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      2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A.Then,dn't be afraid t ask fr help.
      B.Pick a quiet place like yur bedrm.
      C.Write dwn yur hmewrk in a ntebk.
      D.But dn't wrry—here are sme easy ways t try.
      E.Yu can try bth and find the ne better fr yurself.
      F.Smetimes it's hard fr yu t finish yur hmewrk faster.
      Smetimes hmewrk feels t difficult t finish,especially(尤其是)fr high schl students.T find a gd way t wrk efficiently(高效地) is part f learning.
      It may take yu sme time.(1)______
      Make a hmewrk plan.
      (2)______ It's gd fr yu t knw what t d first.If yu have lts f hmewrk,a plan will help yu wrk much better,especially n busy days.S plan yur time when yu are ding hmewrk.
      Find a gd place t study.
      Nisy places like living rms and kitchens are nt gd fr ding hmewrk.(3)______ A cmfrtable desk is als gd.Yur bed may nt be a gd place because yu might feel sleepy.
      Stay fcused(专注的)when wrking.
      D a shrt breathing exercise first if yu're nt in a great md.Sme students like t start with easy hmewrk,but thers lve t d the hard part first.
      (4)______ And dn't frget t take a 15-minute break every hur.
      Ask fr help when yu need it.
      Smetimes,yu may find sme subjects are still hard after yu have tried yur best.(5)______ Teachers,friends,r family will be happy t help yu.
      With a little practice,yu'll find what wrks best fr yu and get yur wrk dne well.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共7.5分。
      6./ði:zplɑ:nts ə frəmˈdɪfrənt pɑ:ts əvðə wɜːld/( )
      A. These plants are frm different places f the wrld.
      B. These plants are frm different parts f the wrld.
      C. The plants are frm different parts f the wrld.
      7./ju:kənˈɔ:lsəʊbaɪˈləʊkl fu:d ən gɪfts ðeə/( )
      A. Yu can als buy lcal fd and gifts there.
      B. Yu can als buy lcal fd and drinks here.
      C. Yu can als buy lcal fd and gifts here.
      8./ðeə wəˈterəbəlˈsændstɔ:mz ɪn ðiˈeəriə/( )
      A. There were terrible sandstrms in the desert.
      B. There were terrible sandstrms in the place.
      C. There were terrible sandstrms in the area.
      9./maɪ mʌmˈɔ:lweɪz pæks ə lʌntʃ bɒks fə mi:/( )
      A. My mther always packs a lunch bx fr me.
      B. My mum always packs a lunch bx fr me.
      C. My mum always picks a lunch bx fr me.
      10./maɪ frend ʃeəz hɪzˈhæpiɪnəs wɪð mi:/( )
      A. My friend shares his hbbies with me.
      B. My friend shares his presents with me.
      C. My friend shares his happiness with me.
      11.—I lve reading by the lake. It's s peaceful.
      —Me t. It's beautiful and nt nisy there.( )
      A. busyB. largeC. quiet
      12.—Culd yu please take care f my cat when I'm away?
      —Sure. I'll give her fd and play with her every day.( )
      A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk at
      13.—My family started t live in this city in 1925.
      —Ww, living here fr abut a century is amazing.( )
      A. 50 yearsB. 100 yearsC. 150 years
      14.—Will yu cme t my birthday party,Alice?
      —Definitely!I will be there n time.( )
      A. MaybeB. CertainlyC. Never
      15.—The new swimming pl will attract many peple in summer.
      —I think s.It's great t swim in the ht weather.( )
      A. make.cmeB. C. make.cry
      16.—Mum,my class wn first place in the basketball game.
      —That's news!I'm happy fr yu!( )
      A. fantasticB. bringC. daily
      17.—Tina,hw much d yu knw abut the Happy Valley in Shenzhen?
      —It's such a ppular that it attracts thusands f visitrs every day.( )
      A. clubs fairB. fact fileC. turist spt
      18.—Sara,I feel s nervus.What shuld I d?
