2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.This custm begins n Winter Slstice.
B.This sng is full f Chinese wisdm（智慧）.
C.Starting frm this day，every nine days is a"nine".
D.Winter Slstice is ne f the mst imprtant slar terms in China.
E.It als shws hw ancient peple understd and gt used t nature.
F.Chinese peple made easy sngs t remember the cld and hpe fr spring.
When winter cmes and the wind turns cld，there is a special flk custm（习俗） in China t mark the cldest time —"Shu Jiu"（cunting the nines）.（1）______ It is an imprtant time cnnecting the cldest days and the cming spring.
Winter Slstice is als called"Jinjiu"（entering the nines）.（2）______ After nine sets f"nines"（81 days），the cld weather will end.
（3）______ The mst famus ne is："In the first and secnd nines，keep yur hands in yur pckets；in the third and furth nines，walk n the ice；in the fifth and sixth nines，watch willws alng the river；in the seventh nine，rivers ice melts；in the eighth nine，wild geese return；after the ninth nine，farm cattle walk everywhere."
（4）______ It clearly tells the regular（规律的） changes f winter weather and scenery.（5）______ By cunting the nines，peple turned the lng cld winter int a hpeful wait fr spring.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In the lively Ztpia，every animal has a dream.Judy Hpps，a small but determined rabbit，(6)becming a plice fficer.Many animals lk dwn n her fr her size，thinking she is t(7) fr the jb.Yet she never gives up despite difficulties.
One day，a big(8)hit Ztpia—sme animals went missing.Nick Wilde，a tricky（狡猾的） fx，was the nly ne wh knew Ztpia well.Thugh(9)，Judy decided t team up with him.They visited many places and asked arund.Nick supprted Judy when she wanted t give up and never left her.He shwed(10)and cleverness，even saving her frm danger.Judy gradually saw Nick was nt bad at all and(11)t make friends with him.Finally，they slved the case(12)and became true friends.
Their stry teaches us：friendships need(13)and understanding.We shuld nt judge thers by their(14)but by their hearts.(15)never stp a beautiful friendship frm grwing.Their stry helps mre Ztpia animals get alng well.
6.A. hears fB. talks abutC. dreams fD. thinks abut
7.A. weakB. slwC. yungD. lvely
8.A. chanceB. prblemC. activityD. questin
9.A. excitedB. happyC. nervusD. angry
10.A. thughtB. curageC. suggestinsD. kindness
11.A. refusedB. failedC. agreedD. decided
12.A. luckilyB. successfullyC. definitelyD. carefully
13.A. cnfidenceB. patienceC. trustD. hnesty
14.A. hbbiesB. memryC. appearanceD. pwer
15.A. PlansB. DifferencesC. StriesD. Mistakes
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
After a lng day's wrk in space，astrnauts need nice and healthy fd t stay energetic fr the next day's wrk.Like peple n Earth，they usually eat three meals a day-breakfast，lunch and dinner.But eating in space is quite different frm eating n Earth because the envirnment there is special.
The gravity in space is very weak.That means fd will flat easily if it's nt specially made.S astrnauts usually eat special fd，such as dried fruits，crispy nuts（香脆坚果） and small meat pies.All these fds are made int small r dry pieces t stp flating.They als use special spns t eat carefully.This way，small fd crumbs（食物碎屑） wn't fly everywhere and make the equipment dirty r even break it.
Why d they chse this kind f fd？First，it's easy t stre and carry in the small spaceship.Secnd，it can stay fresh fr a lng time.Thugh space fd is nt as rich as the fd n Earth，it can give astrnauts enugh energy.Thugh the way they eat is unusual，the gal is the same：t stay healthy，happy，and ready fr the next day's wrk.
16.What makes eating in space different？______
A. The time f having meals.B. The different kinds f fd.
C. The number f meals a day.D. The special envirnment in space.
17.Which f the fllwing is mentined as astrnaut's special fd？______
A. Dried fruits.B. Ht sup.
C. Fresh vegetables.D. Large sandwiches.
18.Why d astrnauts use special spns t eat？______
A. T keep fd fresh.B. T carry fd mre easily.
C. T stp fd crumbs flating.D. T make the fd mre delicius.
19.What can we learn abut space fd？______
A. It's big and delicius.
B. It's cheap and easy t buy.
C. It's as rich as the fd n Earth.
D. It's easy t stre and stays fresh lng.
20.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Astrnauts' daily hard wrk.
