内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2025_2026学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2025_2026学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man buy fr his sister?
A. A watch. B. A painting. C. A cncert ticket.
2. What are the speakers prbably suffering frm?
A. A fld. B. A drught. C. An earthquake.
3. What is the man ging t d n Friday night?
A. Eat ut.
B. Watch a film.
C. Stay at hme.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t buy.
B. When t leave.
C. Where t meet.
5. Why is the wman ging t Geneva next week?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr pleasure. C. Fr her studies.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the wman find the man's wallet?
A. On the table.
B. In his bag.
C. Under the sfa.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G shpping. B. Leave fr schl C. Make a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A student.
9. What is Mrs Brwn ding nw?
A. Receiving a visitr.
B. Teaching a class.
C. Attending a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where did the man g this summer?
A. The muntains. B. The seaside. C. The cuntryside.
11. Where did the man stay?
A. At a htel.
B. At a campsite.
C. At a lcal huse.
12. What des the man think f the hliday?
A. Shrt. B. Bring. C. Busy.
13. What d the man's family plan t d next year?
A.Hike in the frest.
B.G t a freign twn.
C.Return t their hmetwn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the wman prbably d?
A.She's a hstess.B.She's a manager.C.She's a dctr.
15.Why des the man g t Namibia?
A.T visit relatives.B.T g n hliday.C.T d vlunteer wrk.
16.What is the man gd at?
A.Cking meals.B.Ding the washing.C.Cleaning the windws.
17.Hw des the man describe his experience in Namibia?
A.Relaxing.B.Satisfying.C.Challenging.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is The Beast abut?
A.Frest adventures.B.A scientific prject.C.Life in the city
19.What d we knw abut The Secrets f the Wds?
A.It's a dcumentary.
B.It's playing at Theatre Tw.
C.It's especially fr children.
20.What will Brad Thmas d?
A.Give a talk.B.Recmmend a film.C.Hand ut the prizes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the mst curius htels f ur time
District Hive
Phne:+351221450770
Turists cming t the Spanish desert f Grafe have the chance t becme guests f a small htel that wrks n the "smart hme" system. The htel can stand in any area and can survive in extreme envirnments. All the tasks in the htel are dne by AI. Thrugh a smartphne, yu can cntrl all systems.
Jules' Undersea Ldge
Phne:+13054512353
Lcated ff the Flrida cast, it is America's first underwater htel. This frmer research center is perfect fr brave travelers wh wn't mind having t scuba dive(水肺潜水)21 feet dwn int the main hallway. Inside, there are three windws in ttal, where yu can enjy the view
f the sea life. Yu can even bk a persnal ck, wh will scuba dwn t ck fr yu.
Kempinski Flating Palace
Phne:+97143319733
The htel in Dubai, the UAE, which stands n the water will pen in 2025. It will have 48 luxury villas(豪华别墅)and abut200 rms. Guests will be delivered t the htel using a bat, helicpter r yacht .Guests will be able t sail(驾驶)their hme. The htel will be managed accrding t the"smart hme" system and will recycle all the rubbish left by the guests.
Arctic SnwHtel &Glass Igls
Phne:+358408453774
It is lcated n the Arctic Circle(北极圈), just a 30-minute drive frm Rvaniemi, Finland. The 360-degree glass rf(屋顶) f the glass igl prvides yu with the best pssible views f the sky. When the nrthern lights make an appearance, an alarm system will let guests knw . Beds are made f snw and ice, and guests sleep in sleeping bags.
21. Where is the underwater htel?
A.In Spain.B.In America.C.In the UA
E.
D.In Finland.
22. Which htel is still being built?
A.District Hive.B.Jules' Undersea Ldge.
C.Kempinski Flating Palace.D.Arctic SnwHtel & Glass Igls.
23. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t bk a rm t see the nrthern lights?
A.+351221450770.B.+13054512353.C.+97143319733.D.+358408453774.
B
Shemicka Mnre and her sn Lamek Yrk's jurney t higher educatin has been anything but straightfrward. Tday, Mnre stands prud as a Sandhills Cmmunity Cllege graduate, while Lamek will fllw in her ftsteps at graduatin in May.
