【英语】广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zheng Qinwen, the brightest f China’s grwing tennis lights, first picked up a racket (球拍) at the age f seven. Almst immediately, she was amng the best children her age in her hmetwn. She lved the sprt, and after tw mnths she and her father traveled t Wuhan t shw ff her game t a mre experienced cach. Since she had dne well, she wuld stay t train.
Hwever, the memries f thse days remain painful. Whenever her parents came t visit, she wuld beg them nt t g. “I cried a lt,” Zheng said during a recent interview. The hardship is paying ff n the curt, thugh.
After three years in Wuhan, she caught the attentin f an agency (经纪公司) and earned the pprtunity t train amng the sprt’s tp rising stars. Her mther decided t mve with her and has mstly been with her ever since.
Zheng turned prfessinal at 15, and began a mstly cntinuus rise until the French Open last year. She appeared n the edge f a breakthrugh, winning the pening set f her match against a tp player befre suffering frm a physical challenge. Then, twice in the U. S. Open, she lst the chance t win. She knew why. Her mind began t shift t the final result instead f fcusing n the game she was abut t play. Smetimes it takes lsing a match t bring her back t the present.
After the Wimbledn Champinships this year, where she lst in the first rund, she tk a break t see her family. She had nt seen them in a year and a half. Her life has had a lt f that.
Fr her next game, she is n her wn. She is expecting the chance t make decisins fr herself. Fr s lng, peple have been making big decisins fr her. Nw she is ready t try that fr herself.
1. What best describes Zheng’s experience in Wuhan?
A. Bring and stressful.B. Jyful and memrable.
C. Tugh but rewarding.D. Disappinting but life-changing.
2. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Zheng’s expectatin and stress.
B. Zheng’s failure and mental grwth.
C. Zheng’s effrts and achievements.
D. Zheng’s breakthrugh and health prblem.
3. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Taking shrt breaks.B. Lsing tennis matches.
C. Being away frm her family.D. Making decisins fr herself.
B
A recent survey fund a quarter f peple aged 18 t 34 never answer the phne and nearly 70% prefer a text t a phne call.
Fr lder generatins, talking n the phne is nrmal. Hwever, phne calls n the mbile wuld have cst a frtune in the past. And s, a generatin f texters were brn arund 2000: mbile phne calls were fr emergencies.
Withut the habit f speaking n the phne, yung peple nw feel awkward when taking phne calls and sme even fear the wrst when their phne starts ringing. Mre than half f the peple in the survey admit that they think an unexpected call means bad news. As ur lives and wrking schedules get busier, peple have less time t call friends simply t catch up. Phne calls, then, are kept nly fr imprt ant news in their lives.
This tendency is als seen in the wrkplace. Henry Nelsn, a 31-year-ld cntent creatr, says it’s the tensin cnnected with real-time cnversatins, pssible awkwardness, and the pressure t respnd immediately that makes him hate talking n the phne. Dunja Relic, a 27-year-ld lawyer, says answering a call requires yu t stp what yu’re ding, and this sets yu back n yur tasks.
Hwever, Ciara Brdie, a 25-year-ld supermarket area manager, is against the flw. “I lve it when my senirs at wrk call me. It’s mre thughtful than a text because it requires a certain amunt f effrt, s I really knw that my bss appreciates my pinin,” she says.
Sme peple may say this new cmmunicatin tendency is further prf (证据) f yung peple being verly sensitive, but it’s actually far frm that. Twenty-five years ag, peple were ppsed t shifting frm fax (传真机) t email, but the change has made cmmunicatin far mre efficient. Perhaps nw it’s time t accept the pwer f text and just as we gave up using the fax machine in the 1990s, we can leave the undesirable phne calls behind nw.
4. What d yung peple think f a phne call accrding t the survey?
A. It csts t much mney.B. It changes their schedules.
C. It suggests smething serius.D. It makes peple’s lives busier.
5. What is the main purpse f paragraph 4 cncerning phne calls?
A. T cmpare pinins n them.
B. T explain why they are disliked at wrk.
C. T discurage the use f them.
D. T shw hw they influence peple’s wrk.
6. Why des Brdie prefer taking phne calls?
A. They make her feel valued.B. They lead her t be thughtful.
C. They encurage her creativity.D. They inspire extra effrts frm her.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards text?
A. Unclear.B. Uncaring.C. DubtfulD. Favrable.
C
Tiny plastic pieces have spread all ver the planet — n land, in the air, and even in cluds. Arund 17 0 trillin bits f micrplastics are reprted t be in the ceans alne. Arund the wrld, research has fund peple and wildlife take in micrplastics mainly thrugh eating and drinking, but als thrugh breathing. Our new research has fund that bttlense dlphins (海豚) in Flrida are breathing ut micrplastics.
Breath samples (样本) fr ur study were cllected frm wild bttlense dlphins during catch-and -free health checks. During these brief checks, we held a custmized spirmeter-a device that measures lung (肺) functin-abve the dlphin’s blwhle t cllect samples f the animals’ breath. Using a micrscpe in a lab, we checked fr tiny pieces that lked like plastic.