B. Space fd and eating methds.
C. Space and Earth fd differences.
D. Astrnauts' need fr healthy fd.
B
D yu knw hw many kinds f insects live n Earth？Yu might guess a few thusand-but the real number is far greater!In fact，insects make up abut tw-thirds f all the living things n ur planet.And we can't live withut them.They are small，but their wrk keeps nature running well.
One great example is the bee.Bees pllinate（授粉） flwers，fruits，and vegetables.Withut them，we wuldn't have apples，strawberries，r even chclate.In fact，abut ne-third f the fd we eat needs insects.Anther imprtant example is the dung beetle（蜕螂）.These insects clean up waste by breaking dwn animal drppings.They put useful things back int the sil.This helps plants grw better.Farmers need them t keep fields healthy and cut dwn the spread（传播） f illness.
But sadly，many insects are disappearing.Scientists say this is mainly because humans are harming their hmes.We cut dwn frests，use t many chemicals n crps，and pllute the waters.Climate change and bright city lights als make life harder fr them.
The gd news is：We can still help.We can grw mre flwers and use fewer harmful chemicals.We can als keep sme wild spaces arund us.These small actins can make a big difference.S next time yu see a busy bee，what will yu d？Dn't just brush it away.These quiet wrkers are running the wrld!
21.Why d humans need insects？______
A. Because they live in many places.
B. Because they help nature run well.
C. Because they are small and easy t find.
D. Because they are part f living things n Earth.
22.What can we learn abut dung beetles？______
A. They help clean up waste.B. They eat plants and fruits.
C. They help pllinate flwers.D. They help farmers keep healthy.
23.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Why insects are in danger.
B. Where insects can live well.
C. Hw humans prtect insects.
D. When insects started disappearing.
24.What is the writer's main purpse f writing this passage？______
A. T tell peple climate change is bad fr insects.
B. T intrduce different kinds f insects n Earth.
C. T shw hw insects help farmers with their wrk.
D. T explain why insects are imprtant and call fr prtectin.
25.Where can we prbably find the passage？______
A. A strybk.B. A travel guide.
C. A science magazine.D. A cking bk.
C
Our trip t China felt like a mvie and full f surprises.
Our first big surprise happened in Suzhu.Many peple call it the"Venice（威尼斯） f the East，"s I imagined it as a quiet small twn.When we walked ut f the railway statin，we were surprised.Suzhu was s huge and mdern!Tall glass buildings std beside ld rivers and wden bats.It felt unusual t see such a mix f village and city styles in ne place.
Then in Beijing，we saw the perfect mix.The hutngs shwed the traditinal part f the city.These small streets were busy and full f life.But after walking fr a shrt time，we saw mdern skyscrapers rising int the sky.Peple say many hutngs are disappearing year by year.Hw lucky we were t visit them!
After these surprises，we faced a challenge：the language difficulty.Translatin（翻译） apps became ur clsest friends.They helped mst f the time，but smetimes the results were funny.
Still，we met peple wh spke English well at sme mments.A Chinese turist at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain.A yung man in a fancy shpping mall in Shanghai spke English very well.Smetimes，we almst frgt we were in anther cuntry.These mments shwed hw friendly Chinese are.
This trip gave us many stries t keep in mind.We enjyed every mment，and we really can't wait t cme back China!
26.Why was the writer surprised when they arrived in Suzhu？ ______
A. Because it was ld and quiet.B. Because it had n small streets.
C. Because it was huge and mdern.D. Because it had few wden bats.
27.What is special abut Beijing？ ______
A. It is busy and lively.
B. It nly has traditinal hutngs.
C. It is bth mdern and traditinal.
D. It has the tallest skyscrapers in China.
28.What des the underlined wrd challenge in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. dangerB. prblemC. chanceD. surprise
29.Hw did the writer feel abut the Chinese peple？ ______
A. Kind and helpful.B. Hnest and caring.
C. Lvely and plite.D. Cnfident and determined.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Stries f Chinese CitiesB. Tips fr Travelling in China
C. Famus Cities t Visit in ChinaD. A Trip t China Full f Surprises
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A-F是关于六项寒假社会实践活动的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适项目，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Everyne has hbbies.They are like gd friends that stay with us all the time.Hbbies prvide us (1) happiness and new skills.They help us relax after a busy day and make ur lives mre interesting.
