2025年广东省东莞市联考中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省东莞市联考中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Ruanmuhua (“sftwd painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, ___1___ a German pstcard and created this beautiful art frm. In 2008, it ___2___ as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Mr. Chen Knggu, a lver f ruanmuhua, began t learn this art ___3___ thirteen. ___4___ 74-year-ld man cmes frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince. He ___5___ his whle life wrking n it.
“We dn’t use pens r brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wd with special tls very carefully,” Chen says. ___6___ difficult wrk it is t make ruanmuhua! The artwrks ften shw buildings, trees, r animals, but each artist usually fcuses n ne kind f them. That’s ___7___ many artists wrk tgether n ne piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all tgether,” Chen explains.
Every time Chen begins carving, he has t visit the building in persn, and then uses a cmputer ___8___ a small mdel. “If ___9___ a small change, the whle wrk cannt be finished,” Chen says.
After years f wrk, he nw can understand Chinese buildings ___10___ enugh. Thugh he’s getting lder, Chen still wrks hard. He wishes t teach mre and mre yung peple this art and keep it alive.
1. A. seesB. sawC. see
2. A. listedB. is listedC. was listed
3. A. atB. inC. n
4. A. AB. AnC. The
5. A. spentB. has spentC. spends
6. A. HwB. WhatC. What a
7. A. whyB. whenC. where
8. A. makeB. makingC. t make
9. A. it isB. there isC. they are
10. A. wellB. betterC. the best
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。
【1题详解】
句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启祺看到一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。
sees看见，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形。根据 “in 1914” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
listed列入，过去式或过去分词；is listed被列入，一般现在时的被动语态；was listed被列入，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “In 2008” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“it”指代软木画，和 “list” 之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：陈孔国先生，一位软木画爱好者，从13岁开始学习这门艺术。
at在，用于表示在具体的时间点或年龄前；in在，常用于表示年份、月份、季节等；n在，用于表示具体的某一天。根据“began t learn this art ... thirteen.”可知，这里表示年龄，需用介词at。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。
A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的陈孔国先生，要用定冠词the。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他一生都在致力于这项工作。
spent花费，spend的过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时；spends花费，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据 “his whle life” 以及语境可知，这里强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：制作软木画是一项多么困难工作啊！
Hw如何，引导感叹句，结构是 “Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；What什么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语”；What a多么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。wrk在这里表示“工作”，是不可数名词，difficult是形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：那就是为什么许多艺术家在一件作品上共同合作。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文 “The artwrks ften shw buildings, trees, r animals, but each artist usually fcuses n ne kind f them.” 可知，这里解释了艺术家合作的原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。
make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；t make制作，不定式。use sth. t d sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：陈说：“如果有一个小的变化，整个作品就无法完成。”
it is它是；there is有；they are他们是。根据“If ... a small change”结合语境可知，这里表示 “有一个小变化”，“there be” 句型表示 “有”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：经过多年的努力，他现在能够足够更好地理解中国建筑。
well好，副词原级；better更好，well的比较级；the best最好，well的最高级。根据“After years f wrk, he nw”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Zheng Haha, 12, made histry as China’s yungest Olympic skatebarder. While mst kids her age were busy with schl, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling fr ____11____.
Zheng fell in lve with sprts early. When she was 7 years ld, she tried skatebarding and fund it ____12____. “It’s cler than rller skating!” she said. Her talent sn shne brightly. In 2020, she ____13____ 13th in a natinal cmpetitin, beating ver 60 skaters.
T prepare fr the Paris Olympics, she trained daily, rushing between hme, schl, and skatepark. A special trip t Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped ____14____ her skills. “I think abut skatebarding every secnd.” she tld reprters.
But challenges came. During practice, she nce brke a finger. The great pain made her ____15____ giving up. “I cried, but remembered hw hard I’d wrked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand gt better, she ____16____ returned t training.
Her cach praised her spirit: “She’s small but ____17____. When thers rest, she repeats tricks again and again.”
As she barded the plane t Paris, she smiled and said, “Every fall makes me ____18____. I’ll skate fr my cuntry and fight like a ____19____!”
With curage and hard wrk, even the ____20____ gals can be reached. Zheng’s stry teaches us that age can’t hld back dreams.
