2024-2025学年广东省佛山市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省佛山市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 Why did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1980, when Malclm Campbell was a senir in high schl, he tk a histry class with a teacher named Dn Lawsn. One f the units that Mr. Lawsn taught was abut the 1960s, and mvements against the Vietnam War.
Fr tw days, Mr. Lawsn played them sngs by Bb Dylan t shw that art can be an imprtant vehicle fr prtest. On the secnd day, Campbell raised his hand, with a questin.
“Is this gnna be n the test?” he recalled asking. “And Mr. Lawsn lked at me and said, ‘N, man, this is fr yu,’” Campbell said.
That’s when Campbell suddenly understd what Mr. Lawsn was trying t d.
“It was like in the mvies,” Campbell remembered. “A light went ff in my head, and I realized, ‘Ww, he’s planned this material nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment — fr my wn epiphany.’”
Campbell went n t earn a dctr’s degree in bilgy. Frm there, he spent 30 years teaching bilgy at Davidsn Cllege. All alng, he kept the lessns f Mr. Lawsn in the back f his mind.
“I tried t cnvey the idea t my students that they shuld be as eager as pssible in schl, and learn as much as pssible,” Campbell said.
“Dn’t wrry abut pleasing me. D it fr yurself,” Campbell tld his students.
Campbell recently retired frm teaching. Lking back at his lng academic career, ne f his prudest achievements was helping students have their wn mments f enlightenment (启迪).
“That’s an amazing career — basically I g arund thrwing lit matches nt masses f leaves and watching them take fire,” Campbell said. “And that’s pretty cl. Because nce they really understand what learning is, all yu gtta d is add that match, and pf... they’re ging t learn the rest f their lives,” Campbell said. “And that’s what Mr. Lawsn did fr me.”
1. Why did Mr. Lawsn play Dylan’s sngs in class?
A. T highlight the rle f sngs. B. T prvide the cntents f exams.
C. T encurage students’ interactin.D. T prtest against the Vietnam War.
2. What des the underlined wrd “epiphany” prbably mean?
A. Interest. B. Realizatin. C. Passin. D. Reflectin.
3. What shuld a teacher d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Learn frm experienced teachers.B. Aruse students’ passin fr learning.
C. Devte their whle life t the career.D. Prvide prfessinal help fr students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马尔科姆·坎贝尔在高中时上的一堂历史课对他产生的深远影响，以及他后来成为教师后如何将这种教学理念传递给自己的学生。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr tw days, Mr. Lawsn played them sngs by Bb Dylan t shw that art can be an imprtant vehicle fr prtest.(劳森老师连续两天给他们播放鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为抗议的重要载体)”可知，劳森先生播放鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲是为了展示艺术可以成为抗议的重要工具，也就是强调歌曲(艺术形式之一)的作用。故选A项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A light went ff in my head, and I realized, ‘Ww, he’s planned this material nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment(我突然灵光一闪，意识到：“哇，他准备这些教学内容不是为了让我们掌握知识本身，而是为了让我们实现自我提升)”中“nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment”可推知，老师的这些材料不是为了内容本身，而是为了让学生实现自我提升，即让学生自己意识到一些事情，实现个人的领悟。故划线词epiphany的意思是“领悟”，与realizatin同义。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because nce they really understand what learning is, all yu gtta d is add that match, and pf… they’re ging t learn the rest f their lives(因为一旦他们真正理解了什么是学习，你所要做的就是点燃那根火柴，然后噗……他们就会终身学习)”可推知，老师应该做的就是点燃学生学习热情的“火柴”，即激发学生的学习热情。故选B项。
B
Every spring, abut tw billin birds fly thrugh Texas. Hwever, light pllutin in urban areas can be deadly fr many migratry (迁徙的) species.
The experts frm the Texas Cnservatin Alliance, wh ran the Lights Out prgram in 2020, cnvinced dwntwn businesses and residents t switch ff unnecessary lighting frm 11 p. m. t 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pllutin that is therwise misleading t birds.
As f Octber 31 f 2024, the team recrded 42 bird deaths, dwn frm the 110 deaths dcumented in the fall f 2023. This is partly due t the supprt f dwntwn building wners wh have agreed t turn ff lights vernight after jining the Lights Out prgram in 2021.
