2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试含答案（山东济南卷）

这是一份2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试含答案（山东济南卷），文件包含2026届山东省烟台市下学期高三一模诊断性测试英语试题及答案+听力原文pdf、2026届山东省烟台市下学期高三一模诊断性测试英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分）
第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
1．
A．My hat is n the sfa.B．His uncle is a math teacher.C．It’s time t have dinner.
【答案】C
【原文】It’s time t have dinner.
2．
A．We dn’t need eggs.B．She isn’t a teacher.C．The water isn’t clean.
【答案】C
【原文】The water isn’t clean.
3．
A．Did yu g t the z?B．Des he play sccer?C．D they ften g fishing?
【答案】A
【原文】Did yu g t the z?
4．
A．Let’s take a bus there.B．D what yu like.C．Welcme t Jinan!
【答案】A
【原文】Let’s take a bus there.
5．
A．What did he say?B．Wh wn the first prize?C．When is the cmpetitin?
【答案】B
【原文】Wh wn the first prize?
第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
6．What des Lucy want t be in the future?
A．A ftball player.B．A dctr.C．An astrnaut.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I want t be a sccer player, Lucy. Hw abut yu?
B: My parents want me t be a dctr, but I really want t be an astrnaut.
7．What was Lily ding just nw?
A．Washing the dishes.B．Flding the clthes.C．Sweeping the flr.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Lily, I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.
B: Oh. I was helping my mm wash the dishes.
8．Hw will Ted buy vegetables?
A．By shpping nline.B．By rdering frm farmers.C．By ging t the shp.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Ted, there are few vegetables in ur fridge. Please g t the shp t buy sme.
B: I’d like t buy sme nline and they will be sent hme in an hur.
9．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Waiter and custmer.B．Dctr and patient.C．Taxi driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Where d yu want t g, madam?
B: The airprt please. I have t get there in twenty minutes, r I’ll miss my plane.
10．What des the girl mean?
A．She wn’t g climbing this time.B．She thinks ging climbing is tiring.C．She wants t clean the huse.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Susan, it’s a sunny day. Let’s g climbing.
B: G climbing? But I’m t tired after finishing the huse cleaning.
第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
11．Wh was Mary angry with?
A．Her father.B．Her classmate.C．Her cusin.
12．What did Mary lend t her cusin?
A．A pen.B．A ruler.C．A bk.
13．Did Mary call her cusin?
A．Yes, she did.B．N, she didn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
14．Where will they g next Sunday?
A．The children’s hme.B．The ld peple’s hme.C．The cusin’ s hme.
15．Hw are they ging there?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Mary, yu didn’t lk happy. What happened?
B: I was angry with my cusin.
A: Why?
B: She brrwed my ruler but she didn’t return it t me .
A: Why didn’t yu call her? And talked abut it n the phne.
B: I called her just nw and she tld me she culdn’t find it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Maybe she will find it sn.
B: I hpe s. By the way, will yu g t the ld peple’s hme next Sunday?
A: Of curse. I’d like t help them. Hw are yu ging t get there?
B: My father will take me there in his car. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Sure. I’d lve t. See yu next Sunday.
B: See yu.
第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
16．Hw ld is the speaker?
A．13 years ld.B．14 years ld.C．15 years ld.
17．Why did the speaker stay at hme fr three mnths?
A．Because she had a serius illness.
B．Because she lked after her mther.
C．Because she mved t a new city.
18．When did the speaker g back t schl?
A．Last Mnday.B．Last Wednesday.C．Last Friday.
19．Hw did the speaker feel when Eric ffered her help?
A．Bad.B．Surprised.C．Wrried.
20．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Being thankful t parents. B．Kindness is arund us.C．Try ur best t learn.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】
I am a furteen year ld girl in a middle schl. I had stayed at hme fr three mnths because I had a serius illness. With my mther’s care I came back t schl last Mnday. I felt a little wrried and tried my best t catch up with thers. Last Friday while in a math class I sat behind Eric. He was always thught t be a bad student, and I never thught Eric wuld be able t help me learn math. But I was wrng. In class we were giving sme difficult questins. And I culdn’t wrk them ut. T my surprise Eric gave me a helping hand. I felt s srry fr what I had thught abut Eric. The experience tells me that we shuld believe kindness is always arund us.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Tea Cttage Wants Yu!
Tea Cttage is the best Chinese restaurant in twn. And nw it’s becming better and better. We are nw lking fr smene interested in wrking with us.
21．What fd des Tea Cttage serve?
A．Chinese dishes.B．Italian dishes.C．American dishes.D．Japanese dishes.