In my schl，there are many different hbbies.Reading is ne f the mst ppular hbbies amng students and it's a gd (2) （slve） fr language learning.Our English teacher ften tells us that if we read mre English bks，we (3) （imprve） ur language skills quickly.She says reading pens a new wrld fr us.
Last Friday，I asked my best friend，" (4) d yu spend s much time reading every day？"She answered with a smile，"Because every bk teaches me (5) （value） things.They're like friends that never leave me alne."My friend especially lves bks abut different cultures.On (6) （she） bkshelves，yu can find many bks abut cultural traditins arund the wrld.There (7) （be） ver fifty bks abut festivals and custms，including many abut traditinal fds.
Many students als enjy music.My classmate Tm plays (8) guitar very well.He (9) （becme） interested in music three years ag when he heard a beautiful sng.Nw，he wants t jin the schl band next year， (10) he practices every day after schl.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.从九月步入初中校园，你已和新同学、新老师共度了一个精彩的学期。这段时光里，丰富多彩的校园活动给你留下了深刻的印象。请你以小盐的身份，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一项校园活动，内容包含：
（1）这个活动是什么？
（2）你为什么喜欢这个活动（至少两条理由）？
（3）这个活动中发生过什么趣事？
要求：
①80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
②要点齐全，可适当增加细节。
③不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favurite Schl Activity
Time flies.Lking back n the past wnderful term，my favurite schl activity definitely is _____.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、F、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文 It is an imprtant time cnnecting the cldest days and the cming spring.（它是连接最冷日子和即将到来的春天的重要时刻。）可知，此处是在介绍 "数九" 习俗的开始时间。结合选项可知，A 项 This custm begins n Winter Slstice.（这个习俗始于冬至。）符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文 "Winter Slstice is als called 'Jinjiu' （entering the nines）."（冬至也叫 "进九"。）以及下文 "After nine sets f 'nines' （81 days），the cld weather will end."（经过九个 "九"（81 天），寒冷的天气就会结束。）可知，此处是在解释 "数九" 的计算方式。结合选项，C 项 "从这天开始，每九天为一个'九'" 符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文所列举的具体歌谣内容The mst famus ne is："In the first and secnd nines，keep yur hands in yur pckets；in the third and furth nines，walk n the ice；in the fifth and sixth nines，watch willws alng the river；in the seventh nine，rivers ice melts；in the eighth nine，wild geese return；after the ninth nine，farm cattle walk everywhere."（最著名的说法是："一九二九，不出手；三九四九，冰上走；五九六九，沿河看柳；七九河开，八九雁来；九九加一九，耕牛遍地走。"）可知，此处是在总述人们编了歌谣来记住数九。结合选项，F 项 "中国人编了简单的歌谣来记住寒冷并期盼春天" 符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文 "It clearly tells the regular changes f winter weather and scenery."（它清晰地讲述了冬季天气和景色的规律变化。）可知，此处是在评价这首歌谣。结合选项，B 项 "这首歌谣充满了中国智慧" 符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文对歌谣的评价以及下文 "By cunting the nines，peple turned the lng cld winter int a hpeful wait fr spring."（通过数九，人们把漫长的寒冬变成了对春天充满希望的等待。）可知，此处是在进一步说明歌谣的意义。结合选项，E 项 "它也展示了古人如何理解和适应自然" 符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了中国冬至后"数九"的民间习俗，从冬至开始每九天为一"九"，共八十一天。人们通过朗朗上口的歌谣记录冬季物候变化，既体现了古人顺应自然的智慧，也展现了寒冬中期盼春天的生活哲学。