In additin t making the very simple switch, Lights Out teaches city fficials and ther invlved parties hw t decrease light pllutin and save urban wildlife. The Alliance has als develped a way t frecast bird migratin during specific times and in specific lcatins, helping residents and businesses predict when birds may pass s they can activate the Lights Out prgram mre accurately.
And it’s nt just a win fr the birds, but fr everyne wh shares an ecsystem with them. Birds are gd signs f ecsystem health. Plus, birds lk and sund really cl and have interesting behavirs.
Bird lvers can d their part, t. The Lights Out prgram, fr instance, has started using dBird, a website where residents can reprt cases f dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their effrts.
“We’re nly ne team. We can’t cllect all the data n the building strikes. We knw there is mre happening,” directr Mei Ling Liu tld a reprter. “S spreading the wrd that anyne can reprt a bird strike and help us cllect this data is what we’ re trying t d with this website.”
4. What des paragraph 3 tell us abut the Lights Out prgram?
A. It raised awareness f cnservatin. B. It aimed t reduce electricity waste.
C. It helped decrease the deaths f birds.D. It became ppular amng the cuntry.
5. What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T explre ways f cnservatin. B. T recgnize the imprtance f birds.
C. T cnfirm the functin f ecsystem.D. T assess the effectiveness f the prgram
6. What is the significance f dBird?
A. It tracks the reprted birds. B. It brings bird enthusiasts tgether.
C. It increases the number f birds.D. It allws bird lvers t cntribute.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. G Dark t Save BirdsB. Lead the Birds Hme
C. Rescue the Dying BirdsD. Turn Off Lights fr Future
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“Lights Out”计划及其在减少城市光污染、保护迁徙鸟类方面的成效，向读者传递了关于光污染对鸟类的影响以及如何采取措施减轻这一影响的信息。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As f Octber 31 f 2024, the team recrded 42 bird deaths, dwn frm the 110 deaths dcumented in the fall f 2023. This is partly due t the supprt f dwntwn building wners wh have agreed t turn ff lights vernight after jining the Lights Out prgram in 2021.(截至2024年10月31日，该团队记录了42只鸟类死亡，低于2023年秋季记录的110只。这是因为，从2021年开始加入Lights Out计划后，同意在夜间熄灯的市中心业主们的支持)”可知，本段主要告诉我们Lights Out计划有助于减少鸟类的死亡。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“And it’s nt just a win fr the birds, but fr everyne wh shares an ecsystem with them. Birds are gd signs f ecsystem health. Plus, birds lk and sund really cl and have interesting behavirs.(这不仅是鸟类的胜利，也是所有与它们共享生态系统的人的胜利。鸟类是生态系统健康的良好标志。此外，鸟类看起来和听起来都很酷，行为也很有趣)”可知，本段目的是强调鸟类的重要性。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bird lvers can d their part, t. The Lights Out prgram, fr instance, has started using dBird, a website where residents can reprt cases f dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their effrts.(鸟类爱好者也可以尽自己的一份力量。例如，熄灯计划已经开始使用dBird网站，居民可以在这个网站上报告鸟类死亡和受伤的情况，这有助于专家有针对性地开展工作)”可知，dBird的意义是允许鸟类爱好者做出贡献，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every spring, abut tw billin birds fly thrugh Texas. Hwever, light pllutin in urban areas can be deadly fr many migratry (迁徙的) species.(每年春天，大约有20亿只鸟飞过德克萨斯州。然而，城市地区的光污染对许多迁徙物种来说是致命的)”以及第二段“The experts frm the Texas Cnservatin Alliance, wh ran the Lights Out prgram in 2020, cnvinced dwntwn businesses and residents t switch ff unnecessary lighting frm 11 p. m. t 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pllutin that is therwise misleading t birds.(德州自然保护联盟的专家们在2020年开展了Lights Out计划，他们说服市中心的企业和居民在春季和秋季的晚上11点到早上6点关掉不必要的照明，减少对鸟类产生误导的光污染)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lights Out 项目通过减少光污染来保护鸟类迁徙的成效，并号召大家一起参与关闭不必要的灯光以拯救鸟类。所以A项“熄灯以拯救鸟类”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
C
When it cmes t telling whether smene is lying, we currently have very few ptins, but a team f Israeli researchers claims t have cme up with smething better than anything we’ve seen befre.
