八年级英语上学期期末考试04（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共18页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. He wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century. In his shrt life he wrte 1 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu, China in 1905. Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian mved frm place t place with 2 mther. He began learning t play 3 vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, his vilin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did nt stp 6 and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he 8 , Xian became the schl’s best student 9 wn several prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an 10 music at a cllege. 11 there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte 12 f his mst imprtant music there, includingThe Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian 13 t the Sviet Unin by the Chinese Cmmunist Party t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very 14 . Xian gt sick and later died f a lung illness 15 Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. Xian’s music, hwever, lives n in the peple’s hearts.
1．A．nearB．nearlyC．nearbyD．nearer
2．A．heB．himC．hisD．he’s
3．A．aB．anC．theD．this
4．A．sB．suchC．veryD．much
5．A．needB．mayC．shuldD．culd
6．A．practiseB．practisingC．t practiseD．practised
7．A．whatB．whichC．whmD．wh
8．A．leaveB．leavesC．leftD．was leaving
9．A．andB．butC．asD．r
10．A．teachB．taughtC．teachingD．t teach
11．A．IfB．AlthughC．WhenD．Because
12．A．anyB．littleC．fewD．sme
13．A．sentB．was sentC．has sentD．was sending
14．A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
15．A．atB．inC．nD．by
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu think hard wrk always pays ff? Here is the stry abut hw I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 16 mechanics (机械学) but I have lw educatin. I always tried my best t make peple trust me but failed. I started this year having anther factry jb with a little 17 pay than my last ne. I was making $ 13.50 an hur at my last jb and had a hard time living. Thugh I was paid mre, I still lived 18 . Hwever, if yu kept n and didn’t run away, yu wuld succeed ne day.
Three mnths ag, my neighbr bught a used car. Everyne thught it had sme 19 prblems and had n idea. After taking a lk at it, I said that I wuld be able t repair it if he culd pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 20 and tld many f his friends I really made it.
In abut tw mnths mre peple came t me fr wrking and I was making great 21 . Then ne f my custmers (顾客) 22 me with anther gd jb that started even higher. It was 23 because I was able t let them believe in me by slving difficult prblems. I finally 24 my new life.
S everyne, remember nt t give up yur dream easily because 25 will cme t yu in the end with yur hard wrk.
16．A．learningB．sellingC．stealingD．spelling
17．A．lessB．betterC．lngerD．smaller
18．A．quicklyB．warmlyC．badlyD．happily
19．A．famusB．usualC．easyD．huge
20．A．wrdsB．smileC．wrkD．tls
21．A．mneyB．artC．timeD．fd
22．A．mixedB．filledC．cmparedD．prvided
23．A．expensiveB．educatinalC．fantasticD．traditinal
24．A．createdB．lstC．sharedD．hurt
25．A．excitementB．successC．lveD．truth
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Tw men were sitting tgether in an airplane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a teacher. The ther was a ck.
They sat withut talking fr a while, then the ck said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time. ”
“What d yu want t d? ” the teacher asked. “We can ask each ther riddles, ” the ck said, “Yu start. ”
“Let’s make the rules first, ”the teacher said. “T make the game mre interesting, we play it fr mney. If we dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, we have t pay a dllar. ”
The ck thught abut it and said, “That’s nt fair. Yu are a teacher, an educated man. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a ck. ”
“That’s true, ” the teacher said, “What’s yur suggestin? ” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu need t pay me ＄100. If I dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, I’ll pay yu ＄50. ” the ck said.
Thinking fr a while, the teacher said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh’ll g first? ”
“I will, ” the ck said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? ”
The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer. ”
He gave the ck ＄100, then he said, “What’s the answer? ”, “I dn’t knw, ” the ck said and gave him ＄50.
26．Why did they play the riddle game?
A．T earn mney.B．T kill the time.
C．T have a lng jurney.D．T knw each ther well.
27．Wh can get the answer t the riddle?
A．The teacher.B．The ck.
C．Neither f them.D．Bth f them.
28．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. The ck shwed his riddle.
b. The ck made the rules fair.
c. The teacher paid the ck mney.
d. The teacher made the rules fr the game.
A．d-b-a-cB．b-d-a-cC．d-c-a-bD．b-c-a-d
29．What d yu think f the ck?
