2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The Earth is ur hme planet. It is the third-clsest planet t the sun. （1）______
●What are the Earth's different parts？
The Earth is made up f land, air, water and life. Each part f the Earth cnnects t and wrks with the ther parts. Fr example: Cluds in the air drp rain and snw n land. （2）______ Vlcanes（火山） n land send gas and dust（灰尘）int the air. Peple breathe air and drink water.
●（3）______
Peple have knwn that the Earth is rund fr a very lng time, ver 2,000 years! Lng ag, peple in ancient Greece lked at shadws. They watched the stars in the sky. They used math t find ut hw big the Earth is. They als saw the Earth's rund shadw n the mn when the mn became dark. （4）______ They use things like the GPS（全球定位系统） n phnes. What they see tells them the Earth is rund.
●Hw des the Earth mve？
（5）______ The planet takes 365 days t make a full trip arund the Sun. We call ne trip arund the sun a year. The Earth spins as it travels arund the sun. The Earth makes a full spin nce every 24 hurs. We call this a day.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I never thught I culd study at Harvard University.But life is full f(6)—in tw mnths，I will study there！My stry is different frm mst students，all because I have ADHD（多动症）.
As a child，I lved learning.But my schl life was(7).Sitting still（静止）fr 15 minutes was nearly(8) fr me.Smetimes，I had t leave the classrm.My teachers thught that I was lazy and didn't take schl seriusly.I ften felt different and misunderstd.
The day the dctr tld me that I had ADHD，I was bth relieved（宽慰的） and sad at the same time.I finally gt the(9) fr my prblem.But it als meant that I was brn with difficulty fcusing（专注）.
When I gt int high schl，I started(10) ways t help myself study.Later，in cllege，I jined a music club.One day during practice，I(11) that the backgrund nise actually helped me fcus better.It was very different frm the usual(12) t"stay quiet while studying".S，I decided t try listening t TV shws r the radi while ding hmewrk.T my surprise，it(13)！I finished my wrk faster and remembered things mre(14).
Over time，I began t see my ADHD differently：It isn't a weakness，but a different way f(15).It helps me d many things at nce and make the best use f my brain.Once I saw it as a prblem，but nw I see it as a gift.
6.A. dangersB. hpesC. surprisesD. chices
7.A. freeB. cmmnC. clrfulD. hard
8.A. impssibleB. interestingC. imprtantD. natural
9.A. exampleB. reasnC. descriptinD. feature
10.A. talking abutB. waiting frC. learning frmD. lking fr
11.A. frgtB. madeC. fundD. said
12.A. planB. activityC. adviceD. care
13.A. wrkedB. stppedC. happenedD. passed
14.A. carefullyB. fullyC. differentlyD. easily
15.A. mvingB. thinkingC. speakingD. teaching
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
When hlidays cme, peple ften g hiking r shpping. But nw, mre and mre Chinese are chsing t spend their hlidays in factries.
Hu Sisi is a 29-year-ld girl frm Suzhu. During this year's May Day hliday, she visited a rice wine factry with her friends. They watched wrkers make the wine in a traditinal way. They als tried special drinks like huangjiu-flavred（黄酒风味） milk tea, cffee and ygurt. "It was bth delicius and fun," said Hu. "Learning smething while traveling was a new experience fr me."
The idea f factry turs started in Eurpe arund 70 years ag. It came t China in the late 1990s. Nw, there are mre than 1, 000 factry tur sites acrss the cuntry. They are attracting mre and mre visitrs. Fr example, the Tsingta Beer Museum welcmed ver 1.8 millin visitrs last year.
Factry turs are getting s ppular because they are usually fun. On these turs, visitrs can try baking（烘焙） cakes, making cheese, watching rbts build cars, and a lt mre. Sme factries even prvide 3 D shws r VR experiences t make trips mre attractive. What's mre, they help build trust between factries and custmers. "If peple can watch hw the whle thing is made, they will trust the prduct mre," said a cmpany manager.