11 A. shppingB. wrkingC. swimmingD. training
12. A. bringB. dangerusC. amazingD. expensive
13. A. finishedB. stppedC. watchedD. canceled
14. A. lseB. imprveC. frgetD. hide
15. A. avidB. enjyC. cnsiderD. regret
16. A. bravelyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. lazily
17. A. weakB. prettyC. pwerfulD. cute
18. A. tallerB. happierC. pruderD. strnger
19. A. driverB. sldierC. lawyerD. dctr
20. A. easiestB. biggestC. darkestD. smallest
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍滑板少女郑好好的奥运追梦之旅。
【11题详解】
句意：当大多数像她年纪的孩子正忙着上学的时候，她整天在滑板运动场练习、学习和出差培训。
shpping购物；wrking工作；swimming游泳；training培训。根据“she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying”可知，她是为了培训才去出差，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当她7岁的时候，她尝试滑板，发现它很棒。
bring无聊的；dangerus危险的；amazing令人惊喜的；expensive贵的。根据“It’s cler than rller skating!”可知是发现滑板很棒，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在2020年，她在全国比赛中取得第13名，打败了60多个滑板手。
finished完成；stpped停止；watched观看；canceled取消。根据“13th in a natinal cmpetitin”可知是排名位列第13名，应用finished，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一次特别的南京高水平滑板之旅帮助提高了她的技术。
lse失去；imprve提高；frget忘记；hide隐藏。根据“helped…her skills”可知是帮助提高了技术，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：巨大的痛苦使她考虑放弃。
avid避免；enjy享受；cnsider考虑；regret后悔。根据“During practice, she nce brke a finger. The great pain”可知是考虑放弃，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她的手好了一些后，她勇敢地回来训练。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；lazily懒惰地。根据“I cried, but remembered hw hard I’d wrked”可知手好了一些后就勇敢地回来，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他的教练称赞她的精神：“她小而强大。当别人休息的时候，她一遍又一遍地重复花样动作。”
weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的；pwerful强大的；cute可爱的。根据“Her cach praised her spirit”可知是指人小却很强大，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：每次跌倒都使我更强大。
taller更高；happier更快乐；pruder更自豪；strnger更强壮。根据“Every fall makes me...”以及她在滑板过程中经历挫折又继续努力的经历可知，每次跌倒都让她更强大。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我要为我的国家滑，像士兵一样战斗。
driver司机；sldier士兵；lawyer律师；dctr医生。根据“I’ll skate fr my cuntry and fight like”可知是像士兵一样为国家而战，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：带着勇气和努力，甚至最大的目标都能实现。
easiest最容易的；biggest最大的；darkest最黑暗的；smallest最小的。根据“With curage and hard wrk”和“Zheng’s stry teaches us that age can’t hld back dreams.”可知，郑好好的经历告诉我们年龄虽小，也可以实现大目标，故选B。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21. Which service is available at midnight?
A. Mvie theater.B. Gift shp.C. Rm service desserts.D. Fruit juice statin.
22. What special dining event is ffered n Fridays in the dining rm?
A. Seafd dinner.B. Pancake breakfast.C. Free ppcrn.D. Special drink.
23. What can peple d in the htel?
A. G fr a swim at 22:00.B. Take a ht bath late at night.
C. Stay in the Cffee Crner all day.D. See new mvies fur times a week.
24. What number shuld we dial if we need medical help?
A. 199.B. 112.C. 00.D. 88.
25. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A A scientific survey.B. A health magazine.
C. A mvie pster.D. A guest guide.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍尼罗河酒店的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try ur special dessert menu (10 PM-5 AM).”可知，半夜可以享受到特别的点心服务，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner: 6:00-8:30 PM (Friday seafd buffet)”可知周五在餐厅提供海鲜盛宴，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht water always available”可知一直供应热水，所以晚上可以洗热水澡，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctr n call dial ‘112’”可知如果需要医疗帮助，应拨打112，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Nile Htel!”和全文内容可知，本文是一个酒店的介绍，应该来自于客人指南，故选D。
B
Is jking arund nly fr humans? Scientists have nticed that animals might als play tricks n each ther!
Have yu ever seen a dg tease (戏弄) peple by letting them cme clse t its ty and then running away with it? The famus scientist Charles Darwin thught this was the dg’s way f playing a jke. Anther scientist, Marc Bekff, saw dgs playing with each ther by slwly walking up t ne anther and then quickly running away. He said that dgs want a gd time and that animals might als fl arund t deal with stress.
▲ In a 2024 study, scientists watched fur different types f apes and saw the apes d 18 different types f teasing behavirs. The yung apes wuld sneak up behind the lder nes, pull their hair, r steal their fd, then stp t see their respnse (反应)—just like when kids hide behind smething and say “B!” Researchers think these actins need planning and understanding hw thers feel. S, the ability t have a sense f humr might have started lng lng ag.