Using stickers cntaining electrdes (电极) that track the activity f muscles, the researchers. led by Prfessr Din Levy, discvered that sme peple unintentinally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrws when they lie. N sensrs had been able t measure these minr muscle mvements befre, but the innvative nes invented by Din Levy prved sensitive enugh.
Based n the assumptin that facial muscles cntrt (扭曲) when we lie, Levy’s team attached the nvel stickers t a number f test subjects’ checks and eyebrws, and made them sit face-t-face while the team spke a series f wrds, sme true and sme false. One f the subjects wre headphnes and had t repeat the wrds being tld, which meant smetimes they had t lie while repeating false wrds. The persn sitting n the ther side had t figure ut when they were being lied t. At sme pint, they changed rles.
As expected, study subjects had a very tugh time detecting (发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrdes attached t their faces, n the ther hand, managed t catch lies at a rate f 73%, better than any ther existing technlgy.
“In ur study, we had the advantage f knwing what the subjects heard thrugh the headsets, and therefre als knwing when they were lying,” Levy said. “Thus, using advanced machine learning techniques, we trained ur prgram t detect lies based n signals frm the electrdes.”
Once the lie detectin rate imprves enugh, this technlgy culd be used in many areas, such as airprt security, nline jb interviews, and even plice investigatins. It wuld help detect lies mre crrectly and quickly, making it a useful tl fr fields that rely n trust and truthfulness.
8. What is the Israeli researchers’ achievement?
A. A technique fr machine learning.B. A new way f cnducting research.
C. A methd fr detecting human lies.D. A new assumptin abut human lying.
9. Why did the researchers ask the subjects t detect lies?
A. T measure the subjects’ ability.B. T explre the mtives behind lies.
C. T test the new type f technlgy.D. T track the subjects’ muscle activities.
10. What des the last paragraph suggest abut the technlgy?
A. It has been used in many fields. B. It will replace humans in future jbs.
C. It requires large amunts f tests.D. It shws great ptential fr future use.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项由以色列研究人员开发的新技术，该技术通过使用含有电极的贴纸来追踪面部肌肉活动，从而帮助检测人们是否在说谎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it cmes t telling whether smene is lying, we currently have very few ptins, but a team f Israeli researchers claims t have cme up with smething better than anything we’ve seen befre.(说到判断某人是否在说谎，目前我们的方法非常有限，但以色列的一个研究团队声称，他们想出了比我们之前见过的任何方法都更好的办法。)”以及下文“Using stickers cntaining electrdes (电极) that track the activity f muscles, the researchers. led by Prfessr Din Levy, discvered that sme peple unintentinally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrws when they lie.(研究人员由Din Levy教授带领，他们使用含有追踪肌肉活动电极的贴纸，发现有些人在说谎时会无意识地牵动脸颊和眉毛处的肌肉。)”可知，以色列研究人员的成就是一种检测人是否说谎的方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As expected, study subjects had a very tugh time detecting(发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrdes attached t their faces, n the ther hand, managed t catch lies at a rate f 73%, better than any ther existing technlgy.(不出所料，参与研究的对象很难察觉他们搭档的谎言。另一方面，贴在他们脸上的电极所传递的电信号，成功以73%的准确率识破谎言，这比任何现有技术都要好。)”可知，通过这种方式来验证这种利用电极贴纸检测谎言的新技术，看其测谎准确率，所以让受试者检测谎言是为了测试这种新型技术。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once the lie detectin rate imprves enugh, this technlgy culd be used in many areas, such as airprt security, nline jb interviews, and even plice investigatins. It wuld help detect lies mre crrectly and quickly, making it a useful tl fr fields that rely n trust and truthfulness.(一旦测谎准确率提高到足够高，这项技术就可以应用于许多领域，比如机场安检、在线求职面试，甚至警方调查。它将有助于更准确、快速地检测谎言，使其成为依赖信任和真实性的领域的有用工具。)”可知，一旦测谎率足够提高，这项技术可以应用于机场安检、在线求职面试、警方调查等许多领域，能够更准确快速地检测谎言，对依赖信任和真实性的领域很有用，这表明该技术在未来使用中有很大的潜力。故选D。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Nature is cnnected and cntrlled by many fd chains (链). A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat.