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：Judy Hpps，一只体型小巧但意志坚定的兔子，梦想着成为一名警察。A听说，B谈论，C梦想，D思考，前文提到"every animal has a dream"（每个动物都有梦想）所以Judy作为兔子，应该是梦想成为警察。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：许多动物都因她的体型而瞧不起她，认为她太弱小，无法胜任这项工作。A弱的，B慢的，C年轻的，D可爱的，根据Many animals lk dwn n her fr her size（很多动物因为她的体型小看她）可知认为她太弱小无法胜任这份工作。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：一天，动物城遭遇了一个大难题——一些动物不见了。A机会，B麻烦，C活动，D问题，后文提到"sme animals went missing"（一些动物不见了）这是一个大的问题/麻烦。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：尽管心里有些紧张，Judy还是决定和他合作。A兴奋的，B开心的，C紧张的，D生气的，根据Nick Wilde，a tricky（狡猾的） fx（Nick是狡猾的狐狸）可知Judy一开始和他合作应该是紧张的。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他展现出了勇气和智慧，甚至还成功地将她从危险中解救了出来。A想法，B勇气，C建议，D善良，后文提到"even saving her frm danger"（，甚至还成功地将她从危险中解救了出来）说明Nick展现出了勇气和聪明。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：Judy逐渐发现Nick并不坏，所以决定和他做朋友。A拒绝，B失败，C同意，D决定，根据Judy gradually saw Nick was nt bad at all（Judy逐渐发现Nick并不坏）所以决定和他做朋友。故选D。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：最终，他们成功地解决了这个案子，并成为了真正的朋友。A幸运地，B成功地，C肯定地，D认真地，根据语境，最后他们成功解决了案件。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：他们的故事告诉我们：友谊需要信任和理解。A自信，B耐心，C信任，D诚实，结合常识，友谊需要信任和理解。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：我们不应根据他人的外表来评判他们，而应根据他们的内心来判断。A爱好，B记忆，C外表，D能力，根据but by their hearts（而应根据他们的内心）可知我们不应该以外表评判他人，而应该看内心。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：差异永远无法阻止一段美好的友谊的加深。A计划，B不同，C故事，D错误，结合故事内容，差异永远不会阻止一段美好的友谊成长。故选B。
短文讲述了在动物城，小兔子Judy怀揣警察梦却遭歧视，她与狡猾的狐狸尼克联手调查动物失踪案，过程中相互扶持、化解偏见，最终破案并成为挚友。故事传递了友谊需信任理解、莫以貌取人的道理，也展现了跨物种和谐共处的美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段But eating in space is quite different frm eating n Earth because the envirnment there is special.（但是，在太空进食与在地球上进食有很大不同，因为那里的环境很特殊。）可知太空的环境特殊使得在太空进食不同。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段S astrnauts usually eat special fd，such as dried fruits，crispy nuts（香脆坚果） and small meat pies.（因此宇航员通常吃特殊的食物，比如干果、香脆坚果和小肉饼。）可知提到的食物有：干果。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段They als use special spns t eat carefully.This way，small fd crumbs（食物碎屑） wn't fly everywhere and make the equipment dirty r even break it.（他们还使用特制的勺子来小心地进食。这样一来，小的食物碎屑就不会四处飞溅，弄脏设备，甚至损坏设备。）可知他们还使用特制的勺子来小心地进食。这样一来，小的食物碎屑就不会四处飞溅。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段Secnd，it can stay fresh fr a lng time.（其次，它能保持新鲜很久。）可知太空食物其次，它能保持新鲜很久。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段After a lng day's wrk in space，astrnauts need nice and healthy fd t stay energetic fr the next day's wrk.Like peple n Earth，they usually eat three meals a day-breakfast，lunch and dinner.But eating in space is quite different frm eating n Earth because the envirnment there is special.（经过一天在太空中的工作，宇航员需要营养健康的食物来保持精力，以应对第二天的工作。和地球上的普通人一样，他们通常也吃三餐——早餐、午餐和晚餐。但由于太空环境特殊，太空中的饮食与地球上的饮食有很大不同。）可知本文的主旨是太空食物和进食方式。故选B。
