八年级英语上学期期末考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共14页。

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
In 2018, I was chsen as an exchange student. This was my first time ging t anther cuntry n my wn. I was 1 , while a little nervus.
T save mney, I rented a flat near the schl. I still 2 the feeling when I first gt t that rm. It was cmpletely 3 . There was n bed, n desk, n chair, even withut electricity and Internet. After a 23-hur flight, I sat hpelessly n the flr. At that mment, I culdn’t 4 but crying. I wanted t g back hme. 5 , my warm-hearted neighbr and landlrd did me a favr. They gave me a ride t the supermarket, 6 I culd buy sme fd. My neighbr allwed me t take a bath in his rm and taught me hw t 7 electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t gd at English. I explained my difficulties t the prfessrs. They were very friendly and gave me a lt f useful advice. With their help, I gradually enjyed the classes. Finally, I gt “A”s in every 8 . Besides, I made a really gd friend named Hannah. Since she is learning 9 , we usually studies tgether. I helped her learn Chinese wrds and she helped me with sme English reading.
When I write these stries nw, I miss all f them s much. They made me feel like I was at hme and never felt lnely. I really hpe I culd have the 10 t see them again in my life. My exchange experience wuld certainly be ne f my mst unfrgettable memries.
1．A．puzzledB．excitedC．disappintedD．wrried
2．A．realizeB．keepC．rememberD．understand
3．A．ldB．newC．fullD．empty
4．A．cntrlB．helpC．hldD．wait
5．A．ThankfullyB．ActuallyC．UsuallyD．Naturally
6．A．even thughB．in additinC．except thatD．s that
7．A．get cnnected tB．get clse tC．get cmpared tD．get used t
8．A．classB．subjectC．questinD．text
9．A．EnglishB．GreekC．ChineseD．French
10．A．flightB．challengeC．chanceD．chice
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
There has been a ht discussin abut a TV prgramme named “Medal f the Republic” n Chinese scial media. The prgramme tells heart-warming stries abut the first grup f eight winners f the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry’s highest hnr fr thse wh have made great cntributins (贡献) t the develpment f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The prgramme fcuses n these heres’ cntributins t their careers and hard wrk t imprve Chinese peple’s lives. Thrugh their strng will and lve fr their mtherland shwn by the heres, the prgramme hpes t encurage and educate the yung peple.
When ther prgrammes recrd the whle life f these winners, this prgramme is centered n their mst shining mments. Fr example, we can see hw Li Yannian uses his curage and intelligence t win the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝), hw Tu Yuyu tries her best t develp artemisinin (青蒿素), hw Shen Jilan wrks hard t fight fr wmen’s labr rights and hw Yu Min vercame difficulties and made great cntributins t hydrgen bmb (氢弹) frm this prgramme.
11．Wh is the mst likely t win the Medal f the Republic?
A．A persn wh lves his family very much.B．A persn wh tells heart-warming stries.
C．A persn wh has a lt f curage and hpe.D．A persn wh has made great cntributins.
12．What can we learn abut the TV prgramme “Medal f the Republic”?
A．It recrds the whle life f the winners.B．It is centered n the winners’ daily lives.
C．It shws the winners’ lve fr the yung peple.D．It fcuses n the winners’ mst shinning mments.
13．Hw des Li Yannian win the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea?
A．By develping hydrgen bmb.B．By trying t develp artemisinin.
C．By using curage and intelligence.D．By fighting fr wmen’s labr rights.
14．Which f the fllwing adjectives can best describe the TV prgramme?
A．Exciting and funny.B．Ppular and educatinal.
C．Famus but painful.D．Bring but tuching.
15．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．On a shpping website.
C．In a film pster.D．In a fashin magazine.
B
Hld yur hands tgether and yu feel the heat frm them. Did yu knw that this heat culd be a kind f energy?
Ann Maksinski, a girl frm British Clumbia, Canada, made a flashlight(手电筒) that nly uses the heat frm yur hands as pwer. The inventin wn tp prize in last year’s Ggle Science Fair’s 15~16 age grup. Maksinski was just 15 then.
Maksinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6.
She said as humans, we prduce heat every minute. She wanted t make use f that t light up the flashlight.
She fund a kind f tiles(瓷片). These tiles prduce electricity when ne side is heated and the ther side is cled.