B. With rising awareness f hw we affect the natural envirnment, hpefully we can learn t prtect these fd chains and help them t grw. Otherwise the cntinued lss f species will eventually mean ur wn extinctin.
C. Althugh there are strict rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries nwadays, sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive (入侵的) species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
D. When ne f the links in a fd chain is n lnger present-fr example, a species ges extinct -the fd chain breaks and smetimes this can cause ther animals t disappear and the whle system can becme imbalanced r even cllapse.
E. Usually, human activity is the main cause f a fd chain break. When peple first explred the wrld, they tk animal and plant species frm their hme t the places they explred. They did nt realize that intrducing invasive species was actually breaking the natural fd chains there.
______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits allw us t make actins we perfrm frequently autmatic, fr example, cking familiar fds and driving hme frm wrk. Cnsistently practicing gd behavir helps t develp psitive and lasting habits. ___12___ And bth building gd habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, s learning sme effective strategies is necessary.
___13___ The reward must be delivered cnsistently and immediately after the desired behavir. Fr example, yu culd reward yurself fr cleaning the apartment by playing yur favrite vide game. Remember t d the pleasurable activity each time yu perfrm the healthy behavir. ___14___
Have yu nticed changes in yur shpping behavir after a lcal shpping center rearranges its layut? This is because changing envirnmental signals affects habitual behavir. ___15___ These include ging t cllege, starting a new jb, getting married, retiring, and s n. It’s imprtant t recgnize these pprtunities: they are chances t reshape ur habits. Fr example, nt living next t a fast-fd restaurant can be an pprtunity t frm healthier eating habits.
T break bad habits, we may cnsider increasing the difficulty f perfrming unhealthy behavirs. ___16___ This is what I tld a friend cmplaining abut her little by’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mther make it mre time-cnsuming fr the by t access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible t the child.
A. This regularity helps strengthen the habit.
B. This will help children realize their bad habits.
C. It ften ccurs as a result f life curse changes.
D. But unhealthy behavirs can als becme habitual.
E. It is imprtant fr the sciety t build a reward system.
F. At the same time, we shuld make it easier t perfrm the gd habit.
G. T turn a healthy behavir int a habit, yu can think f an effective reward.
【答案】12. D 13. G 14. A 15. C 16. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Cnsistently practicing gd behavir helps t develp psitive and lasting habits.(坚持练习良好的行为有助于培养积极和持久的习惯)”以及后文“And bth building gd habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, s learning sme effective strategies is necessary.(养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以学习一些有效的策略是必要的)”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D项“But unhealthy behavirs can als becme habitual.(但不健康的行为也会成为习惯)”承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。
【13题详解】
设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The reward must be delivered cnsistently and immediately after the desired behavir. Fr example, yu culd reward yurself fr cleaning the apartment by playing yur favrite vide game.(奖励必须始终如一地在期望的行为之后立即发放。例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓)”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，所以G项“T turn a healthy behavir int a habit, yu can think f an effective reward.(要把健康的行为变成习惯，你可以想一个有效的奖励)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。
【14题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Fr example, yu culd reward yurself fr cleaning the apartment by playing yur favrite vide game. Remember t d the pleasurable activity each time yu perfrm the healthy behavir.(例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓。记住，每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动)”可知，A项“This regularity helps strengthen the habit.(这种规律有助于加强习惯)”是对前文的总结，其中regularity指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Have yu nticed changes in yur shpping behavir after a lcal shpping center rearranges its layut? This is because changing envirnmental signals affects habitual behavir.(你是否注意到当地购物中心重新布局后，你的购物行为发生了变化？这是因为不断变化的环境信号会影响习惯性行为)”以及后文“These include ging t cllege, starting a new jb, getting married, retiring, and s n. It’s imprtant t recgnize these pprtunities: they are chances t reshape ur habits. Fr example, nt living next t a fast-fd restaurant can be an pprtunity t frm healthier eating habits.(这些包括上大学、开始一份新工作、结婚、退休等等。认识到这些机会很重要：它们是重塑我们习惯的机会。例如，不住在快餐店旁边可能是形成更健康饮食习惯的机会)”可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以C项“It ften ccurs as a result f life curse changes.(它通常是由于生命历程的改变而发生的)”是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。故选C项。
【16题详解】
根据前文“T break bad habits, we may cnsider increasing the difficulty f perfrming unhealthy behavirs.(为了改掉坏习惯，我们可以考虑增加执行不健康行为的难度)”以及后文“This is what I tld a friend cmplaining abut her little by’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mther make it mre time-cnsuming fr the by t access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible t the child.(这是我对一个抱怨她儿子不健康饮食习惯的朋友说的话。我建议这位母亲让男孩吃高脂肪和甜的零食更费时，同时让孩子更容易吃到新鲜水果)”可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯变得更容易，所以F项“At the same time, we shuld make it easier t perfrm the gd habit.(同时，我们应该让养成好习惯变得更容易)”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选F项。
第三部分 综合应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An emergency call frm a dad having chest pains and truble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully, a(n) ___17___ between that dad’ s 5-year-ld daughter and plice dispatcher (调度员) Jasn Bnham turned ut t be mre humr than ___18___. The recrding has repeatedly gne viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly ___19___.