A．Brave.B．Wise.C．Educated.D．Plite.
B
Every mrning, my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every day, I pen my bks in class and start my lessns. Every evening, my mther reads magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n the wall in my bedrm befre I g t sleep. Can yu imagine the life withut paper r printing?
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China. After it was invented, Peple started t write n paper t make bks. In thse days, bks were nly prduced by hand. S there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. Only a few peple had the chance t read bks.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (朝代). The develpment f printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. Mre and mre peple can read bks. Knwledge and ideas spread (传播) faster than befre.
The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast and becmes pwerful. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred (存储) in different frms n the Internet. We can find it much mre easily than that in bks.
Nwadays cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can be als read nline. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let’s wait and see.
30．Why des the writer talk abut his family’s activities in the first paragraph？
A．T talk abut the kinds f paper.
B．T shw hw his/her family lves paper.
C．T shw that paper is better than the Internet.
D．T give examples abut the imprtance f paper.
31．In ancient China, mre peple culd read bks because ________.
A．Internet was created at that time
B．mre peple liked writing bks
C．the ways f printing bks develped
D．bks were expensive
32．Accrding t the furth paragraph, Internet is ________.
A．difficult and grws slwlyB．pwerful but difficult t use
C．yung and smallD．yung and pwerful
33．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Internet is better than bks.B．What will happen in the future?
C．Will Internet replace (代替) bks?D．The histry f paper and printing.
C
Welcme t Happy Ty Stre! We have the mst ppular rbt tys! Cme here and have a lk! Yu can’t miss it!
34．The rbt Nicky can _______.
A．dance fr childrenB．play games with children
C．ck fd fr childrenD．speak tw languages
35．The rbt Susan is ________ than the ther three rbts.
A．smallerB．mre expensiveC．mre ppularD．smarter
36．Sara wants t buy tw rbt tys, but she nly has $ 380. She can buy ________.
A．Michael and CwB．Nicky and Susan
C．Michael and NickyD．Susan and Cw
D
Encyclpedia Britannica（《大英百科全书》）used t be the king f encyclpedias. It hpes t becme the mst imprtant encyclpedia again. An encyclpedia has infrmatin abut many different things. It includes articles n tpics like animals, science, but many peple were willing t buy them. They thught Britannica was the best encyclpedia.
A few years ag, the cmpany stpped publishing the bks. It put the whle encyclpedia n the Internet. Hwever, Britannica nline is nt as ppular as sme ther nline encyclpedias. Abut half f Britannica’s articles are free while almst all f the articles n ther nline encyclpedias are free.
Hwever, Britannica began in Sctland nearly 250 years ag. It mved t Chicag in 1935. In 1990, the cmpany sld mre than 100,000 sets f bks. It was Britannica’s best year. Bk sales drpped after the Internet became ppular. Peple stpped getting infrmatin nly frm bks. They began getting it nline as well. Sme nline encyclpedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning f the end f Encyclpedia Britannica bks. Sme nline encyclpedias have millins f articles. Britannica has nly 106,000. Hwever, Britannica’s articles are mre trustwrthy(值得信任的). The experts make sure the articles are crrect. Britannica cvers mst f the same general subjects as ther’ nline encyclpedias, but finding its articles can be mre difficult. The Britannica page als has many ads. The ads help supprt the cmpany.
37．Why is nline Britannica less ppular than ther nline encyclpedias?
A．Mre peple like t read ther nline encyclpedias.
B．There are less articles in ther nline encyclpedias.
C．The readers can read mre free articles in ther nline encyclpedias.
D．Other nline encyclpedias cver mst f the same general subjects as Britannica.
38．When might peple becme less interested in Encyclpedia Britannica bks?
A．In 1935.B．In 1990.C．In 1991.D．In 2002.
39．Accrding t sme readers, why are Britannica’s articles mre trustwrthy?
A．They are written by experts.
B．There is mre useful infrmatin in it.
C．The experts check each Britannica article.
D．Finding Britannica’s articles can be mre difficult.
40．Why d Britannica’s pages have ads?
A．T make mney fr the cmpany.B．T make it mre user-friendly.