22．Wh prbably gets the mst mney hurly?
A．Cks.B．Waiters.C．Cleaners.D．Singers.
23．Wh can get a jb?
A．Eric, a ck wh can nly wrk n weekdays.
B．Steve, a man with ne year’s wrk experience in a band.
C．Tny, a man with tw mnths’ wrk experience in a cafe.
D．Anne, a wman wh likes ding sme cleaning.
24．What shuld yu d if yu want the jb?
A．Send an email.B．Make a call.C．Visit its website.D．Send a letter.
25．In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A．News.B．Sprts.C．Advertisement.D．Health.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇招聘广告，介绍了Tea Cttage这家镇上最好的中餐馆的招聘岗位，包括厨师、服务员和清洁工，分别说明了各岗位的要求、工作时间和薪资等信息，还提及周三晚上有歌手和乐队表演及联系电话。
21．细节理解题。根据广告中“Gd at making Chinese dishes”可知，茶餐厅提供的是中国菜。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“1.Ck：Wrk Time: 16:00 —21:00 every day ($600/ week)”，计算出厨师每小时薪资约为$17.14；服务员和清洁工的时薪分别为$16和$12。因此，厨师的小时薪资最高。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“At least tw years’ wrk experience in a restaurant kitchen”可知，厨师需有两年餐厅厨房工作经验，Eric不符合，因他仅有两周的厨师经验。根据“At least ne year’s wrk experience in cafes r restaurants”可知服务生最少要有一年的咖啡厅或餐厅的工作经验，Tny不符合，因他只有两个月经验。根据“N experience needed”可知清洁工无经验要求，Anne符合。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据广告末尾“Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789”可知，应聘需拨打电话。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文是一则招聘广告，最可能出现在报纸的“广告”版块。故选C。
B
Famus physicist Yang Chen-Ning, China’s first Nbel Prize winner in science, passed away in Beijing at the age f 103 n Saturday. Tributes (悼念) frm universities, scientific grups and kind messages n scial media have been cming in t hnr him. Peple frm all walks f life, especially yung students, felt very sad abut lsing this great scientist.
Yang was brn in Hefei in 1922. He grew up n Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was gd at science frm a yung age and later went t study and teach in the US. As ne f the greatest scientists f the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Da Lee came up with an imprtant thery (理论) in 1957. This wn them the Nbel Prize in Physics. He als c-created the Yang-Mills thery, which helped build the basis f mdern physics.
In 1999, Yang went back t Tsinghua as a prfessr and spent his last years there, wrking hard t train yung science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memrial rm. Many peple came t shw their respect and called him a rle mdel.
Yang lved his cuntry deeply. In 1971, when China and the US had pr relatins, he came back t visit China bravely. He helped cnnect the scientific circles f the tw cuntries. His cntributins t the natin mved many peple.
Numerus universities acrss China recalled (回忆) his kind supprt fr their develpment. On scial media platfrms, millins f users shared his famus wrds and life stries. His great cntributins t China and the whle wrld will frever be remembered.
26．Why did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nbel Prize?
A．He c-created the Yang-Mills thery.
B．He and Tsung-Da Lee put frward an imprtant thery.
C．He taught at Tsinghua University.
D．He cnnected Chinese and US scientific circles.
27．What did Yang Chen-Ning d during his last years at Tsinghua University?
A．He studied math with his father.B．He trained yung science talents.
C．He wn the Nbel Prize.D．He cnnected Chinese and US scientific circles.
28．What can we infer (推断) frm Yang Chen-Ning’s experience in 1971?
A．He hated the United States deeply.
B．He cared abut the develpment f China’s science.
C．He wanted t get a teaching jb in China.
D．He had pr relatins with scientists in the United States.
29．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The life stry f Yang Chen-Ning and his great influence (影响).
B．Hw Yang Chen-Ning wn the Nbel Prize.
C．Yang Chen-Ning’s cntributins t Tsinghua University.
D．Peple’s sad feelings after Yang Chen-Ning passed away.
30．Which f the fllwing abut Yang Chen-Ning is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．He was the first Chinese Nbel Prize winner in all fields.
B．He created the Yang-Mills thery alne and wn the Nbel Prize fr it.
C．He spent his childhd at Tsinghua University because his father wrked there.