Our study fund the micrplastics breathed ut by bttlense dlphins are like thse fund in huma n lungs. Whether dlphins are taking in mre f these pllutants than peple is nt yet knwn. In humans, micrplastics can cause a wide range f lung diseases. Since dlphins and humans breathe in almst the same plastics, dlphins may be at risk fr the same lung prblems.
As tp hunters with a life f arund 60 years, bttlense dlphins help scientists understand the in fluences f pllutants n sea ecsystems (生态系统) and the related health risks fr peple living near casts. This research is imprtant because mre than 41% f the wrld’s human ppulatin lives within 62 miles f a cast.
Our study stresses hw widespread plastic pllutin is and hw ther living things, including dlphins, are suffering. While the influences f plastics n dlphins’ lungs are nt yet knwn, peple can help deal with the micrplastic pllutin prblem by reducing plastic use and wrking t stp mre plastics frm plluting the ceans.
8. What can we knw abut micrplastics frm paragraph 1?
A. They can be fund everywhere.B. They mainly influence wildlife.
C. They reach peple mainly thrugh air.D. They are partly prduced by dlphins.
9. Hw was the study carried ut?
A. By watching dlphins’ behavirs.
B. By keeping track f wild dlphins.
C. By checking dlphins’ lung functin.
D. By examining samples frm dlphins.
10. Which is ne f the study findings?
A. Dlphins take in mre plastics than humans d.
B. Dlphins are living shrter due t micrplastics.
C. Dlphins and humans are catching lung diseases.
D. Dlphins and humans suffer frm similar plastics.
第二节 语句排序 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. In the ne-and-a-half-hur-lng film, we can watch everyday activities frm mre than 140different cuntries.
B. Peple arund the wrld recrded events and upladed them n t the Internet. It tk Macdnald and a team f researchers s even weeks t make them int a film.
C. Even thugh their lives are very different, peple in the film have ne thing in cmmn: each f them is able t find meaning and happiness, n matter what his r her life is like.
D. What d yu lve? Directr Kevin Macdnald asked peple arund the wrld t answer the questin and send in a vide clip (片段) frm a typical day. He wanted t use the vide clips t create a picture f the wrld.
E. In ne shrt scene, an American girl is playing with her hula hp. In anther, a child is wrking at a sheshine stand in Peru. Then the sheshine by shws us his favrite thing-his ntebk cmputer. He’s very prud f it because he earned the mney t pay fr it.
________→________ →________ →________→________
第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Twenty years ag, the idea f sharing ur lives s penly with the wrld was unheard f. ____12____ Fans f scial media pint ut that the wrld has never been s cnnected as it has allwed peple t make friends, learn abut the wrld and celebrate life.
Hwever, many peple have cncerns abut the effects f this new way f living. ____13____ They measured peple’s attitudes and feelings befre and after visiting scial media sites. They fund that the mre time peple spent n scial media, the mre unhappy they became.
____14____ When using scial media, peple ften see phtgraphs and stries shwing beautiful hlidays, fun parties and fashinable clthes. Peple seldm pst negative stries r bad pictures, s it can be misleading. Fr thse lking at these pictures and cmparing them t their wn lives, they can end up feeling sad and hpeless. They might think their lives are wrse in cmparisn. ____15____ The number f “likes” and cmments n their psts can make them anxius abut their ppularity. Of curse, there is als the prblem f “cyber bullying (霸凌)” where peple are bullied nline when thers make negative cmments abut them.
The reality is that scial media is a part f mdern life and it is nt ging t g away. ____16____ We dn’t have t discnnect frm the Internet t live a happy life, but we shuld realize that the pictures we see and stries we read are nly part f a bigger picture. If we can d that, we can prtect urselves and enjy ur lives.
A. There are a number f reasns fr this.
B. Scial media requires ur clse attentin.
C. Hwever, peple tday still miss the life f that time.
D. It is imprtant t find a balance between ur nline and ffline lives.
E. Researchers have fund scial media may have sme negative effects.
F. Even fr thse peple wh pst psitive things, they t can feel stressed.
G. Hwever, fr peple tday it is nrmal t share pictures f their lives nline.
第三部分 综合应用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my husband Eli’s 27th birthday last year, I lked thrugh ld phts and vides f us n my phne. I’d viewed them hundreds f times since Eli’s death in an accident.
Yet, that ____17____ nly grew. There wuld ____18____ be a new pht, anther cnversatin, r a knwing lk acrss the table. Eli was ____19____, frzen in time, while my life cntinued.
I was ____20____ t create smething new with Eli and I wndered: What if I culd have a final cnversatin with him? After hurs f ____21____, I fund an AI vice clning (克隆) sftware. I fed the machine with every recrding f ur ____22____——vice messages, birthday vides, and s n. I als typed his last email fr the AI t read alud. It was un believable t hear his vice. Then Is tarted a(n) ____23____, “I can’t believe it’s been almst tw years.” “Yeah, it really has been a ____24____,” Eli’s AI vice respnded.
