初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A示范课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A示范课课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了新课引入，Free talk，新课讲解，adverbial，decide，to forget，to fly，fly，to relax，to play等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What’s yur favrite free-time activity r hbby?When yu first tried this hbby, was it easy r difficult?
The first step is always the hardest.
Read the cnversatin.
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are yu up t?Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m ding calligraphy.Peter: It’s beautiful! What are yu writing?Yaming: It’s a pem by Li Bai. My grandmther taught me hw t write it.Peter: What’s this character?Yaming: It’s yue. It means “mn”.Peter: It’s nice! I like watching yu write like that. But it lks difficult.Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started t d calligraphy, I spent hurs practising single strkes.
spend sme time (in) ding sth 花费时间做某事
Peter: I knw hw that feels! My dad’s teaching me t play the guitar. It’sdifficult, but he always encurages me nt t give up.Yaming: Exactly. Nw I d calligraphy t relax. I even like hw the ink smells! Why did yu chse t play the guitar?Peter: I think playing the guitar is cl. Will yu teach me t write a pem? I can teach yu t play a sng in return.Yaming: It’s a deal!
encurages sb (nt) t d sth鼓励某人(不)做某事
Language pints
1. What are yu up t? 你在做什么？up t意为“正在做/忙于(某事)”，通常用来询问近况或怀疑别人在搞什么。
【拓展】up t的其他用法：(1) 意为“达到(某个数量或程度)”。This bx can hld up t 10 bks. 这个盒子最多能装10本书。(2) 意为“由……决定”，常用于It’s up t ...。It’s up t yu t decide. 由你来决定。
2. When I started t d calligraphy, I spent hurs practising single strkes.当我刚开始练习书 法时，我花了好几个小时练习单一的笔画。(1) spend作动词，意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。 过去式和过去分词都是spent。①spend+钱+n+sth 花钱买某物I spent ¥50 n a new bk. 我花了50元买了一本新书。
②spend+时间+ding sth 花时间做某事I spend tw hurs ding my hmewrk every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。③spend+时间+with sb 与某人共度时光He likes t spend time with his family. 他喜欢和家人共度时光。
(2) single作形容词，意为“单个的；单身的”，强调数量或独特性。She didn’t say a single wrd. 她一个字也没说。【拓展】single还可以作名词，意为“单个人/ 物；单身者；单曲；单人房间”。The htel charges $100 per single. 酒店单人间收费100美元。
【辨析】single与nly
She bught a single pen. 她买了一支笔。Only ne persn came t the party. 只有一个 人来参加了聚会。
3. It’s difficult, but he always encurages me nt t give up. 这很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(1) encurage作动词，意为“鼓励；激励”。encurage sb (nt) t d sth 鼓励某人(不)做 某事My teacher encuraged me t participate in the cmpetitin. 我的老师鼓励我参加比赛。
(2) give up 意为“放弃(做某事)；戒除(习惯)”。 give up ding sth 放弃/停止做某事He gave up smking last year. 他去年戒烟了。【注意】当give up后接代词时，需把代词放在give与up之间。Dn’t give it up, please. 请不要放弃它。
4. It’s a deal! 一言为定！deal作名词，意为“交易；协议”，常指达成的买卖、合作等协议。We made a deal t exchange ur prducts. 我们达成了一个交换产品的协议。
【拓展】(1) a great deal意为“大量；许多”，修饰不可数名词。He has spent a great dea f mney n bks. 他在书上花了很多钱。(2) deal还可作动词。deal with 意为“处理； 对付；应对”，常与hw连用。同义短语d with常与what连用。Yu shuld learn hw t deal with stress. 你应该学会如何应对压力。
Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
Read again and answer the questins.
1. What wrds des Peter use t describe Yaming’s wrk?2. What des Yaming like abut his hbby?3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hbbies?
It’s beautiful! But it lks difficult.
It’s a way t relax, and he even likes hw the ink smells.
It’s difficult at first.
4. What d yu think “The first step is always the hardest” means?5. Hw d yu usually feel when yu manage t d smething difficult? Give an example.
It means the first thing yu d when starting a new activity is usually the mst difficult. Because yu may feel nervus r dn’t have much experience. But after yu take that first step, it gets easier.
I ften feel prud and satisfied. One gd example is learning t swim. At first, I was afraid f water and culdn’t breathe crrectly. But with my teacher’s help, I practiced breathing and flating every day. After tw mnths, I culd swim 50 meters withut stpping.
5. Hw d yu usually feel when yu manage t d smething difficult? 当你成功做成一件难事时，你通常有什么感受？manage作动词，意为“成功做到；设法完成”。manage t d sth 成功/设法做成某事(强调经过努力克服困难后做成某事)He managed t pass the driving test n his third attempt. 他在第三次尝试时成功通过了驾驶考试。
【拓展】manage还可表示“管理；经营；负责”。 名词为manager,意为“经理”。My uncle manages a small restaurant in the twn center.我叔叔在城镇中心经营着一家小餐馆。
Listen t the cnversatin. Then rle-play it.
Discuss the reasns why yu d yur hbbies. Yu can use the expressins t help yu.
● It makes me feel happy t ... ● It helps me t ...● It’s a great way t ... ● When I started t ..., I ...
Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bld functins as an bject cmplement r adverbial.
bject cmplement
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Thanks fr yur advice! It made me ___________ (decide) t try skiing. B: Yu’re welcme. Try ___________ (frget) yur fears and have fun!2. A: My cusin ften asks me ___________ (fly) kites with her when it’s windy.B: That sunds fun! I’d lve t watch yu ___________ (fly) kites smetime.
3. A: I lve t watch kung fu mvies ___________ (relax).B: Really? When I want ___________ (relax), I watch animal vides.4. A: My parents tld me ___________ (nt push) myself t hard.B: Yes, it’s imprtant ___________ (nt frget) t relax nce in a while.
push neself t hard把自己逼得太紧
6. My parents tld me nt t push myself t hard. 我的父母告诉我不要给自己太大压力。push作动词，意为“推；推动”。反义词是 pull。He pushed the dr pen and walked int the rm. 他推开门走进了房间。
【拓展】作名词，意为“推；推动；奋力争取”。Give the bx a hard push, and it will mve. 用力推一下这个箱子，它就会动了。They made a final push t meet the deadline. 他们做了最后一番努力以赶上截止日期。
Cmplete the passage with the infinitive frms f the verbs in the bx. What d yu usually d utdrs?
My twin brther and I lk alike, but we are s different. I lve sprt, and I ften meet my friends ___________ ftball and tennis. My brther jined us t play ftball nce r twice, but he decided ___________ after that. He desn’t like sprt very much! Instead, he likes ___________ at hme and ___________ mvies, ___________ t music, and chat with friends nline. Our parents were wrried abut him staying hme t much. They als wanted us ___________ mre time tgether as a family. S, nw they let us ___________ ur favurite activities n Saturdays, but n Sundays, we g n a family uting tgether!
(nt) cme d listen play spend stay watch
jin sb 加入某人
g n an uting 出外游玩
Our parents were wrried abut him staying hme t much.him staying hme t much 为动名词复合结构，作 abut 的宾语。其中，him 作动名词 staying 的逻辑主语；staying hme为动名词短语，核心动作 “待在家里”；t much 修饰 staying hme，表程度 “太多(时间)”。
1. New wrds and phrases:up t, pem, single, strke, ink, return, in return, deal, manage, ice-skate, get int, give it a g, kung fu, push, nce in a while, chat, uting, g n an uting
2. Target language:the sentences with infinitives
一、单项选择( ) 1. —Let’s g t the cuntryside and d sme scial practices this summer hliday.— _______ We can help the farmers sell their prducts.A. It’s a deal.B. Nt at all.C. It desn’t matter.D. Take it easy.( ) 1. —Allen, yu shuld nt _______ s easily when yu meet difficulties. —Thanks fr yur advice. I’ll try t keep ging.A. give upB. wake upC. pick upD. get up
( ) 3. — What time shuld we g t the science museum?— _______ Any time is OK fr me.A. Nt at all.B. Hw cme?C. It’s up t yu.D. I’m afraid nt.( ) 4. — Sally lks s tired. What’s wrng?— She’ll take an exam, but I dn’t think she shuld push _______ s hard.A. herB. hersC. herselfD. she
二、单词拼写1. She spends 30 minutes every day _____________ (practice) English.2. Every time I feel dwn, my best friend Emily will encurage me _________ (keep) trying.3. Simn was a marketing _________ (manage) f the cmpany ten years ag.4. Mr. Lee is an animal lver. He des everything he can _________ (prtect) animals.5. In Chinese sciety, a _________ (单个) cup f tea takes a great deal f wrk. As a sign f respect, a hst ften ffers a cup f tea t a guest.
(in) practicing