D．He returned t China in 1971 and immediately began teaching at Tsinghua University.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、科学成就、对国家的贡献以及他在清华大学度过的晚年时光。文章通过描述他的成就和影响，表达了对他的敬意和怀念。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As ne f the greatest scientists f the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Da Lee came up with an imprtant thery (理论) in 1957. This wn them the Nbel Prize in Physics.”可知，杨振宁和李政道在1957年提出了一个重要理论，这一理论为他们赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1999, Yang went back t Tsinghua as a prfessr and spent his last years there, wrking hard t train yung science talents.”可知，杨振宁在清华大学的晚年时光致力于培养年轻的科学人才。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yang lved his cuntry deeply. In 1971, when China and the US had pr relatins, he came back t visit China bravely. He helped cnnect the scientific circles f the tw cuntries. His cntributins t the natin mved many peple.”可知，杨振宁在1971年中美关系紧张时勇敢回国访问，并帮助连接了两国的科学界，这表明他关心中国科学的发展。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、科学成就、对国家的贡献以及他在清华大学度过的晚年时光，重点突出了他的影响和贡献。因此，文章的主旨大意是杨振宁的生平故事及其巨大影响。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yang was brn in Hefei in 1922. He grew up n Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there.”可知，杨振宁在清华大学校园长大，因为他的父亲在那里教数学。选项C“他小时候在清华大学度过，因为他的父亲在那里工作”符合原文描述。故选C。
C
Pre-made fd has recently started a ht public discussin. The thing that Lu Yngha criticized XIBEI, a famus restaurant chain, n scial media made the discussin even mre serius. Lu said mst dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sld at high prices withut clear infrmatin. XIBEI said the accusatin was nt true, pened its kitchens t the public, and even bldly launched a “Lu Yngha Menu” t reply.
As majr dmestic (国内的) fficial media have pinted ut, pre-made fd, as a prduct f industrial fd prductin, has its advantages that cannt be replaced. It meets the needs fr fast meals in a fast-paced sciety, helps fd businesses cut csts and wrkers, and imprves efficiency. What’s mre, it can reduce fd waste thrugh standard rules.
Hwever, prblems cannt be ignred (忽视). First, fd safety is a tp wrry. If there is n prper check, lng-term strage and cmplex supply chains may bring risks like micrbe pllutin. Secnd, the lack f clear infrmatin breaks cnsumers’ right t knw that many restaurants use pre-made fd withut telling custmers, and custmers pay fr what they think is freshly cked dishes. Third, sme prducts have quality prblems, such as using t many additives (添加剂) t make fd last lnger.
T make sure the pre-made fd industry develps healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The gvernment shuld imprve standards, make prductin and delivery checks strnger, and ask businesses t tell custmers they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s grwth be balanced with the prtectin f cnsumers’ legal rights.
31．What can we learn frm the event in the first paragraph?
A．XIBEI admitted using many pre-made dishes right after Lu’s criticism.
B．Lu accused XIBEI f selling cstly pre-made fd withut telling custmers.
C．The “Lu Yngha Menu” quickly ended the public discussin n pre-made fd.
D．Lu’s cmplaint abut XIBEI didn’t get much attentin n scial media.
32．Which ne is NOT an advantage f pre-made fd accrding t the text?
A．It satisfies peple’s need fr quick meals in a busy sciety.
B．It helps fd businesses spend less mney and use fewer wrkers.
C．It makes less fd wasted by fllwing standard rules.
D．It is mre delicius than freshly cked fd.
33．What des the underlined “accusatin” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A．disagreementB．sayingC．blameD．fighting
34．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T explain why peple chse pre-made fd.
B．T describe the challenges the pre-made fd industry faces.
C．T suggest ways fr the pre-made fd industry t imprve.
D．T discuss the advantages and disadvantages f pre-made fd.
35．What is the authr’s attitude twards pre-made fd?
A．Ttally disagree, because it’s nt safe.
B．Thinks it’s gd but needs strict management
C．Fully supprts it, because it has n disadvantages.