Next time yu plan a trip, why nt visit a factry？It's a great way t have fun, learn smething new, and enjy yur hliday！
16.What did Hu Sisi d n this May Day hliday？ ______
A. She went n a factry tur.B. She went hiking and shpping.
C. She made special drinks herself.D. She wrked in a rice wine factry.
17.Which cuntry pssibly started factry turs first？______
A. China.B. France.C. Australia.D. America.
18.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？______
A. Things t d n factry turs.
B. Steps t make cakes and cheese.
C. Reasns why factry turs are ppular.
D. Ways t make custmers trust prducts.
19.Hw d factries build trust with custmers in factry turs？______
A. By hlding fun activities.B. By ffering tasty prducts.
C. By prviding attractive shws.D. By shwing hw things are made.
20.Where is the text pssibly taken frm？______
A. A diary.B. A newspaper.
C. A strybk.D. A science reprt.
B
Jerry's Diary
Dear Diary，
Guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin，abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth！I share my small rm with ther three mice.And there are six Chinese astrnauts taking turns t take care f us.
The trip t the space statin was very successful and tk just a little ver three hurs.This is China's 16th manned spaceflight，s humans are ld hands here.But fr us mice，it's all new！We're prud t be the first mammals（哺乳动物） t fly with Chinese astrnauts.
Getting here wasn't easy.We were chsen frm 300 mice after mre than 60 days f hard training.The tests were really difficult！In ne f the tests，we were put n a spinning rd（旋转杆）.When it spun faster，I shuld hld n with my frnt paws（爪） and keep my back legs mving because I didn't want t fall.My paws were n fire，but I held n fr 115 secnds！In anther test，the mice shuld g int a small bx.It spun fast in every directin-first fr 30 secnds，then ne minute，then tw minutes.When I came ut，everything was spinning.But I had t walk n a balance beam（平衡木） right away.Luckily，I never fell！Nt bad fr a little muse，was it？
We'll stay in Tiangng fr nly abut a week befre flying back t Earth.Scientists will then study hw ur bdies change.This will help them better understand the effects f space envirnments.
Can't wait fr mre exciting adventures in space！See yu tmrrw！
21.Wh is Jerry in the text？ ______
A. A muse in space.B. A training teacher.
C. A scientist n Earth.D. A Chinese astrnaut.
22.Hw lng did the trip t the space statin take？ ______
A. Arund 16 days.B. Abut 400 minutes.
C. Mre than 6 mnths.D. A little ver 3 hurs.
23.Why was Jerry chsen fr the space trip？ ______
A. Because his paws were strng.
B. Because he was a flying mammal.
C. Because he passed the hard training.
D. Because he was an ld hand in space.
24.What did the muse need t d during the spinning rd test？ ______
A. Walk n a balance beam.B. Hld n and try nt t fall.
C. Spin quickly in all directins.D. Keep their frnt paws mving.
25.What is the main purpse（目的） f the mice's space trip？ ______
A. T experience exciting adventures.
B. T live with the astrnauts in space.
C. T help scientists study space's effects.
D. T shw mice's wnderful training results.
C
"I will nt be ging back."said Charltte，the spider.
Wilbur，the pig，jumped t his feet."Nt ging back？"he cried."Charltte，what d yu mean？"
"I am very ill，"she replied."In a day r tw I will be dead."
"Charltte！My true friend！"shuted Wilbur."I cannt stand it，I will nt leave yu here alne t die."
"D nt be silly，"said Charltte."Yu cannt stay here…"
Hearing that，Wilbur was nervus.Suddenly he thught f the egg sac （卵囊）and the five hundred and furteen little spiders.They wuld cme ut in the spring.If Charltte culd nt g hme，he must take her children with him.
"Where is Templetn？"he shuted.
Wilbur quickly ran ver t where the muse was sleeping.
"Templetn！"cried Wilbur."Listen t me！Charltte is very ill.She cannt g hme with us.And yu are the nly ne wh can get her eggs.Please，please，please，Templetn，climb up and get the eggs！
"Please，Templetn！I will make yu a prmise.Get Charltte's eggs fr me，and I will let yu eat first when peple bring me fd."