      —Clse yur eyes and deeply.Taking in air this way really helps.( )
      A. speakB. breatheC. think
      19.—Hw d trees help us,Dra?
      —They keeping the air clean.They can absrb(吸收) harmful gases.( )
      A. have truble inB. are interested in
      C. play an imprtant part in
      20.—Dad,I thught I left my English ntebk at hme this mrning.
      — , I saw it in the study and put it in yur schl bag,my by.( )
      A. LuckilyB. ClearlyC. Sadly
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Mari was an utging(爱交际的)by.He had many friends and always enjyed being(21)at schl.
      One day,seeing Mari having fun with his friends,his grandfather thught fr a mment and said t Mari,"I have a big bag f(22)fr yu,but first,wuld yu like t play a game t see wh yur real friends are?"Mari agreed(同意) but didn't(23)hw t find that ut.His grandfather then gave him a "magic invisible(看不见的) chair"."If yu can sit n the chair at schl,it will shw yu yur real(24),"his grandfather said.
      At schl,Mari gathered his friends in a circle.He tried t sit n the invisible(25).But he fell dwn.Then he tried again and again,but kept falling.Sme classmates even(26)him.
      But Mari tried ne last time and(27).He felt like he was sitting in mid-air!Lking arund,he saw his three best friends.Withut saying anything,they were hlding him up(28)s he wuldn't fall.They all lked wrried.
      Hwever,the ther "friends" just watched and laughed.
      Mari finally(29)smething.Real friends care abut yu and help yu when yu have prblems.They dn't laugh at yu.He learnt this(30)lessn abut friendship.That night,the fur children had great fun eating the snacks frm Mari's grandfather at his hme.
      21.A. hnestB. ppularC. patientD. single
      22.A. snacksB. tysC. bksD. cllectins
      23.A. explainB. intrduceC. rememberD. knw
      24.A. featuresB. friendsC. differencesD. classmates
      25.A. bxB. bedC. chairD. desk
      26.A. cmpeted withB. laughed atC. waited frD. listened t
      27.A. criedB. mvedC. succeededD. appeared
      28.A. happilyB. carelesslyC. quietlyD. lightly
      29.A. realizedB. imprvedC. packedD. described
      30.A. easyB. similarC. famusD. valuable
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      At the 2025 Natinal Games,16-year-ld Chen Yujie wn the gld medal(金牌)in the wmen's100-metre race n17 Nvember.Finishing in 11.10 secnds,she brke the Asian U18 recrd(记录).Her success didn't stp there—just tw days later,she wn the 200-metre race.
      Chen cmes frm Ningb and grew up in a sprts-lving family.Interestingly,she first played tennis in Grade 5.At that time,she didn't find ut she was gd at track and field(田径).Her early training(训练) wasn't easy,but she never gave up.She practised hard every day,trying t imprve her skills.Her hard wrk first brught her success in 2023 when she wn first place in a wrld race fr yung runners.Nw she has shwn that she can cmpete with and even d better than famus adult runners.
      Chen's stry teaches us that being gd at smething isn't enugh t succeed.What is really imprtant is never giving up and always trying ur best.Her success cmes frm years f practice,her wish t learn,and her curage t face hard times.Even after winning,she keeps wrking t imprve.
      Chen is a great example fr us.With enugh hard wrk and cnfidence in urselves,we can vercme any prblem and make ur dreams cme true.