D．Desn’t care, and has n clear ideas.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜引发的公众热议，包括罗永浩对西贝的指责，预制菜的优势和存在的问题，以及确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lu said mst dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sld at high prices withut clear infrmatin.”可知，罗永浩指责西贝出售昂贵的预制菜却没有告知顾客，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It meets the needs fr fast meals in a fast-paced sciety, helps fd businesses cut csts and wrkers, and imprves efficiency. What’s mre, it can reduce fd waste thrugh standard rules.”可知，预制菜的优势包括满足快节奏社会中人们对快餐的需求，帮助食品企业降低成本和用工，提高效率，以及通过标准规则减少食物浪费，文中并未提及预制菜比现做的食物更美味，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Lu said mst dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sld at high prices withut clear infrmatin. XIBEI said the accusatin was nt true…”可知，罗永浩说西贝的大多数菜都是预制菜，但价格昂贵且没有明确的信息，这是罗永浩对西贝的一种批评或指责，由此可推断出“accusatin”在此处意为“指责，责备”，与“blame”意思相近，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“T make sure the pre-made fd industry develps healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The gvernment shuld imprve standards, make prductin and delivery checks strnger, and ask businesses t tell custmers they use pre-made ingredients.”可知，最后一段主要提出了确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议，即：需要更严格的检查，政府应提高标准，加强生产和配送检查，并要求企业告知顾客他们使用了预制食材，故选C。
35．观点态度题。根据“As majr dmestic (国内的) fficial media have pinted ut, pre-made fd, as a prduct f industrial fd prductin, has its advantages that cannt be replaced.”以及“Hwever, prblems cannt be ignred (忽视).”和“T make sure the pre-made fd industry develps healthily, stricter checks are badly needed.”可知，作者认为预制菜有其不可替代的优势，但也存在一些问题，需要严格的管理来确保其健康发展，因此作者认为预制菜很好，但需要严格管理，故选B。
D
The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) are amng the mst famus buildings in the wrld. They were built thusands f years ag fr the dead kings and queens f ancient Egypt. Yet, even tday, these great buildings hld many mysteries that scientists and histrians are still trying t understand.
One f the biggest mysteries is hw the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids withut mdern machines. The largest pyramid, the Great pyramid f Giza, is made f ver tw millin stne blcks. Sme f these stnes weigh as much as a car! Hw did peple mve such heavy stnes withut machines? Sme experts believe the wrkers used large ramps (斜坡) made f sand and mud t push the stnes int place. But n ne knws fr sure.
Anther questin is abut the design (设计) f the pyramids. They are perfectly shaped and aligned (使对齐) with the stars. Fr example, the fur sides f the Great pyramid almst exactly face nrth, suth, east, and west. Hw did the ancient Egyptians d all this successfully withut cmpasses (指南针) r cmputers? This remains a mystery.
There are als mysteries inside the pyramids. Hidden rms and lng passageways have been discvered, but scientists are still nt sure what sme f them were used fr. They have fund beautiful paintings and writings n the walls, which tell stries abut the past. Hwever, many f these messages have nt been fully understd.
Even after hundreds f years f study, the pyramids still keep their secrets. They shw us hw clever and hard-wrking the ancient Egyptians were. Every new discvery helps us learn mre abut this amazing culture, but there is still much we d nt knw.
36．Hw des the writer feel abut pyramids’ building accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Wrried.B．Scared.C．Encuraged.D．Amazed.
37．What can we infer (推断) abut the designers f the pyramids?
A．They had much knwledge abut stars and engineering.
B．They designed the pyramids in the shapes f sme stars.
C．They had better tls than cmpasses r cmputers.
D．They put envirnmental prtectin first when they designed the pyramids.
38．Which f the fllwing may the writer mst prbably agree with?
A．The building skills f ancient Egypt are better than thse f tday.
B．We may prbably never knw all the secrets f the pyramids.
C．The ancient Egyptians were the cleverest peple.
D．The paintings and writings are the biggest keys t the pyramids’ secrets.
39．What’s the structure (结构) f this text (Pt1=Paragraph 1...)?
A．B．C．D．
40．What’s the best title fr this text?
A．Ancient Egyptians Wrked Wnders
B．Egyptian Pyramids Still Hld Many Mysteries
C．Egyptian Pyramids—Where Mdern Technlgy Fails t Wrk
D．Egyptian Pyramids—Great Places f Interest Wrth Visiting
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了埃及金字塔作为世界著名建筑，至今仍在建造方式、设计、内部构造等方面存有诸多未解之谜，尽管研究已久，其秘密仍未完全揭开，却也让人们得以窥见古埃及人的智慧。
36．推理判断题。根据“One f the biggest mysteries is hw the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids withut mdern machines.”和“Sme f these stnes weigh as much as a car! Hw did peple mve such heavy stnes withut machines?”可知，作者对金字塔的建造感到惊叹。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“They are perfectly shaped and aligned with the stars. Fr example, the fur sides f the Great pyramid almst exactly face nrth, suth, east, and west.”可知，金字塔设计完美且与星辰对齐，可推断设计者具备丰富的星辰知识和工程学知识。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Even after hundreds f years f study, the pyramids still keep their secrets.”和“but there is still much we d nt knw.”可知，金字塔仍有许多秘密未被揭开，作者可能认同我们或许永远无法知晓其所有秘密。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段总述金字塔是世界著名建筑且蕴含诸多未解之谜；第2-4段分别从建造方式、设计、内部构造三个方面具体介绍谜团；第5段总结金字塔仍保有秘密，且新发现能帮助我们了解古埃及文化。文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Yet, even tday, these great buildings hld many mysteries that scientists and histrians are still trying t understand.”和“Even after hundreds f years f study, the pyramids still keep their secrets.”可知，文章核心围绕金字塔的诸多未解之谜展开。故选B。
第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? Every year n April 24, it’s Space Day f China. 41 The successful manned space missins are a big part f it. Being an astrnaut is nt easy!