C．T make its website ppular.D．T help ther cmpanies earn mney.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Astrnauts get t fly in rckets, flat in space and see the wnderful views f the slar system. 41 An astrnaut’s diet is mstly pre-packaged fd- hardly rich in nutritin (营养). S, NASA experimented with grwing fresh vegetables in the Internatinal Space Statin.
The mst difficult thing abut grwing plants in space is the lack f gravity. 42 What’s mre, the lack f rainfall and lighting als makes space a gardener’s nightmare. 43
A veggie flight pillw is a small greenhuse. 44 This makes it easy t transprt Plants will grw frm these pillw bags which will stp the water frm flating away. And LED lamps will shine verhead. 45
Veggie will prvide a new resurce fr US astrnauts as NASA begins t develp the abilities f grwing fresh prduce and ther large plants n the space statin.
A．The sil may flat away.
B．It is made f plastic and can be flded.
C．But NASA has a new slutin: the veggie flight pillw.
D．But there’s ne prblem astrnauts face: space fd is terrible!
E．This will make sure that the plants have enugh light fr the rts t grw.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Cmputers are in different sizes nwadays. Sme are still very huge. Sme are s t 46 that peple may be unaware f them. They may be inside sme kinds f machines, such as iPads and smart p 47 . We depend n cmputers mre than we realize.
We use cmputers t d many things. They can calculate at a f 48 speed than human beings and never give wrng answers. In additin, cmputers can d imprtant jbs. Fr example, they can c 49 planes and even spaceships. S peple begin t wrry abut their jbs. They are afraid that they will have nthing t d sme day in the future. But scientists disagree with that. They think we have w 50 brains and can prduce new ideas.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．除非你听从我的建议，否则你会感觉很难受。
Yu will feel bad yu .
52．家长不应允许孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。
Parents play cmputer games fr a lng time.
53．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We be crazy abut blind bxes, r we will keep them.
54．电脑并不像我们想象的那么昂贵。
Cmputers we think they are.
55．一开始，小凯特与朋友交流有困难。
At first, little Kate with friends.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
要求：
1. 参考词汇：英语戏团 English drama；模型制作 mdel making；
2. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special curses accrding t their interest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: Nicky
Price: $ 210
Fr kids ver 7
Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the mst ppular rbt ty f the year 2018.
Name: Cw
Price: $ 195
Fr kids ver 5
It lks like a cw and has fur legs. It can mve his legs freely and dance.
Name: Michael
Price: $ 220
Fr kids ver 10
It has a big screen n his face. Yu can use it t learn English nline and play games n it.
Name: Susan
Price: $ 180
Fr kids ver 8
It is the smallest rbt in ur stre, but it can teach children t speak different languages.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文简短地介绍了冼星海的一生：从小学习音乐，在音乐方面有很高的造诣，去世后他的音乐永远留在人们心中。
1．句意：在他短暂的人生里，他写了将近300首歌和一部歌剧。
near距离近的；nearly将近；nearby附近的；nearer更近，是near的比较级。表示大致的数量应该用nearly。故选B。
2．句意：因为冼的父亲在他出生前就去世了，所以他和他的妈妈四处奔波。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是。名词mther前用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3．句意：在他20岁时他开始学习拉小提琴。
a一个；an一个，用在读音以元音开头的单词前；the定冠词；this这个。Play后面若接西洋乐器，应在乐器前加the。故选C。
4．句意：一开始，他的小提琴非常便宜且做工很差，导致他无法弹奏得好。