The muse sat up."D yu mean that？"he said.
"I prmise.I crss my heart！"
"All right，it's a deal（成交）."said the muse.Then，Templetn gt the eggs befre peple cme alng.
When the eggs were finally safe，Wilbur carefully tk the egg sac in his muth.He lked up at Charltte and gave her a wink（眨眼）.She knew he was saying gdbye.And she knew her children were safe.
"Gd-bye！"she said in a weak vice.
Then，she never mved again.
26.Why culdn't Charltte g back？ ______
A. She was dying.B. She was t tired.
C. She fund a new hme.D. She was angry with Wilbur.
27.What did Wilbur decide t d after hearing Charltte's wrds？ ______
A. Leave alne right away.
B. Ask Charltte t g with him.
C. Stay there with Charltte frever.
D. Take Charltte's children back with him.
28.What did Wilbur mean by saying"I crss my heart"？ ______
A. He felt very nervus.
B. He made a serius prmise.
C. He changed his mind suddenly.
D. He was saying gdbye t Templetn.
29.Which is the right rder accrding t the text？ ______
①Templetn gt the eggs.
②Wilbur carried the sac in his muth.
③Wilbur fund Templetn.
④Wilbur made a deal with Templetn.
A. ③→④→②→①B. ④→①→③→②C. ③→④→①→②D. ④→①→②→③
30.What wuld prbably happen next in the stry？ ______
A. Wilbur will break his prmise.
B. Templetn will eat up the eggs.
C. Charltte will becme healthy again.
D. Wilbur will take care f Charltte's children.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料 A～F 介绍了六个城市，请根据 Eddie，Jenny，Jack，Lisa，Max五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。
A.Harbin
It is called the"Ice City".If yu lve winter fun，it is exciting t ski r skate here.Dn't miss the amazing Ice Festival.
B.Kaifeng
It is exciting fr histry lvers t visit Kaifeng，an ancient capital.Turists can walk thrugh a Sng Dynasty-style night market and see traditinal Chinese buildings.
C.Haiku
If yu lve sunshine and sea，Haiku is the place fr yu.It is wnderful t relax n warm beaches.Yu can als try different kinds f seafd and fresh fruit.
D.Suzhu
Welcme t the"Hme f Gardens"！Here，yu can see beautiful gardens and take a bat ride alng the quiet canals（运河） t enjy the views f water villages.
E.Urumqi
It is the largest city f Xinjiang.Visitrs can experience lcal culture，see the Tianshan Muntains，and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar（大集市）.
F.Kunming
This"Spring City"enjys cmfrtable weather all year rund.There are clrful flwers，a clear lake and special stne frests fr yu t explre.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. D yu knw when winter starts in China？It's nt when yu first wear a cat r see snw.It starts n a special day called Lidng.In Chinese，"Lidng" (1) （mean）"winter begins."It is ne f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
What did Lidng mean t peple lng ag？Fr (2) （farmer），it meant that autumn wrk was dne.The crps were cllected.The fields culd rest，and the peple culd rest t！Families saved fd，prepared fr winter (3) planned fr the next year.
Peple als lk frward (4) eating warm fd at Lidng.In nrthern China，peple usually eat dumplings.There was (5) warm stry abut hw this started.On a cld winter's day，a kind dctr named Zhang Zhngjing fund that many pr peple had frzen ears.Zhang wanted (6) （help）.He cked meat and herbs（草药），put them in dugh （面团），and made them int ear shapes.When peple ate them， (7) （they） ears warmed right up and felt better.Thse"ear dumplings" (8) （becme） the early versin （版本） f tday's dumplings.