42 In space, there is very little gravity (重力), which can make their bdies feel different. They als have t spend a lng time away frm their families and friends in a small spaceship. 43 And if smething ges wrng during their missin, they have t figure ut hw t fix it quickly while under a lt f pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be really smart, strng, and ready fr anything befre they can g t space.
44 Huang Weifen, wh helps design the astrnaut prgram, says there are ver 200 different things astrnauts have t learn, including science, physical training, and practice missins. Befre they can g t space, they train fr at least three and a half years.
One f the hardest parts f astrnaut training is the underwater training. This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. Astrnauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time. 45 Huang said that ne astrnaut, Nie Haisheng, even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
A．That can make them feel lnely r stressed.
B．Being an astrnaut is a really challenging thing.
C．Therefre, the selectin f astrnauts is very strict.
D．When astrnauts g t space, they face many challenges.
E．It’s a day t celebrate the cuntry’s grwth in space explratin.
F．Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
G．T make sure astrnauts are well-prepared fr their missins, they g thrugh lts f training.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．G 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天日的意义、宇航员面临的挑战以及他们严苛的训练过程，强调成为宇航员需要极高的身体素质和心理准备。
41．根据第一段“Every year n April 24, it’s Space Day f successful manned space missins are a big part f it.” 可知，此处需说明中国航天日的意义，选项E“这是一个庆祝国家在太空探索领域发展的日子”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据第二段“In space, there is very little als have t spend a lng time away frm their families...” 可知，本段描述宇航员在太空面临的困难，选项D“当宇航员进入太空时，他们面临许多挑战”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据第二段“They als have t spend a lng time away frm their families and friends...”可知，接下来应是说明远离亲友带来的影响，选项A“这会让他们感到孤独或有压力”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据第三段“Huang there are ver 200 different things astrnauts have t learn…”可知，本段是介绍宇航员的训练情况，空处需总起引出宇航员的训练环节，选项G“为确保宇航员为任务做好充分准备，他们需经历大量训练”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据最后一段“Astrnauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time.”可知，接着应是说明穿沉重潜水服水下训练的感受，选项F“穿着如此重的装备在水中移动非常累人”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Linda: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen yu fr many years.
Lucy: Oh, I went t Lndn. And I lived there with my parents.
Linda:
Lucy: Yes, they gt gd jbs there.
Linda: I’m very glad t see yu again. Yu have changed a lt.
Lucy: That’s true. But nw I like lng hair better.
Linda: Yu lk beautiful with lng hair.
Lucy: Thank yu.
Linda: By the way, the New Year is cming. Wuld yu like t cme t my huse n that day?
Lucy: What will we d?
Linda: We will eat dumplings and set ff firewrks.
Lucy: Sunds interesting. What time shall we meet?
Linda:
Lucy: OK! See yu then.
Linda: See yu.
46．A．Hw was yur vacatin?B．Where did yu g?
C．Why did yu g there?D．When did yu g?
47．A．Did yur parents wrk there?B．Wuld yu like t have a pet?
C．Hw was the weather?D．D yur parents g back?
48．A．Yu used t be shy.B．Yu used t be humrus.
C．Yu used t wear glasses.D．Yu used t have shrt hair.
49．A．Sure, I’d lve t.B．Maybe yu are right.
C．Srry, I can’t d.D．Yu’re welcme.
50．A．Three weeks ag.B．Abut ten in the mrning.
C．Abut three times.D．Fr abut eight minutes.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一段露西和琳达之间的对话。两人主要谈论了露西过去几年的经历，包括她去了伦敦以及在那里生活的情况，还有她的外貌变化等。
46．根据露西的回答“Oh, I went t Lndn.”可知，露西去了伦敦，所以此处是琳达询问露西去了哪里；选项B“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据露西的回答“Yes, they gt gd jbs there.”可知，露西的父母在那儿找到了工作，所以此处是指琳达询问与露西父母工作相关的问题；选项A“你父母在那里工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据露西的回答“But nw I like lng hair better.”可知，现在露西更喜欢长发，所以此处是琳达说的是露西过去的发型；选项D“你过去留短发。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文问句“Wuld yu like t cme t my huse n that day?”和下文“What will we d?”可知，琳达邀请露西新年去她家，露西接着问将做什么，说明露西接受了邀请；选项A“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上文问句“What time shall we meet?”可知，露西问的是见面时间，那么此处琳达应回答时间；选项B“大约上午十点。”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
Tiegan always liked t sing. Her earliest memries all have 51 in them. Tiegan liked t sing whenever she was free.