A wish fr a career(事业) in scial wrk drve Mnre's decisin t enrll at (报读)Sandhills Cmmunity Cllege in 2002. During her first year, she fund ut she was having a baby. Because f physical reasns, Mnre decided t unenrll. When her sn Lamek was three, she fund herself ding a physically demanding jb in a factry. Deciding t better their lives, Mnre re - enrlled t get her degree in human service technlgy and general studies.
After she graduated frm Sandhills, Mnre went t UNC Pembrke fr a degree in scial wrk. Over the past 12 years, she has wrked her way up and nw serves at RHA Health Services, taking any chances t better herself thrugh cntinuing educatin curses.
Thrughut childhd, Lamek watched his mm stp at nthing t achieve her educatinal and
career dreams. Lamek began his time at Sandhills in 2021, wrking tward a degree in engineering. Their jurney tk an unexpected turn in 2022 when Mnre faced a huge health challenge. She kept her health cnditin hidden, wanting her sn t remain fcused n his educatin. Thrugh her strength and perseverance (毅力), Mnre became healthy abut a year later.
Lamek's jurney at Sandhills is equally impressive. Addressing challenges, including lng rides t attend classes, Lamek's perseverance mirrred his mther's. With graduatin just arund the crner, Lamek reflects n their jurney, "Wrk in silence and let yur success make the nise."
Mnre advises students wh may face challenges when wrking t achieve their educatin, "It's ging t be hard. But never give up. Thrugh the hard jurney, yu are ging t cry; all thse tears (眼泪) are ding is simply making yur plants grw well. In the end, yur flwer will pen."
24. What was Mnre's life like when Lamek was three?
A. Healthy.B. Simple.C. Empty.D. Hard.
25. Hw did Mnre make self - imprvement?
A. By attending many curses.B. By perfrming scial wrk.
C. By ding physical activities.D. By develping a list f gals.
26. What impressed Lamek a lt abut Mnre?
A. Her fcus n his studies.B. Her strength in engineering.
C. Her encuragement t the sick.D. Her effrts t realize her dream.
27. What message des Mnre want t give students?
A. Patience pays ff.
B. It's never t late t learn.
C. Perseverance means victry.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
C
The funtain (喷泉) shw f a famus htel, n the Las Vegas Strip, attracts many visitrs every day. But n Tuesday, March 5, this traditin had t be stpped fr a unique guest. A yellw - billed ln, a bird nt usually fund n the mainland f the U.S., landed in the funtain.
"We are happy t welcme the unique guest," wrte the htel team n Twitter. They then annunced that the funtains had been stpped and that they were wrking with state wildlife fficials t rescue the bird, which had "fund cmfrt in ur little lake."
It is extremely rare (罕见的) t see a yellw - billed ln in the Las Vegas area, as it usually makes its hme in the Arctic and alng the Pacific mainland. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) has listed it as "vulnerable" meaning it culd be at risk f endangerment (受到危害) in the future, while the Natinal Park Service (NPS) cnsiders it t be ne f the ten rarest birds that breed (繁殖) n the mainland f the United States, adding that abut 20% - 25% f the glbal ppulatin visits Alaska seasnally.
"It's an dd thing that it wuld cme t the htel's funtains, where there are s many peple,"
said Kurt Buzard f the Hendersn Bird Viewing Preserve. Accrding t him, the yellw - billed ln is a yunger bird that might have gtten lst while trying t travel nrth alng the cast, where mst yellw - billed lns travel. "It's really ff - curse here. Very unusual t see a bird like that here."
At first, fficials frm the Nevada Department f Wildlife (NDOW) decided it was best nt t truble the bird, giving it a day t wrk it ut n its wn. But when Wednesday came, they were wrried abut the absence f fd the ln may face if it stayed there, s they caught the bird. Once they made sure it was unharmed and in gd health, it was transprted t the Wetlands, an area abut 5 miles frm the Strip, where it had plenty f fd and water.
