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2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A.Dn't thrw away yur ntebk easily.
B.Plants help clean the air and prduce xygen.
C.Being green at schl is easier than yu think.
D.Yu can als try t walk r ride t schl if pssible.
E.This helps ur schl recycle things like plastic and paper.
F.S why nt start with ne f these ways and becme a green her?
Did yu knw that yu can help ur planet right frm yur schl?It's true!Small actins in yur daily life can make a big difference.(1)______ Here are sme ways t start.
Save Resurces(资源)
Turn ff the lights and cmputers when yu leave the classrm.(2)______ This saves a lt f energy.Besides,try t use bth sides f yur ntebk paper befre getting a new ne.
Reduce and Recycle
Bring yur wn water bttle t schl t reduce plastic waste.Fr the waste yu d have,put it in the right bins.(3)______
Green Yur Space
Jin r start a gardening club.Yu can grw small plants in yur classrm r in a schl garden.(4)______ They als make ur schl mre peaceful.
Ding these things might seem small,but when many students d them tgether,the influence is huge.(5)______ Let's wrk tgether t make ur schl a greener place!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6./ðeə(r) a:ə'meɪzɪŋ 'maʊntənz ænd 'fɒrɪsts ɪn 'eɪʒə/( )
A. There are amazing muntains and lakes in Asia.
B. There are amazing muntains and frests in Asia.
C. There are wnderful muntains and frests in Asia.
7./wen ju: 'vɪzɪt ðə 'sɪti,ju:kən ɪk'splɔ:(r) 'feɪməs pleɪsɪz/( )
A. When yu visit the city,yu can explre famus places.
B. When yu visit the city,yu can discver famus places.
C. When yu visit the museum,yu can explre famus places.
8./aɪ tɜːn tə maɪ frendz fə help wen aɪ mi:t 'dɪfɪkəltiz/( )
A. I turn t my friends fr help when I meet difficulties.
B. I turn t my family fr help when I meet difficulties.
C. I turn t my friends fr help when I meet challenges.
9./ɪt ɪz ɪk'saɪtɪŋ tə wɔːk ɪn speɪs ənd teɪk 'fəʊtəʊz əv ði ɜːθ/( )
A. It is exciting t walk in space and take phts f the Mn.
B. It is exciting t walk in space and take phts f the Earth.
C. It is interesting t walk in space and take phts f the Earth.
10./wi: 'ɔ:lweɪz hæv spɔːts deɪ ət skuːl ɪn dʒuːn/( )
A. We ften have Sprts Day at schl in June.
B. We always have Sprts Day at schl in July.
C. We always have Sprts Day at schl in June.
11.—I need t get ready fr the lng trip t Beijing next week. Any suggestins?
—Dn't frget t pack sme warm clthes with yu.( )
A. lkB. prepareC. ask
12.—Reading can help yu unlck many new wrlds.
—Yes,as yu read,yu will enter different places and get new ideas.( )
A. discverB. leaveC. mix
13.—Will yur parents attend the Sprts Day tmrrw?
—Yes,and they will jin the family race. I really lk frward t it.( )
A. take the place fB. take care fC. take part in
14.—Why didn't yu get a new backpack?Yurs is ld.
—Because it is valuable t me.My grandpa gave it t me as a gift.( )
A. basicB. imprtantC. lcal
15.—Are yu ging t Jamie's birthday party tnight?
—Definitely!He invited me last week and I have already bught a gift fr him.( )
A. In factB. MaybeC. Of curse
16.—Real friends can ur lives in gd ways.
—That's true. They can change hw we think and feel.( )
A. influenceB. reachC. explain
17.—Whse ntebk is this?Can I read it?
—Srry,yu can't. This is Jill's diary.( )
A. histricB. persnalC. annual
18.—Did yu enjy the f hiking in the frest?
—Yes! It was fun t breathe in the fresh air.( )
A. experimentB. expressinC. experience
19.—Hw can we help thse wh lst their hmes in the fire?