Smetimes, thugh, Tiegan’s family liked the huse t be 52 . One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favrite sngs in the living rm. 53 came dwnstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can yu g utside and play? I really need it t be quiet s I can have a rest.”
Tiegan went utside. It was a 54 day, and many peple were utside. She sat at the curb (马路边石) and lked arund.
Then she started t sing. “Dad prbably can’t 55 me anyway.” She thught.
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan 56 her baseball cap. Nw she culd feel a cl wind 57 her frehead (前额), which felt nice. She drpped her cap n the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan 58 ne f her favrite sngs, a man stpped in frnt f her. “That was a beautiful sng,” he said. And he drpped a 59 int her cap.
60 Tiegan culd say anything, the man walked away with his dg.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what t d with the dllar, but she did want t 61 singing. As she started her next sng, Mr. Maudslay came ut f 62 huse. “Are yu starting a new jb, Tiegan?”
“What d yu mean?” asked Tiegan. “I’m just playing and singing.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Maudslay. “I thught 63 yu were busking (街头卖艺), since yu have yur cap ut.”
Tiegan hadn’t wanted a new jb, but since her 64 was already ut, she decided t keep singing.
By the end f the afternn, Tiegan’s cap was 65 . Singing didn’t feel like wrk, but she had earned enugh mney t take Dad ut fr ice cream just as sn as he was feeling better.
51．A．sngsB．tysC．bksD．lessns
52．A．brightB．quietC．cleanD．cl
53．A．MmB．DadC．BrtherD．Sister
54．A．cludyB．snwyC．sunnyD．rainy
55．A．cntrlB．guideC．seeD．hear
56．A．tk ffB．gave ffC．turned ffD．put ff
57．A．frmB．withC．acrssD．int
58．A．recitedB．finishedC．cpiedD．reprted
59．A．nteB．candyC．cardD．dllar
60．A．BefreB．UntilC．ThughD．If
61．A．stpB．cntinueC．avidD．remember
62．A．myB．yurC．hisD．her
63．A．certainlyB．snC．maybeD．prudly
64．A．bagB．scarfC．catD．cap
65．A．fullB．dirtyC．lstD．funny
【答案】
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了热爱唱歌的Tiegan因爸爸头疼而外出唱歌，意外得到路人打赏，之后继续街头演唱，最终赚够了钱，准备等爸爸身体好些后带他去吃冰淇淋的故事。
51．句意：她最早的记忆里都有歌曲。
sngs歌曲；tys玩具；bks书；lessns课程。根据前文“Tiegan always liked t sing.”可知，她喜爱唱歌，所以记忆里会包含歌曲，故选A。
52．句意：不过有时候，Tiegan的家人希望家里安静一些。
bright明亮的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；cl凉爽的。根据后文“I really need it t be quiet s I can have a rest.”可知，家人需要安静的环境休息，故选B。
53．句意：爸爸下楼说：“Tiegan，我头疼。你能出去玩耍吗？我真的需要安静下来休息。”
Mm妈妈；Dad爸爸；Brther兄弟；Sister姐妹。根据后文“Dad prbably can’t...”的提示，此处是爸爸下楼和她说话，故选B。
54．句意：那是个晴朗的日子，很多人都在外面。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据后文“The sun was very warm”可知，当天天气是晴朗的，故选C。
55．句意：“反正爸爸可能听不到我唱歌。”她想。
cntrl控制；guide引导；see看见；hear听见。根据“Tiegan went utside.”可知，因为Tiegan已经外出，所以认为爸爸听不到她唱歌，故选D。
56．句意：阳光很温暖，Tiegan摘下了她的棒球帽。
tk ff摘下；gave ff发出（光、热等）；turned ff关掉；put ff推迟。根据后文“Nw she culd feel a cl frehead”及“She drpped her cap n the sidewalk”可知，她摘下帽子后能感受到凉风，故选A。
57．句意：现在她能感觉到凉爽的风掠过她的前额，感觉很舒服。
frm从；with和；acrss掠过；int进入。根据“a cl frehead”可知，此处描述风从额头掠过的动作，用acrss符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：就在Tiegan唱完她最喜欢的一首歌时，一个男人停在了她面前。
recited背诵；finished完成，唱完；cpied复制；reprted报道。根据“ne f her favrite sngs”可知，是唱完一首歌的时刻，故选B。
59．句意：然后他往她的帽子里放了一美元。
nte便条；candy糖果；card卡片；dllar美元。根据后文“Tiegan wasn’t sure what t d with the dllar”可知，男人放的是一美元，故选D。
60．句意：Tiegan还没来得及说话，那个男人就带着他的狗走开了。
Befre在……之前；Until直到；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据“Tiegan culd say anything”可知，此处表示“在Tiegan说话之前，男人就离开了”，故选A。
