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    2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,单词拼写/单词释义,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Once,a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky.He wanted t fly a kite,t and asked his father t(1) ______ him ne.T make the sn glad,the father bught a kite fr him.
    The sn started flying his kite (2) ______ .Sn his kite was high up in the sky.After sme time,the sn thught t himself, "It seems like the string (细绳) is stpping the kite frm flying(3) ______ .If we cut it,the kite will be free and fly higher." S,he asked his father fr a small (4) ______ and cut the string.
    Withut the string,the kite started t g higher.Hwever,it started t cme dwn and sn(5) ______ the grund.The sn was (6) ______ t see this.He thught that the kite wuld fly higher after cutting the string,nt(7) ______ .He turned t his father fr an explanatin.
    "Well,the string wasn't pulling the kite dwn;it was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was (8) ______ , " the father explained. "When we cut the string,it culdn't(9) ______ the kite and fell dwn.Similarly,in life,we may feel that limits (限制), like rules r hard tasks,are stpping us frm grwing,but they are actually(10) ______ us in the right directin."
    1.A. pickB. buyC. drawD. make
    2.A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. excitedlyD. peacefully
    3.A. lwerB. higherC. lngerD. shrter
    4.A. giftB. treeC. kiteD. knife
    5.A. rse tB. added tC. drpped tD. turned t
    6.A. interestedB. relaxedC. excitedD. surprised
    7.A. fall dwnB. lie dwnC. cut dwnD. take dwn
    8.A. cldB. weakC. strngD. warm
    9.A. blwB. supprtC. weighD. stay
    10.A. guidingB. shapingC. fllwingD. stpping
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    A
    The Lve Charity Activity has started!
    11.Hw many blue pens des Mike dnate(捐献)? ______
    A. Three.B. Five.C. Nine.D. Seven.
    12.Which f the fllwing items des Alice dnate six? ______
    A. Pens.B. Erasers.C. Pencil bxes.D. English bks.
    13.Here are 40 pencils.They're frm ______ .
    A. Mike and AliceB. Alice and AlanC. Alan and EmilyD. Alice and Emily
    14.What item did each student dnate in a pair? ______
    A. Bks.B. Schlbags.C. Ntebks.D. Pens.
    15.What can we knw frm the text? ______
    A. Nw there are 25 pens.
    B. Five rulers are yellw.
    C. These students are in the same class.
    D. Three students dnate schlbags.
    B
    The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is a big event in Harbin,China.It starts n January 5th.There's a special park with lts f ice and snw buildings,like big ice castles(城堡).At night,they light up with clrful lights.
    Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is a place turists must visit.It is built by the Snghua River which runs thrugh the city.In this park,yu can enjy ver 20 fun activities,including snwmbile racing and snw y-y.In 2024,there are 14 ice slides(滑梯),up frm 8 last year,because mre and mre turists are cming.The lngest slide is 521 meters lng,prviding an exciting experience,and has becme the httest thing in the park.
    "My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip,but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin.That is why we are here nw," said Sun Chengzhe,a turist frm east China's Fujian Prvince.
    Lcals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitrs stay warm.A restaurant(餐馆) wner gives ut 600 cups f free ht drinks every day t turists n the main street.He said, "We want t shw visitrs the best f Harbin,including gd fd,drinks,and friendly peple.It's ur special way f welcming guests."
    16.What d we knw abut the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld? ______
    A. It is a beautiful nature park.B. It has clrful ice buildings.
    C. It is the httest park in China.D. It is far frm the Snghua River.
    17.Hw many ice slides were added in the park in 2024? ______
    A. 6.B. 8.C. 14.D. 20.
    18.What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife g t Harbin? ______
    A. Fun activities f the park.B. Gd weather in Harbin.
    C. Ppular streets in Harbin.D. Online vides abut Harbin.
    19.What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ______
    A. Lcals are used t the cld in Harbin.
    B. Ht drinks are free n the main street.
    C. Mre restaurants are pened in Harbin.
    D. Turists are warmly welcmed in Harbin.
    20.In which part f a newspaper wuld yu find an article like this? ______
    A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Science.
    C
    Have yu ever dreamed f traveling in space?T travel in space,we first have t wrk ut where ur fd will cme frm.