—The charity will free meals fr them.Yu can g and help t.( )
A. prvideB. sellC. mix
20.—This Sutheast Asian village nw has lights all night.
—Yes. Thanks t , the streets are bright and safe.( )
A. plastic pllutinB. slar pwerC. sea level
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Le and I were different like winter and summer.I lved lud music,bright clurs,and free drawing.Le liked things t be quiet,clean and in perfect rder.T be hnest,we(21)thught we culd be friends at first.S when ur teacher put us tgether fr the final prject f the year,I wasn't(22) at all.
We needed t create a Class Culture Wall pster t(23) ur achievements during this year.I wanted t make big and(24) pictures,while he wanted t write everything in lists.That was nt an easy start.
One day,smething(25).I brke a cup f blue paint accidentally(不小心地).It went all ver Le's paper.We bth stpped and didn't knw what t d.Suddenly,I thught f a(26) befre he culd get angry."Lk,"I said."The be a(27) here.I can use my brush(画笔)."
T my surprise,Le didn't say n this time.After a while,he even(28) a brush t jin me.Tgether,we finished a drawing next t his writing.Then,we(29) the teamwrk and filled the paper with wrds and clrs.
Finally,ur pster lked amazing.Peple said it was bth clear and creative."Maybe differences are nt a(30).They can be a chance fr yu t unlck smething new,"the teacher smiled.
21.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
22.A. happyB. sadC. smartD. strng
23.A. frgetB. celebrateC. decideD. becme
24.A. peacefulB. clurfulC. preparedD. experienced
25.A. rseB. leftC. changedD. disappeared
26.A. slutinB. resultC. reasnD. traditin
27.A. wrdB. listC. psterD. picture
28.A. cut dwnB. put nC. picked upD. lked at
29.A. cntinuedB. failedC. stppedD. remembered
30.A. startB. skillC. prblemD. guide
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
Liu Wei is ding a class prject n seasns.Here are his findings:
Fun Fact:Seasns&Feelings
The change f seasns brings mre than just a change in temperature.It als quietly influences ur lives and feelings.In bright spring,with mre sunshine,peple ften feel mre energetic and prefer utdr activities like cycling r having picnics.During the lng,ht summer,it's a great time fr swimming and ice cream,thugh the ht weather can make peple feel tired.Cl and pleasant autumn is seen as the best seasn fr travelling.In cld winter,there are fewer utdr activities,but the warmth f gathering and festival lights can als bringhappiness.
Survey:What is yur favurite seasn?
200 students in ur schl were asked the questin f "Yur Favurite Seasn".Here cme the results:Pst:What are yu ging t d this winter?
"Winter is finally here!It tk s lng!Althugh it's hard t get ut f bed in the mrning,I just lve winter!Because there is a special jy:ht pt!I'm planning n a class uting t the park this weekend.Anyne wuld like t jin?
by Alex,Grade 7
31.Accrding t"Fun Fact",what d peple like t d mre in spring? ______
A. Travelling.B. Having picnics.
C. Swimming.D. Gathering at hme.
32.Accrding t the survey,which seasn is the mst ppular? ______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
33.What is Alex planning t d this weekend? ______
A. Stay in bed all mrning.B. G cycling and have a picnic.
C. Have ht pt with his family.D. G t the park with classmates.
34.Where can Liu Wei mst prbably read the pst? ______
A. In a travel guide.B. In a science reprt.
C. On a schl website.D. In a gegraphy magazine.
35.Which can be the best title fr Liu Wei's prject? ______
A. Fun weekend activitiesB. Hw t d a gd survey
C. Why d seasns change in a yearD. Facts and pinins abut seasns
B
Many f my classmates are crazy abut"blind bxes"(盲盒).They lk frward t "unbxing""their favurite ne.Sme even spend a lt f mney n the cllectin.My hbby is different—I cllect sunds fr free.I call it"My Sund Diary f Shenzhen".
It started tw years ag.I was waiting fr the subway and felt a little bred.I clsed my eyes and decided t just listen.I heard the clear"beep-beep"f the gates,the clear electrnic vice,and the busy sund f peple's ftsteps.I tk ut my phne and recrded(录音)it.That became my first sund memry.