But d these animals have a sense f humr? Are the apes in the study just trying t get attentin, nt jking arund? Why wuld animals tease and play tricks n each ther?” In humans, humr can serve as a way t break the ice and cnnect with thers,” says a scientist. “We dn’t knw if it’s the same fr apes r ther animals, but it’s pssible.”
26. Why might animals play tricks n each ther accrding t the text?
A. T shw their anger.B. T practice their hunting skills.
C. T shw they are smarter than humans.D. T deal with stress and cnnect with thers.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. But what abut pets in the wild?B. But hw d wild animals live?
C. But what abut wild animals?D. But why d we study wild animals?
28. What des the phrase “sneak up” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Run after smene secretly.B. Mve quietly t surprise smene.
C. Hit smene and run away quickly.D. Laugh at smene ludly.
29. Which is the crrect picture f an ape?
A. B.
C. D.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Dgs Cmmunicate with Humans?B. The Develping Histry f Animals.
C. D Animals Lve t Jke arund?D. Scientists’ New Discveries abut Wild Animals.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，讲述了科学家注意到动物也会开玩笑。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He said that dgs want a gd time and that animals might als fl arund t deal with stress.”以及“‘In humans, humr can serve as a way t break the ice and cnnect with thers,’ says a scientist.‘We dn’t knw if it’s the same fr apes r ther animals, but it’s pssible.’”可知，动物互相开玩笑可能是为了处理压力以及与其他动物建立联系。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。该段讨论的是猿类的恶作剧行为，属于野生动物的研究，前文主要讨论宠物，因此横线处需要过渡到野生动物，选项C符合逻辑。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“behind the lder nes, pull their hair, r steal their fd, then stp t see their respnse (反应)”可知，此处描述的年轻猿类悄悄接近年长猿类的行文，目的是制造惊喜或吓唬对方。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据常识可知，猿类对应的图片是A选项。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了动物，尤其是狗和猿类可能具有幽默感，能够互相开玩笑，C选项符合。故选C。
C
配对阅读，左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊，请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. B 34. G
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，文章介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生的需求以及一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Alan is a 14-year-ld student frm Finland. He thinks watching shadw plays is really interesting. He wants t make a shrt vide. He wants t shw his friends the fun f Chinese shadw play.”可知，艾伦对皮影戏感兴趣。选项F“在这里，你可以观看一场皮影戏表演。这些皮影是用牛皮制成的。人们控制它们，并让它们在有光的屏幕上移动。这种艺术在山西省非常受欢迎。”与之匹配。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Gabby is a 16-year-ld student frm America. He has been interested in Bian Lian fr many years. He really wants t knw the secret f this special perfrmance.”可知，加比对变脸感兴趣。选项C“段先生将教你一种古老的四川艺术，叫做变脸。你可以看到丝绸面具是如何绘制的，以展示人物的感受，以及这些面具可以多快地被更换。”与之匹配。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Jhn is a 15-year-ld student frm Singapre. He is in the painting club at his schl. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait t learn mre abut the histry f Chinese paintings.”可知，约翰喜欢中国画。选项B“在这里，你可以学习中国艺术家如何运用毛笔和墨水，在纸或丝绸上绘制人物、场景、花卉、鸟类和其他动物。这种艺术已经存在了六七千年。”与之匹配。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Cathy is a 13-year-ld student frm England. She has a big cllectin f paper-cutting wrks frm different cuntries. She wants t find mre paper-cutting wrks in China. She hpes t have a paper-cutting shw at her schl.”可知，凯茜对剪纸感兴趣。选项G“在这里，你可以尝试用红纸和剪刀制作艺术品。这种民间艺术已有 1500 多年的历史。人们在春节或婚礼期间把这些艺术品贴在家中的门、窗和墙上，让他们的家看起来很漂亮。”与之匹配。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Julia is a 15-year-ld student frm Australia. She lves cute dlls a lt. She buys dlls and makes them herself. She is interested in hw t make a dll with clay.”可知，朱莉娅对用粘土制作玩偶感兴趣。选项D“在这里，你可以学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、打磨和绘画来制作一个物品。这种古老的民间艺术常以中国童话与历史故事中的可爱孩童或趣味角色为创作主题。”与之匹配。故选D。
四、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
DeepSeek is a really cl AI cmpany frm Hangzhu. It is ___36___ all arund the wrld fr making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real ___37___.