短文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。由于太空环境特殊，食物需特制以防漂浮，如干果、坚果和肉饼等，且使用特殊餐具避免碎屑污染设备。选择这类食物因其易储存携带，能长期保鲜，虽不如地球食物丰富，但足以提供能量，确保宇航员健康快乐地工作。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"And we can't live withut them.They are small，but their wrk keeps nature running well."（我们离不开它们。它们很小，但它们的工作使自然运转良好。）可知，人类需要昆虫是因为它们帮助自然良好运行。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Anther imprtant example is the dung beetle（蜣螂）.These insects clean up waste by breaking dwn animal drppings."（另一个重要的例子是蜣螂。这些昆虫通过分解动物粪便来清理废物。）可知，蜣螂帮助清理废物。故选A。
（ 3）段落大意题。第三段开头提到"But sadly，many insects are disappearing."（但可悲的是，许多昆虫正在消失。），随后指出科学家认为这主要是因为人类破坏了它们的栖息地，包括砍伐森林、过度使用化学品、污染水源、气候变化和城市灯光等。因此，该段主要解释了昆虫面临危险的原因。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了昆虫在自然界中的重要性，接着以蜜蜂和蜣螂为例说明它们如何帮助人类和生态系统，然后指出昆虫数量减少的问题及其原因，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护昆虫。因此，作者的主要目的是解释昆虫为何重要并呼吁保护它们。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段"D yu knw hw many kinds f insects live n Earth？ we can't live withut them.They are small，but their wrk keeps nature running well."（你知道地球上生活着多少种昆虫吗？……我们离不开它们。它们很小，但它们的工作使自然运转良好。）及下文内容介绍可知，本文属于科普类文章，内容涉及生物学知识、环境保护等科学话题，最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。
短文主要介绍了地球上昆虫数量庞大，占生物总量约三分之二，对生态至关重要。蜜蜂授粉保障食物生产，蜣螂清理废物促进土壤健康，但人类活动导致昆虫栖息地破坏。文章呼吁减少化学污染、保护自然环境，强调个体行动能帮助维持生态平衡。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"When we walked ut f the railway statin，we were surprised.Suzhu was s huge and mdern!"（当我们走出火车站时，我们感到惊讶。苏州是如此巨大和现代化！）可知，作者对苏州感到惊讶是因为它很大且很现代化。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Then in Beijing，we saw the perfect mix.The hutngs shwed the traditinal part f the after walking fr a shrt time，we saw mdern skyscrapers rising int the sky." （然后在北京，我们看到了完美的融合。胡同展现了这座城市的传统部分……但走了一小段路后，我们看到摩天大楼高耸入云。）可知，北京的特点是传统与现代的完美结合。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"After these surprises，we faced a challenge：the language difficulty."（在这些惊喜之后，我们面临一个……：语言困难。）以及下文提到翻译软件有时也靠不住，可以推测出，划线部分"challenge"指的是他们遇到的一个问题或困难。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段"A Chinese turist at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain.A yung man in a fancy shpping mall in Shanghai spke English very well.Smetimes，we almst frgt we were in anther cuntry.These mments shwed hw friendly Chinese are." （一位中国游客在颐和园大雨中帮助了我们。上海一家高档购物中心的年轻人英语说得很好。有时候，我们几乎忘了我们在另一个国家。这些时刻显示了中国人是多么友好。）可知，作者认为中国人是友善和乐于助人的。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。文章开头就点明主题："Our trip t China felt like a mvie and full f surprises."（我们的中国之行就像一部电影，充满了惊喜。），接着通过描述在苏州、北京的经历以及遇到的挑战和友好的人们来印证这一点。因此，D选项"一次充满惊喜的中国之旅"最能概括全文主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中国旅行的经历和感受。作者在苏州和北京感受到了传统与现代的完美融合，对两地的城市风貌感到惊讶。语言障碍是旅行中的挑战，但翻译软件和友好的中国人提供了帮助。这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象，让他们期待再次访问中国。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】E、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Li Hua likes animals and wants t care fr hmeless pets n weekends.（李华喜欢动物，想在周末照顾流浪宠物。）可知，李华想在周末照顾流浪宠物，E项"如果你喜欢小动物，照顾流浪的小猫小狗可能会让你感兴趣。工作包括喂食、打扫窝舍和清洗宠物。时间：每个周末。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Wang Mei is gd at English and wants t help freign visitrs in the city.