Since then,my cllectin has grwn.I recrded the early mrning bird sngs in Lianhuashan Park,the relaxing waves at Dameisha Beach,and even the lively kitchen nises when my grandma cks.Fr me,each sund is a treasure.I save them carefully and write dwn the date,the place,and hw I felt.
These sunds are much mre than just nise t me.Playing the subway recrding brings back the memry f my first trip acrss the city alne.The birdsng makes me feel peaceful after a lng schl day.The sunds frm my grandma's kitchen always warm me.
My hbby taught me t listen t the wrld with my heart.Our city is full f wnderful stries,and smetimes they are kept in the simple sunds.By cllecting them,I keep my memries f Shenzhen alive.It's like hlding the city's heartbeat in my pcket.
36.What can we learn abut the writer's hbby?______
A. It csts a lt f mney.
B. His classmates think it is different.
C. It started when he felt bred at the subway.
D. His first sund memry was recrded in a park.
37.What des the writer d with the sunds he cllects?______
A. He psts them n the Internet.
B. He plays them fr his grandma.
C. He saves them with ntes n date,place and feelings.
D. He uses them as backgrund nise fr sleep and study.
38.What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?______
A. Wh made the sunds fr me.
B. When I started t recrd sunds.
C. What sunds I have in my cllectin.
D. Why the sund diary is imprtant t me.
39.What d the underlined wrds"the city's heartbeat"in Paragraph 5 mean?______
A. The stries f Shenzhen.B. The busy schl life.
C. The lve frm family.D. The sund f a real heart.
40.Which is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Best Places in ShenzhenB. Hw t Recrd Sunds
C. Ppular Cllectins fr TeensD. City's Sunds in My Pcket
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了校园AI科创节六个活动的相关信息,请根据五个学生的情况,选择适合他们的活动。
A.AI Art
D yu lve bth art and technlgy(技术)?Here,we use AI equipment t create amazing paintings and cartns. N drawing skills needed!
B.Rbt Ftball Team
Interested in ftball and building things?Design,build,and prgram yur wn rbt players! Then,cmpete in exciting games.
C.Smart Gardeners
We use special tls t check if plants need water r sunlight. Yu'll learn abut science while taking care f ur schl garden.
D.3 D Dream Factry
Learn t design tys r gifts n a cmputer and then print(打印) them with ur 3 D printers. Turn yur ideas int real things!
E.VR Explrers
Put n a VR hat and travel anywhere! Visit famus museums,explre the sea,r even walk n Mars-all withut leaving the rm.
F.Fun Cding(编程)
Start yur adventure in the wrld f cmputers! Learn the basics f cding by creating easy prgrammes.
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46. Have yu ever lked up at the night sky and dreamed f living amng the stars?The great Chinese pet Su Shi nce (1) (write),"Riding the wind,there I wuld fly,yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace wuld be t high and cld fr me."(我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒) Fr many (2) (century),peple have wndered:what wuld it truly be like t live in the sky?
Tday,Chinese scientists have dne excellent wrk in space science, (3) we are getting clser t this ancient dream.We have built (4) (we) wn "crystalline palace" in space —the Tiangng Space Statin.Astrnauts live there fr mnths (5) (help)us understand mre abut ur universe.
This dream keeps (6) (grw).On Nvember 11,2025,the Shenzhu-22 spacecraft went int the sky fr an imprtant task.It had t arrive (7) the space statin quickly t slve a prblem.In just abut three and a half hurs,it (8) (successful)reached Tiangng.
Lking back at the pem f Su Shi,we might ask:if he culd see tday's warm,safe,and (9) (beauty) space statin,will he still be afraid?Perhaps nt.He might even write (10) new pem abut ur blue planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
47.第15届全国运动会不久前在大湾区(the Greater Bay Area)成功举办,这次盛会让大湾区吸引了很多国际目光。假设你是李华,你收到了英国笔友William写给你的邮件,他想来大湾区度过寒假。请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1)表达欢迎;
2)选择并推荐大湾区有趣的景点与活动;
3)提供旅行的温馨提示。
注意:
1)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内);
2)要点齐全,可适当增加细节;
3)文中不能出现真实姓名及校名;
4)条理清晰,书写规范。
Dear William,
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in my hmetwn and planning a trip here.