Besides eating warm fd，peple als gather with their families，slw dwn，and d gentle exercise t stay (9) （health）.If yur family get tgether at Lidng，yur hme (10) （be） full f warmth and laughter.It's a wnderful day t enjy winter tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假设你是李辉，你的美国网友 Mike想了解你的学校生活（例如：社团、体育节、英语周等）。请你根据以下要点，给 Mike回一封信。
内容要点：
（1）介绍一项你参加过的学校活动。
•这是什么活动？
你在这个活动中做了什么？
•你有什么收获？
（2）邀请 Mike分享他的学校活动。
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：
Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are interested in my schl life.______Best wishes， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、C、F、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据下文What are the Earth's different parts？（地球的不同部分有哪些？）可知，下文开始列举一些地球的相关常识，选项E"以下是一些关于地球的有趣事实。"符合语境。故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Fr example：Cluds in the air drp rain and snw n land.（例如：空气中的云会将雨和雪降落在陆地上。）以及下文Vlcanes（火山） n land send gas and dust（灰尘）int the air.（陆地上的火山会将气体和尘埃喷入空中。）可知，前一句提到"云层给陆地带来雨雪"，后一句则讲到"火山向空气中喷出气体和灰尘"等自然现象，选项D"水赋予了植物和动物生命。"符合语境。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文Peple have knwn that the Earth is rund fr a very lng time，ver 2，000 years！（人们早就知道地球是圆的了，这一认识已经存在了超过 2000 年之久！）可知，后文紧接着说明 "人类是如何早在2000多年前就知道地球是圆的"，选项C"我们又是如何知道地球是圆的呢？"符合语境。故选C。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文They used math t find ut hw big the Earth is.They als saw the Earth's rund shadw n the mn when the mn became dark.（他们运用数学知识来计算出地球的大小。当月亮变暗时，他们还看到了地球在月球上投下的圆形影子。）以及下文They use things like the GPS（全球定位系统） n phnes.What they see tells them the Earth is rund.（他们利用手机上的全球定位系统这类设备。他们所看到的景象使他们确信地球是圆的。）可知，上文提到古人使用数学和观测手段来研究地球，此处承接转折说明现代科学家使用的新工具，选项F"但是今天，科学家们使用新的工具来研究地球。"符合语境。故选F。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文The planet takes 365 days t make a full trip arund the Sun.We call ne trip arund the sun a year.The Earth spins as it travels arund the sun.（这颗行星绕太阳运行一圈需要 365 天。我们把绕太阳运行一圈称为一年。地球在绕太阳运行的同时也在自转。）可知，第五空介绍地球的公转和自转，选项A"地球绕太阳转。"符合语境。故选A。
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：但是生活充满了惊喜——两个月后，我就要去那里学习了！ A.危险；B.希望；C.惊喜；D.选择。根据I never thught I culd study at Harvard University.（我从没想过能在哈佛大学学习。）可知，前文表达完全没想到能上哈佛，后文却实现了，体现出意外和惊喜。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：但是我的校园生活很艰难。A.自由的；B.普通的；C.多彩的；D.艰难的。根据后文Smetimes，I had t leave the classrm.My teachers thught that I was lazy and didn't take schl seriusly.I ften felt different and misunderstd.（有时候，我不得不离开教室。我的老师认为我很懒，没有认真对待学校。我经常感到不同和被误解。）可知，校园生活很艰难。故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：安静地坐上15分钟对我来说几乎是不可能的。A.不可能的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.自然的。根据My stry is different frm mst students，all because I have ADHD（多动症）.（我的故事和大多数学生不一样，都是因为我有多动症。）结合多动症的病症特点，长时间保持静止是做不到的。故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：我终于找到了自己问题的原因。A.例子；B.原因；C.描述；D.特征。根据The day the dctr tld me that I had ADHD，I was bth relieved（宽慰的） and sad at the same time.（医生告诉我有多动症的那天，我既欣慰又难过。）可知，医生确诊多动症，解释了之前行为异常的原因。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：上高中时，我开始寻找能帮助自己学习的方法。