人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课内容ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课内容ppt课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了新课引入，新课讲解，归纳小结，强化训练，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw des playing basketball help them?
Lk and say.
What gd things can reading bring?
D yu knw what benefits hbbies can bring t us?
In what ways des yur hbby help t make yur life better? Tick the nes that are true fr yu. Yu may add mre.
My hbby helps me ...
t relaxt learn a new skillt try new things
t make new friendst reduce stress________________
t keep healthy ...
Language pints
1. t reduce stress 减少压力reduce作动词，意为“减少；降低”。其用法如下：(1) reduce+名词，直接接宾语。We shuld reduce plastic waste. 我们应该减少塑料垃圾。
(2) reduce sth t ... 表示减少到某种程度。The price was reduced t 50 yuan. 价格降到了50元。(3) reduce by ... 表示减少了多少。The nise reduced by 30% after the repair. 修理后噪声减少了30%。
Read the text. Underline the tw students’ pinins.
whether引导宾语从句
Hbbies That Are Gd fr YuWhen wrk r schl is ver, what d yu d t pass the time? D yu spend time n yur hbbies? Reading r listening t music can help us t calm dwn after a busy day. Physical hbbies, such as playing tennis r ding yga, can help us t keep fit. And sme hbbies are creative. Fr example, peple smetimes paint pictures t remember a beautiful landscape r bject, r reduce stress.
Luca Brun likes t be creative in his free time. But he desn’t make art r write stries. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun t make mbile phne apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way t help peple. He started prgramming when he was ten, after he read abut famus businessmen wh started ut as prgrammers. His latest app allws peple arund the wrld t find study partners fr learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语
/ˈleɪtɪst/ adj. 最近的，最新的
allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事
“It gives me such a sense f achievement t see peple using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping peple arund the wrld t learn Italian!”Sme peple prefer nt t make things. They prefer t cllect them! In India, Maya Badal desn’t cllect cins r stamps. Instead, this teenage girl cllects pstcards!
动词不定式作真正的主语
prefer (nt) t d sth 宁愿(不)做某事
“I knw sme peple think pstcards are rather ld-fashined, but I think they’re a gd way t learn abut different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting t see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in freign cuntries.”
/ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当
Maya’s first pstcard shws the Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it t her when she was five, and she liked it s much that she put it up n her bedrm wall! Nw there are ver ne hundred pstcards frm thirty-tw cuntries n Maya’s walls. She dreams f travelling t these places in the future!
s ... that ... 如此……以致……
dream f ding sth 梦想做某事
2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun t make mbile phne apps. 相反，这个意大利少年发 现做手机应用程序很有趣。find it+形容词+t d sth 发现做某事是……的it是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语t d sth。句中形容词用于描述做某事的感受或结果。相当于find that it is+adj.+t d sth。I find it difficult t learn English grammar = I find that it is difficult t learn English grammar. 我发现学习英语语法很难。
3. His latest app allws peple arund the wrld t find study partners fr learning Italian. 他最新开发的应用程序允许世界各地的人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。allw作动词，意为“允许；准许”。其用法如下：allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事She allwed me t drive her car. 她允许我开她的车。
allw sth 允许某事The app allws ffline access. 这个应用允许离线使用。be allwed t d sth 被允许做某事Yu are allwed t bring snacks. 你可以带零食。
4. I knw sme peple think pstcards are rather ld-fashined ... 我知道有些人认为明信片太过时了……rather作副词，意为“相当；颇”。其用法如下：(1) 修饰形容词或副词This prblem is rather difficult. 这个问题相当难。
(2) rather+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数He is rather a clever by. 他是个相当聪明的男孩。(3) wuld rather d sth than d sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事I wuld rather stay at hme than g ut n such a rainy day. 在这样的一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
(4) rather than 而不是He chse t wrk hard rather than waste time. 他选择努力工作而不是浪费时间。We shuld be kind rather than cruel t animals. 我们应该善待而不是虐待动物。
5. I think it’s interesting t see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in freign cuntries. 我认为看外国的漂亮建筑和风景是很有趣的。freign作形容词。其用法如下：(1) 意为“外国的；对外的”。Many freign students cme t China t study Chinese culture. 许多外国学生来中国学习中国文化。This stre sells a lt f freign prducts. 这家商店出售很多外国产品。
(2) 意为“陌生的；不熟悉的”，通常与t搭配。The custms in this small village are freign t me. 这个小村庄的习俗对我来说很陌生。【拓展】freign的名词为freigner，意为“外国人”。
6. She dreams f travelling t these places in the future! 她梦想着将来能去这些地方旅行!dream f/abut梦想；希望They dreamed f/abut a trpical beach fr their summer hliday. 他们梦想着在暑假前往热带海滩度假。He dreams f/abut becming a famus writer. 他梦想成为一名著名的作家。
Read the text again and cmplete the mind map.
making mbile phne apps
when he was ten
He thinks that apps can be a great way t help peple.
cllecting pstcards
when she was five
She thinks it’s interesting t see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in freign cuntries.
Read again and cmplete the sentences with different purpses. Then write abut yurself.
1. Sme peple listen t music t _________________________.2. Others play tennis t _________________________________.3. Smetimes peple paint pictures t _____________________________________________________________.4. Luca develped his latest app t _______________________________________________________________.5. Maya cllects pstcards t _____________________________.6. I __________________________________________________.
calm dwn after a busy day
t remember a beautiful
help peple arund the wrld
learn abut different places
listen t English sngs t imprve my listening
landscape r bject, r reduce stress
t learn Italian
What new hbby wuld yu like t take up and why? Share yur ideas.
My new hbby I want t take up is playing the guitar. The main reasn is that I enjy listening t music, and I hpe t play my favrite sngs by myself ne day. It’s als a great way t share happiness with friends—maybe I can play fr them at parties. Besides, learning the guitar can imprve my patience, because playing well needs a lt f practice. I’m excited t start this new hbby!
1. New wrds and phrases:reduce, stress, yga, bject, Italian, prgrammer, allw, achievement, cin, stamp, teenage, pstcard, rather, ld-fashined, freign, dream f
2. Reading:Hbbies That Are Gd fr Yu
1. 我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。(补全句子)Students shuld be taught ways t _________ _________.2. 我发现在五分钟之内记住这些单词很难。 (补全句子)I find _________ hard _________ _________ these wrds within five minutes.3. We dn’t allw pets t stay in this htel. (改为被动语态)Pets _________ _________ t stay in this htel.
reduce stress
it t remember
aren’t allwed
4. Sandy’s dream is t be a dreamer in the future. (改为同义句)Sandy _________ _________ _________ things fr peple in the future.5. She prefers walking arund t sitting in the sfa after supper. (保持句意基本不变)She wuld rather _________ arund than _________ in the sfa after supper.6. 唐代的书法风格我不熟悉，但我想了解它们。(补全句子)The calligraphy styles frm the Tang Dynasty _________ _________ _________ me, but I want t learn abut them.
dreams f designing
walk sit
are freign