I lk frward t yur cming.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、E、B、F
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Small actins in yur daily life can make a big difference.(日常生活中的小动作可以产生很大的影响。)可知,说的是小动作大的影响。结合选项可知,C项"在学校保持环保比你想象的要容易。"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据小标题Save Resurces(节约资源)以及空前Turn ff the lights and cmputers when yu leave the classrm.(离开教室时关掉灯和电脑。)可知,说的是节约资源。结合选项可知,D项"如果可能的话,你也可以试着步行或骑车去学校。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据小标题Reduce and Recycle(减少和回收)及上文Fr the waste yu d have,put it in the right bins.(对于你确实有的垃圾,把它放在正确的垃圾桶里。)可知,说的是有的垃圾放在垃圾桶里即回收。结合选项可知,E项"这有助于我们学校回收塑料和纸张等物品。"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Jin r start a gardening club.Yu can grw small plants in yur classrm r in a schl garden.(加入或创办一个园艺俱乐部。你可以在教室或学校花园里种植小植物。)可知,说的是植物。结合选项可知,B项"植物有助于清洁空气和产生氧气。"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Ding these things might seem small,but when many students d them tgether,the influence is huge.(做这些事情可能看起来很小,但当许多学生一起做时,影响是巨大的。)和下文Let's wrk tgether t make ur schl a greener place!(让我们共同努力,让我们的学校成为一个更绿色的地方!)可知,说的是鼓励绿化。结合选项可知,F项"那么,为什么不从这些方式中的一种开始,成为一名绿色英雄呢?"符合语境。故选F。
短文主要介绍了如何在学校里通过一些简单的日常行为来保护环境,成为"绿色英雄"。文章列举了节约资源(如随手关灯、双面用纸)、减少和回收垃圾(自带水杯、分类投放)以及绿化校园空间(参加园艺俱乐部、种植植物)等具体方法。作者鼓励学生们从这些小事做起,共同为创造一个更绿色的校园而努力。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据单词读音,可知/ðeə(r)/对应there;/a:/对应are;/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/对应amazing;/ˈmaʊntənz/对应muntains;/ænd/对应and;/ˈfɒrɪsts/对应frests;/ɪn/对应in;/'eɪʒə/对应Asia。所以句子为:There are amazing muntains and frests in Asia。
故选:B。
亚洲有令人惊叹的山脉和森林。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据所给音标可知,/wen/对应when;/juː/对应yu;/ˈvɪzɪt/对应visit;/ðə/对应the;/ˈsɪti/对应city;/juː/对应yu;/kæn/对应can;/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/对应explre;/ˈfeɪməs/对应famus;/pleɪsɪz/对应places。所以句子应为When yu visit the city,yu can explre famus places.
故选:A。
当你游览这座城市时,你可以探索著名的景点。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据音标可知,/aɪ/对应I;/tɜːn/对应turn;/tuː/对应t;/maɪ/对应my;/frendz/对应friends;/fɔː/对应fr;/help/对应help;/wen/对应when;/aɪ/对应I;/miːt/对应meet;/ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/对应difficulties。
故选:A。
当我遇到困难时,我会向我的朋友求助。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句中/ɪk'saıtıŋ/对应单词exciting;句末/ɜːθ/对应单词Earth。
故选:B。
在太空行走并拍摄地球的照片是令人兴奋的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
10.【答案】C
【解析】always/'ɔ:lweɪz/,June/dʒuːn/,根据单词的发音可知,选项C与题干发音相符。
故选:C。
我们总是在六月份在学校举行运动日。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】lk看;prepare准备;ask问。根据答语"Dn't frget t pack sme warm clthes with yu."(别忘了带上一些暖和的衣服。)可知,说话者是在为旅行做准备,且空格后搭配"fr the lng trip",表示"为……做准备",应用prepare fr或get ready fr,此处与get ready同义。
故选:B。
—我需要为下周去北京的长途旅行做准备。有什么建议吗?