    Tday's space travelers dn't g t the Mn r Mars.They g t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).There,the spacemen live fr weeks t mnths.
    If yu visited the ISS years ag,nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.
    In 2014,scientists sent the ISS a space garden with sme vegetable seeds (种子).With water and sme light,the vegetables in the garden grew.Thse were the first fds being grwn n the ISS.But the spacemen culdn't eat them and had t send them back t the Earth.The next year,after scientists made sure they were safe,the spacemen grew a secnd crp.This time the vegetables were ready fr the spacemen t eat.
    Gardening is different in space than it is n Earth.Withut gravity,plants dn't knw which way is up.But they learn hw t grw.They send their leaves in the directin f light and their rts int the sil.
    While the space garden is small fr nw,hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.
    21.Years ag,where did mst f the fd n the ISS cme frm? ______
    A. The Mars.B. The Earth.
    C. The Mn.D. The space garden.
    22.What des the underlined wrd " them" in paragraph 4 refer t? ______
    A. The vegetables.B. The spacemen.
    C. The scientists.D. The water and light.
    23.Hw d the plants in the space garden grw withut gravity? ______
    A. They cannt grw up at all.
    B. They grw in all directins.
    C. They grw in the directin f light.
    D. They grw in the directin f the Earth.
    24.What can we knw abut the space garden fr the future? ______
    A. It will help t clean up space rubbish.
    B. It will be a fun place fr space turists.
    C. It will make us need less fd frm Earth.
    D. It will teach us abut hw plants grw in space
    25.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. The challenge f space travel.
    B. The histry f space explratin.
    C. The daily life f spacemen n the ISS.
    D. The develpment f space gardens fr fd.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。
    26.下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息,选择相应的城市。
    A.City:Chngqing Temperature:24℃ Weather:Sunny
    B.City:Harbin Temperature: - 18℃ Weather:Snwy
    C.City:Kunming Temperature:25℃ Weather:Sunny and a little windy
    D.City:Xiamen Temperature:26℃ Weather:Strng wind
    E.City:Suzhu Temperature:22℃ Weather:Rainy
    F.City:Sanya Temperature:35℃ Weather:Sunny
    (1) ______ It's very cld tday.It is snwing heavily utside.But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy.They are making a snwman.
    (2) ______ It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li's hmetwn (家乡) .She is swimming and she wants t stay in cl water all the time.
    (3) ______ It is warm and windy tday.The weather is nice.Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.
    (4) ______ Lk!It is raining hard utside.I have t stay at hme all day.
    (5) ______ The wind is s strng tday.Andy's huse is in a city by the sea.The wind always blws hard in this city in summer.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    A.It's the wrld's lngest train ride.
    B.It has panda pictures inside and utside.
    C.Hwever,traveling by train has its wn fun.
    D.In fact,the train itself can be part f the fun.
    E.Their designs ften cme frm cartn characters.
    F.That's why the train is called "The Train t Spring".
    Hw d yu like t travel?D yu prefer planes r trains?Planes are quick. (1) ______ Here are sme train rutes(路线) yu can try.
    Panda Train
    A special train with pandas started n March 28.It ges frm Chengdu t Zunyi.(2) ______ Yu can eat panda-shaped cakes and get greeted by wrkers with panda tys.
    Beijing Line S2
    This train starts at Huangtudian Statin and ends in Yanqing.It takes abut ne and a half hurs.The best time is spring when there are lts f flwers near the Great Wall.Yu can see a train ging thrugh a field f flwers. (3) ______
    Pkemn(神奇宝贝) Train
    Japan has fun trains. (4) ______ One ppular train has lts f Pkemn decratins.It stps at statins where yu can get stamps and take pictures with Pikachu.
    Lng Train Ride
    ( 5) ______ This train takes six days t g frm Mscw t Vladivstk in Russia.Yu can see many things like rivers and muntains.Yu can als visit Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖).Yu have time t read,sleep,r just lk utside.
    27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    五、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共3小题,共3分。
    32.—" ______ d yu knw yur friend s well?"
    —"We've grwn up tgether and share a lt f memries."
    33.Let me shw yu ______ abslutely wnderful stamp f the Palace Museum.
    34.T make the schl play mre exciting,we added special effects ______ the perfrmance.