28. What happened t the funtain shw n Tuesday?
A. It was turned ff because f an emergency.
B. It had a special mix f music and lights.
C. It drew a large number f visitrs.
D. It was canceled fr repair wrk.
29. Why des the authr mentin IUCN and NPS in paragraph 3?
A. T stress the yellw - billed ln's rareness and survival situatin.
B. T discuss the yellw - billed ln's living place preferences.
C. T explain the yellw - billed ln's seasnal visits t Alaska.
D. T intrduce the yellw - billed ln's breeding mdels.
30. What des the underlined wrd "dd" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Interesting.B. Surprising.C. Difficult.D. Natural.
31. What was the NDOW fficials' first reactin t the bird?
A. T leave it alne.B. T infrm its wner.
C. T check its cnditin.D. T mve it smewhere else.
D
Lcal gvernment and firefighters in the United States are always managing t lk fr new and creative methds t help keep wildfires under cntrl. Especially during the ht and dry summer mnths, thusands f wildfires spread thrugh frests every year. The city f West Sacrament in Nrth Califrnia has fund a creative secret weapn (秘密武器) t help address this prblem. The secret weapn, believe it r nt, is gats (山羊)!
In their wake, the dangerus fires cause lss f life, and cause damage t land and neighbring cmmunities. By thinking ut f the bx, the decisin t use gats fr fire preventin has prven (证明) t be a success.
These friendly animals have been helping the city with wildfire preventin by eating the dry grass and dead trees. When the gats eat the things that are likely t catch fire, they stp the prblem befre it grws!
Wildfires can happen naturally, when dry plants catch fire because f the sun's heat. Hwever, mst wildfires are caused by human carelessness. The best way t fight the fires and lessen the damage is t try t clear away the things that encurage the fire's spread, in this case the dry grass, trees and plants. If the things that are mst likely t catch fire are gne, the fire is less likely t spread.
This is a very envirnmentally friendly slutin n many levels, and super effective as well. The lveable gats are able t reach difficult areas that grass cutters wuld nt be able t reach. Firefighters and gvernment fficials culd nt be happier with the results. West Sacrament public infrmatin fficer, Paul Hsely, said that abut 400 f these gats can clear an area f abut tw acres per day. They even fertilize (使肥沃) the area, a natural and free side effect f eating all thse dry plants.
Althugh this effrt is cstly, it has paid ff. A few weeks ag, a fire near the Oakland Z spread quickly. Fire breaks made by the gats helped stp it frm grwing and spreading, and kept the peple in the area and their prperties (财产) safe.
32. What des the underlined part "this prblem" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The shrtage f firefighters in the U.S.
B. Lss f life caused by extreme weather.
C. The grwth f wildfires acrss wded areas.
D. Damage t land caused by sme wild animals.
33. Hw d gats help West Sacrament?
A. By fertilizing gardens.B. By creating fire breaks.
C. By warning f pssible danger.D. By cntrlling vergrwn grass.
34. Hw des the authr shw the slutin's effectiveness in paragraph5?
A. By using experts' wrds.B. By prviding examples.
C. By shwing differences.D. By describing a prcess.
35. The authr used the event near the Oakland Z t shw ______
A. the side effect f the mentined slutinB. the ppularity f the mentined slutin
C. the high cst f the mentined slutinD. the success f the mentined slutin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In additin t being a quiet pastime, reading fictin ffers children a number f benefits (好处).
Reading fictin helps children learn t infer (推断).
36 What des a character lk like? Why is a character behaving that way? What are their pssible mtivatins (动机)? Over time, reading fictin and answering these questins is like exercising the mind, helping children develp imprtant thinking and prblem - slving abilities.
Reading fictin makes children mre empathetic (感同身受的).
Fictin is mre effective than nn - fictin at changing ur views abut peple different frm urselves. Why? Because when children are drawn int a great stry, they cnnect t its characters emtinally (情感上) and end up feeling a real empathy they d nt frget when they finish the bk. 37
All reading builds vcabulary.
As children read, they see wrds in cntext. 38 This is a gentle and fun way fr them t get knwledge and develp writing skills. Wrds are the building blcks f ur cmmunicatin with thers and having a strng vcabulary makes that cmmunicatin easier, deeper, and mre meaningful.