—别忘了带上一些暖和的衣服。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】discver发现;leave离开;mix混合。根据答语"enter different places and get new ideas"(进入不同的地方并获得新的想法)可知,此处是指阅读能帮助人们"发现"新世界;据此可以推断,划线单词"unlck"意为"发现,揭示",与"discver"同义。
故选:A。
—阅读能帮助你解锁许多新世界。
—是的,当你阅读时,你会进入不同的地方并获得新的想法。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
13.【答案】C
【解析】take the place f代替;take care f照顾;take part in参加。根据答语"they will jin the family race"(他们会参加家庭赛跑)可知,此处询问父母是否会"参加"运动会;因此,划线单词"attend"意为"参加",与"take part in"同义。
故选:C。
—你的父母明天会参加运动会吗?
—是的,而且他们会参加家庭赛跑。我真的很期待。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】basic基础的;imprtant重要的;lcal当地的。根据答语"My grandpa gave it t me as a gift."(我爷爷把它作为礼物送给我的。)可知,背包是爷爷送的礼物,因此背包对说话者来说是重要的;据此可以推断,划线单词"valuable"意为"重要的,珍贵的",与"imprtant"同义。
故选:B。
—你为什么不买个新背包?你的旧了。
—因为它对我很重要。我爷爷把它作为礼物送给我的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
15.【答案】C
【解析】In fact事实上;Maybe也许;Of curse当然。根据答语中"He invited me last week and I have already bught a gift fr him."(他上周邀请了我,而且我已经给他买了礼物。)可知,说话者已经收到邀请并准备了礼物,因此回答应是肯定且确定的语气,表示"当然会去"。Definitely意为"肯定地",与Of curse意思最接近。
故选:C。
—你今晚要去参加Jamie的生日派对吗?
—当然!他上周邀请了我,而且我已经给他买了礼物。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对同义词的掌握。
16.【答案】A
【解析】A、影响 B、到达 C、解释。根据They can change hw we think and feel.(他们可以改变我们的思维方式和感受。)可知,真正的朋友能以好的方式影响我们的生活。
故选:A。
—真正的朋友能以好的方式影响我们的生活。
—确实如此。他们可以改变我们的思维方式和感受。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】histric有历史意义的;persnal个人的;annual每年的。根据diary,可知,这是吉尔的私人日记。
故选:B。
—这是谁的笔记本?我能看看吗?
—抱歉,你不能看。这是吉尔的私人日记。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.实验;B.表达;C.经历。根据hiking in the frest(在森林里徒步)可知,此处是你喜欢在森林里徒步的经历吗?
故选:C。
—你喜欢在森林里徒步的经历吗?
—喜欢!呼吸新鲜空气很有趣。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【答案】A
【解析】prvide提供;sell卖;mix混合。根据free meals(免费餐食)可知,慈善机构将为他们提供免费餐食。你也可以去帮忙。
故选:A。
—我们该如何帮助那些在火灾中失去家园的人?