      31.When did Chen win her secnd gld medal at the 2025 Natinal Games? ______
      A. On 16 Nvember.B. On 17 Nvember.C. On 18 Nvember.D. On 19 Nvember.
      32.What is the key t Chen's success accrding t paragraph 2? ______
      A. Strng supprt and gd luck.
      B. Hard wrk and never giving up.
      C. Gd training and nice teamwrk.
      D. Real lve and always thinking twice.
      33.Why des the writer tell us Chen keeps wrking even after winning? ______
      A. T explain why Chen became a runner.
      B. T describe hw Chen trains every day.
      C. T shw that Chen's hard wrk never stps.
      D. T express when Chen imprves her running.
      34.What des the underlined wrd"vercme"mean in paragraph 4? ______
      A. Slve.B. Study.C. Gather.D. Add.
      35.Which is the best title fr this passage? ______
      A. The Result f a Running RaceB. The Training f a Yung Runner
      C. The Future f Chinese RunningD. The Stry f a Yung Running Star
      B
      Scientists have fund 30 unusual new kinds f animals deep in the Suthern Ocean arund Antarctica.This cean is hard t study because it's far away and freezing.But scientists think many unknwn animals live in its deep waters.
      Earlier in 2025,a team used a research ship.They sent a remte-cntrlled rbt named SuBastian t explre the sea flr.It tk phts and filmed vides,and cllected abut 2,000 animals.
      One interesting find was a rund,meat-eating spnge(海绵).Mst spnges eat by cleaning small things frm water.But this ne has hks(钩刺) that help it catch ther animals.Because f its shape and the way it hunts,scientists named it the "death-ball"spnge.It was fund 3.6 kilmetres under the sea.
      The team als fund"zmbie wrms"(僵尸蠕虫).They eat the sft part inside dead whales.Scientists fund sme new sea stars and wrms t,even in ht places n the cean flr.
      In fact,it takes many years t name a new species(物种).This team is wrking faster by asking tp scientists t wrk tgether.S far,they have studied nly 30% f the cllected animals.They hpe t find 10,000 new species in the next ten years.
      Sn,everyne can find all this infrmatin n a free website.
      36.Why is the Suthern Ocean difficult fr scientists t study? ______
      A. It's t clse t Australia.B. It's rich in unknwn animals.
      C. It's far away and very cld.D. It's deep and very dangerus.
      37.Hw did the team cllect animals? ______
      A. By taking phts.
      B. By filming vides.
      C. By explring the sea flr.
      D. By using a remte-cntrlled rbt.
      38.What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in paragraph 3? ______
      A. A hk.B. A small thing.
      C. A research ship.D. A meat-eating spnge.
      39.Hw many cllected animals has the team studied s far? ______
      A. Only 30.B. Abut 600.C. Arund 2,000.D. Over 10,000.
      40.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage? ______
      A. Science.B. Travel.C. Fd.D. Art.
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个国内著名的城市,请根据五个人的不同需求,为他们选择最合适的旅游城市。
      41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      46.The Little New Year,r Xianian in Chinese,ften cmes abut a week befre the Spring Festival. In nrthern China,peple traditinally celebrate it n the twenty-third day f the (1) (twelve) lunar mnth(阴历). But in suthern China,it (2) (usual) falls n the twenty-furth.
      Xianian is als called the Kitchen Gd Festival. One stry says that the Kitchen Gd was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife (3) married(娶) anther wman. Hwever,his new wife used up (4) (they) mney. Then he became a beggar(乞丐). When he was begging,nly his first wife gave him fd.
      It (5) (make) him s srry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later,he became the Kitchen Gd.
      One (6) (imprtance) traditin f the festival is t burn a paper picture f the Kitchen Gd. Families think this can send him t heaven(天庭). There he reprts n all families' (7) (activity) ver the past year. Later,peple will put up (8) new picture f him t welcme him back. They hpe the Kitchen Gd will watch ver the family fr anther year.
      Peple prepare lts f sweet fd (9) the Kitchen Gd,like candy and fruit. They want him (10) (say)nly gd things abut the family in the reprt.
      Tday,few families fllw this traditin,but the Little New Year is still a very ppular festival.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      47.假定你是李华,你的英国网友Ben对你校的社团活动很感兴趣,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,描述你所在社团的一次活动经历。
      1)活动基本信息(时间、地点、目的);
      2)活动内容(至少写两个活动项目或环节);
      3)你的收获:
      ①结交了新的朋友;
      ②……
      注意:
      1)标点正确,书面整洁;
      2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
      3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚,行文连贯;
      4)80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Ben,
      Hw is everything ging?I am happy t share with yu an activity in my club.