61．句意：Tiegan不确定怎么处理这一美元，但她确实想继续唱歌。
stp停止；cntinue继续；avid避免；remember记得。根据后文“As she started her next sng”可知，她想继续演唱，故选B。
62．句意：当她开始唱下一首歌时，Maudslay先生从他的房子里出来了。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mr. Maudslay came ut ”可知，Maudslay是从他的房子里出来，Maudslay是男性，此处指代“他的房子”，用his，故选C。
63．句意：我觉得或许你在街头卖艺，因为你把帽子放在那儿了。
certainly当然；sn很快；maybe或许；prudly骄傲地。根据“I were busking, since yu have yur cap ut.”可知，此处是Maudslay先生的猜测，用maybe表示“或许”，故选C。
64．句意：Tiegan本来不想要新工作，但既然她的帽子已经放在外面了，她决定继续唱歌。
bag包；scarf围巾；cat外套；cap帽子。根据前文“She drpped her cap n the sidewalk”的提示，此处指帽子，故选D。
65．句意：到下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子满了。
full满的；dirty脏的；lst丢失的；funny有趣的。根据后文“she had earned enugh mney”可知，帽子里装满了打赏的钱，故选A。
第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, which is a symbl f ur histry, snakes acrss a muntain area f Tianzhu, Gansu prvince. Thirty-nine prjectrs wrk 66 (careful) in the area t prtect the great wnder.
With 67 histry f ver 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in gd cnditin. Nature did great harm t the wall. Sme parts f the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blwn away by strng winds. Peple in sme places als harmed it.
But things started t change. In 2006, the Great Wall Prtectin Regulatins (条例) came int effect. After that, mre and mre peple started t take part 68 caring fr the wall. In recent years, the gvernment f Tianzhu 69 (spend) mre and mre mney prtecting the wall. Mdern technlgies like self-driven sensing technlgy 70 drnes (无人机) have als been used t watch the wall.
With all these effrts, the prtectrs are still busy with 71 (they) wrk. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes 72 (recrd) and reprted t the gvernment. They als help peple realize it’s imprtant 73 (prtect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard wrk, much 74 (great) changes have taken place.
“As lng as we are here, we will prtect this wall. It is ur jb and ur 75 (prud),” said ne f the prtectrs.
【答案】
66．carefully 67．a 68．in 69．has spent 70．and 71．their 72．are recrded 73．t prtect 74．greater 75．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝境内有着2000多年历史的长城曾因自然和人为因素遭破坏，2006年起经多方保护与科技助力，状况显著改善，保护者们也将守护这份历史遗产。
66．句意：39台投影仪在该区域精心工作，以保护这一伟大奇迹。 “wrk”为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，故将形容词careful改为其副词形式。 故填carefully。
67．句意：甘肃境内的长城拥有超过2000年的历史，状况曾不佳。 “histry”此处为可数名词，意为“一段历史”，且发音以辅音因素/h/开头，故应填写不定冠词a。 故填a。
68．句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始参与到保护长城的行动中。“take part in”固定短语“参与”，后接动名词形式。符合“人们参与保护行动”的语境。故填in。
69．句意：近年来，天祝政府投入了越来越多的资金保护长城。“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“the gvernment f Tianzhu”是第三人称单数。 故填has spent。
70．句意：自动化感应技术和无人机等现代科技也已被用于守护长城。“self-driven sensing technlgy”和“drnes”为两个并列的名词短语，故用并列连词来连接，表示“和”的含义。故填and。
71．句意：尽管付出了这些努力，保护者们仍忙于他们的工作。“wrk”此处为名词，需要用形容词来修饰。故需将they改为其形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
72．句意：他们每周都守护着长城，任何变化都会被记录并上报给政府。主语“any changes”与谓语“recrd”是被动关系，结合上下文时态，故应为一般现在时的被动语态。再参考主语“changes ”为复数形式。故填are recrded。
73．句意：他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。固定句型“It's imprtant t d sth.”意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词不定式“t prtect”作真正的主语。故填t prtect。
74．句意：幸运的是，在他们的努力下，长城发生了更大的变化。“much”修饰形容词的比较级。 故填greater。
75．句意：一位保护者说：“只要我们在这里，就会守护这座长城。这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。” 此处“and”并列连词，连接两个并列表语，词性应与“jb”保持一致，故应转化为名词形式。故填pride。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
—What kind f music des Tm like?