Reading fictin can help children scialize.
39 As characters in the stries they read ride schl buses, sit in the lunchrm and make friends, they teach children abut hw peple may react t situatins and challenges. Seeing the mistakes characters make in stries can help children get wisdm fr use in their wn lives.
40
This benefit is true f all reading, but it's an imprtant ne t nte. If a child is ging t take away any kind f message r lessn frm reading, they must be skilled at fcusing n the task at hand: Reading. The mre children read bks, the better they will be able t dive deep int their text.
A. Reading fictin helps children learn t fcus.
B. Fictin is the lie thrugh which we tell the truth.
C. Reading fictin helps children develp creativity.
D. Over time they understand their meaning and prper usage.
E. A stry has hles that must be filled in with readers' imaginatins.
F. Fictin can effectively teach children hw t get alng with thers.
G. This helps develp empathy in children that will translate int real life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 11, my parents gave me a chice: I culd stp figure skating (花样滑冰) r jin a new club that
had a prgram fr peple with disabilities. I was brn with dyspraxia(运用障碍), which made it 41 fr me t skate like thers. Even with extra lessns, I wasn't 42 .
But I didn't like either 43 . I lved figure skating, but I didn't want t feel 44 by ging t a specialized club. But t keep skating, I decided t 45 clubs.
On my first day, I was welcmed by the caches and teammates but I was still 46 jining the club. I tld them I didn't like them, but my cach cntinued t be nice t me. Under her caching, I became a better skater. I was 47 when I learned I culd skate by myself in a cmpetitin, smething I culdn't d at my ld club.
In my first 48 with the Special Olympics prgram, I wn first place in my grup. I felt happy, but I didn't want t tell thers abut my 49 because I thught the cmpetitin wasn't as 50 as the nes my lder sister gt t cmpete in. Hwever, with my mm's 51 , I tk my medal t my ld skating club where my sister still skated. My ld caches and teammates 52 me, which made me realize they never lked dwn n me.
Thrugh this experience, I realized it was me wh didn't 53 myself. Frm that day n, I learned t be prud f my 54 and t lve the things abut me that make me 55 .
B.bringC.secretD.hard
B.imprvingC.playingD.waiting
B.rleC.chiceD.prgram
B.emptyC.luckyD.safe
B.helpC.leaveD.change
abutB.angry atC.surprised atD.careful abut
B.calmC.excitedD.afraid
B.suggestinC.preparatinD.cmpetitin
B.planC.wayD.need
B.freeC.trueD.fair
B.encuragementC.agreementD.cmparisn
B.answeredC.praisedD.thanked
B.prtectC.knwD.excuse
B.discveriesC.adventuresD.achievements
B.uniqueC.creativeD.attractive
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music can 56. ______(true) be made with anything. All yu have t d is take 57. ______ lk at tl
wrld arund yu. Musician Lu Wenjun is ding just that. He makes music by blwing n leaves with his muth. Wenjun's musical instrument is free, and unlike mney, des in fact grw n trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he 58. (be) a child.
When Wenjun wants 59. (create) music, he ges ut and picks leaves ff trees. In his pinin, "a leaf is the 60. (cheap) instrument in the wrld." Wenjun says that there is an actual art in 61. (chse) the instrument itself. In rder t make the right music with the right sunds, yu must first pick the right leaf. Nt every leaf can 62. (blw) the same way.
Recgnized as the best leaf blwer in China, Wenjun has been playing the leaf fr ver 30 years and his skills have brught him t a large number 63. musical stages (舞台) arund the wrld.
64. remains mst imprtant t him is keeping this ld traditin alive, s Wenjun cntinues t teach the technique (技艺) t students anywhere frm 7 t 70 years ld. He hpes that his effrts will help preserve the cultural technique fr many mre 65. (generatin) t cme.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是校太极俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办一场活动，请给外教 Carline 写邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:
(1)活动介绍:
(2)表达期待。
注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右:(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
I'm Li Hua, the head f ur schl's Tai Chi Club.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pulling int the parking lt at Albertsn's Grcery Stre (杂货店), I went ver the grcery list in my head. We had friends cming fr dinner. I still had sme cleaning t d, and I needed time t shwer and dress. "Cme n, guys," I said t the kids as I turned ff the engine. "Let's see hw fast we can d this. I hurriedly gt ut f the car, and lifted my tw - year - ld daughter, Andrea, frm her car seat.