      This is a valuable experience fr me.I believe yu als lve it!Hpe t hear frm yu sn.Yurs, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、C、B、E、A
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文T find a gd way t wrk efficiently is part f learning.It may take yu smetime.(找到一个有效学习的好方法就是学习的一部分。这可能需要你一些时间。)和下文Make a hmewrk plan.(制定一个家庭作业的计划。)可知,此处应是引出高效写作业的方法。选项D"但别担心—这里有一些简单的方法可以尝试。"符合题意。故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Make a hmewrk plan.(制定一个家庭作业的计划。)和下文It's gd fr yu t knw what t d first.(知道先做什么对你有好处。)可知,此处是制定计划的第一步。选项C"把你的作业写在笔记本上。"符合题意。故选C。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Nisy places like living rms and kitchens are nt gd fr ding hme wrk.(像客厅和厨房这样嘈杂的地方不适合做作业。)和下文A cmfrtable desk is als gd.(一张舒适的桌子也不错。)可知,此处是给出一个安静的合适地点的建议。选项B"选择一个安静的地方,比如你的卧室。"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Sme students like t start with easy hmewrk,but thers lve t d the hard part first.(有些学生喜欢从简单的作业开始,但另一些学生喜欢先做难的部分。)可知,此处是建议尝试从两种方法中找到适合自己的。选项E"你可以试试这两种方法,然后找出哪种方法对你更好。"符合题意。故选E。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Smetimes,yu may find sme subjects are still hard after yu have tried yur best.(有时,在你尽了最大努力后,你可能会发现有些科目仍然很难。)和下文Teachers,friends,r family will be happy t help yu.(老师,朋友或家人会很乐意帮助你的。)可知,此处应该是建议向别人寻求帮助。选项A"然后,不要害怕寻求帮助。"符合题意。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了如何更高效地完成作业。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】根据所给音标"/ði:zplɑ:nts ə frəmˈdɪfrənt pɑ:ts əvðə wɜːld/"可知是"These plants are frm different parts f the wrld."意为"这些植物来自世界各地。"
      故选:B。
      这些植物来自世界各地。
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】Yu can als buy lcal fd and gifts there.你也可以在那里购买当地的食物和礼物。Yu can als buy lcal fd and drinks here.你也可以在这里买到当地的食物和饮料。Yu can als buy lcal fd and gifts here.你也可以在这里购买当地的食物和礼物。根据音标/ju:kənˈɔ:lsəʊbaɪˈləʊkl fu:d ən gɪfts ðeə/可知,是Yu can als buy lcal fd and gifts there.
      故选:A。
      你也可以在那里购买当地的食物和礼物。
      考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】There were terrible sandstrms in the desert.沙漠中有可怕的沙尘暴。There were terrible sandstrms in the place.那个地方有可怕的沙尘暴。There were terrible sandstrms in the area.该地区有可怕的沙尘暴。根据音标/ðeə wəˈterəbəlˈsændstɔ:mz ɪn ðiˈeəriə/可知,是There were terrible sandstrms in the area.(该地区有可怕的沙尘暴。)。
      故选:C。
      该地区有可怕的沙尘暴。
      考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】根据音标/maɪ mʌmˈɔ:lweɪz pæks ə lʌntʃ bɒks fə mi:/可知是"My mum always packs a lunch bx fr me."意为"我妈妈总是为我准备一个午餐盒。"
      故选:B。
      我妈妈总是为我准备一个午餐盒。
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】根据单词读音/maɪ frend ʃeəz hɪzˈhæpiɪnəs wɪð mi:/可知是My friend shares his happiness with me.意为"我的朋友与我分享他的快乐"。
      故选:C。
      我的朋友与我分享他的快乐。
      主要考查对单词读音的掌握。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】A、忙碌的 B、大的 C、安静的,根据It's beautiful and nt nisy there.(那里既美丽又安静。)可知,peaceful.宁静的,和quiet是近义词。
      故选:C。
      —我喜欢在湖边看书,那里很宁静。
      —我也是,那里既美丽又安静。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】A照顾,B寻找,C看,根据my cat when I'm away(我的猫我不在的时候)可知是我不在的时候,帮我照看一下我的猫,所以take care f意为"照顾"。
      故选:A。
      —我不在的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗?