It’s ____25____ t describe the feeling f hearing Eli’s ____26____ vice saying smething new. The vice cntinued t fill the rm, and I culdn’t help turning arund t check if he had ____27____. There was nthing but his laugh buncing ff the cld walls, reminding me that the whle cnversatin was frm ____28____. It wasn’t the real Eli.
“I miss yu,” said the AI. “I miss yu, t,” I replied ____29____. But I knew I had t ____30____ withut Eli. I stpped the prgram and remved the files I had upladed.
____31____, I wuld trade anything t have just ne mre cnversatin with real Eli. I dn’t think that will ever change. His imaginary vice cntinues t fill my days, but I hpe it will nly remain in my head.
17. A. shameB. fearC. nervusnessD. hpelessness
18. A. neverB. snC. seldmD. still
19. A. gneB. alneC. lstD. remembered
20. A. braveB. excitedC. inspiredD. eager
21. A. thinkingB. researchC. planningD. experiment
22. A. livesB. jurneyC. weddingD. changes
23. A. speechB. discussinC. cnversatinD. interview
24. A. lssB. challengeC. whileD. miracle
25. A. painfulB. hardC. strangeD. awkward
26. A. firmB. familiarC. urgentD. sad
27. A. shwed upB. paid attentinC. gne aheadD. lked back
28. A. recrdingsB. imaginatinsC. memriesD. machines
29. A. with angerB. in surpriseC. in tearsD. with expectatins
30. A. stand byB. settle dwnC. mve nD. catch up
31. A. UnfrtunatelyB. UndubtedlyC. UnwillinglyD. Occasinally
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival. What’s mre, nt nly are the celebratins attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens ____32____ (live) abrad, but by many ther natinalities, t.
Usually, events and activities ____33____ (rganize) in shpping centers t celebrate Chinese Spring Festival, while cncerts and ther perfrmances are als prving ____34____ big success. Every year in St. Petersburg, ____35____ (ticket) fr Grand Chinese New Year Cncert sell ut quickly, with 90% f the audience lcal Russians. Peple are als realizing the ____36____ (satisfy) f getting invlved with the celebratins, rather than ____37____ (simple) watching as part f an audience. In Ghana f Africa, ver 1,000 high schl students gt up n stage ____38____ (present) Chinese sngs and dances fr the celebratin ____39____ the festival this year.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a glbal event, ____40____ brings peple clser tgether despite their _____41_____ (ntice) differences in culture.
第四部分 词汇基础 （共20分）
第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. Navarr refused t take advantage f Esteban’s trubles.
A. shw cncern frB. laugh at
C. take respnsibility frD. make use f
43. If yu are s stressed that yu can’t functin prperly, yu shuld seek prfessinal help.
A. live a nrmal lifeB. d well in study
C. find ut yur strengthsD. get alng with thers
44. Jiazi means smething special n this ccasin.
A. in this unusual placeB. t sme extent
C. at this particular timeD. fr this reasn
45. It is reprted that cffee reduces the risk f getting heart disease.
A. adds t the dangerB. has n cnnectin
C. makes it less likelyD. helps t recver
46. N ne can becme a lng-distance runner vernight.
A. magicallyB. quickly
C. naturallyD. secretly
47. I was n my best behavir as we pened the presents.
A. acted plitelyB. laughed ut
C. was filled with jyD. tk them sftly
48. The team is in pretty gd shape s I think it will win tnight’s game.
A. has a great cachB. is training hard
C. always has gd luckD. is playing quite well
49. During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin.
A. kept up with BguesB. treated him as an enemy
C. saw Bgues as a rle mdelD. turned t Bgues fr help
50. This technlgy makes the art accessible t the wrld while prtecting the riginal artwrks.
A. quick t wnB. easy t reach
C. hard t understandD. cnvenient t cpy
51. Talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact.
A. cannt take the place fB. perfectly matches
C. is mre attractive thanD. has little effect n
第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在相应的位置上。
52. Wearing a seatbelt can p______ serius injuries in a car accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Using cmputers is bth b______ and harmful fr children’s learning.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54. The Internet e______ peple t keep in tuch with thers cnveniently. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. After we mved t the new place, it tk us sme time t a______ t the lcal custms. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. While mstly similar, American English and British English d______ in prnunciatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. N ______ (细节) f the discussins have been given. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. I can’t ______ (集中精神) with all that nise ging n.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. We walked arund the ______(校园) n ur first day at schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. It is imprtant fr us t be ______ (意识到) f the prblems we are facing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. The children ______ (装饰) the Christmas tree with clrful lights as they gt hme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达（共40分）
第一节 完成句子 （共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. Martin hpes t ______ (为社区做贡献) by vlunteering his time.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. Befre the meeting started, she quickly ______ (将手机调为静音). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. She plans t ______ (报名参加) the cking wrkshp next weekend. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. The by was s tired that he ______ (睡着了) shrtly after getting int bed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
66. The teacher’s encuragement helped her ______ (对自己的能力更有信心). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
67. 假定你是李华，半年前开始长跑运动。请你给英国朋友 Alex写一封邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：
1.开始长跑的原因及其影响；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua