维导图整理职业相关信息,运用开放式问题与追问技巧提升口语互动效率;主动参与配对问答、小组模拟访谈等活动,在合作中完成听说任务,通过同伴互评反思表达不足,及时调整学习方法;能将课堂所学的职业话题语言知识与表达技巧,迁移应用到课后描述家人职业、分享职业规划等真实交流场景,实现知识活学活用。
理解不同职业的社会功能,深刻体会 “劳动光荣、职业无贵贱” 的理念,尊重各行业劳动者,摒弃职业偏见,树立正确的职业观;感受职业体验中传递的坚持、敬业等职业精神,认同劳动对个人成长和社会发展的重要价值,培养对 “敬业” 等核心价值观的认同;初步了解中外职业文化对职业价值的共通认知,增强文化包容度,提升职业话题的跨文化交际素养。
掌握职业相关核心词汇、短语及重点句型,能准确理解文本中对职业特点和从业者品质的描述。运用恰当的阅读策略梳理文本结构,提炼关键信息(不同职业的核心要求、从业者的核心感悟)。理解 “职业选择与个人价值、社会需求” 的关联,建立正确的职业认知。
准确理解文本中含复杂逻辑关系的长难句(如含插入语、多重定语的句子),把握句间、段间的逻辑衔接。结合文本信息辩证分析 “个人兴趣” 与 “职业责任” 的关系,并用所学语言清晰表达自己的观点。将阅读中积累的职业相关语言知识迁移到实际表达中,做到准确、连贯地描述职业。
What jbs can yu see in this vide?
sccer player
firefighter
plice fficer
What d yu want t be? Why?
Pre-listening
Lk at the picture belw and answer the questins.
Sme wmen are dancing tgether and smiling.A man is playing the guitar.
They may be having a party.They may be celebrating Internatinal Wrkers' Day.
What can yu see in the picture?
What d yu think they are ding?
Peple arund the wrld celebrate Internatinal Wrkers' Day in different ways. In much f Eurpe, it's celebrated as a springtime festival with singing and dancing. In Russia, peple take the day ff and have many celebratins and parades.
世界各地的人们以各自独特的方式庆祝国际劳动节。在欧洲大部分地区,这个节日被当作一个春季庆典来庆祝,人们会唱歌跳舞。而在俄罗斯,人们会放假,并举行众多的庆祝活动和游行。
Cultural Nte
“五一”国际劳动节(Internatinal Wrkers' Day;Internatinal Labur Day;May Day),是世界上80多个国家的全国性节日、全世界劳动人民团结战斗的节日,时间为5月1日(某些国家为其他时间,如美国、加拿大)。“五一”国际劳动节是工人阶级奋斗争取来的。随着资本主义进入垄断阶段,工人每天被迫进行大量的劳动,为了维护自己的权利,工人们决定斗争。1886年,美国芝加哥等城市的35万工人举行大罢工和游行示威,要求实行8小时工作制、改善劳动条件,美国当局迫于国际舆论和社会压力,宣布实施8小时工作制。为了纪念这次斗争,1889年7月,第二国际在巴黎举行的代表大会将5月1日确立为“五一”国际劳动节。
中国:每年五一劳动节,党和政府都会对有突出贡献的劳动者进行表彰。全国各地欢庆,人们聚集在公园、剧院、广场,参加各种庆祝集会或文体娱乐活动,如劳动竞赛、运动会、联欢晚会等。 对于很多人来说,“五一”国际劳动节也是出游的好时机。
俄罗斯:“五一”这天,俄罗斯举行各种庆祝活动及群众性游行。游行队伍穿过城市的主要街道、广场,最后在宽阔的中心广场举行大型集会和庆典。对于俄罗斯普通老百姓来说,劳动节已经变成放松心情的假期,俄罗斯劳动节全国放假3天,每年全国共有上千个城市举行“五一”国际劳动节庆祝活动,参与者达数百万人。
德国:相传在很久以前的“五一”前夜,“女巫”们在布罗肯山以及欧洲各地的山丘上通宵跳舞,等待象征男性、长着犄角的神出现。德国人在这一夜载歌载舞的传统流传至今,成为一种民俗。5月1日当天,德国很多地方都会立“五月柱”,是未婚男青年立的桦树干,未婚女青年们可以把自己的爱情心愿写好挂上去,或者把树装饰起来,祈望能得到心上人的喜爱。在德国传统里,“五月柱”不仅与爱情有关,还象征丰收和生命力,所以人们有在5月1日到“五月柱”下面围着圈跳舞吃香肠喝啤酒祈祷丰收的习俗。
法国:在法国,5月1日本身就是传统的罢工日,因此这一天法国各行各业的工人都会走上街头,要求改善自己的工资待遇。 此外,“五一”国际劳动节又被称为铃兰节。这一天,每个人都要买上几束铃兰花送给自己、爱人和朋友。法国人认为铃兰会让爱神眷顾、会让人走运。
While-listening
Listen t the preview f a radi and chse what next week's shw is.