When an Indiana dad called the plice and culdn’t ___20___, his daughter Savannah picked up the phne. Remaining remarkably calm, the girl ___21___ answered Jasn’s questins - and added her live reprt as well.
At Jasn’s request, she made sure the frnt dr was ___22___ s the emergency crew culd get in. She tld him abut their dg, wh “barks a lt,” but was “friendly.” She ___23___ her dad, saying “Dn’t wrry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.” She als kept Jasn infrmed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “S far, s gd.”
But the mst ___24___ part was when Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” s she’d have t change. “I dn’t knw what I’m gnna ___25___ , but... h, Dad really needs xygen, real fast.”
Jasn said he was surprised by hw Savannah _____26_____ the call. “Mst peple wuld get frightened in such a situatin. Every time I listen t the recrding I’m _____27_____. She’s just a little persn.”
_____28_____ , despite the scare, everything turned ut fine fr Savannah’s dad. When the _____29_____ went viral, her mm psted n the scial media, “We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being _____30_____. It makes the entire night wrthwhile. The mre _____31_____ it brings and the mre adults teach children what t d, the better!”
17. A. quarrelB. agreementC. cnversatinD. secret
18. A. hrrrB. inspiratinC. surpriseD. disappintment
19. A. acceptableB. suitableC. hpelessD. timeless
20. A. mveB. talkC. waitD. help
21. A. eagerlyB. expertlyC. plitelyD. casually
22. A. unlckedB. undamagedC. checkedD. marked
23. A. wke upB. dressed upC. cmfrtedD. pleased
24. A. amusingB. tuchingC. imprtantD. curius
25. A. takeB. dC. findD. wear
26. A. viewedB. handledC. madeD. expected
27. A. cncernedB. amazedC. satisfiedD. relaxed
28. A. SmehwB. IndeedC. LuckilyD. Irnically
29. A. jkeB. interviewC. stryD. article
30. A. passed arundB. referred tC. studiedD. checked
31. A. guidanceB. pprtunityC. encuragementD. awareness
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个5岁小女孩Savannah在父亲突发疾病无法说话时，镇定地接听警察调度员的电话，并提供了必要的信息，帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jasn Bnham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. quarrel争吵；B. agreement协议；C. cnversatin对话；D. secret秘密。根据下文“We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being _____.”以及文章内容可知，空处指的是女儿和警方调度员Jasn Bnham之间的对话。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jasn Bnham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. hrrr恐怖；B. inspiratin灵感；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappintment失望。根据下文““Mst peple wuld get frightened in such a situatin. Every time I listen t the recrding I’m ______. She’s just a little persn.””以及常理可知，大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕，而这个小女孩却没有。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它堪称经典，永不过时。A. acceptable可接受的；B. suitable适合的；C. hpeless无望的；D. timeless永恒的。根据上文“The recrding has repeatedly gne viral(走红) since 2010.”以及下文“We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being _____ . It makes the entire night wrthwhile.”可知，这段对话永不过时。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，印第安纳州的一位父亲拨打了报警电话，但无法说话，他的女儿Savannah接过了电话。A. mve移动；B. talk谈话；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据下文“his daughter Savannah picked up the phne.”可知，这位父亲打了报警电话，却无法说话，所以女儿接过了电话。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩异常冷静，熟练地回答了Jasn的问题，还实时汇报现场情况。A. eagerly急切地；B. expertly熟练地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“added her live reprt as well”以及下文对这对对话的描述可知，小女孩非常熟练地回答了Jasn的问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：应Jasn的要求，她确认前门没有锁，以便急救人员能够进入。