—慈善机构将为他们提供免费餐食。你也可以去帮忙。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】plastic pllutin塑料污染;slar pwer太阳能;sea level海平面,都是名词短语。根据the streets are bright and safe(街道既明亮又安全)和选项提示可知,此处表述"多亏了太阳能",要选"太阳能",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
—这个东南亚村庄现在整夜都有灯光。
—是的。多亏了太阳能,街道既明亮又安全。
考查名词短语,要牢记名词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】D、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:老实说,一开始我们从来没想过能成为朋友。always总是;ften经常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据原文"Le and I were different like winter and summer"(Le和"我"差异极大,像冬天和夏天一样)可知,"我"和Le差异极大,像冬天和夏天一样,所以"从来没"想过能做朋友。故选D。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:所以当老师把我们分到一组做年度期末项目时,我一点也不开心。happy开心的;sad难过的;smart聪明的;strng强壮的。根据原文"we never thught we culd be friends at first"(一开始我们从来没想过能成为朋友)可知,"我"本来就觉得和Le做不了朋友,被分到一组自然"不开心"。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:我们需要制作"班级文化墙"海报来庆祝今年的成果。frget忘记;celebrate庆祝;decide决定;becme成为。根据原文"ur achievements during this year"(今年的成果)可知,海报是用来"庆祝"年度成果的,符合项目的意义。故选B。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:我想要做大幅且色彩丰富的图画,而他想写详细的清单。peaceful平和的;clurful色彩丰富的;prepared准备好的;experienced有经验的。根据原文"I lved bright clurs"("我"喜欢鲜艳的颜色)可知,"我"喜欢鲜艳的颜色,所以图画是"色彩丰富的"。故选B。
( 5)考查动词。句意:有一天,情况发生了变化,我不小心打碎了一杯蓝色颜料。rse升起;left离开;changed改变;disappeared消失。根据后文"我"和Le从不合到合作的转折,结合原文"we finished a drawing next t his writing"(我们在他写字旁边画完了一幅画)可知,颜料洒了这件事让两人的相处情况"改变"了。故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:突然,我想到了一个解决办法。slutin解决办法;result结果;reasn原因;traditin传统。根据原文"It went all ver Le's paper"(它泼洒在Le的纸上)可知,颜料洒在纸上是个问题,"我"想到的是处理这个问题的"解决办法"。故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:"看,"我说,"颜料在这里可以变成一幅画,我可以用画笔进行创作。"wrd文字;list清单;pster海报;picture图画。根据原文"I lved free drawing"("我"喜欢自由地画画)可知,"我"擅长画画,所以想把洒掉的颜料变成"图画"。故选D。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:令我惊讶的是,Le这次没说"不",他甚至拿起画笔加入了我。cut dwn削减;put n穿上;picked up拿起;lked at看。根据原文"a brush t jin me"(画笔加入了我)可知,Le要参与画画,需要"拿起"画笔。故选C。
( 9)考查动词。句意:然后,我们继续合作,用文字和色彩填满了纸张。cntinued继续;failed失败;stpped停止;remembered记得。根据原文"filled the paper with wrds and clrs"(用文字和色彩填满了纸张)可知,两人在拿起画笔合作后,"继续"完成了作品。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:或许差异不是一个问题。start开始;skill技能;prblem问题;guide指导。根据原文"They can be a chance fr yu t unlck smething new"(它们可能是你开启新事物的契机)可知,后文说差异是新机会,所以前文对应说差异不是"问题"。故选C。
本文讲述了"我"和性格截然不同的Le在合作项目时,从最初不合到利用差异完成优秀作品的经历,明白了差异不是问题而是新可能。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据原文"In bright spring,with mre sunshine,peple ften feel mre energetic and prefer utdr activities like cycling r having picnics"(在明媚的春天,阳光更充足,人们常会感到精力充沛,更喜欢骑自行车或野餐等户外活动)可知,野餐是春天的主要活动。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据原文调查图表中春季占比35%,是所有季节里占比最高的。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"I'm planning n a class uting t the park this weekend."(周末我计划和同学去公园郊游。)可知,Alex周末计划和同学去公园郊游。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据Pst:What are yu ging t d this winter?(帖子:这个冬天你打算做什么?)和通读全文,可知帖子是7年级学生Alex发布的校园相关内容,且刘伟的作业是课堂项目,最可能出现在校园网站。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据刘伟的课堂项目作业内容包含"Fun Fact"、"Survey"和"Pst"可知核心是关于季节的事实与观点。故选D。