She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles bth inside and utside f it. Hlding the flashlight with yur hands wuld make the tiles heat up n ne side. At the same time, the air cls the tiles n the inside f the flashlight.
The electricity that was made by the tiles was enugh fr an LED light, but it did nt make s much vltage(电压). Withut vltage, flashlights will nt light up.
T deal with the prblem, Maksinski spent mnths finding infrmatin n the Internet and ding experiments at hme. She said smetimes she thught it wuld never wrk, but she knew “Yu just have t keep ging”. In the end, she made a circuit(电路) by herself and it wrked!
Maksinski is wrking n getting a patent(专利) fr her flashlight.
16．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the flashlight?
A．It was invented by a girl frm Britain.B．It nly uses the heat frm peple’s heads.
C．It wn the secnd prize in Ggle Science Fair.D．It had tiles bth inside and utside f it.
17．Hw ld is Ann Maksinski nw?
A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.
18．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．A special type f tiles.B．Electricity prduced by tiles.
C．Heat prduced by humans.D．2020 Ggle Science Fair.
19．Hw did Ann Maksinski deal with the prblem f vltage?
A．She put tiles inside and utside f the flashlight.B．She held the flashlight with her bth hands.
C．She wrked hard t make a circuit n her wn.D．She wrked n getting a patent fr her flashlight.
20．Which phrases can best describe Maksinski?
A．Being gifted and pretty.B．Helping scientists warmly.
C．Wrking at schl carefully.D．Sticking firmly t her interest.
C
What will the schls f the future lk like? Smart campuses（校园）are being built all ver the wrld. Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn mre effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring cnvenience（便利）t teachers.
②The University f British Clumbia has built Canada’s first 5 G-pwered smart campus, accrding t The Star, a Canadian newspaper. The schl wrked with a tech cmpany t build a 5 G netwrk acrss its campus. Its researchers can use the netwrk t test 5 G sftware（软件）.
③At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI chatbt（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, such as whether r nt ne f their classes is cancelled.
④Amazn als has smart campus prducts. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used t help teachers run their classes. Fr example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classrm preferences（偏好）, such as hw bright the lights shuld be, and then change them.
⑤“Cities are s big, and there are s many players and stakehlders（利益相关者）, it can be difficult. But universities have cntrl ver their estates（财产）. They wn all the they can becme like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer wh is wrking n a smart campus develpment strategy（策略） fr the University f Glasgw.
21．Which f the fllwing can’t smart campuses bring t students and teachers?
A．Effectiveness.B．Safety.
C．Cnvenience.D．Independence.
22．What can Beacn d?
A．It can test 5 G sftware.
B．It can teach students lessns.
C．It can answer students’ questins.
D．It can help teachers cancel classes.
23．Wh created Alexa?
A．The University f British Clumbia.B．Staffrdshire University.
C．Amazn.D．The University f Glasgw.
24．Why d peple prefer t test smart technlgy in universities accrding t Gemmy Ginty?
A．Because they have real labs.
B．Because they are nt like real cities.
C．Because they have many stakehlders.
D．Because universities wn all f their buildings.
25．What is the structure f the passage?
A．..B．
C．D．
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, bk readers r newspaper fans shuld thank Wang Xuan. He is ne f the mst imprtant scientists f mdem Chinese-language printing(印刷) .
Wang is famus as the father f Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a cmputerized laser pht cmpsitin system(计算机激光照排系统) fr Chinese characters in the 1970s. 26
Befre Wang’s inventin, peple printed bks and newspapers with mvable blck type (活字印刷). 27 Hwever, it tk a lt f time. At the time, it wuld take mre than 30 peple 8 hurs a day t print just ne page f a newspaper.
28 S he began t take actin and research laser pht cmpsitin in 1974. It was the best but the mst difficult printing methd at the time. 29 But it was nt yet n the market. Withut any experience t brrw frm, Wang culd nly wrked n it by himself. 30 China’s first laser-printed bk, a 26-page stry called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper culd be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China’s printing industry has said gdbye t the times f lead and fire.
A．Wang wanted t change it.
B．This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year f 1040.
C．Only a few Western cuntries were able t make it.
D．This inventin helped China turn a new page in printing.
E．These bdy language can shw that yu are friendly.