A. unlcked解锁的、打开的；B. undamaged未损坏的；C. checked检查；D. marked标记。根据下文“s the emergency crew culd get in.”可知，小女孩确认前门没有锁，这样急救人员能进入房内。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她安慰父亲说：“别担心，爸爸”“保持冷静，爸爸”。A. wke up醒来；B. dressed up打扮；C. cmfrted安慰；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“saying “Dn’t wrry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.””可知，小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有趣的部分是，Savannah告诉Jasn她和爸爸都穿着“睡衣”，所以她得换身衣服。A. amusing有趣的；B. tuching动人的；C. imprtant重要的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文 “when Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” s she’d have t change. “I dn’t knw what I’m gnna _____ , but... h, Dad really needs xygen, real fast.””可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还在考虑换衣服，接线员觉得非常有趣。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道该穿什么，但是…… 哦，爸爸真的急需氧气，要快。”A. take取走；B. d做；C. find找到；D. wear穿。根据上文“Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” s she’d have t change.”可知，Savannah说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣，需要换衣服，但是她自己不知道穿什么衣服。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jasn说，Savannah应对这次通话的方式让他感到惊讶。A. viewed看待；B. handled解决；C. made制作；D. expected期待。根据上文内容可是，Jasn对Savannah接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人在这种情况下都会惊慌失措。每次听到这段录音，我都惊叹不已。”A. cncerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Mst peple wuld get frightened in such a situatin.”可知，Jasn说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而Savannah接电话却非常冷静，由此可知，面对5岁女孩的反应能力，Jasn感到非常惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管虚惊一场，Savannah的父亲并无大碍。A. Smehw不知怎的；B. Indeed确实；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Irnically具有讽刺意义的是。根据下文“despite the scare, everything turned ut fine fr Savannah’s dad.”可知，Savannah的父亲并无大碍，由此可知，这是令人庆幸的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事走红后，她的妈妈在社交媒体上发文称。A. jke玩笑；B. interview面试、采访；C. stry故事；D. article文章。根据上文内容可知，空处指的是5岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下，冷静接听报警电话的故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常感激Savannah的紧急求助电话仍在被广泛传播。”A. passed arund传阅；B. referred t提及；C. studied研究；D. checked检查。根据上文“The recrding has repeatedly gne viral (走红) since 2010.”可知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它引发的关注越多，成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多，那就越好！”A. guidance指导；B. pprtunity机会；C. encuragement鼓励；D. awareness意识。根据上文“We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being _____ . It makes the entire night wrthwhile.”可知，Savannah的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多，成年人就会教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw American fficers recently had an unexpected encunter in the line f duty. The fficers pulled ver a car. Their guns ___32___ (draw) because such situatins ften turn deadly, and carefulness is necessary. Unexpectedly, tw children, a 10-year-ld by and an 11-year-ld girl, ___33___ (step) ut f the car.
The tw children, ___34___ are siblings (姐弟), turned ut t be runaways. Fr the girl, her mther ___35___ (take) away her electrnic devices was the breaking pint. She was trying t escape t Califrnia ___36___ her brther. Many children run away frm hme at sme pint in their childhd, ___37___ mst d nt get far. In this case, ___38___ pair had traveled 320 kilmeters.
The mther f the children had reprted her car ___39___ (steal) and her children missing fur hurs ___40___ (early), but had nt guessed the children had actually taken the car. The plice interviewed the children and cncluded they were nt being mistreated at hme. Clearly, the mther wuld never chse ___41___ (press) charges against her children.
