英语八年级下册（2024）Section B优秀课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Section B优秀课件ppt，共40页。
Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection B（1a-1e）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: reduce, stress, yoga, object, Italian, programmer, allow, achievement, coin, stamp, teenage, postcard， rather, old-fashioned, foreign2. Expressions: dream of3. Sentences: ① Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.3. Sentences: ②Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. I work as hard as Tina. ③He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. ④His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 3. Sentences: ⑤It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. ⑥They prefer to collect them! ⑦She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!—What do Tom like best?— He likes playing the piano best.—What’s your hobby?—My hobby is... reduce /rɪˈdju:s/ v.减少stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n.意大利人；意大利语programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/ n.程序设计员allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.使......成为可能;允许achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就 coin /kɔɪn/ n.硬币 stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj.青少年的postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n.明信片rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv.相当;更准确地说old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ adj.过时的;守旧的foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj.外国的；国外的 In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that are true for you. You may add more.My hobby helps me ... to relax to make new friends to learn a new skill to reduce stress to try new things ________________ √√√√√to keep fitRead the text. Underline the two students’ opinions. Hobbies That Are Good for YouWhen work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 句意：“体育运动爱好，例如打网球或做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持健康。” keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，“保持某种状态”其中keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语持续的状态或特征。例句：You should keep healthy by doing exercise every day. 你应该通过每天锻炼来保持健康。1. A good fridge can ______ the fruit fresh for two weeks. A. keep B. stop C. hold D. stay2. 改写句子（keep+形容词结构）。 We should make our room tidy all the time.→ We should ______ our room ______ all the time.AkeeptidyLuca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 句意：“相反，这位意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。” find it+形容词+不定式 发现做某事是......的it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语 例句：I find it easy to learn English grammar with enough practice. 我发现通过足够的练习，学习英语语法很容易。1. She finds ______ difficult ______ the piano in a short time.A. it; to play B. that; play C. it; playing D. this; to play2. 改写句子（find it+形容词+不定式结构）。 Traveling around the world is exciting.→ We find __________________________________.Ait exciting to traveling around the worldHe started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 句意：“在他读过有关著名商人最初是程序员的故事后，他十岁时 开始编程。” start out as 以......身份开始；最初以......出现start out as + 名词 / 代词 例句：My father started out as a farmer, and later he became a businessman. 我父亲起初是个农民，后来成了一名商人。1. My uncle ______ a taxi driver, and now he runs a large transportation company.A. began with B. started out as C. started from D. began by2. 改写句子。 At first, he was a soldier, but later he became a writer.→ He _____________ a soldier, but later he became a writer.Bstarted out asHis latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 句意：“他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人能找到学习意大利 语的学习伙伴。” allow sth. 允许某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事否定式：主语 + do/did not allow + sb + to do sth. 例句：My parents allow me to watch TV for 30 minutes after finishing homework. 我父母允许我做完作业后看 30 分钟电视。1. The park rules don’t allow visitors ______ on the grass.A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked2. 适当形式填空。 The company ______ (allow) employees _________ (work) at home on Fridays.Ballowsto work"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!"Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 句意：“看到人们使用这个应用程序让我有一种成就感。” a sence of “一种…… 的感觉 / 意识 / 观念”，用来描述抽象的心 理感受或认知状态。 a sense of + 抽象名词 例句：She felt a sense of happiness when she received the gift from her parents. 收到父母的礼物时，她感到一种幸福感。1. When you join a club, you will probably get a sense of ______.A. belong B. belonging C. belongs D. belonged2. 完成句子。听轻音乐能给我带来一种幸福感。Listening to light music can bring me __________________.Ba sence of happinessThey prefer to collect them!句意：“他们更喜欢收集东西！” prefer “更喜欢；宁愿”，prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事 例句：I prefer to go shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午更愿意去购物。 拓展：prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 这件事，更喜欢做 A 这件事prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做 A，而不愿做 B1. Tom prefers ______ basketball with his friends after school.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played2. 用适当形式填空。She prefers ______ (stay) at home and read on rainy days.Bto stay"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries."Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!句意：“她梦想将来去这些地方旅行！” dream of 梦想；希望dream of sth. 梦想某事 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 例句：We dream of building a better life for our children. 我们梦想为我们的孩子们创造更好的生活。 拓展：dream to do sth. 梦想做某事 have a dream 做梦 follow one's dream 追逐梦想1. Many young people dream of ______ rich without working hard, but it’s impossible.A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets2. 用适当形式填空。The little girl dreams of __________ (become) a ballet dancer in the future.CbecomingRead the text again and complete the mind map.What his hobby isWhat her hobby isWhen he started itWhen she started itWhy he likes itWhy she likes itMaking mobile phone appsWhen he wastenHe thinks apps can help people. He gets a sense of achievement from seeing people use his apps.Collecting postcardsWhen she wasfiveShe thinks postcards help her learn about different places. She enjoys seeing the beautiful buildings and landscapes in different countries on postcards.Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself.1. Some people listen to music to _______________________.2. Others play tennis to _______________________________.3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________________ _______________________________.4. Luca developed his latest app to ______________________ ___________________________________________.5. Maya collects postcards to ___________________________.6.I ________________________________________________.calm down after a busy day keep fit remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian learn about different places read books to explore new ideas and relax What new hobby would you like to take up and why?Share your ideas.Show Time1. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. I work as hard as Tina.3. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.4. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learningItalian. 5. It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.6. They prefer to collect them!7. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section B (1a-1e).Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.