s如此，后接形容词；such如此，后接名词或名词性短语；very非常；much很多。此空后面的cheap为形容词，句子结构为“s+形容词+that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
5．句意：一开始，他的小提琴非常便宜且做工很差，导致他无法弹奏得好。
need需要；may可能；shuld应该；culd可以。由空前“cheap and badly made”可知他的小提琴质量不好，所以无法弹奏得好。culd nt表示无法做到。故选D。
6．句意：冼没有停止练习并且很快便展现出他的天分。
practise练习，动词；practising练习，动名词；t practise练习，动词不定式；practised练习，过去式。stp后接动名词形式，构成固定搭配stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故选B。
7．句意：1934年，他是中国最早的一批在巴黎一所特殊音乐学院学习的学生之一。
what什么；which关系代词，在定语从句中代替先行词作主语或宾语，先行词是物；whm关系代词，在定语从句中代替先行词作宾语，先行词是人；wh关系代词，在定语从句中代替先行词作主语，先行词是人。该句是定语从句，先行词是students，从句缺主语。故选D。
8．句意：冼在离开前是全校最优秀的学生，并因他的才华而获了好几次奖。
leave离开，动词；leaves离开，动词的三单形式；left离开，动词过去式；was leaving正要离开。这篇文章讲的是冼星海生前的往事，应用过去式。故选C。
9．句意：冼在离开前是全校最优秀的学生，并因他的才华而获了好几次奖。
and并且；but但是；as因为；r或者。该空前“became the schl’s best student”和空后“wn several prizes fr his talents”两者是并列关系。故选A。
10．句意：之后，他去了延安，在一所大学教音乐。
teach教，动词；taught教，动词过去式；teaching教，动名词；t teach教，动词不定式。动词不定式“t d sth.”可以表示目的。故选D。
11．句意：尽管那时延安没有钢琴，但他还是在那写下了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。
If如果；Althugh尽管；When当……时；Because因为。空后“still”意为“仍然”，表示了前后两句的转折关系。故选B。
12．句意：尽管那时延安没有钢琴，但他还是在那写下了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。
any任何；little一点，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词，表达否定含义；sme一些。根据后文“ mst imprtant music there, includingThe Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.”可知他在那儿创作了一些重要的作品。故选D。
13．句意：1940年5月，冼被中国共产党派到苏联去为电影创作音乐。
sent送，过去式；was sent被派送，被动语态；has sent送，现在完成时；was sending正在发送，过去进行时。这句话主语是Xian，由后文“by the Chinese Cmmunist Party”可知该句是被动句。故选B。
14．句意：在苏联，生活十分艰苦。
hard艰难的；harder更难的，比较级；hardest最难的，最高级；the hardest最难的，最高级。空前“very”修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
15．句意：冼生病了，于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。
at后接某一时刻；in后接月份、季节、年份；n后接具体某一天；by表示“到……时间为止”。空后“Octber 30, 1945”是具体的日期。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉我们，不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，因为只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你的。
16．句意：我花了10年时间学习机械学。
learning学习；selling销售；stealing偷；spelling拼写。根据“I have spent 10 (机械学) but I have lw educatin”和后文作者修车的经历可知，花了10年时间学习机械学。故选A。
17．句意：今年我开始在另一家工厂工作，工资比上一份工作好一点。
less更少的；better更好的；lnger更长的；smaller更小的。根据“Thugh I was paid mre”可知，这一份工作比上一份收入更好。故选B。
18．句意：虽然工资更高了，但我仍然生活得不好。
quickly迅速地；warmly热情地；badly糟糕地；happily快乐地。根据“Thugh I was paid mre, I still lived...”可知，作者虽然收入变高，但是仍然生活拮据。故选C。
19．句意：每个人都认为它有大问题，没有办法。
famus著名的；usual普通的；easy容易的；huge巨大的。根据“Everyne thught it had and had n idea.”可知，每个人都认为这辆车有大问题，不知道拿它怎么办。故选D。
20．句意：最后，他对我的工作很满意，并告诉他的许多朋友我真的做到了。
wrds单词；smile微笑；wrk工作；tls工具。根据“tld many f his friends I really made it”可知，他对作者的修理工作满意。故选C。
21．句意：大约两个月后，更多的人来找我工作，我赚了很多钱。
mney金钱；art艺术；time时间；fd食物。根据“mre peple came t me fr wrking”可知，很多人找作者修车，因此赚了很多钱。故选A。
22．句意：我的一个客户给我提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。
mixed混合；filled填充；cmpared比较；prvided提供。根据“Then ne f my custmers (顾客) ... me with anther gd jb that started even higher.”可知，一个客户给作者提供了另一份起点更高的好工作。故选D。
23．句意：这太棒了，因为我能够通过解决难题让他们相信我。
expensive昂贵的；educatinal教育的；fantastic非常棒的；traditinal传统的。根据“It I was able t let them believe in me by slving difficult prblems.”可知，自己能够通过解决难题让他们相信是非常棒的。故选C。
24．句意：我终于创造了我的新生活。
created创造；lst丢失；shared分享；hurt伤害。根据“anther gd jb that started even higher”可知，作者创造了自己的新生活。故选A。
25．句意：记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会降临到你身上。