本文整体是围绕刘伟的课堂项目作业展开的。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】C、C、D、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It started tw years ag.I was waiting fr the subway and felt a little bred…That became my first sund memry"(这件事始于两年前。当时我正在等地铁,感到有些无聊这便成了我的第一份声音记忆。)可知,作者的爱好始于在地铁上感到无聊时。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"I save them carefully and write dwn the date,the place,and hw I felt"(我小心地保存它们,并写下日期、地点和我的感受。)可知,作者会保存声音并记录日期、地点和感受。故选C。
( 3)段落大意题。根据第4段"These sunds are much mre than just nise t me."(对我而言,这些声音远不止是声音。)可知,这一段主要讲这些声音对作者的意义(唤起回忆、带来平静、传递温暖),即"为什么声音日记对我来说是重要的"。故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Our city is full f wnderful stries,and smetimes they are kept in the simple sundss.By cllecting them,I keep my memries f Shenzhen alive."(我们的城市充满了精彩的故事,有时,这些故事就藏在那些简单的声音里。通过收集它们,我将关于深圳的记忆鲜活地保留下来。这就像把城市的心跳装进了我的口袋。)可知,"the city's heartbeat"是城市的心跳,指的是深圳这座城市的故事。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。全文围绕作者收集深圳的声音展开,"City's Sunds in My Pcket"(我口袋里的城市声音)既体现了"收集城市声音"的核心,又呼应了结尾的比喻,最贴合主题。故选D。
本文讲述了作者不同于同学收集盲盒的爱好——免费收集深圳的各类声音,记录成"声音日记",并阐述了这些声音对自己的意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、A、B、E、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据第一段Mike wants t design and make new year gifts digitally.(迈克想要用数字化的方式设计并制作新年礼物。)可知,迈克想要用数字化的方式设计并制作新年礼物,D项"学习在电脑上设计玩具或礼品,再用社团的3 D打印机将其打印出来。把你的创意想法变成实实在在的物品!"符合语境。故选D
2. 细节推理题。根据第二段Lucy enjys painting but thinks she's weak at drawing by hand.(露西喜欢绘画,但觉得自己的手绘能力很差。)可知,露西喜欢绘画,但觉得自己手绘能力不好,A项"你既热爱艺术又钟情技术吗?在这个社团,我们借助人工智能设备创作惊艳的画作与卡通形象,无需任何绘画功底!"符合语境。故选A
3. 细节推理题。根据第三段Tm is a sprts fan and als likes building sprts games n his wn.(汤姆是体育迷,同时也喜欢自己搭建体育相关的项目。)可知,汤姆喜欢自己搭建体育相关的项目,B项"你对足球和动手搭建感兴趣吗?你可以亲自设计、组装并编写程序,打造属于你的机器人球员,之后在精彩的比赛中一决高下。"符合语境。故选B
4. 细节推理题。根据第四段Ben dreams f space travel and is always excited by new and exciting experiences.(本梦想太空旅行,总是对新鲜刺激的体验感到兴奋。)可知,本梦想太空旅行,总是对新鲜刺激的体验感到兴奋,E项"戴上VR头盔,就能前往任何地方!足不出户,你就能参观知名博物馆、探索深海,甚至漫步火星。"符合语境。故选E
5. 细节推理题。根据第五段Sarah is interested in nature and wants t knw hw technlgy helps us understand plants.(萨拉对大自然很感兴趣,想了解科技如何帮助我们认识植物。)可知,萨拉对大自然很感兴趣,想了解科技如何帮助我们认识植物,C项"我们利用专业工具检测植物是否需要浇水或光照。在照料校园花园的过程中,你还能学习科学知识。"符合语境。故选C
46.【答案】【小题1】
wrte
【小题2】
centuries
【小题3】
s
【小题4】
ur
【小题5】
t help
【小题6】
grwing
【小题7】
at
【小题8】
successfully
【小题9】
beautiful
【小题10】
a
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:中国伟大诗人苏轼曾写道:"我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。"根据原文中"nce" (表"曾经",是一般过去时的标志)可知,"write"需用过去式,"write"的过去式是"wrte"。故填wrte。
2. 考查名词。句意:几个世纪以来,人们一直想知道:生活在天空中到底是什么感觉?根据原文中"many",后接可数名词复数。故填centuries。