One f DeepSeek’s clest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what yu’re lking ___38___ and give crrect answers. Imagine searching fr “the best restaurants” in a city, it nt nly makes a list f ___39___ but als shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes yu might like.
DeepSeek is really ___40___ at develping chatbts. They can chat, answer questins, slve prblems, and even share ___41___ ideas. They are used in schls, hspitals, and ther places where peple need help.
Fr students, DeepSeek has tls t make learning easier. Fr example, its smart learning systems watch ____42____ a student is studying and change the lessns t match what the student needs. This makes studying mre efficient and mre interesting.
DeepSeek als cares abut using AI ___43___. It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand, and fllws human ___44___.
With all its magical wrk, DeepSeek keeps ____45____ everyne hw far AI can g. Because f this, it’s ne f the mst admired names in the AI wrld.
【答案】36. knwn
37. friends
38. fr 39. them
40. great 41. creative
42. hw 43. respnsibly
44. values 45. shwing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍AI公司DeepSeek。
【36题详解】
句意：众所周知，它制造的人工智能可以像人类一样思考。根据“all arund the wrld fr making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词汇可知是众所周知，be knwn“众所周知”，故填knwn。
【37题详解】
句意：它创造了可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈的系统。根据“talk like real”和备选词汇可知是像真正的朋友一样交谈，friend“朋友”，这里用复数表泛指，故填friends。
【38题详解】
句意：这些引擎可以理解你正在寻找什么并给出正确的答案。根据“and give crrect answers”和备选词汇可知是理解正在寻找什么，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
【39题详解】
句意：设想搜索一个城市“最好的餐馆”，它不仅做出它们的列表，而且分享评论、价格。根据“the best restaurants”和备选词汇可知是列出餐馆的列表，应用they的宾格them指代，故填them。
【40题详解】
句意：DeepSeek很擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“They can chat, answer questins, slve prblems”和备选词汇可知是擅长开发聊天机器人，be great at“擅长”，故填great。
【41题详解】
句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享创造性的想法。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知是分享创造性的想法，应用create“创造”的形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。
【42题详解】
句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以观察学生的学习情况，并根据学生的需要改变课程。根据“and change the lessns t match what the student needs”和备选词汇可知是监控学生的学习如何，用hw，故填hw。
【43题详解】
句意：DeepSeek也关心负责任地使用人工智能。根据“It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand,”和备选词汇可知是负责任地使用人工智能，respnsible“负责的”，这里用副词respnsibly修饰动词，故填respnsibly。
【44题详解】
句意：它与科学家合作，确保他们的技术公平、易于理解，并遵循人类价值观。根据“It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand, and fllws human”和备选词汇可知是遵循人类价值观，value“价值”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填values。
【45题详解】
句意：带着所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek不断向大家展示人工智能能走多远。根据“everyne hw far AI can g”和备选词汇可知是向每个人展示，shw“展示”，keep ding sth“继续做某事”，故填shwing。
五、读写综合(本大题共15分)
A. (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
回答问题
On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan Cunty in Linxia, Gansu Prvince. It was the mst serius earthquake in the past nine years. Up t December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 peple in Gansu Prvince.
On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shk the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strng shakes were felt acrss Taiwan. Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced serius shakes as their apartment building shk withut stpping fr ver ne minute.
Taiwan lies right alng the Pacific Ring f Fire. 90% f the wrld’s earthquakes happen in this Ring f Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled dwn a histric htel and many ther buildings. The wrst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened n September 21st, 1999. Since it tk place at midnight, its results were very serius—2,400 deaths and arund 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was als felt in Shanghai and ther prvinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdng.
An earthquake may happen at any time. Althugh we can’t prevent an earthquake frm happening, schls shuld hld earthquake drills ften t teach students the ways t prtect themselves. It’s very imprtant fr students t knw what t d, where t be safe and wh t call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks.
46. When did the earthquake hit Jishishan Cunty?
____________________________________________________________________
47. Hw lng did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last?
____________________________________________________________________
48. Where d 90% f earthquakes happen?
____________________________________________________________________
49. Wh als felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, peple in Gansu r peple in Jiangsu?
____________________________________________________________________
50. Why shuld students learn hw t act during earthquakes?
____________________________________________________________________
51. 书面表达
面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves During a Rainstrm”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hw t Prtect Ourselves During a Rainstrm
Rainstrms can be dangerus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. On December 18, 2023.