【答案】32. were drawn 33. stepped 34. wh 35. taking 36. with 37. but 38. the 39. stlen 40. earlier 41. t press
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察拦下一辆车后发现两个逃跑的孩子。
【32题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们的枪被拔了出来，因为这种情况往往会致命，必须小心。根据前一句的谓语pulled可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，draw“拔出”与主语guns构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were drawn。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，两个孩子，一个10岁的男孩和一个11岁的女孩，从车里走了出来。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用step“迈步”的过去式。故填stepped。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两个孩子，是姐弟，原来是离家出走的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The tw children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对这个女孩来说，她妈妈拿走她的电子设备是爆发点。作主语需要用动名词。故填taking。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：她正试图和她哥哥逃到加利福尼亚。表示“和某人一起”用介词with，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多孩子小时候都有离家出走的经历，但大多数孩子都不会走得太远。句子前后存在转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，这对（姐弟）已经旅行了320公里。前文已经提到过The tw children，此处再次提到，特指这对姐弟，用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。本空为her car的宾语补足语，car和steal之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词stlen。故填stlen。
【40题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。此处表示“四个小时之前”，用副词比较级earlier“更早地”，故填earlier。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这位母亲绝不会选择对她的孩子提出指控。press charges“提起诉讼”。本句谓语为wuld never chse，此处为非谓语动词，chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，本空用press的不定式。故填t press。
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. Mst f the fd they buy is prcessed in sme way.
A. brught inB. sent verC. preparedD. labeled
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义匹配。句意：他们购买的大多数食品都经过某种方式的加工。A. brught in引进；引入；B. sent ver发送；派遣；C. prepared准备；预备；调制；D. labeled贴标签于；用标签标明。动词prcessed在句中为“加工；处理”之意，与prepared含义一致。故选C。
43. I’d like t highlight the benefits f extensive reading.
A. stressB. prveC. discussD. explain
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想强调泛读的好处。A. stress强调，着重；B. prve证明，证实；C. discuss讨论，论述；D. explain解释，说明。动词highlight在句中为“强调；突出”之意，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。
44. Their talk in the library gets in the way f my cncentratin.
A. breaks B. requiresC. attractsD. avids
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义匹配。句意：他们在图书馆的谈话影响了我的注意力。A. breaks打断；中断；B. requires需要；要求；C. attracts吸引；D. avids避免。短语gets in the way f在句中为“妨碍； 阻碍”之意，与选择项A含义相似。故选A。
45. I was brn with an enrmus amunt f drive and enthusiasm.
A. ability B. skillsC. imaginatin D. energy
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就有着巨大的精力和热情。A. ability能力；B. skills技能；C. imaginatin想象力；D. energy精力、能量。根据句意，句中drive指的是“干劲；精力”，与名词energy意思相近。故选D项。
46. Eleanr spent much f the summer brushing up n her driving.
A. testing B. practicingC. learning frmD. ding research n
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃莉诺花了整个夏天的大部分时间来复习驾驶。A. testing测试；B. practicing练习；C. learning frm向……学习；D. ding research n做……研究。根据句意，brushing up n意思是“复习”，与practicing(练习)意思最为接近，指通过实践来提高或保持某种技能。故选B项。
47. I’m glad that he didn’t simply vertake Michael and cme third.
A. laugh atB. take ntice fC. passD. ignre
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴他没有简单地超过迈克尔然后获得第三名。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. take ntice f注意到；C. pass超过；D. ignre忽视。根据Michael and cme third可知，vertake表示“超过”，与pass意义相符。故选C。
48. They have shifted their attitudes t mental illness in recent years.
A. maintainedB. changedC. expressedD. shaped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，他们对心理疾病的态度发生了变化。A. maintained保持；B. changed改变；C. expressed表达；D. shaped塑造。本句描述他们态度的变化，shifted意思为“改变”，与changed意思相符。故选B。
49. The pr sales perfrmance is dwn t the ineffective marketing strategy.
A. leads tB. arises frmC. has an influence nD. takes the frm f
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：糟糕的销售表现是由无效的市场策略引起的。A. leads t导致；B. arises frm产生于，起因于，由……引起；C. has an influence n对……有影响；D. takes the frm f 以……的形式出现。糟糕的销售表现是由于无效的市场策略引起的，is dwn t表示“由……引起”，用动词短语arises frm，符合题意。故选B。