（王梅擅长英语，想帮助来本市的外国游客。）可知，王梅擅长英语，想帮助来本市的外国游客，D项"如果你英语流利，快来加入我们，在市中心帮助外国游客。你可以为他们介绍当地景点和文化。时间：每个周末。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Liu Ha wants t help his cmmunity with music skills n Saturday afternns.（刘浩想在周六下午用自己的音乐技能帮助社区。）可知，刘浩想在周六下午用自己的音乐技能帮助社区，A项"如果你擅长音乐且有耐心，可以在我们社区担任少儿音乐助教，教授基础音乐技能。时间：每周六下午。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Chen Xi lves singing and she wants t bring happiness t elderly with her vice.（陈曦喜欢唱歌，想用歌声为老人们带去快乐。）可知，陈曦想用歌声为老人们带去快乐，B项"如果你愿意陪伴老人，可以成为敬老院志愿者。你可以和老人聊天、下棋或为他们唱歌。时间：每周五晚上。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Zhang Jun hpes t jin envirnmental activities like park cleaning and tree-planting.（张军希望参加公园清洁、植树这类环保活动。）可知，张军希望参加公园清洁、植树这类环保活动，C项"如果你想为保护环境出力，可以参与公园清洁和植树活动。我们也欢迎你参加环保知识课程。时间：每周六上午。"符合语境。故选C。
A.少儿音乐助教
如果你擅长音乐且有耐心，可以在我们社区担任少儿音乐助教，教授基础音乐技能。时间：每周六下午。
B.敬老院志愿者
如果你愿意陪伴老人，可以成为敬老院志愿者。你可以和老人聊天、下棋或为他们唱歌。时间：每周五晚上。
C.绿色城市志愿队
如果你想为保护环境出力，可以参与公园清洁和植树活动。我们也欢迎你参加环保知识课程。时间：每周六上午。
D.外国人城市导游
如果你英语流利，快来加入我们，在市中心帮助外国游客。你可以为他们介绍当地景点和文化。时间：每个周末。
E.宠物救助中心帮手
如果你喜欢小动物，照顾流浪的小猫小狗可能会让你感兴趣。工作包括喂食、打扫窝舍和清洗宠物。时间：每个周末。
F.英语阅读俱乐部志愿者
如果你擅长英语，可以帮助低龄儿童提升阅读能力。你的工作包括大声朗读故事，为 4-8 岁的孩子组织游戏。时间：每周日上午。
（1）李华喜欢动物，想在周末照顾流浪宠物。
（2）王梅擅长英语，想帮助来本市的外国游客。
（3）刘浩想在周六下午用自己的音乐技能帮助社区。
（4）陈曦喜欢唱歌，想用歌声为老人们带去快乐。
（5）张军希望参加公园清洁、植树这类环保活动。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
slutin
【小题3】
will imprve
【小题4】
Why
【小题5】
valuable
【小题6】
her
【小题7】
are
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
became
【小题10】
s
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：爱好为我们提供快乐和新技能。"prvide sb.with sth."是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"，故填with。
2. 考查名词。句意：阅读是学生中最受欢迎的爱好之一，并且它是语言学习的一个好方法。"a gd+可数名词单数"，slve"解决"的名词形式是slutin，意为"解决办法；方案"，故填slutin。
3. 考查一般将来时。句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们，如果我们多读英语书，我们将快速提升我们的语言技能。本句为if"如果" 引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填will imprve。
4. 考查疑问副词。句意：上周五，我问我最好的朋友："你为什么每天花这么多时间阅读？" 根据答语"Because..."（因为）可知问句询问原因，用疑问词why"为什么"，句首首字母大写，故填Why。
5. 考查形容词。句意：她笑着回答："因为每本书都教我有价值的东西。" 此处修饰名词things"东西"，应用形容词，value"价值"的形容词形式是valuable，意为"有价值的"，故填valuable。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在她的书架上，你能找到许多关于世界各地文化传统的书。此处修饰名词bkshelves"书架"，应用形容词性物主代词，she"她"的形容词性物主代词是her，意为 "她的"，故填her。
7. 考查be动词。句意：有五十多本关于节日和习俗的书，包括许多关于传统美食的书。本句为there be 句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，ver fifty bks"五十多本书"是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故填are。
8. 考查定冠词。句意：我的同学汤姆吉他弹得非常好。"play+the+西洋乐器"是固定用法，guitar"钢琴"为西洋乐器，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
9. 考查一般过去时。句意：三年前当他听到一首优美的歌曲时，他开始对音乐感兴趣。根据时间状语"three years ag"（三年前）可知句子用一般过去时，becme"变得"的过去式是became"变得"，故填became。
10. 考查连词。句意：现在，他明年想加入学校乐队，所以他每天放学后练习。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词s，意为"所以"，故填s。