F．Luckily, Wang’s hard wrk finally paid ff in 1980.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily，Jim，Betty，Linda，Mary的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
As a nature phtgrapher, my favrite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal park. As the wrld’s 36 (ne) natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr its wildlife. But bears are prbably 37 (well) knwn in the park. These huge, strng animals can live fr 30 years. Althugh they are as heavy as 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmeters per hur and are als excellent 38 (swim).
Last spring in Yellwstne, I walked thrugh a dark frest. When I was walking ut f 39 trees, the view was s amazing that I was cmpletely attracted by it. I 40 (take) ut my camera t phtgraph the beautiful scene. Suddenly, I had a feeling that smething was watching me at my back. 41 (slw), I turned…and frze. Only meters away frm me was standing a bear. My legs started shaking. Hwever, I made my finger press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned 42 ran back int the frest. When I calmed dwn, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw 43 it.
It is the mst unfrgettable experience that I 44 (have) s far. Frm time t time I lk at the pht because it makes me realize hw imprtant t shw respect t all animals.
After all, we humans are the visitrs t 45 (they) wrld.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的英国交流生朋友Peter写信问你的近况，你想回信分享你校刚刚举行的英语活动，要求80词左右，开头已给出不计入总字数。要点如下：
参考词汇：区zne 科技technlgy 纪录片dcumentary
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear frm yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
31 Lily is pr in English and wants t listen t sme speeches abut hw t learn English well.
32 Jim isn’t gd at English. He wuld like t buy a bk t imprve his English.
33 Betty’s spken English is pr. And she wants t imprve her English by talking with thers.
34 Linda is nervus befre each exam. She desn’t knw hw t relax herself.
35 Mary is pr in writing. Her English teacher advised her t write e-mails in English.
A．D yu want t lk fr a bk t imprve yur English? This is a bk written by a famus teacher.
B．Tmrrw evening there will be a speech n learning English well in the hall.
C． Here are sme ways t relax yurself befre exams, such as listening t music and playing basketball with yur friends.
D．There’re many kinds f Chinese bks in ur library, such as nvels, magazines and dictinaries.
E. This Saturday, we will hld an English crner in Lianhuashan Park. Here yu can talk with freigners.
F. Yu may find a pen pal in the US. Then yu can send e-mails t him r her t imprve yur writing.
时间地点
上周六，学校操场
活动内容
学习区：快速记单词方法
影视区：科技发明纪录片
文化区：体验交流生生活
竞赛区：英语演讲比赛
活动感受
请自行补充
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者作为交换生的一些经历，也成为了作者难忘记的经历。
1．句意：我很兴奋，但有点紧张。
puzzled困惑的；excited激动的；disappinted失望的；wrried担心的。根据“This was my first time ging t anther cuntry n my wn.”以及“while”转折可知，从未有过这样的经历，应是激动的，故选B。
2．句意：我还记得我第一次到那个房间时的感觉。
realize意识到；keep保持；remember记得；understand理解。根据“In 2018...”及“the feeling when I first gt t that rm.”可知，此处是回忆过去的事情，此处指的是“仍然记得”，故选C。
3．句意：里面完全是空的。
ld老的，旧的；new新的；full满的；empty空的。根据“There was n bed, n desk, n chair, even withut electricity and Internet.”可知，房间是空的，故选D。
4．句意：那一刻，我忍不住哭了。
cntrl控制；help帮助；hld抓住，托住；wait等待。根据“ After a 23-hur flight, I sat hpelessly n the flr.”以及“but crying”可知，长途跋涉之后看到房间这样的状况，作者忍不住哭了，此处是短语can’t help but...“忍不住做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：谢天谢地，热心的邻居兼房东帮了我一个忙。
Thankfully感谢；Actually实际上；Usually通常；Naturally自然地。根据“my warm-hearted neighbr and landlrd did me a favr”可知，在绝望的时候，邻居提供了帮助，应该是很感激的，故选A。
6．句意：他们载我去超市，这样我就可以买些食物了。
even thugh尽管；in additin此外，另外；except that除了……之外；s that为了，以便。根据“They gave me a ride t the culd buy sme fd.”可知，带我去超市的目的是为了我能买些食物，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
7．句意：我的邻居允许我在他的房间里洗澡，并教我如何连接电和互联网。
get cnnected t连接到；get clse t接近，靠近；get cmpared t被拿来做比较；get used t习惯于。根据“taught me hw and the Internet”可知，此处指的是“教如何连接网络”，故选A。
8．句意：最后，我每门课都得了A。
class班级；subject科目；questin问题；text课文。根据“, I gt ‘A’s in every”可知，起初英语不好，但是在老师的帮助和自己的努力下学好了，因此是每个科目都得了A。故选B。