50. I’m way beynd a shy persn, but I’m wired up every day, like mst peple.
A. similar tB. the same asC. familiar withD. far frm
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我远非一个害羞的人，但像大多数人一样，我每天都很紧张。A. similar t与……相似；B. the same as与……相同；C. familiar with对……熟悉；D. far frm远非，远离。句中way beynd的意思是“远远超出；远非”，表否定，与far frm意思相近。故选D项。
51. After hundreds f failed experiments, they came acrss a prmising chemical.
A. dangerusB. industrialC. pureD. favrable
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在数百次失败的实验之后，他们偶然发现了一种有希望的化学物质。A. dangerus危险的；B. industrial工业的；C. pure纯净的；D. favrable有利的，良好的。根据句意，prmising的意思是“带来希望的”，与形容词favrable意思相近。故选D项。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Yu can c______ me by email if yu have any questins.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以通过电子邮件联系我。根据句意和首字母提示，空处表示“联系”，用动词cntact作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cntact。
53. Sner r later yu’ll a______ the beauty f this language. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】考查动词。句意：迟早你会意识到这种语言的美。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“意识到”，用动词appreciate作谓语。在助动词will后，动词需用原形构成一般将来时态。故填appreciate。
54. It is a d______ jb and she needs t wrk hard t d it well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demanding##emanding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，她需要努力工作才能把它做好。根据“needs t wrk hard t d it well”可知，这份工作要求很高，结合首字母提示，用形容词demanding作定语，意为“要求高的”，修饰名词jb。故填demanding。
55. The lcal gvernment e______ a schl t get these kids educated. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】established##stablished
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当地政府建立了一所学校来教育这些孩子。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“建立”，用动词establish作谓语，结合语境，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填established。
56. The fld d______ the whle village, leaving thusands f peple hmeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：洪水摧毁了整个村庄，使成千上万的人无家可归。根据leaving thusands f peple hmeless和首字母提示，此处表示“摧毁整个村庄”，空处应用动词destry作谓语，描述已经发生的事情用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填destryed。
57. He ges t the gym n a(n) ______ (有规律的) basis t keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regular
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他定期去健身房保持健康。名词 basis前用形容词修饰。形容词“有规律的”英文为regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regular。
58. The bus was s ______ (拥挤) that there was barely any rm t stand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crwded
【解析】考查形容词。句意：公共汽车太挤了，几乎没有站脚的地方。空处应用形容词作表语，形容词“拥挤的”英文为crwded。故填crwded。
59. We are pleased t ______(宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annunce
【解析】考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布，所有的申请人都成功了。be pleased t d sth.很高兴做某事。动词“宣告” 英文为annunce。根据汉语提示及句意，故填annunce。
60. He can always srt ut simple, effective ______ (解决办法) t practical prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slutins
【解析】考查名词。句意：他总能对实际问题找出简单有效的解决办法。形容词 effective 后接名词形式。名词“解决办法”英文为slutin，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填slutins。
61. Students are expected t ______(掌握) sme cutting-edge infrmatin technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】master
【解析】考查动词。句意：学生们应该掌握一些尖端的信息技术。be expected t d sth.期望做某事。动词“掌握”英文为master。根据汉语提示及句意，故填master。
第五部分 书面表达 (共40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共3小题;每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩，这与女孩更享受阅读有关。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Girls utperfrm bys in reading, which is related t the fact that girls enjy reading mre.
63. 成功不是由你拥有多少钱来衡量，而是由你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量的。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu pssess but by hw many cntributins yu have made t sciety.
64. 这件事摧毁了我的身心，而我在不到一天的时间里，头发就从黑色变成了白色。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This matter destryed my bdy and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned frm black t white.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 上周末，你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵。请你写一篇短文，给学校英文报专栏“Beynd the Classrm”投稿，分享本次经历，内容包括：
1．交通拥堵情况；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lng Ride Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Lng Ride Hme
Last weekend, I experienced a frustrating traffic jam n my way hme frm schl.
The bus was mving at a snail’s pace due t the heavy cngestin, and it tk us mre than tw hurs t cver a distance that wuld nrmally take just thirty minutes. The streets were packed with vehicles, and the hnking f hrns was incessant. I felt exhausted and impatient, realizing hw disruptive traffic jams can be t ur daily lives.
This experience has taught me the imprtance f planning ahead and cnsidering alternative rutes r transprtatin methds t avid such delays in the future.