      —当然可以。我每天都会给她喂食,陪她玩耍。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】A.50年,B.100年,C.150年,a century一个世纪,根据常识可知,一个世纪是100年。
      故选:B。
      —我家从1925年开始就住在这座城市了。
      —哇,在这里住了大约一个世纪,太不可思议了。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】A.也许,B.当然,C.永远不会,根据I will be there n time.(我会准时到的)可知definitely意为:当然。
      故选:B。
      —爱丽丝,你会来参加我的生日派对吗?
      —当然!我会准时到的。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】"make cme" 在此语境中意为"吸引(人们)前来",符合对话逻辑。B项"leave"(离开)、C项"cry"(哭泣)均与后文"游泳很棒"的积极语境矛盾。
      故选:A。
      —新的游泳池在夏天会吸引很多人来。
      —我也这么想。炎热的天气里游泳太棒了。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】A.极好的;B.无聊的;C.日常的。根据Mum,my class wn first place in the basketball game.(妈妈,我们班在篮球比赛中得了第一名。)可知,词是那真是极好的消息!我真为你高兴!
      故选:A。
      —妈妈,我们班在篮球比赛中得了第一名。
      —那真是极好的消息!我真为你高兴!
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】clubs fair俱乐部博览会;fact file档案;turist spt旅游景点。都是名词短语。根据it attracts thusands f visitrs every day(每天吸引成千上万的游客)和选项提示可知,前面句意为"这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点",要选"旅游景点"。
      故选:C。
      —蒂娜,你对深圳的欢乐谷了解多少?
      —这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,每天吸引成千上万的游客。
      考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】A.说话;B.呼吸;C.思考。根据Taking in air this way really helps.(用这种方式吸气真的很有帮助。)可知,此处是闭上眼睛,深呼吸。
      故选:B。
      —萨拉,我好紧张,该怎么办?
      —闭上眼睛,深呼吸。用这种方式吸气真的很有帮助。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      19.【答案】C
      【解析】A有困难;B对……感兴趣;C在……方面起重要作用。根据They can absrb(吸收) harmful gases.(它们能吸收有害气体。)可知,此处是它们在保持空气清洁方面起着重要作用。
      故选:C。
      —多拉,树木对我们有什么帮助?
      —它们在保持空气清洁方面起着重要作用。它们能吸收有害气体。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      20.【答案】A
      【解析】A幸运地;B清晰地;C悲伤地。根据I saw it in the study and put it in yur schl bag,my by.(我在书房看到了,已经放进你书包里了,孩子。)可知,此处是幸运地。
      故选:A。
      —爸爸,我今早好像把英语笔记本忘在家里了。
      —幸好,我在书房看到了,已经放进你书包里了,孩子。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      21~30.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、C、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他有很多朋友,在学校里总是很受欢迎。A诚实的;B受欢迎的;C耐心的;D单个的。根据He had many friends(他有很多朋友)可知他在学校里很受欢迎。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:我给你准备了一大袋零食,不过先玩个游戏,看看谁才是你真正的朋友。A零食;B玩具;C书;D收藏品。根据That night,the fur children had great fun eating the snacks frm Mari's grandfather at his hme.(那天晚上,四个孩子在家里吃着马里奥爷爷准备的零食,玩得非常开心。)可知马里奥爷爷给他准备了零食。故选A。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:马里奥同意了,但不知道该如何查明此事。A解释;B介绍;C记住;D知道。根据hw t find that ut(如何查明此事)可知此处指"知道"。故选D。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:如果你能在学校的椅子上坐着,它就会告诉你谁是你的真正朋友。A特点;B朋友;C差异;D同学。根据wuld yu like t play a game t see wh yur real friends are(你愿意玩个游戏,看看谁才是你真正的朋友)可知此处指真正的朋友。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:他试图坐在这个看不见的椅子上。A盒子;B床;C椅子;D桌子。根据His grandfather then gave him a "magic invisible(看不见的) chair".(他的祖父随后给了他一把"魔法隐形椅"。)可知此处指"椅子"。故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词短语。句意:有些学生甚至嘲笑他。A与竞争;B嘲笑;C等待;D听。根据Then he tried again and again,but kept falling.Sme classmates even(然后他一次又一次地尝试,却总是摔倒。有些同学甚至)可知此处指同学嘲笑他。故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:但马里奥又尝试了一次,他成功了。A哭;B移动;C成功;D出现。根据they were hlding him he wuldn't fall(他们托着他,以免他摔倒)可知最后一次他成功了。故选C。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:他们一言不发,默默地托着他,以免他摔倒。A高兴地;B粗心地;C安静地;D轻轻地。根据Withut saying anything(他们一言不发)可知他们默默地托着他。故选C。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:最后马里奥意识到了什么。A意识到;B提高;C打包;D描述。根据句意可知此处指"意识到"。故选A。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:他领悟了关于友谊的宝贵一课。 A简单的;B相似的;C著名的;D有价值的。根据lessn和句意可知此处指"珍贵的"。故选D。
      这篇短文讲述了马里奥通过祖父设计的"魔法隐形椅"测试,发现真正的朋友会在他摔倒时默默支撑他,而其他"朋友"只会嘲笑。最终他领悟到真朋友会关心并帮助自己,而非取笑,并与三位挚友分享了祖父准备的零食。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段At the 2025 Natinal Games,16-year-ld Chen Yujie wn the gld medal(金牌)in the wmen's100-metre race n17 Nvember.Finishing in 11.10 secnds,she brke the Asian U18 recrd(记录).Her success didn't stp there—just tw days later,she wn the 200-metre race.(2025年全国运动会上,16岁的陈妤颉在11月17日女子100米比赛中夺得金牌。她以11.10秒的成绩完赛,打破了亚洲U18纪录。她的成功并未止步——仅仅两天后,她又赢得了200米比赛冠军。)可知陈在11月19日赢得了她的第二枚金牌,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Her hard wrk finally paid ff in 2023 when she wn first place in a wrld race(她的努力终于在2023年得到了回报,她在一场世界比赛中获得了第一名。)以及第三段What is really imprtant is never giving up and trying ur best t d it.(真正重要的是永不放弃,尽我们最大的努力去做。)可知陈成功的关键是努力工作和永不放弃,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Even after winning,she keeps wrking t imprve.(即使赢了,她仍继续努力提高自己。)可知表明陈的奋斗永不停歇,故选C。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段With enugh hard wrk and cnfidence in urselves,we can vercme any prblem and make ur dreams cme true.(凭借足够的努力和自信,我们能够任何问题,实现梦想。)可知"vercme"的意思为"克服","解决"。故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段At the 2025 Natinal Games,16-year-ld Chen Yujie wn the gld medal(金牌)in the wmen's100-metre race n17 Nvember.Finishing in 11.10 secnds,she brke the Asian U18 recrd(记录).Her success didn't stp there—just tw days later,she wn the 200-metre race.(2025年全国运动会上,16岁的陈妤颉在11月17日女子100米比赛中夺得金牌。她以11.10秒的成绩完赛,打破了亚洲U18纪录。她的成功并未止步——仅仅两天后,她又赢得了200米比赛冠军。)可知本文介绍了陈妤颉跑步成长,训练,成功秘诀。故最佳标题为"一位年轻跑步明星的故事"。故选D。
      短文主要讲述了16岁宁波女孩陈妤颉在2025年全国运动会上连夺女子100米、200米金牌并打破亚洲U18纪录的事迹,回顾了她从五年级接触网球到转田径项目后坚持刻苦训练的成长历程,强调其成功源于永不放弃的精神和持续努力,最终成为激励人们通过奋斗实现梦想的典范。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】C、D、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段This cean is hard t study because it's far away and freezing.(这个海洋很难研究,因为它离得很远,而且很冷。)可知,南大洋对科学家来说很难研究是因为南大洋离得很远,而且很冷,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中They sent a remte-cntrlled rbt named SuBastian t explre the sea flr.(他们派了一个名为Subastian的遥控机器人去探索海底。)可知,这个团队是通过使用遥控机器人来收集动物的,故选D。