2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区高一上学期期中考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市番禺区高一上学期期中考英语试题-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A gd idea struck the manager.
A. 袭击B. 敲打C. 想到D. 罢工
2.By winning the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s.
A. 题目，标题B. 冠军C. 头衔D. 称呼
3.T make this happen, the airline has partnered up with Magnix t create the wrld’s first cmmercial flight with an electric engine.
A. 帮助B. 同伴C. 合作D. 配偶
4.While ther kids played balls r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks checked ut frm the library.
A. （从图书馆等）借出B. 结账离开
C. 核实D. 退房
5.The electric car, pwered by the battery can drive fr 600 miles n a single charge.
A. 驱动，推动B. 电力供应C. 能量，力量D. 权力
6.This was the kind f wrk that made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk.
A. 欣赏B. 感激，感谢C. 珍惜D. 理解
7.She cked her husband a delicius meal.
A. S. V. IB. DO
C. S. V. O.D. S. V. O. OC D．S. V. A．
8.Thusands f peple are still ________ and the number f deaths ________ t grw even higher ver the next few days.
A. missing, are expectedB. missing, are expecting
C. missed, is expectedD. missing, is expected
9.The reasn ________ he tld me was uncnvincing.
A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where
10.Tangshan city has prved t China and the wrld ________ in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
A. whseB. thatC. whenD. where
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Have yu ever wndered what the great game f Lawn Bwling is all abut and have yu ever wanted t try it ut? If yes, then hpefully this page will tell yu all yu want t knw.
Finding a Club
A full list f all the clubs wh are members f the BLI(Bwling League f Ireland)can be fund at htpsirishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted t welcme new members and will be delighted t shw yu the basics f the game if yu visit them. T check a suitable time t visit, yu can cntact the club secretary whse details yu will get n the abve nline pages.
Jining a Club
Membership fees, which need t be paid first, vary frm club t club depending n if they are a multi-sprt club. Mst clubs charge a fee fr junir players while sme clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcmers have t buy equipment.
Equipment Needed
The first essential is a pair f flat shes(n heels). In the lnger term yu will need t buy bwling shes which will cst yu in the regin f e40 t E80 depending n the pair yu like.
It is advisable nt t buy a set f bwls until yu have had sme caching and can get a feel f the right size f bwls. Once yu start t play in league matches, yu will need t purchase a set f white trusers. It is als suggested that yu take a bag t carry all yur equipment.
11.What can yu find n the website?
A. The list f all the visitrs.
B. All the bwling clubs f BLI.
C. The list f the club secretaries.
D. All the members f the bwling club.
12.What shuld yu d first t jin a bwling club?
A. Play a match.B. Find a suitable cach.
C. Pay a membership fee.D. Prepare necessary equipment.
13.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A textbk.
C. A health reprt.D. A sprts website.
B
Brn int a family f traditinal Chinese medicine practitiners (从业者), 26-year-ld Ismail Daurv frm Kazakhstan has wanted t fllw in his father’s and grandfather’s ftsteps and becme a practitiner f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child.
S when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jintly built by lcal and Chinese health wrkers fficially pened abut a year ag in Astana, capital f Kazakhstan, Daurv jumped at the pprtunity t wrk there.
“Many Kazakh patients had already lked fr ther means—even traveling t ther cuntries- t find treatment fr their diseases befre visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results f TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurv said.
Li Hnggang, a hspital manager frm the Xi’an TCM Hspital, wrking alngside with Daurv, said that because f the cuntry’s cld, windy climate and a traditinal diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number f patients suffer frm diseases like high bld pressure, high chlesterl, lwer back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect rle in treating these diseases.
“Despite the language barrier (障碍), lcal patients give us a thumbs-up t express their thanks,” Li said. “Mrever, smetimes we ask them hw they learned abut the clinic, and many f them say thrugh wrd f muth.”
“I am deeply mved by the interest f Kazakh peple in TCM,” said Daurv. As fr the, future, Daurv hpes mre TCM experts frm China will cme t share their knwledge and experience with Kazakh peple, helping build mre TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want t be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want t help my peple understand and appreciate this ancient wisdm s that they can live healthier and happier lives.
14.Why did Daurv decide t be a TCM dctr?
A. He was inspired by his family.
B. He gt advantages frm it as a patient.
C. He wanted t save mney fr patients.
D. He was trained in it at university.
15.What causes the lcals’ diseases accrding t Li Hnggang?
A. Heavy wrk.B. Pr life.
C. Eating habits.D. Lack f knwledge.
16.Which wrd can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana?
A. High-priced.B. Tugh.C. Lw-quality.D. Ppular.
17.What is Daurv’s expectatin f TCM in Kazakhstan?
A. It will becme affrdable.B. It can be used n animals.
C. It can benefit mre peple.D. It can replace the lcal culture.
C
Scientists estimate there are millins f trees n earth. I culdn’t believe that thse trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect n peple.
Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin, 40 percent f American adults have at least tw chrnic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high bld pressure, md disrders, heart prblems and diabetes. Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. That’s why there are dzens f prgrams that prescribe nature as a ptential frm f healing. Nature is everywhere.
There are tw majr theries as t why nature is s gd fr ur brains. The first ne is called attentin restratin thery. When we spend time in busy urban envirnments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and peple everywhere really make us have t cnstantly fcus ur attentin n these things. Whereas when yu spend time in nature, it helps restre yur pwers f attentin and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The secnd majr thery is called stress reductin thery. S basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recver faster.
When I recmmended nature fr the first time t a patient f mine, he actually just ndded his head and said, “Yu’re abslutely right. When I spend mre time in nature, I feel better.” And s, I think healthcare prviders have t get ver ur wn traditinal mental views against this new srt f lifestyle, and prescribe smething evidence-based, like nature time mre ften.
This is wrth the effrt t d. Yu need t get ut f drs and just be surrunded by the greenery and by nature. Yu’ll feel calmer. Yu’ll feel less depressed and less anxius. It’s just a great way t deal with the stress f mdern life.
18.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “prescribe”?
A. Practice.B. Prvide.C. Suggest.D. Explre.
19.What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make a cnclusin.D. T prvide evidence.
20.Hw des nature help peple accrding t the tw majr theries?
A. Refresh neself.B. Live a better life.
C. Imprve urban envirnments.D. Deal with stressful issues.
21.What can be inferred accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is nt easy t get in nature.
B. Nature treatment is still unppular.
C. Mst patients prefer nature treatment.
D. Dctrs usually recmmend nature t patients.
D
As a student at Hward University in Washingtn, D．C．, Martin Wilkersn had t be at his lifeguard jb at 5:15 am, and his bicycle was his key transprt. Wilkersn is amng 870,000 peple wh bike t wrk.
While the data shw that nly 0.6% f Americans bike t wrk, supprters f cycling say “active transprtatin” will, in the lng run, increase incme (收入), save mney, and help ecnmic grwth.
Studies in Bicycling Means Business shw that cycling-related activities add nearly $140 billin int ur natinal ecnmy, prviding 1 millin jbs and $18 billin in tax revenue.
The effect n individuals can be even greater. A study reprts that the average yearly cst f a car is $9,881. Further, its research shws that families that earn less than $70,000 a year spend nearly 20% f their incme n transprtatin. “S if yu can change that, r even cut that expense in half, yu have just made a mre affrdable city fr yurself t live in,” says Mike Sule, directr f Asheville n Bikes.
It’s why D．C．’s decisin six years ag t teach all secnd graders t ride a bike is nt nly abut health and fun but als abut the ecnmy. The prgram is the idea f Miriam Kenyn, directr fr fitness educatin. The idea fr the prgram came when she invited a lcal grup t teach bike safety and discvered that a significant percentage f children as ld as 10 didn’t knw hw t ride a bike.
“Children wh learn t ride bikes early tend t stick with it thrugh their whle life and becme healthier adults. Furthermre, the public health effect is als an ecnmic effect fr the sciety,” says Jenny Liu, prfessr at the Tulan Schl. “If we have healthier peple wh are mre active, it bviusly drives the csts f health care dwn.”
22.Why is Martin Wilkersn mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic.
B. T tell an interesting stry.
C. T express the cncern fr bikers.
D. T shw a persnal pint.
23.Hw can riding a bike d gd t individuals accrding t Mike Sule?
A. It can increase their incme.
B. It keeps them healthier.
C. It prvides a mre beautiful city.
D. It cuts dwn their living cst.
24.What made Kenyn get the idea f teaching secnd graders t bike?
A. A lessn.B. A reprt.
C. A car accident.D. An ecnmy prgram.
25.What is Jenny Liu’s attitude twards kids’ riding bikes?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it's cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. (26) But n matter when yu travel, it's a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (27) Then yu wn't have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. (28) In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. (29) Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. (30) Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600 (the number f secnds in an hur) by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile (the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu're ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't fr impatient types.
B. Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It was a cld winter. A snwstrm 31 ur twn. The wind 32 all night and the snw was blinding. The next mrning, my three kids and I gt ut f bed and went t the windw. T ur 33 , the henhuse was gne! The 34 had taken ur three hens with it.
I quickly 35 my winter cat and scarf. My kids watched frm the windw as I stepped int the snwstrm. Outside, the wind was s 36 that I culd hardly stand. I culd see nthing, but I 37 the faint (微弱的) sunds f ur hens.
After a while, I fund the 38 held nt an verturned basket. One by ne, I 39 picked them up and carried them back t a small shed (棚) behind ur huse. I placed them gently n the 40 , and they began t cluck (咯咯地叫). As I shut the shed dr, I lked up and saw my children 41 at the windw, eyes wide with 42 . Their smiles and cheers made me feel 43 in the cld.