3. 考查连词。句意:如今,中国科学家在太空科学领域做出了卓越的贡献,所以我们正离这个古老的梦想越来越近。根据原文中"Chinese scientists have dne excellent wrk in space science" (中国科学家做出卓越贡献)和 "we are getting clser t this ancient dream" (离梦想更近)的因果关系,可知此处用连词 "s"。故填s。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们建造了自己的"琼楼玉宇"——天宫空间站。根据原文中"wn" (自己的)前需用形容词性物主代词,可知 "we"对应的形容词性物主代词是"ur"。故填ur。
5. 考查不定式。句意:宇航员在那里生活数月,帮助我们进一步了解宇宙。根据原文中"Astrnauts live there fr mnths"(宇航员在那里生活数月)的目的是"us understand mre abut ur universe"(我们进一步了解宇宙),表目的需用动词不定式,"help"的不定式是"t help"。故填t help。
6. 考查动名词。句意:这个梦想在不断成长。"keep ding sth."意为"一直做",可知"grw"需变为动名词形式"grwing"。故填grwing。
7. 考查介词。句意:它必须迅速抵达空间站解决一个问题。 "arrive"后接小地点的固定搭配用"arrive at",所以此处用介词"at"。故填at。
8. 考查副词。句意:在大约三个半小时内,它成功抵达了天宫空间站。根据原文中"reached Tiangng"是动词短语,修饰动词需用副词,"successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故填successfully。
9. 考查形容词。句意:如果苏轼能看到如今温暖、安全又美丽的空间站,他还会害怕吗?根据原文中"warm,safe"是形容词,此处需用形容词与它们并列,"beauty"的形容词形式是"beautiful"。故填beautiful。
10. 考查冠词。句意:他甚至可能会写一首关于我们这颗蓝色星球的新诗。根据原文中"new pem"是可数名词单数,且"new"以辅音音素开头,可知此处用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
47.【答案】Dear William.
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in my hmetwn and planning n a trip here.
Welcme t the Greater Bay Area!I can't wait t shw yu arund.There are many fun places t visit.First,yu can g t Guangzhu and visit the Cantn Twer.Yu can get a bird's-eye view f the whle city frm there.When yu cme t Shenzhen,we can g t Nantu Ancient Twn.Walking alng the ld streets with new shps,yu can feel the interesting mix f traditins and mdernity.If yu lve sea animals,dn't miss Hng Kng's Ocean Park.It is exciting t enjy the rides there.(Or,If yu are a histry lver,I als recmmend the Maca Museum,where yu can learn abut the citys past)
Remember t wear cmfrtable shes and bring a light jacket.The weather here in winter can change quickly.Als,be sure t try the lcal dim sum.It's delicius!
I lk frward t yur cming.
Best wishes, Li Hua
【解析】Dear William.
I'm glad t hear that yu are interested in my hmetwn and planning n a trip here.(引出话题)
Welcme t the Greater Bay Area!I can't wait t shw yu arund.【高分句型一】There are many fun places t visit.First,yu can g t Guangzhu and visit the Cantn Twer.Yu can get a bird's-eye view f the whle city frm there.When yu cme t Shenzhen,we can g t Nantu Ancient Twn.Walking alng the ld streets with new shps,yu can feel the interesting mix f traditins and mdernity.If yu lve sea animals,dn't miss Hng Kng's Ocean Park.It is exciting t enjy the rides there.(推荐大湾区有趣的景点与活动)
Remember t wear cmfrtable shes and bring a light jacket.【高分句型二】The weather here in winter can change quickly.Als,be sure t try the lcal dim sum.It's delicius!(旅行的温馨提示)
I lk frward t yur cming.(结束语)
Best wishes, Li Hua
【高分句型一】:
I can't wait t shw yu arund.我迫不及待想带你四处看看。
can't wait t d sth表示迫不及待做某事。
【高分句型二】:
Remember t wear cmfrtable shes and bring a light jacket.记得穿舒适的鞋子,并带上一件轻便夹克。
remember t d sth表示记得做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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