a An intrductin t 20 different jbs fr cllege students
b An interview with a yung man wh tried 20 jbs
c A lk at hw peple arund the wrld celebrate Internatinal Wrkers' Day
Read the fllwing wrds and pay attentin t the prnunciatin f bld letters.
/sk/ skill skirt sky/sm/ smart smke small /sp/ special speak spring /st/ stry student still
/sk/ skate skip skin/sm/ smile smth smell/sp/ spend spell sprt/st/ stand step stp
Listen and repeat.
Listen again and cmplete the webpage.
Upcming prgramme
Day: 1____________Guests: Yan Jing, a 2__________yung man. He tried 20 jbs ver a perid f 3__________.Cntent: We will share Yan Jing's amazing4___________ with yu. Yu can hear abutthe 5_________he's learnt.Yu may get frm this prgramme:Sme ideas fr yu t make 6__________.
Learning t learn
Listening fr main ideas thrugh rhetrical questinsWhen yu ask a rhetrical questin, yu ask it withut wanting an answer. It can give yur listeners infrmatin abut yur main ideas.
通过设问来把握主旨当你提出一个设问句时,你是在提问但并不期望得到答案。它能够向听众传达你的主要观点。
Listen t the interview and cmplete the diagram.
Yan Jing's idea
A teacher nce encuraged us t try ¹______.Each jb means a ²______.
Sme jbs Yan Jing tried
Onin cutter³______ carer
Lessns Yan Jing learnt
All jbs have ⁴______ parts.It's imprtant t ⁵______ and learn t be gd at it.Just ⁶______.
Asking pen questins and fllw-up questins in an interviewOpen questins start with wrds like hw, what and why. They require mre than a yes r n answer. After an answer, ask fllw-up questins. They shw yur interest and let yu get mre infrmatin.
在面试中提出开放式问题和跟进问题开放式问题通常以诸如“如何”“什么”“为什么”这类词语开头。这类问题需要的不仅仅是“是”或“否”的回答。在给出答案后,再提出跟进问题。这样做能显示出你的兴趣,并让你获取更多信息。
Listen again. Then list the questins asked by the hst. Decide which are pen questins and which are fllw-up nes.
the questins asked by the hst:
pen questins:
fllw-up questins:
Pst-listening
Wrk in pairs. Interview each ther and act ut a cnversatin.
Yu are a guest fr a prgramme f careers. Student B is the hst and is ging t interview yu abut yur jb. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut yur jb:Yu lve dgs. Yu gt a jb at a lcal animal hspital. Yu helped and cared fr sick animals there.Yu lve yur jb. It's nt always easy thugh. The fllwing are sme gd parts and bad parts f the jb.