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据第三段But this ne has hks that help it catch ther animals.Because f its shape and the way it hunts,scientists named it the "death-ball"spnge.(但这个有钩子,可以帮助……抓住其他动物。由于其形状和狩猎方式,科学家将其命名为"死亡球"海绵。)可知,划线单词"it"指的是"一个吃肉的海绵",故选D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句It tk phts and filmed vides,and cllected abut 2,000 animals.(它拍摄了照片和视频,收集了大约2000只动物。)和第四段中S far,they have studied nly 30% f the cllected animals.(到目前为止,他们只研究了30%的收集动物。)可知,这个团队到目前为止研究了大约600(2000×30%=600)只收集到的动物,故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据Scientists have fund 30 unusual new kinds f animals deep in the Suthern Ocean arund Antarctica.This cean is hard t study because it's far away and freezing.But scientists think many unknwn animals live in its deep waters.(科学家在南极洲周围的南大洋深处发现了30种不寻常的新动物。这片海洋很难研究,因为它很远,而且很冷。但科学家认为,许多未知的动物生活在深海中。)及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述科学家在南极周围南大洋的深海中发现了30种不寻常的新动物,因此可以推断这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的科学版面上。
      本文主要讲述了科学家在南极洲附近的南大洋深处发现了30种不寻常的新动物。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      41~45.【答案】F、E、D、A、B
      【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据第一段Frank likes histry and wants t see the ld city wall by bike.(弗兰克喜欢历史,想骑自行车去看古城墙。)可知,弗兰克喜欢历史,还想骑行游览古城墙,F项"西安是一座历史文化名城。看举世闻名的兵马俑,骑上古城墙顶,在回民街品尝当地小吃。"符合语境。故选F
      2. 细节推理题。根据第二段As an art student,Dra lves Chinese gardens and plans a bat trip.(作为一名艺术生,多拉热爱中式园林,计划乘船游览。)可知,多拉是艺术生,喜爱中式园林并且计划乘船游览,E项"苏州以其伟大的园林而闻名,如拙政园。乘坐乌篷游船游览水乡,欣赏宁静的江南美景。"符合语境。故选E
      3. 细节推理题。根据第三段Tim wants t relax himself.He als dreams f seeing the cute pandas.(蒂姆想放松自己。他也梦想看到可爱的熊猫。)可知,蒂姆想要放松身心,还想看看可爱的熊猫,D项"成都是一个休闲的城市。在宽窄巷子里看川剧变脸,遇见可爱的熊猫,它的必看明星。"符合语境。故选D
      4. 细节推理题。根据第四段David,a fan f mdern technlgy,wants t visit a famus high-tech city.(大卫是一个现代科技迷,他想参观一个著名的高科技城市。)可知,大卫热爱现代科技,想要参观著名的高科技城市,A项"深圳是一座现代化的高科技城市。体验最新的技术,享受早茶和美味的小吃。"符合语境。故选A
      5. 细节推理题。根据第五段Amy lves nature.She hpes t visit sme picture-like rivers and muntains.(艾米热爱大自然。她希望游览一些像画一样的河流和山脉。)可知,艾米热爱自然,希望游览山水如画的地方,B项"桂林以美丽的山川为特色。沿漓江而下,探索芦笛岩及其奇异的岩石。"符合语境。故选B
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      twelfth
      【小题2】
      usually
      【小题3】
      and
      【小题4】
      their
      【小题5】
      made
      【小题6】
      imprtant
      【小题7】
      activities
      【小题8】
      a
      【小题9】
      fr
      【小题10】
      t say
      【解析】1. 考查序数词。句意:在中国北方,人们传统上在农历十二月二十三日庆祝这个节日。此处需用序数词表示顺序。故填twelfth。
      2. 考查副词。句意:但在中国南方,小年通常在二十四日。此处需用副词修饰动词falls。故填usually。
      3. 考查连词。句意:他虽然富有,却抛弃妻子另娶了别人。空格前后两个动作是并列关系,故填and。
      4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然而,他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mney。故填their。
      5. 考查动词。句意:这件事让他感到如此痛心,以至于他最终在厨房结束了自己的生命。讲述故事需用一般过去时。故填made。
      6. 考查形容词。句意:该节日的一项重要传统是焚烧灶神的纸像。此处需用形容词修饰名词traditin。故填imprtant。