A.谈论；B.等待；C.向……学习；D.寻找。根据t help myself study（帮助自己学习）可知，是寻找适合自己的方法。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：在一次练习中，我发现背景噪音实际上能帮助我更好地集中注意力。A.忘记；B.制作；C.发现；D.说。根据the backgrund nise actually helped me fcus better（背景噪音实际上能帮助我更好地集中注意力）可知，这是作者在实践中偶然发现的现象。故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：这和 "学习时要保持安静" 的常见建议截然不同。A.计划；B.活动；C.建议；D.关心。根据stay quiet while studying（学习时要保持安静）可知，"学习时保持安静" 是大家普遍认可的学习建议。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了。A.奏效，起作用；B.停止；C.发生；D.通过。根据I finished my wrk faster and remembered things mre .（我完成作业更快，记东西也更 。）可知，方法有效。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：我完成作业更快，记东西也更轻松。A.仔细地；B.充分地；C.不同地；D.轻松地。根据T my surprise，it wrked！（令我惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了。）可知，方法有效后，学习变得更省力、更容易。故选D。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：它不是一个缺点，而是一种不同的思考方式。A.移动；B.思考；C.说话；D.教学。根据Over time，I began t see my ADHD differently：（随着时间的推移，我开始以不同的方式看待我的多动症：）可知，多动症影响的是注意力和大脑处理信息的模式，属于思维方式的差异。故选B。
短文主要讲述了一位患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的学生从被误解到发现自身学习方式的历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"During this year's May Day hliday，she visited a rice wine factry with her friends.（在今年的五一假期，她和她的朋友参观了一家黄酒厂）"可知，她和朋友参观了一家黄酒厂。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The idea f factry turs started in Eurpe arund 70 years ag.（工厂参观的想法大约70年前在欧洲开始）"可知，工厂参观的想法首先开始于欧洲。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Factry turs are getting s ppular because they are usually fun.（工厂参观越来越受欢迎，因为它们通常很有趣）"可知，本段主要讲了工厂参观受欢迎的原因。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最"If peple can watch hw the whle thing is made，they will trust the prduct mre（如果人们能看到整个物品的制作过程，他们会对产品更信任）"可知，如果人们能看到物品的制作过程，他们会更信任。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段When hlidays cme，peple ften g hiking r shpping.But nw，mre and mre Chinese are chsing t spend their hlidays in factries.（当假期来临时，人们经常去远足或购物。但是现在，越来越多的中国人选择去工厂度假。）可知，本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人在假期选择去参观工厂，推出应该出现在报纸上。故选B。
21~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 Guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin，abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth！I share my small rm with ther three mice.（猜猜我在哪里？我在中国的天宫空间站，距离地球约400公里!我和另外三只老鼠共用一个小房间。）可知，本文Jerry是一只在太空中的老鼠。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The trip t the space statin was very successful and tk just a little ver three hurs.（前往空间站的旅程非常成功，只花了三个多小时。）可知，前往空间站的旅程只花了三个多小时。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中We were chsen frm 300 mice after mre than 60 days f hard training.（我们是从300只老鼠中经过60多天的艰苦训练后被选中的。）可知，Jerry被选中进行太空旅行是因为他通过了艰苦的训练。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段中 When it spun faster，I shuld hld n with my frnt paws and keep my back legs mving because I didn't want t fall.（当它旋转得更快时，我应该用前爪抓住并保持后腿移动，因为我不想掉下来。）可知，在旋转杆测试中，老鼠需要抓住并尽量不掉下来。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第四段中Scientists will then study hw ur bdies change.This will help them better understand the effects f space envirnments.（科学家们将研究我们的身体如何变化。这将帮助他们更好地理解太空环境的影响。）可知，老鼠太空旅行的主要目的是帮助科学家研究太空环境的影响。故选C。