    六、单句语法填空:本大题共7小题,共7分。
    35.The city is famus fr ______ (it) beautiful scenery and rich culture.
    36.There ______ (be) always a lt f plastic rubbish and many paper bags n the side f the rad.
    37.______ (luck),I gt there in time fr my first class,just befre the teacher arrived.
    38.Our science prject is abut finding a ______ ( slve) t the prblem f air pllutin during class.
    39.On Christmas mrning,I ______ (wake) up excited t see what presents were under the tree.
    40.The ______ ( value) skills we develp in language class can pen drs t new cultures.
    41.If he misses the train,he ______ ( be late) fr the meeting.
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    42.亲爱的同学们,初中生活开启了我们新的人生篇章。请结合提示,以"My Wnderful Schl Life"为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的学校生活。
    要点:
    (1)描述学校环境和师生关系;
    (2)分享你喜欢的学科与你喜欢参与的课外活动,并说明原因;
    (3)表达你对学校生活的总体感受。
    要求:
    (1)词数70左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
    (2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;
    (3)条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
    (4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
    My Wnderful Schl Life I'm Mike,a new student at Sunshine Middle Schl.I live a happy life here.________
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他也想放风筝,并让他的父亲给他买一只。A.捡,B.买,C.画,D.制作,根据the father bught a kite fr him.(父亲给他买了一只风筝。)可知是让父亲买一只风筝。故选B。
    (2)考查副词。句意:儿子兴奋地开始放风筝。A.生气地,B.粗心地,C.兴奋地,D.和平地,根据The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky.(儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋。)可知儿子兴奋地开始放风筝。故选C。
    (3)考查副词比较级。句意:好像线阻止了风筝飞得更高。A.更低,B.更高,C.更长,D.更短,结合下文If we cut it,the kite will be free and fly higher.(如果我们剪断它,风筝就会自由,飞得更高。)可知好像线阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:于是,他向父亲要了一把小刀,剪断了线。A.礼物,B.树,C.风筝,D.刀,根据cut the string(剪断了线)可知要了一把小刀。故选D。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:然而,它开始下降,很快就掉到了地上。A.上升,B.增加,C.掉下,D.翻到,根据it started t cme dwn(它开始下降)可知很快掉到了地上。故选C。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:儿子看到这个很惊讶。A.感兴趣的,B.放松的,C.兴奋的,D.惊讶的,结合下文He thught that the kite wuld fly higher after cutting the string,(他认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高,)可知他惊讶。故选D。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:他认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高,而不是掉落。A.掉落,B.躺下,C.砍倒,D.记下,根据it started t cme dwn(它开始下降)可知他意为风筝不是掉落。故选A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:"嗯,线没有把风筝拉下来;当风很大的时候,它实际上是在帮助它待在空中,"父亲解释道。A.寒冷的,B.虚弱的,C.强壮的,D.暖和的,结合句意,可知当风很大的时候,它实际上是在帮助它待在空中。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当我们剪断线时,它支撑不住风筝,掉了下来。A.吹,B.支撑,C.称重,D.待,根据句意,可知当我们剪断线时,它支撑不住风筝。故选B。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:同样,在生活中,我们可能会觉得限制,比如规则或艰难的任务,正在阻止我们成长,但它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A.引导,B.塑造,C.跟随,D.停止,结合句意,可知它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。故选A。
    这篇短文讲述了一个父亲和儿子去参加风筝节的故事。儿子看到天空中五彩斑斓的风筝非常兴奋,也想放风筝。父亲给他买了一个风筝,儿子开始放飞,但后来错误地认为线限制了风筝的高度,于是剪断了线。结果风筝没有飞得更高,反而掉了下来。父亲借此机会教育儿子,规则和挑战看似限制我们,实际上帮助我们保持在正确的方向上成长。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    11~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一blue(3)(蓝色:3支)可知麦克捐了3支蓝笔。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二pencil bxes(6)(铅笔盒:6个)可知Alice捐了6个铅笔盒。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格三Alan:pencils(20)(艾伦:20支铅笔)和表格四Emily:pencils(20)(艾米:20支铅笔)可知这里有40支铅笔。是艾伦和艾米丽送的。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据四个表格中都有schlbags(书包)可知每个学生都捐赠了书包。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据表格一pens(15)(钢笔:15支)和表格四pens(10)(钢笔:10支)可知现在有25支钢笔。故选A。