47. Fr ver ne minute.
48. The Pacific Ring f Fire.
49. Peple in Jiangsu.
50. Because it can help prtect themselves.
51. 例文：
Hw t Prtect Ourselves During a Rainstrm
Rainstrms can be dangerus. It may cause serius mudslides. When such terrible thing happens, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
When we are indrs, we mustn’t get clse t electricity. We mustn’t use cellphnes. When we are utdrs, we shuld stay at a safe place far away frm tall trees. Finally we shuld keep calm because nly in this way can we find better ways t prtect urselves.
At the same time, schls shuld teach students sme ways t prtect themselves. Parents shuld als tell their children smething abut safety rules during a rainstrm.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍我们无法阻止地震的发生，但是学校应该教学生在地震中如何保护自己。
【46题详解】
根据“On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan Cunty in Linxia, Gansu Prvince.”可知地震是在2023年12月18日发生的，故填On December 18, 2023.
【47题详解】
根据“Xinhua reprters in Taipei experienced serius shakes as their apartment building shk withut stpping fr ver ne minute.”可知，地震持续了一分多钟，故填Fr ver ne minute.
【48题详解】
根据“Taiwan lies right alng the Pacific Ring f Fire. 90% f the wrld’s earthquakes happen in this Ring f Fire.”可知，90%的地震发生在太平洋火山带，故填The Pacific Ring f Fire.
【49题详解】
根据“he earthquake was als felt in Shanghai and ther prvinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdng.”可知1999年在台湾的地震，江苏人也感觉到了，故填Peple in Jiangsu.
【50题详解】
根据“schls shuld hld earthquake drills ften t teach students the ways t prtect themselves.”可知，学生学习如何应对地震是为了保护他们自己，故填Because it can help prtect themselves.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需注意不要遗漏提示信息并酌情添加内容，注意上下文的衔接，不要存在语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍暴风雨的危害并引出主题；
第二步，介绍在暴风雨中如何保护自己；
第三步，呼吁学校和家庭共同教孩子保护自己的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①learn t d sth.学习做某事
②get clse t接近，靠近
[高分句型]
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Main Dining Rm:
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___31___ Alan is a 14-year-ld student frm Finland. He thinks watching shadw plays is really interesting. He wants t make a shrt vide. He wants t shw his friends the fun f Chinese shadw play.
___32___ Gabby is a 16-year-ld student frm America. He has been interested in Bian Lian fr many years. He really wants t knw the secret f this special perfrmance.
___33___ Jhn is a 15-year-ld student frm Singapre. He is in the painting club at his schl. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait t learn mre abut the histry f Chinese paintings.
___34___ Cathy is a 13-year-ld student frm England. She has a big cllectin f paper-cutting wrks frm different cuntries. She wants t find mre paper-cutting wrks in China. She hpes t have a paper-cutting shw at her schl.
___35___ Julia is a 15-year-ld student frm Australia. She lves cute dlls a lt. She buys dlls and makes them herself. She is interested in hw t make a dll with clay.
A. Yin Chngqin’s Wrkshp
Here, yu can see a beautiful handicraft called Chinese knt. It started in the Tang and Sng dynasties. One imprtant thing abut this art is that all the knts are made with just ne piece f red thread, abut ne meter lng.
B. Huang Yngyu’s Wrkshp
Here, yu can learn hw Chinese artists use a brush and ink t draw peple, places, flwers, birds, and ther animals n paper r silk. This art has been arund fr six r seven thusand years.
C. Duan Xialan’s Wrkshp
Mr. Duan will teach yu abut an ld Sichuan art called Face Changing. Yu can see hw silk masks are painted t shw hw characters feel and hw quickly these masks can be changed.
D. Liu Yngzhan’s Wrkshp
Here, yu can learn hw t make an bject by shaping it, letting it dry, heating it, plishing it, and painting it. This ld flk art ften makes cute kids r fun characters frm Chinese fairy tales and histrical stries.
E. Huang Zuquan’s Wrkshp
Mr. Huang will shw yu hw t heat up sugar and make it int different shapes. This is a special art that needs gd hand skills, eye fcus, feeling in yur heart, breath cntrl, and knwing just the right time fr the temperature.
F. Wang Shaxi’s Wrkshp
Here, yu can watch a shw f shadw puppets. The puppets are made frm cw leather. Peple cntrl them and make them mve n a screen with light. This art is very ppular in Shanxi prvince.
G. Zhang Xiufang’s Wrkshp
Here, yu can try t make art pieces with red paper and scissrs. This kind f flk art is mre than 1,500 years ld. Peple put these artwrks n drs, windws, and walls at hme during the Spring Festival r weddings t make their hmes lk nice.
they great hw at friend create fr value shw when respnsible knw