37.【答案】My Favurite Schl Activity Time flies.Lking back n the past wnderful term，my favurite schl activity definitely is the English speech cmpetitin.It was held in ur schl last mnth.It was a great platfrm fr us t shw ur English skills and cmmunicate with peers.I adre this activity nt nly because it imprves my ral English and builds my cnfidence，but als because it lets me appreciate wnderful speeches that braden my hrizns.As the saying ges， "Practice makes perfect，" and preparing fr the cmpetitin made me deeply understand this truth.A funny thing happened when I was speaking：I accidentally mixed up tw sentences and frze fr a secnd.But the audience cheered me n with warm encuragement.S I quickly calmed dwn and cntinued my speech with a smile.This experience taught me curage is mre imprtant than perfectin，making the activity unfrgettable.
【解析】My Favurite Schl Activity Time flies.Lking back n the past wnderful term，my favurite schl activity definitely is the English speech cmpetitin.（这个活动是什么）It was held in ur schl last mnth.【高分句型一】It was a great platfrm fr us t shw ur English skills and cmmunicate with peers.I adre this activity nt nly because it imprves my ral English and builds my cnfidence，but als because it lets me appreciate wnderful speeches that braden my hrizns.As the saying ges， "Practice makes perfect，" and preparing fr the cmpetitin made me deeply understand this truth.（理由）A funny thing happened when I was speaking：I accidentally mixed up tw sentences and frze fr a secnd.But the audience cheered me n with warm encuragement.S I quickly calmed dwn and cntinued my speech with a smile.This experience taught me curage is mre imprtant than perfectin，making the activity unfrgettable.【高分句型二】（有趣的事）
【高分句型一】
It was held in ur schl last mnth.
该活动上个月在我们学校举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
This experience taught me curage is mre imprtant than perfectin，making the activity unfrgettable.
这次经历让我明白，勇气比完美更重要，使得这次活动令人难以忘怀。省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Music Trainer fr Kids
If yu are gd at music and patient，yu can wrk as amusic trainer fr kids in ur cmmunity t teach them basic music skills.
Time：every Saturday afternn.
B.Elderly Hme Vlunteer（志愿者）
If yu are willing t spend time with ld peple，yu can be an elderly hme vlunteer.Yu can talk t them，play chess with them r sing sngs fr them.
Time：every Friday evening.
C.Green City Vlunteer Team
If yu want t d smething t prtect the envirnment，yu can jin in park cleaning and tree-planting activities.Yu are als welcmed t attend ur envirnmental prtectin lessns.
Time：every Saturday mrning.
D.City Tur Guide fr Freigners
If yu can speak English well，cme and jin us t help freign turists in the city center.Yu can intrduce them abut lcal turist spts and culture.
Time：Every weekend.
E.Pet Rescue（救援） Center Helper
If yu like small animals，lking after hmeless cats and dgs may interest yu.Tasks include giving them fd，cleaning their huses and washing them.
Time：every weekend.
F.English Reading Club Vlunteer
If yu are gd at English，yu can help yung kids t imprve their reading skills.Yur wrk includes reading stries alud and rganizing games fr children aged 4 t 8.
Time：every Sunday mrning.