excitement兴奋；success成功；lve爱；truth真相。根据“Hwever, if yu kept n and didn’t run away, yu wuld succeed ne day.”可知，不放弃梦想成功就会降临。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师和厨师在飞机上猜谜语打发时间的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Let’s d smething t pass the time.” 可知，他们是为了打发时间。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He gave the ck ＄100, then he said, ‘What’s the answer? ’, ‘I dn't knw, ’ the ck said and gave him ＄50. ”可知，他给了厨师100美元，而厨师也不知道答案，然后给了老师50美元。所以他们两人都不知道答案。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，老师和厨师在飞机上为打发时间，两人准备玩猜谜语，老师先制定规则，而厨师觉得不公平，于是厨师重新制定规则，接着厨师先出谜语，老师付给厨师100元。所以排序为：d-b-a-c。故选A。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，主要讲了老师和厨师在飞机上为打发时间，两人准备玩猜谜语，厨师后来制定规则，厨师先出题，而老师回答不上来，给了厨师100元，结果厨师自己也不知道，他给老师了50元，所以厨师赢了50元，故厨师非常的聪明。故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用；虽然现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。
30．推理判断题。根据“Can yu imagine the life withut paper r printing?”可知，你能想象没有纸和印刷的生活吗？可推知作者例举家人的活动是为了说明纸的重要性。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“The develpment f printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply.”可知，印刷术的发展使书籍的生产变得更快更便宜，使得更多人能读上书。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast and becmes pwerful.”可知，虽然互联网还很年轻，但它发展非常迅速，变得非常强大。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let’s wait and see.”可知，书籍在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用，但电脑能否代替书籍成为人们值得思考的问题；因此C选项“互联网会取代书籍吗？”可用作本文的标题。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。
34．细节理解题。根据“Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the mst ppular rbt ty f the year 2018.”可知，Nicky会做简单的菜。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Susan: It is the smallest rbt in ur stre,”可知，Susan是最小的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nicky: $ 210; Cw: $ 195; Michael: $ 220; Susan: $ 180”可知，萨拉想买两个机器人玩具，但她只有380美元。她可以买Susan和Cw。故选D。
37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同时期阅读《大英百科全书》的方式。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Britannica nline is nt as ppular as sme ther nline encyclpedias. Abut half f Britannica’s articles are free while almst all f the articles n ther nline encyclpedias are free.”可知，因为读者可以在其他百科全书上读到免费的文章，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“In 1990, the cmpany sld mre than 100,000 sets f bks. It was Britannica’s best year. Bk sales drpped after the Internet became ppular.”可知，1990年《大不列颠百科全书》卖出了超过10万套书，这是这本书卖的最好的一年，在互联网变得流行之后销量开始下降，符合题意的为1991年，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Britannica’s articles are mre trustwrthy(值得信任的). The experts make sure the articles are crrect.”可知，因为每个文章都是专家核对过的，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“ The Britannica page als has many ads. The ads help supprt the cmpany.”可知，这些广告帮助支持了公司，即广告为公司赚钱，故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文介绍在太空种蔬菜的事情。
41．根据“An astrnaut’s diet is mstly pre-packaged fd- hardly rich in nutritin (营养).”可知，此处应是说宇航员的饮食问题，选项D“但宇航员面临的一个问题是：太空食物太难吃了！”符合，故选D。
42．根据“The mst difficult thing abut grwing plants in space is the lack f gravity.”可知，此处说的是缺乏重力的具体表现，选项A“土壤可能会漂走。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“A veggie flight pillw is a small greenhuse.”可知，此处应是提出解决这个问题的办法，引出“蔬菜飞行枕”这个话题，选项C“但美国国家航空航天局有了一个新的解决方案：素食飞行枕头。”符合，故选C。
44．根据“A veggie flight pillw is a small makes it easy t transprt Plants will grw frm these pillw bags which will stp the water frm flating away.”可知，此处应是介绍这个素食飞行枕头的具体情况，选项B“它是由塑料制成的，可以折叠。”符合，故选B。
45．根据“And LED lamps will shine verhead.”可知，此处应是介绍LED灯光的作用，选项E“这将确保植物有足够的光线让根部生长。”符合，故选E。
46．(t)iny 47．(p)hnes 48．(f)aster 49．(c)ntrl 50．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的作用。