这篇日记以实验小鼠Jerry的视角，记录了它作为首批随中国航天员进入天宫空间站的哺乳动物的经历。文章描述了 mice 们历经60多天严苛训练（包括旋转杆、多维转舱等极限测试）才获得这次机会，目前正与三名同伴在空间站接受六名中国航天员照料。它们将停留一周供科学家研究太空环境对生物体的影响，为人类太空探索提供数据支持。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段 "I am very ill，"she replied."In a day r tw I will be dead.（我病得很重，再过一两天我就要死了。）" 可知，夏洛不能回去是因为她即将离世。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段 "If Charltte culd nt g hme，he must take her children with him.（如果夏洛不能回家，他必须把她的孩子带回去。）" 可知，威尔伯听到夏洛的话后，决定带她的孩子一起回去。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据前文 "I will make yu a prmise.（我向你保证。）" 以及 "I crss my heart！（我发誓！）" 的语境，可知威尔伯说这句话是为了表明自己许下了郑重的承诺。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中第八段 "Wilbur quickly ran ver t where the muse was sleeping.（威尔伯立刻跑到老鼠睡觉的地方）→第九至十二段"I will make yu a prmise..."（我向你保证……）" "All right，it's a deal."（好的，就这么定了。）（威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成交易）→第十三段 Then，Templetn gt the eggs befre peple cme alng.（随后，坦普尔顿赶在人们过来之前拿到了卵囊）→Wilbur carefully tk the egg sac in his muth.（威尔伯小心翼翼地用嘴叼起了卵囊）" 可知，正确顺序为③威尔伯找到了坦普尔顿。→④威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成了约定。→①坦普尔顿拿到了蛋。→②威尔伯用嘴叼着卵囊。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据前文威尔伯拼尽全力要带走夏洛的孩子，且成功将卵囊安全护住的情节，可推断出接下来威尔伯会用心照顾夏洛的孩子们。故选D。
夏洛特告诉威尔伯自己病重将死，无法返回农场。为了保护夏洛特的五百多只蜘蛛宝宝，威尔伯请求老鼠坦普尔顿帮忙取下卵囊，并用食物优先权作为交换。最终威尔伯带着卵囊离开，夏洛特在告别后静静离世。故事展现了动物间跨越物种的友谊与生命传承的温情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、E、A、C、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Eddie hpes t visit a place with a lng histry and walk n ld streets.（埃迪希望参观一个历史悠久的地方，走在老街上。）可知，埃迪希望游览历史悠久、可以漫步老街的地方，B项"参观古都开封对历史爱好者来说是令人兴奋的。游客可以走过一个宋代风格的夜市，看到传统的中国建筑。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Jenny wants t learn abut different cultures and buy interesting things. （珍妮想了解不同的文化，买有趣的东西。）可知，珍妮想要了解不同的文化、购买特色物品，E项"它是新疆最大的城市。游客可以体验当地文化，观赏天山，在大巴扎购买特别的礼物。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Jack is a sprts lver.He plans t visit a city with amazing winter sprts. （杰克是一个体育爱好者。他计划参观一个拥有令人惊叹的冬季运动的城市。）可知，杰克是运动爱好者，计划去有精彩冬季运动项目的城市，A项"它被称为"冰城"。如果你喜欢冬天的乐趣，在这里滑雪或滑冰是令人兴奋的。不要错过令人惊叹的冰雪节。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Lisa enjys warm weather and the sea.She lves t swim and eat seafd. （丽莎喜欢温暖的天气和大海。她喜欢游泳和吃海鲜。）可知，丽莎喜欢温暖的天气和大海，想要游泳、品尝海鲜，C项"如果你喜欢阳光和大海，海口就是你要去的地方。在温暖的海滩上放松真是太棒了。你也可以尝试不同种类的海鲜和新鲜水果。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Max likes nature very much.He'd like t see natural scenery and special stnes.（马克斯非常喜欢大自然。他喜欢看自然风景和特殊的石头。）可知，马克斯非常喜欢自然，想要观赏自然风光和奇特的石头，F项"这座"春城"全年气候宜人。这里有五颜六色的鲜花，清澈的湖水和特殊的石林供你探索。"符合语境。故选F。
A.哈尔滨
它被称为"冰城"。如果你喜欢冬天的乐趣，在这里滑雪或滑冰是令人兴奋的。不要错过令人惊叹的冰雪节。
B.开封
参观古都开封对历史爱好者来说是令人兴奋的。游客可以走过一个宋代风格的夜市，看到传统的中国建筑。
C.海口
如果你喜欢阳光和大海，海口就是你要去的地方。在温暖的海滩上放松真是太棒了。你也可以尝试不同种类的海鲜和新鲜水果。
D.苏州
欢迎来到"花园之家"！在这里，你可以看到美丽的花园，沿着安静的运河乘船欣赏水乡的景色。
E.乌鲁木齐
它是新疆最大的城市。游客可以体验当地文化，观赏天山，在大巴扎购买特别的礼物。
F.昆明