    短文讲了四个人捐赠的一些学习用具。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    16~20.【答案】B、A、D、D、B
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第1段There's a special park with lts f ice and snw buildings,like big ice castles(城堡).At night,they light up with clrful lights.(有一个特殊的公园,里面有很多冰雪建筑,像大的冰城堡。晚上,他们用彩灯点亮。)可知哈尔滨国际冰雪节有五颜六色的冰建筑,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段In 2024,there are 14 ice slides(滑梯),up frm 8 last year,because mre and mre turists are cming.(2024年,这里有14个冰滑梯,比去年的8个有所增加,因为越来越多的游客来了。)可知2024年年增加了6个冰滑梯,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段 "My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip,but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin.That is why we are here nw," said Sun Chengzhe,a turist frm east China's Fujian Prvince.("我和妻子本来想去泰国度个冬游,但我们对网上流行的哈尔滨冰雪娱乐短视频很感兴趣。这就是我们现在来这里的原因,"来自中国东部福建省的游客孙成哲说。)可知上流行的哈尔滨冰雪娱乐短视频让孙成哲想去哈尔滨度假,故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第4段Lcals in Harbin are warm-hearted and help visitrs stay warm.A restaurant(餐馆) wner gives ut 600 cups f free ht drinks every day t turists n the main street.He said, "We want t shw visitrs the best f Harbin,including gd fd,drinks,and friendly peple.It's ur special way f welcming guests."(哈尔滨当地人很热心,帮助游客保持温暖。一家餐馆老板每天在大街上向游客免费发放600杯热饮。他说:"我们想向游客展示哈尔滨最好的一面,包括美味的食物、饮料和友好的人民。这是我们欢迎客人的特殊方式。")可知游客在哈尔滨受到热烈欢迎,故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第1段There's a special park with lts f ice and snw buildings,like big ice castles(城堡).At night,they light up with clrful lights.(有一个特殊的公园,里面有很多冰雪建筑,像大的冰城堡。晚上,他们用彩灯点亮。)和通读全文,可知应该出自旅游版块,故选B。
    哈尔滨国际冰雪节是中国哈尔滨的一项重要活动,每年1月5日开始。节日期间,有一个特别的公园展示许多冰雪建筑,如巨大的冰城堡,夜晚还会点亮五彩灯光。哈尔滨冰雪大世界是游客必访之地,位于穿城而过的松花江畔,提供20多种趣味活动,包括雪地摩托赛和雪悠悠球。2024年,冰滑梯数量增至14个,最长的滑梯达521米,成为公园内最受欢迎的项目。一位来自福建的游客表示,他们原本计划去泰国旅游,但被网上流行的哈尔滨冰雪乐趣短视频吸引而来。哈尔滨当地人热情好客,一家餐馆老板每天在主街上免费发放600杯热饮给游客,以此展现哈尔滨的热情欢迎。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    21~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段If yu visited the ISS years ag,nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.(如果你几年前访问国际空间站,你吃的几乎每一种食物都来自地球。)可知,几年前,国际空间站上的大部分食物来自地球。故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第四段With water and sme light,the vegetables in the garden grew.Thse were the first fds being grwn n the ISS.But the spacemen culdn't eat them and had t send them back t the Earth.(有了水和一些光线,花园里的蔬菜长了起来。这些是第一批在国际空间站上种植的食物。但是宇航员不能吃它们,不得不把它们送回地球。)可知,宇航员不能吃蔬菜,必须把蔬菜送回地球,所以them指代的是前面提到的种出来的蔬菜。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They send their leaves in the directin f light and their rts int the sil.(它们把叶子朝着光的方向生长,把根扎进土壤里。)可知它们向着光的方向生长。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段While the space garden is small fr nw,hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.(虽然太空花园目前很小,但希望有一天它能帮助人们在长期太空旅行中提供食物。)可知这将使我们对地球食物的需求减少。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其最后一段While the space garden is small fr nw,hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.(虽然太空花园目前很小,但希望有一天它能帮助人们在长期太空旅行中提供食物。)可知文章说的是发展太空食品园。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了国际空间站(ISS)上宇航员的食物来源问题。