I wasn’t a superher, just a mm trying t 44 ur hens. But in my children’s eyes, I was a her. Their jy and admiratin made me 45 that smetimes, the little things we d can mean a lt t thers.
31.A. sawB. stppedC. hitD. missed
32.A. fellB. blewC. restedD. lst
33.A. jyB. shameC. prideD. surprise
34.A. strmB. rainC. cludD. henhuse
35.A. jumped atB. tk ffC. threw awayD. put n
36.A. weakB. cldC. strngD. natural
37.A. fllwedB. blckedC. cveredD. recrded
38.A. hensB. ducksC. kidsD. birds
39.A. angrilyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. curiusly
40.A. wallB. bedC. tableD. flr
41.A. hidingB. cheeringC. lkingD. shaking
42.A. fearB. painC. excitementD. cnfidence
43.A. regretfulB. wrriedC. shckedD. warm
44.A. saveB. sellC. feedD. ck
45.A. frgetB. imagineC. realizeD. prmise
五、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
46.When he came t himself, he fund himself (surrund) by his friends. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hmetwn f kites. Mst peple believe they 36 (invent) 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Later kites were used by the armies 37 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue peple. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used mre 38 a tl fr fun. At first, nly ryal (皇室的) family 39 (member) culd play with kites. Later it became ppular amng cmmn peple 40 flew them n imprtant events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tmb-sweeping day came, almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic 41 sunny and windy days. 42 was a gd time t display the kites as well as enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f pleasure and 43 (cmpete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit yur health physically and 44 (mental). Nt nly can it build up yur bdy but als it can help yu keep away 45 yur trubles and frget yur wrries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
48.The nise utside really a (恼怒的) me when I was wrking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49.When the earthquake hit at midnight, it d (摧毁) many ld buildings that had std fr centuries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50.The children all have very different c (性格), s we have t treat them differently. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51.If the weather is fine, we'll g h (远足) this weekend. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52.The audience are nt fnd f getting (欺骗) when watching a game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.I p (更喜欢) t read in the library in high schl because I liked the atmsphere there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54.It's r (推荐) that everyne take part in the vlunteer activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55.The schl is widely a (赞赏) fr its excellent teaching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56.She seems s (苗条) by cntrast (对比) with her sister. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
八、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。
57.她的顾问建议她报名参加一个芭蕾舞课程。 Her adviser recmmended she (报名参加) a ballet curse.
58.如果他很快申请一个职位，他就有可能被这家公司录用。 It will be pssible fr him t be emplyed by the cmpany if he (申请) a psitin very sn.
59.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。 ur small flat, Bill's huse seemed like a palace.
60.首先，当你遇到一些不认识的单词时，不要总是查字典。 Firstly, when yu cme acrss sme unknwn wrds, dn't always the dictinary.
61.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 fr this reasn Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
62.你最好别打扰我，因为我正忙着给我父母写信。 Yu'd better , fr I'm busy writing a letter t my parents.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
63.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解;
2. 给出建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11~13.【答案】B、C、D
14~17.【答案】A、C、D、C
18~21.【答案】C、D、A、B
22~25.【答案】A、D、A、C
26~30.【答案】D、G、C、E、A
31~45.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、C、A、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C
46.【答案】surrunded
47.【答案】【小题1】
were invented
【小题2】
t measure
【小题3】
​​​​​​​as
【小题4】
​​​​​​​members
【小题5】
wh/​​​​​​​that
【小题6】
​​​​​​​n
【小题7】
It
【小题8】
​​​​​​​cmpetitin
【小题9】
​​​​​​​mentally
【小题10】
​​​​​​​frm
48.【答案】annyed
49.【答案】destryed
50.【答案】characters
51.【答案】hiking
52.【答案】​​​​​​​cheated
53.【答案】preferred
54.【答案】recmmended
55.【答案】​​​​​​​admired
56.【答案】slim
57.【答案】​​​​​​​sign
up
fr
58.【答案】applies
​​​​​​​fr
59.【答案】​​​​​​​Cmpared
with
60.【答案】refer
t
61.【答案】​​​​​​​It
is
that
62.【答案】​​​​​​​leave
me
alne
63.【答案】Dear Mary,
I'm srry t hear that yu're feeling lnely in the new city. It's cmpletely nrmal t feel this way when mving t a unfamiliar place.
Here are sme suggestins. First, try jining lcal clubs r activities yu enjy, like a sprts team r art class. This helps yu meet peple with similar interests. Secnd, be pen t chatting with neighbrs r classmates — small cnversatins can lead t friendships. Lastly, why nt explre the city? Discvering new places might lift yur spirits.
I'm sure yu'll sn make wnderful friends. Keep smiling and stay psitive!
Yurs,
Li Hua