The Gd:Yu can be arund animals all day.Yu can help sick animals get well.It's a gd way t learn mre abut animals.The Bad:It can be sad t see the very sick animals.Yu have t clean up after the animals. This can be dirty.Yu might get scratched r bitten.
What is yur jb?
That's cl! Hw did yu find it?
I wrk as a(n)...
Well, it's imprtant t knw... when...
Useful expressinsI wrk as a(n)...It's imprtant t main respnsibility / duty is...I feel... when a(n)..., I'm respnsible fr...
Yu are a hst fr a prgramme f careers. Yu are ging t interview Student A abut his / her jb and respnsibilities.
Useful expressinsWhat is yur jb?Why did yu decide t get the jb?D yu think it is yur dream jb?What are the gd parts and bad parts abut yur jb?
I wrk as a teacher.
Well, it's imprtant t knw yur interests and skills when chsing a jb. I lve helping peple learn.
Why did yu decide t get this jb?
I enjy wrking with children. My main duty is t teach them new things.
D yu think it is yur dream jb?
Yes, I feel happy when I see my studentsimprve.
What is the bad part abut yur jb?
The bad part is that it can be tiringsmetimes.
Wrk in grups and discuss.
Why d yu think Yan Jing tried s many different jbs? What was he lking fr?
All jbs have difficult parts. What difficult parts might yur “ideal jb” have? Hw culd yu deal with them?
He wanted t try smething new and learn abut different kinds f wrk. Maybe he was lking fr what he really liked r what he was gd at. He was curius and wanted t learn frm experience.
If my ideal jb is a dctr, the difficult part might be wrking lng hurs and seeing sick peple. I culd keep learning t becme better and talk t ther dctrs fr advice. Like Yan Jing, I shuld keep trying and nt give up easily.
take the day ff 休一天假;放一天假
例句:We take the day ff n Internatinal Wrkers' Day every year.每年“五一”国际劳动节我们都会休一天假。数词替换:表休多天假时,可改为 take + 数字 + days ff,如 take three days ff(休三天假);注意事项表 “休一天假” 时,day 前必须加 the,规范用法不可说 take a day ff,口语偶见但不推荐;该短语侧重 “主动休假 / 被准许休假”,无贬义,与 “旷工、旷课”(play truant/skip wrk)性质不同;表 “休半天假” 需改为 take half a day ff,不可直接替换该短语。
易混词 / 短语辨析have a day ff:与 take the day ff 同义,均表示休一天假,英式英语更常用 have,美式英语更偏爱 take;ask fr a day ff:侧重 “主动申请” 的动作,指 “请一天假”,而 take the day ff 侧重 “休假” 的结果;take ff:作 “休假” 讲时为不及物动词,可后接时间,如 take ff a day(休一天假),此外还有 “飞机起飞” 的核心含义,是多义短语;take half a day ff:仅表示 “休半天假”,与 take the day ff 的核心区别是休假时长不同。
encurage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励,支持,促进,激励,刺激
例句:My teacher ften encurages me t speak English in public.我的老师经常鼓励我在公共场合说英语。encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事例句:She encuraged her sn t take part in the cmpetitin. 她鼓励儿子参加这次比赛。encurage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励 / 支持某人例句:His parents encuraged him in his music study.他的父母在他的音乐学习上给予他支持。encurage the develpment f... 促进…… 的发展例句:The plicy will encurage the develpment f small businesses.这项政策将促进中小企业的发展。
encuragement /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/n. 鼓励,支持,激励例句:Her wrds were a great encuragement fr me.她的话对我来说是莫大的鼓励。encuraging /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的例句:The team gt an encuraging result in the first match.这支队伍在首场比赛中取得了令人鼓舞的成绩。discuraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/adj. 灰心的,气馁的(反义形容词,配套高频)例句:Dn't get discuraged when yu meet difficulties. 遇到困难时不要灰心。discurage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 使灰心,阻止(反义词,配套高频)例句:Failure shuld nt discurage yu frm trying again.失败不应阻止你再次尝试。
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