9．句意：因为她学中文，我们通常在一起学习。
English英语；Greek希腊语；Chinese汉语；French法语。根据“I helped her learn Chinese wrds”可知，朋友在学习中文，故选C。
10．句意：我真的希望我这辈子能有机会再见到他们。
flight航班；challenge挑战；chance机会；chice选择。根据“When I write these stries nw, I miss all f them s see them again in my life.”可知，作者希望有机会能再次见到留学时遇到的那些朋友，故选C。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要由引发热议的电视剧《功勋》，来歌颂这些英雄所做出的贡献，以及为改善中国人民生活所做的努力。
11．细节理解题。根据“The prgramme tells heart-warming stries abut the first grup f eight winners f the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry’s highest hnr fr thse wh have made great cntributins (贡献) t the develpment f the Peple’s Republic f China.”可知，为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人可以获得共和国勋章，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“When ther prgrammes recrd the whle life f these winners, this prgramme is centered n their mst shining mments.”可知，《功勋》聚焦于这些英雄的最闪耀时刻，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, we can see hw Li Yannian uses his curage and intelligence t win the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea”可知，用他的勇气和智慧赢得了抗美援朝战争，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“There has been a ht discussin abut a TV prgramme named ‘Medal f the Republic’ n Chinese scial media.”及“Thrugh their strng will and lve fr their mtherland shwn by the heres, the prgramme hpes t encurage and educate the yung peple.”可知，这部电视剧既受欢迎又有教育意义，故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要由引发热议的电视剧《功勋》，来歌颂这些英雄所做出的贡献，以及为改善中国人民生活所做的努力，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的女孩Ann Maksinski制作了一个只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒，这项发明在去年的谷歌科学博览会上获得了15~16岁年龄组的最高奖。
16．细节理解题。根据“She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles bth inside and utside f it.”可知，手电筒里面和外面都有瓷片，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“The inventin wn tp prize in last year’s Ggle Science Fair’s 15~16 age grup. Maksinski was just 15 then.”可知，去年获得了奖项，那时候她是15岁，那么今年就是16岁，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“She said as humans, we prduce heat every minute. She wanted t make use f that t light up the flashlight.”可知，她想利用人体产生的热量来点亮手电筒，所以that指代“Heat prduced by humans”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the end, she made a circuit(电路) by herself and it wrked!”可知，她自己做了一个电路，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Maksinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6”以及倒数第二段可知，她自从6年级就对人类的能量感兴趣，她坚持自己的兴趣，在她的不懈努力下，她制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒，由此可见她是对自己的兴趣坚持不懈的，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要报道了世界上的一些学校正在建立智能校园。
21．细节理解题。根据“Their high-tech features（特性）help students learn mre effectively（有效地）and safely, as well as bring cnvenience（便利）t teachers.”可推知，智能校园不能给学生和老师带来独立。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Beacn is an AI chatbt（聊天机器人）that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, such as whether r nt ne f their classes is cancelled.”可知，Beacn可以回答学生的问题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Amazn als has smart campus prducts. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated（声控的）smart assistant, can be used t help teachers run their classes.”可知，Alexa是亚马逊制造的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘They wn all the they can becme like a living lab,’ said Gemmy Ginty”可知，根据Gemmy Ginty所说，人们更喜欢在校园测试智能技术因为大学拥有所有的建筑。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Smart campuses （校园） are being built all ver the wrld.”可知，本段引出主题；第二、三、四段主要介绍了三款智能产品；第五段主要讲了在校园测试科技的原因。据此判断本文最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要讲了中国印刷技术的先驱王选的生平事迹，他发明了计算机激光照排系统，揭开了中国印刷历史的新篇章。