最初,宇航员的食物全部来自地球,但2014年科学家向ISS发送了一个太空花园和一些蔬菜种子,通过水和光的供给,这些蔬菜在太空中成功生长,成为ISS上首批种植的食物。尽管最初一批蔬菜不能食用并被送回地球,但经过科学家确认安全后,第二批蔬菜可供宇航员食用。文章还提到,在失重环境下,植物的生长方式与地球上不同,但它们仍能适应并向光源方向生长。最后,虽然目前的太空花园还很小,但未来有望为长期太空旅行提供食物支持。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据It's very cld tday.It is snwing heavily utside.But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy.They are making a snwman.(今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张欣和他的朋友们非常高兴。他们正在堆雪人。)可知说的是下雪,结合选项,应说"城市:哈尔滨气温:-18℃天气:下雪。"故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li's hmetwn .She is swimming and she wants t stay in cl water all the time.(张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳,她想一直呆在凉爽的水中。)可知说的是很热,结合选项,应说"城市:三亚气温:35℃天气:晴。"故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据It is warm and windy tday.The weather is nice.Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.(今天天气暖和,有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。)可知说的是放风筝,结合选项,应说"城市:昆明气温:25℃天气:晴天,有点风。"故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Lk!It is raining hard utside.I have t stay at hme all day.(看!外面雨下得很大。我必须整天呆在家里。)可知说的是下雨,结合选项,应说"城市:苏州气温:22℃天气:多雨。"故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据The wind is s strng tday.Andy's huse is in a city by the sea.The wind always blws hard in this city in summer.(今天风很大。安迪的房子在海边的一个城市里。这个城市夏天总是刮风。)可知说的是风很大,结合选项,应说"城市:厦门气温:26℃天气:强风。"故选D。
    (1)今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张欣和他的朋友们非常高兴。他们正在堆雪人。
    (2)张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳,她想一直呆在凉爽的水中。
    (3)今天天气暖和,有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。
    (4)看!外面雨下得很大。我必须整天呆在家里。
    (5)今天风很大。安迪的房子在海边的一个城市里。这个城市夏天总是刮风。
    A.城市:重庆气温:24℃天气:晴
    B.城市:哈尔滨气温:-18℃天气:下雪
    C.城市:昆明气温:25℃天气:晴天,有点风
    D.城市:厦门气温:26℃天气:强风
    E.城市:苏州气温:22℃天气:多雨
    F.城市:三亚气温:35℃天气:晴
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    27~31.【答案】C、B、F、E、A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Hw d yu like t travel?D yu prefer planes r trains?Planes are quick. (你喜欢旅行吗?你喜欢飞机还是火车?飞机很快。)可知,说的是飞机旅行相比于火车很快。结合选项可知,C项,然而,乘坐火车旅行有其独特的乐趣。符合语境。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文A special train with pandas started n March 28.(3月28日,一列有熊猫的专列出发。)可知,说的是熊猫专列。结合选项可知,B项,里面和外面都有熊猫的照片。符合语境。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文The best time is spring when there are lts f flwers near the Great Wall.Yu can see a train ging thrugh a field f flwers.(最好的时间是春天,长城附近有很多花。你可以看到一列火车穿过一片花田。)可知,说的是春天的火车穿过花田。结合选项可知,F项,这就是为什么这列火车被称为"春天的火车"。符合语境。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文One ppular train has lts f Pkemn decratins.It stps at statins where yu can get stamps and take pictures with Pikachu.(一列受欢迎的火车上有很多口袋怪兽的装饰品。它停在车站,在那里你可以买到邮票,和皮卡丘合影。)可知,说的是有卡通形象的火车。结合选项可知,E项,他们的设计通常来自卡通人物。符合语境。故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文This train takes six days t g frm Mscw t Vladivstk in Russia.(这列火车从莫斯科到俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克需要六天时间。)可知,说的是从莫斯科到俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克需要六天时间。结合选项可知,A项,这是世界上最长的火车之旅。符合语境。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了几种有趣的火车旅行路线,包括熊猫列车、北京S2线、宝可梦列车和世界上最长的火车旅程。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    32.【答案】Hw
    【解析】根据We've grwn up tgether and share a lt f memries.(我们一起长大,分享了很多回忆。)可知,此处是问"你是怎么这么了解你的朋友的?"hw如何,怎样,是疑问副词,放在句首首字母大写。
    故填:Hw。
    —"你是怎么这么了解你的朋友的?"