—
77．
—What happened t Tm?
—
78．
—
—I think they are educatinal and interesting.
79．
—Are yu watching the mvie nw, Lily?
—
80．
—
—Yes, I have learned t play the erhu fr years.
【答案】76．He likes music that he can sing alng with. 77．He missed the bus. 78．What d yu think f dcumentaries? 79．N, I am waiting in line t buy the tickets. 80．Have yu learnt any instruments s far?
【解析】76．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他喜欢可以一起唱的音乐”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；like“喜欢”，此处用三单形式；music“音乐”；that引导定语从句；he“他”；can“能够”，后接动词原形；sing alng with“跟着唱”。故填He likes music that he can sing alng with.
77．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他错过了公共汽车”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；miss“错过”，句子时态为一般过去时；the bus“公共汽车”。故填He missed the bus.
78．根据答语及图片可知，此处询问对方对纪录片的评价；What d yu think f …“你觉得……怎么样”；dcumentaries“纪录片”。故填What d yu think f dcumentaries?
79．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“不，我在排队买票”；n“不”，句首首字母大写；I“我”；wait in line“排队”，句子时态为现在进行时；buy the tickets“买票”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填N, I am waiting in line t buy the tickets.
80．根据答语及图片可知，此处询问对方到目前为止，是否学过任何乐器；yu“你”；learn“学”，句子时态为现在完成时，此句为一般疑问句，have放置句首，首字母大写；any instruments“任何乐器”；s far“到目前为止”。故填Have yu learnt any instruments s far?
第二节 写作（25分）
81．《环球时报》目前正举办以“My Cuntry, My Pride”为题的征文活动，这个活动特别面向全球青少年，鼓励他们通过文字来介绍自己深爱的祖国。请你写一篇短文投稿，从下列提示中选择两到三点适当展开，介绍你深爱的祖国。
提示词：landscape 风景 places f interest 名胜古迹
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 短文中不得透露个人信息。
My Cuntry, My Pride
I cme frm a great cuntry, and it has a beautiful name—China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Cuntry, My Pride
I cme frm a great cuntry, and it has a beautiful name—China.
China basts a prfund histry and culture. With a histry f ver 5000 years, it has left a rich heritage, such as the Fur Great Inventins, which nce had a far-reaching impact n the wrld. The ancient Chinese characters, calligraphy, and traditinal festivals like the Spring Festival all shwcase the unique charm f ur culture.
In additin, China has made remarkable achievements in science and technlgy. In recent years, high-speed railways have becme a business card f China, with their high-speed, safety, and cmfrt. The develpment f 5G technlgy als leads the wrld, bringing mre cnvenience t peple’s lives.
I’m extremely prud t be a Chinese and I believe China will have an even brighter future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以表达对祖国的热爱和自豪为主题进行写作；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕中国的历史文化和科技成就展开描述，表达对祖国的骄傲之情。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明自己来自伟大的国家中国，直接表明主题。
第二步，中间分别阐述中国在历史文化和科技方面的成就。在历史文化方面，列举了四大发明、汉字、书法和传统节日等；在科技方面，提及了高铁和5G技术。
第三步，结尾表达自己作为中国人的骄傲以及对祖国美好未来的信心。
[亮点词汇]
①bast拥有；自豪地拥有
②prfund深厚的；深远的
③far-reaching深远的；广泛的
④remarkable显著的；非凡的
[高分句型]
①China basts a prfund histry and culture.（“bast”一词生动地体现出中国拥有丰富历史文化的自豪感。）
②The Fur Great Inventins, which nce had a far - reaching impact n the wrld.（运用了“which”引导的非限定性定语从句，对四大发明的影响进行补充说明，使句子更加丰富。）
1. Cks
At least tw years’ wrk experience in a restaurant kitchen
Gd at making Chinese dishes
Able t wrk n the weekends
Wrk Time: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ($600/ week)
2. Waiters/ Waitresses
At least ne year’s wrk experience in cafes r restaurants
Part-time welcme
Wrk Time: 11:00 —15:00 r 16:00 —21:00 ($16/ hur)
3. Cleaners
N experience needed
Part-time welcme
Wash dishes and clean the kitchen
Wrk Time: 12:00 —15:00 r 17:00 —22:00 ($12/ hur)
We als have singers and bands fr Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789.