46．句意：有些太小了，人们可能没有意识到它们。根据“... that peple may be unaware f them”可知，有些电脑很小，故填(t)iny。
47．句意：它们可能在某些类型的机器内部，如iPad和智能手机。根据“such as iPads and smart...”可知，空处填名词复数，smart phne“智能手机”，故填(p)hnes
48．句意：他们能以比人类更快的速度计算，而且从不给出错误的答案。根据than可知空处填比较级，at a faster speed“以更快地速度”，故填(f)aster。
49．句意：例如，他们可以控制飞机甚至宇宙飞船。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形；根据“they and even spaceships.”可知，人们可以用电脑控制飞机甚至宇宙飞船。故填(c)ntrl。
50．句意：他们认为我们有聪明的头脑，可以产生新的想法。根据“They think we and can prduce new ideas.”可知，空处填形容词，wise形容词，“聪明的”，我们有聪明的头脑可以产生新的想法。故填(w)ise。
51． unless fllw my advice
【详解】根据题干可知，此处为unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；fllw ne’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”，主语为yu，fllw应用动词原形；my“我的”。故填unless；fllw；my；advice。
52． shuldn’t allw kids/children t
【详解】shuldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，kids/children“孩子”。故填shuldn’t；allw；kids/children；t。
53． had better nt buying
【详解】最好不要做某事：had better nt d sth.；买：buy，keep ding sth.“不断做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填had better nt；buying。
54． aren’t as expensive as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是否定句，时态为一般现在时。可以用固定结构：“as+形容词原级+as”意为“……与……一样”来表示同级比较，此句中的形容词是“昂贵的”，英文表达为expensive，又由主语是cmputers可知，be动词要用are，否定形式是aren’t。故填aren’t；as；expensive；as。
55． had difficulty/truble in cmmunicating
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该题缺少“有困难”和“交流”的翻译，“have truble/difficulty in ding sth.”表示“做某事有困难”；“cmmunicate”表示“交流”的意思，根据句意可知该题用一般过去时，故填had difficulty/truble in cmmunicating。
56．
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special curses accrding t their interest. It is such cheerful news because it can enrich students’ after-schl lives.
Here is sme infrmatin abut each curse. If yu are keen n sprts, sccer curse will be a great chice. Nt nly can it make yu strng and healthy, but als ffers yu a gd chance t make friends and encurage teamwrk. Fr thse wh are interested in science, mdel making is definitely their favrite. Students can get t knw mre abut science, which will greatly aruse their interest. If yu want t practice yur spken English, yu can take a curse n English drama. When yu are challenging different characters, yu als learn hw t perfrm them.
In my pinin, I suggest adding a music curse. Lts f students are suffering frm stress f study. It is relaxing fr them t play musical instruments. Hpe everyne can enjy the curses mentined abve.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍学校将开设的一些特色课程；
第二步，具体阐述学校将要增设的课程，详细介绍课程适合的学生以及课程的目的；
第三步，具体阐述你建议增设的课程及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①enrich使丰富
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③encurage鼓励
④be interested in对……感兴趣
⑤spken English英语口语
⑥in my pinin在我看来
⑦suffer frm遭受
[高分句型]
① Here is sme infrmatin abut each curse.（here引导的倒装句）
② If yu are keen n sprts, sccer curse will be a great chice.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Nt nly can it make yu strng and healthy, but als ffers yu a gd chance t make friends and encurage teamwrk.（nt nly引导的倒装句）
④Fr thse wh are interested in science, mdel making is definitely their favrite. （wh引导的定语从句）
⑤Students can get t knw mre abut science, which will greatly aruse their interest.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
⑥If yu want t practice yur spken English, yu can take a curse n English drama.（if引导的条件状语从句）
⑦When yu are challenging different characters, yu als learn hw t perfrm them.（when引导的时间状语从句）