26．根据上一句“He invented a cmputerized laser pht cmpsitin system fr Chinese characters in the 1970s.”可知，王选发明了计算机激光照排系统。根据下一句可知，此发明出现前人们使用的是活字印刷。选项D“这项发明帮助中国翻开了印刷业的新一页。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上一句“Befre Wang’s inventin, peple printed bks and newspapers with mvable blck type.”可知，在王发明之前，人们用活字印刷书籍和报纸。选项B“这（指活字印刷）是毕生在1040年发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据上一句“Hwever, it tk a lt f time. At the time, it wuld take mre than 30 peple 8 hurs a day t print just ne page f a newspaper.”可知，活字印刷费时又费力。根据下一句“S he began t take actin and research laser pht cmpsitin in 1974.”可知，王选开始研究激光照片构图。选项A“王选想要改变它。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上一句“It was the best but the mst difficult printing methd at the time.”可知，激光照片构图是当时最好但最困难的印刷方法。根据下一句“But it was nt yet n the market.”可知，它还没有上市。选项C“只有少数西方国家能够做到。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上一句“Withut any experience t brrw frm, Wang culd nly wrked n it by himself.”可知，王选没有任何经验可以借鉴，只能自己动手。根据下一句“China’s first laser-printed bk, a 26-page stry called Kung Fu appeared.”可知，中国第一本激光印刷的书出现了。选项F“幸运的是，王选的辛勤工作终于在1980年得到了回报。”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的问题以及六种学习方法。
31．根据“Lily is pr in English and wants t listen t sme speeches abut hw t learn English well.”可知她想听一些关于如何学好英语的演讲，选项B“明晚大厅里将有一场关于学好英语的演讲”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Jim isn’t gd at English. He wuld like t buy a bk t imprve his English.”可知他想买一本书来提高他的英语水平，选项A“你想找本书来提高你的英语吗？这是一本著名老师写的书”符合。故选A。
33．根据“Betty’s spken English is pr. And she wants t imprve her English by talking with thers”可知她想通过与他人交谈来提高自己的英语水平，选项E“本周六，我们将在莲花山公园举办一个英语角。在这里你可以和外国人交谈”符合。故选E。
34．根据“Linda is nervus befre each exam. She desn’t knw hw t relax herself.”可知每次考试前，琳达都很紧张。她不知道如何放松自己，选项C“以下是一些在考试前放松自己的方法，比如听音乐和和朋友一起打篮球”符合。故选C。
35．根据“Mary is pr in wring. Her English teacher advised her t write e-mails in English.”可知她的英语老师建议她用英语写电子邮件，选项F“你可能会在美国找到一个笔友，然后你可以给他或她发电子邮件来提高你的写作水平”符合。故选F。
36．first 37．best 38．swimmers 39．the 40．tk 41．Slwly 42．and 43．in 44．have had 45．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。
36．句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物而闻名。根据“the wrld’s… natinal park”可知，此处指世界上第一个国家公园，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
37．句意：但熊可能是公园里最出名的。根据“in the park”可知，此处指三者以上的比较，要用最高级best，故填best。
38．句意：虽然它们重达300公斤，但它们能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且是优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Althugh they are as heavy as 300 kilgrams”可知，此处指熊是优秀的游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填swimmers。
39．句意：当我走出树林的时候，景色是如此的神奇，我完全被它吸引了。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
40．句意：我拿出相机拍下这美丽的景色。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
41．句意：慢慢地，我转过身来，凝固住了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Slwly。
42．句意：一秒钟后，熊转身跑回森林。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
43．句意：我最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在里面。it指代前文提到的camera，最可怕但又最神奇的经历就在这部相机里，in“在里面”，故填in。
44．句意：这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历。根据s far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填have had。
45．句意：毕竟，我们人类是他们世界的访客。此空修饰名词wrld，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear frm yu. Last Saturday, ur schl held many activities abut English in the playgrund. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
There were different znes fr us t visit. In the study zne, the English teachers intrduced us t sme useful methds f remembering wrds quickly. Besides, the mvie zne shwed us a great dcumentary abut the technlgy inventins. Additinally, the culture zne prvided us with a chance t experience the life f an exchange student. Finally, the mst exciting part was the English speech cntest in the cmpetitin zne.
The activities nt nly helped me imprve English, but als bradened my hrizns. It is a remarkable and educatinal experience that I will never frget.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文主体时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的“时间地点、内容、感受”等信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍学校英语活动的具体细节；
第三步，书写结语，描述自己对此次学校活动的真实感受。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm收到……的信
②prvided sb with... 向某人提供……
③nt nly... but als... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①There were different znes fr us t visit.（There be句型）
②It is a remarkable and educatinal experience that I will never frget.（that引导的定语从句）