这座"春城"全年气候宜人。这里有五颜六色的鲜花，清澈的湖水和特殊的石林供你探索。
（1）埃迪希望参观一个历史悠久的地方，走在老街上。
（2）珍妮想了解不同的文化，买有趣的东西。
（3）杰克是一个体育爱好者。他计划参观一个拥有令人惊叹的冬季运动的城市。
（4）丽莎喜欢温暖的天气和大海。她喜欢游泳和吃海鲜。
（5）马克斯非常喜欢大自然。他喜欢看自然风景和特殊的石头。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
means
【小题2】
farmers
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
t help
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
became
【小题9】
healthy
【小题10】
will be
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：在中文中，立冬的意思是冬天开始。句子是一般现在时，主语是"Lidng"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2. 考查名词。句意：对农民来说，这意味着秋天工作的结束。此处需用名词复数表示一类。故填farmers。
3. 考查连词。句意：家庭储存食物，为过冬做准备，并规划来年计划。空格前后动作是并列关系，故填and。
4. 考查介词。句意：人们也期待在立冬时节享用热食。lk frward t ding期待做，动词短语。故填t。
5. 考查冠词。句意：关于这件事的起源，有个暖心的故事。泛指一个故事，且warm是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
6. 考查不定式。句意：张想帮忙。want t d想要做，动词短语。故填t help。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：人们吃饺子时，耳朵立刻就暖和起来，感觉舒服多了。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
8. 考查动词。句意：那些"耳朵形状的饺子"便成了今日饺子的早期雏形。讲述故事，需用一般过去时。故填became。
9. 考查形容词。句意：除了吃热乎乎的食物，人们还会与家人团聚，放慢脚步，做些轻柔的运动来保持健康。stay healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
10. 考查动词。句意：如果家人在立冬时节团聚，家中便会充满温暖与欢声笑语。If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故填will be。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are interested in my schl life. Last mnth, we had an English Week in ur schl，and it was ne f the mst interesting activities this term. I tk part in an English speech cmpetitin with many ther students. During the cmpetitin，I spke cnfidently and even wn secnd prize!
Thrugh this activity，I imprved my spken English and became mre cnfident in speaking in public. It was a meaningful and unfrgettable experience fr me.
D yu have any interesting schl activities？

Best wishes， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mike，
I'm glad that yu are interested in my schl life.Last mnth，we had an English Week in ur schl，and it was ne f the mst interesting activities this term.【高分句型一】I tk part in an English speech cmpetitin with many ther students.During the cmpetitin，I spke cnfidently and even wn secnd prize! 【高分句型二】（参加过的学校活动）
Thrugh this activity，I imprved my spken English and became mre cnfident in speaking in public.It was a meaningful and unfrgettable experience fr me. （收获）
D yu have any interesting schl activities？（邀请 Mike分享他的学校活动）

Best wishes， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
Last mnth，we had an English Week in ur schl，and it was ne f the mst interesting activities this term.
上个月，我们学校举办了一次英语周活动，这是本学期最有趣的活动之一。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
During the cmpetitin，I spke cnfidently and even wn secnd prize!
在比赛过程中，我自信地发言，甚至还获得了二等奖！During引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.The Earth travels arund the sun.
B.Hw d scientists study the Earth？
C.Hw d we knw the Earth is rund？
D.Water gives life t plants and animals.
E.The fllwing are sme interesting facts abut the Earth.
F.But tday, scientists use new tls（工具） t study the Earth.