    —"我们一起长大,分享了很多回忆。"
    考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    33.【答案】an
    【解析】根据句意:让我给你看看一张绝对精彩的故宫博物院邮票。可知此处表示泛指一张绝对精彩的故宫博物院邮票,这里缺少冠词,abslutely"绝对地"是以元音音素开头的,因此用an修饰。
    故填:an。
    让我给你看看一张绝对精彩的故宫博物院邮票。
    掌握冠词的用法,结合句意,填写正确答案。
    34.【答案】t
    【解析】根据we added special effects(我们加入特效)可知,此处是把……加入……。
    故填:t。
    为了使学校戏剧更加精彩,我们在表演中加入了特效。
    根据句意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    35.【答案】its
    【解析】 it它,人称代词主格或宾格;设空处修饰后面的名词,所以应用其形容词性物主代词its"它的",在句中作定语。
    故填:its。
    这个城市以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化而闻名。
    掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    36.【答案】is
    【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查there be结构,there be结构遵循就近原则,rubbish"垃圾"是不可数名词,且句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。
    故填:is。
    总有很多塑料垃圾和许多纸袋在路边。
    掌握there be句型的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
    37.【答案】Luckily
    【解析】luck运气,好运,是名词;luckily幸运地,是副词。用副词修饰整个句子,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:Luckily。
    幸运的是,我及时赶到那里上了第一节班,就在老师来到之前。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    38.【答案】slutin
    【解析】slve解决,动词。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词slutin"解决方案"。
    故答案为:slutin。
    我们的科学项目是关于找到解决课堂空气污染问题的办法。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    39.【答案】wke
    【解析】wake醒,是动词原形。根据were可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。wake的过去式为wke。
    故填:wke。
    圣诞节早晨,我兴奋地醒来,想看看树下有什么礼物。
    考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    40.【答案】valuable
    【解析】value,名词,价值。句子中修饰名词skills使用形容词形式valuable。
    故填:valuable。
    我们在语言课上培养的宝贵技能可以为新文化打开大门。
    熟悉形容词的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
    41.【答案】will be late
    【解析】be late迟到,是动词短语。根据句意和语法可知,此句表述将来要发生的事情,主句要用一般将来时,用will +动词原形;if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
    故答案为:will be late。
    如果他错过了火车,他将会开会迟到。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    42.【答案】My Wnderful Life I'm Mike,a new student at Sunshine Middle Schl.I live a happy life here.Our big and beautiful schl has a big playgrund,a library with lts f bks,and classrms full f friends.(介绍学校环境)The teachers and classmates are very friendly,always willing t help me.(介绍师生关系)I lve English as it lets us explre cultures thrugh stries and sngs.【高分句型一】(介绍喜欢的学科以及原因)Finally,there are rich and clrful activities in ur schl.After class,I usually play ftball with my friends.Fr me,it's a chance t make a strng friendship.(介绍喜欢的课外活动以及原因)
    I think that my schl life is fun,and I lve it very much.【高分句型二】(表达感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I lve English as it lets us explre cultures thrugh stries and sngs.
    翻译:我喜欢英语,因为它让我们通过故事和歌曲探索文化。
    分析:句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think that my schl life is fun,and I lve it very much.
    翻译:我认为我的学校生活很有趣,我非常喜欢它。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Mike(Class 3)
    schlbags(2,blue)
    pens(15):red (5),black (7),blue(3)bks(20)

    Alice(Class 6)
    schlbags(2,red)
    English bks(2)
    pencil bxes(6):range (1),yellw(2),blue(1),brwn(2)

    Alan(Class 1)
    schlbags(2,black)
    pencils(20)
    erasers(20)
    rulers(10):white(5),green(5)

    Emily(Class 5)
    schlbags(2,yellw)
    ntebks(10,yellw)
    pencils(20)
    pens(10):blue (4),black(6)

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