      7. 考查名词。句意:他在那里汇报了所有家庭过去一年的活动情况。根据all families'(所有家庭的)可知此处需用名词复数。故填activities。
      8. 考查冠词。句意:后来,人们会挂上他的新图像来欢迎他回来。泛指一张画像,且new是以辅音音素开头的,不定冠词用a。故填a。
      9. 考查介词。句意:人们为灶神准备了许多甜食,比如糖果和水果。为做准备。故填fr。
      10. 考查不定式。句意:他们希望他在报告中只说这个家庭的好话。want sb.t d希望某人做。故填t say。
      47.【答案】Dear Ben,
      Hw is everything ging?I am happy t share with yu an activity in my club. Last Friday afternn,ur envirnmental club held a tree-planting activity in the nearby park t make ur city greener. First, we learned hw t dig prper hles and place saplings frm a gardener. Then, we wrked in pairs t plant trees and water them carefully.
      I made new friends wh lve nature as much as I d, and I als realized that small actins can add up t a big difference fr the envirnment.
      This is a valuable experience fr me. I believe yu als lve it! Hpe t hear frm yu sn.

      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Ben,
      Hw is everything ging?I am happy t share with yu an activity in my club.Last Friday afternn,ur envirnmental club held a tree-planting activity in the nearby park t make ur city greener. (活动基本信息)First,we learned hw t dig prper hles and place saplings frm a gardener. 【高分句型一】Then,we wrked in pairs t plant trees and water them carefully.(活动内容)
      I made new friends wh lve nature as much as I d,and I als realized that small actins can add up t a big difference fr the envirnment.【高分句型二】(收获)
      This is a valuable experience fr me.I believe yu als lve it!Hpe t hear frm yu sn.

      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      First,we learned hw t dig prper hles and place saplings frm a gardener.
      首先,我们从一位园丁那里学习了如何挖合适的树坑以及如何放置树苗。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I made new friends wh lve nature as much as I d,and I als realized that small actins can add up t a big difference fr the envirnment.我结识了一些和我一样热爱大自然的新朋友,而且我也意识到小小的行动加起来会对环境产生巨大的影响。that引导的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.Shenzhen is a mdern high-tech city. Experience the newest technlgy(科技)and enjy its mrning tea with delicius snacks.
      B.Guilin features beautiful muntains and rivers. Travel dwn the Li River and explre Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rcks.
      C.Beijing is full f histry. Visit famus histrical sites such as the Frbidden City and the Great Wall,and try rast duck and tanghulu.
      D.Chengdu is a relaxing(放松的) city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas,its must-see stars.
      E.Suzhu is famus fr its great gardens like Zhuzheng Garden. Tur water twns by Wupeng bat and enjy the peaceful Jiangnan views.
      F.Xi'an is a histric and cultural city. See the wrld-famus Terractta Army,ride n the tp f the ancient wall and taste lcal snacks n Huimin Street.

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