Seven - year - ld Max, my ldest, vlunteered, "Let me help.
"Okay," I said, "yu clse the dr when everybdy's ut." With three kids, I always felt like I was frgetting smething. Daniel.. Where was Daniel? I felt a pull n my arm and turned arund. There he was, my fur - year - ld. He wasn't ne t say much. I put my hand ut and he held nt it as we headed t the stre.
We were halfway there when Daniel drpped my hand and walked ver t the cart (购车) return area. He stpped, lking at smething by his feet. "Daniel, leave it, whatever it is," I said. "We need t g." He reached dwn and picked up his prize, a crumpled (巴巴的) square f greenish paper. I tk a quick lk at it. A dllar bill. "I'll take care f it till we're hme." I put it int my pcket.
"Whse is it?" Daniel asked. "Wn't the peple wh lst it be sad?"
"N ne will miss it. Trust me."
We quickly did the shpping and left the stre. As we passed the place where Daniel had fund his dllar, he slwed dwn. "Mm, maybe smene really needs that mney." Daniel said.
"Lk, it's nly a dllar," I said impatiently, fishing the crumpled bill ut f my pcket and unflding (开) it. I did a duble take. "Daniel," I said, "yu fund a hundred - dllar bill!" Daniel stpped and lked up at me. "Let's give it back." "But hw?" I asked.
"We wait here, and they cme get it." "We dn't have much time t stand here waiting," I said, thugh I hated t think f smene lsing s much. But then Daniel said quietly, "Mm, yu never have time when it's imprtant.
I tk a deep breath and said, "Okay, we'll wait ten minutes.
注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We put the grceries in the car and sat inside.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Wait here a minute." I said t the kids as I jumped ut f the car and walked ver t the cuple.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
56. truly（1分） 57. a（1分） 58. was（1分） 59. t create（1分）
60. cheapest（1分）
61. is chsen（1分） 62. be blwn（1分） 63. f（1分） 64. What（1分）
65. generatins(1分)
Dear Carline,
I'm Li Hua, the head f ur schl's Tai Chi Club. Our club will hld an activity next week. It's a Tai Chi perfrmance and teaching activity. We sincerely hpe yu can cme and jin us. We believe yur participatin will make the activity mre wnderful.
Yurs sincerely,
Li
Hua（15分，格式正确1分，活动介绍清晰5分，表达期待真诚5分，语言流畅4分）
We put the grceries in the car and sat inside. I was abut t start the car when I saw a cuple lking arund anxiusly. They seemed t be searching fr smething. Daniel nticed them t. "Maybe they lst smething," he said. I ndded. Then Daniel tk ut the dllar bill frm my pcket. "Mm, can we give this t them? Maybe it can help a little." I lked at him, surprised by his kindness. "Sure, hney," I said. We gt ut f the car and walked twards the cuple. "Excuse me," Daniel said, hlding ut the dllar. "We fund this. Is it yurs?" The cuple lked at the dllar in surprise. "N, it's nt urs," the man said. "But thank yu fr being s kind." Daniel smiled. "Yu're welcme. Maybe smene else needs it mre." Then we went back t the car. I felt prud f Daniel. His simple act f kindness shwed his pure heart.(15分，情节合理5分，语言生动5分，情感真挚5分)
"Wait here a minute." I said t the kids as I jumped ut f the car and walked ver t the cuple. "We fund this dllar bill. We thught maybe yu lst it." The wman's eyes widened. "Oh, n, it's nt urs. But thank yu s much fr yur thughtfulness." The man added, "Yu have a very kind child." I smiled. "Thank yu. We just wanted t help if we culd." Then we went back t the car. Daniel was beaming. "Mm, that was nice." I
hugged him. "Yes, it was. Yu did a great thing." And then we drve away, feeling warm inside.（15分，情节连贯5分，语言自然5分，体现主题5分）