八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（广州卷）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（广州卷）（原卷版）-A4，共9页。
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mabel and Cindy are gd friends. They like studying tgether in their free time. Nw they 1 their histry hmewrk. Mabel hates histry, 2 she thinks it’s bring. Cindy is 3 in histry, s she desn’t mind the hmewrk. Hwever, the hmewrk will take a lng time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 t see a famus mvie after they finish the histry and maths hmewrk. They need t leave sn, but they still have 5 hmewrk t d. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea t make them leave as 7 as pssible.
“It desn’t have t take t lng,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the wrk. Yu finish my histry hmewrk, 9 I will d yur maths hmewrk.”
Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sunds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy desn’t want t cheat, but she des want t see the mvie. She says t herself,” 10 Mabel des my maths hmewrk, I may get a bad grade n the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say n t her. The friendship is very imprtant t 12 . What shuld I d? ”
Cindy thinks 13 a shrt time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides t d her hmewrk by herself. Then they decide t try their best 15 their hmewrk by themselves.
1．A．dB．didC．are dingD．have dne
2．A．althughB．rC．sD．because
3．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interestingly
4．A．t gB．gingC．gD．went
5．A．a fewB．manyC．a ltD．a lt f
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．snB．snerC．snestD．the snest
8．A．mustB．have tC．canD．shuld
9．A．butB．andC．sD．thugh
10．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Until
11．A．isB．wasC．will beD．has been
12．A．IB．meC．myD．mine
13．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
14．A．whichB．whatC．whyD．hw
15．A．t finishB．finishingC．finishD．finished
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was abut 12 years ld, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints. Week by week her list became 16 —I was very shrt, and I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, and s n. I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd. Finally, I became very 17 . I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me 18 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true r nt? Jane, have yu ever thught abut what yu’re really like? Nw yu have that girl’s 19 . G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said.”
I did as he tld me. T my great 20 , I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn’t agree with. Sme f them I culdn’t 21 , like being very shrt, but many f them I culd. I wanted t change the bad things. And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father. He didn’t 22 it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw the 23 abut yurself better than everybdy else, but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw t 24 and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething that is said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will be helpful t yu.” I have remembered my father’s 25 at many imprtant mments. Nw I dn’t think that girl is my enemy any lnger, because she made me t be a better ne.
16．A．wrseB．shrterC．betterD．lnger
17．A．angryB．bredC．tiredD．wrried
18．A．ludlyB．slwlyC．quietlyD．crrectly
19．A．plansB．pininsC．questinsD．suggestins
20．A．angerB．jyC．mindD．surprise
21．A．checkB．agreeC．changeD．study
22．A．makeB．bringC．takeD．cntrl
23．A．factB．trickC．secretD．jke
24．A．shutB．readC．practiseD．listen
25．A．prmiseB．adviceC．excuseD．feeling
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
Hundreds f years ag, a Nrse (挪威的) army came frm the nrth f Eurpe and stepped nt the land f Sctland. The Scts, a brave peple, lved their cuntry very much. They fught hard t keep the Nrsemen ut f Sctland, but there were t many f them. It lked as if the Nrsemen wuld win.
One night, the leader f Scts tk his sldiers t the tp f a hill. “We will rest here tnight, my men,” he said. “Tmrrw we will have anther fight. We must win r we will die.”
They were all very tired, s they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep. There were fur sldiers n duty, watching ut fr any danger at night. But they were als very tired. One by ne, they fell asleep as well.
The Nrsemen were nt asleep. Very sn, they came tgether at the ft f the hill. In rder t walk quietly, the Nrsemen tk ff their shes. Slwly they climbed up the hillside withut making any sund. Clser and clser, they mved twards the sleeping Scts. They were almst there. A few minutes mre, the war wuld be ver.
Suddenly, ne f the Nrse sldiers put his ft n a thistle (蓟) and gt hurt. He cried ut and his sudden cry wke up all the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready t fight. The fighting was hard but it did nt last lng. The Scts drve the Nrsemen away and saved their cuntry.
Frm then n, the thistle has becme ppular in Sctland. Althugh it is nt beautiful and has sharp needles all ver it, Scttish peple still make it their natinal flwer.
26．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The Scts.B．The Nrsemen.C．The thistles.D．The dangers at night.
27．In what rder did the fllwing happen in the last fight?
a. All the Scts sldiers fell asleep.
b. The Scts saved their cuntry.
c. A Nrse sldier stepped n a thistle and cried.
d. Nrse sldiers gt tgether at the ft f the hill.
e. The Scts leader tk the sldiers t the tp f the hill.
A．a-e-c-b-dB．a-e-b-c-d
C．e-c-a-d-bD．e-a-d-c-b
28．Why did Scts make thistle the natinal flwer f Sctland?
A．Because it made peple fall asleep easily.
B．Because it lked different frm ther plants.
C．Because it has many sharp needles all ver it.
D．Because it helped them win a fight against Nrsemen.
①In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating (分离), they wuld pick a willw twig (柳枝) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express their wish fr him. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is the same as the wrd fr “stay” in prnuncing.
②Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f the mst famus pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang We. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green,
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre friends will be seen.
③Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance (表演) abut willw twigs in the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the shw, 365 peple held willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting f weeping willw appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green meant the return f spring. It was lved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
④In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye but asking him t stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture.
29．Why did peple give a willw twig t the persn when separating?
A．T keep it fr a lng time and make it a pem.
B．T take it as the mst expensive gift fr the persn.
C．T express gd luck fr making mre mney in the future.
D．T ask peple t “stay” like the prnunciatin “willw” in Chinese.
30．The underlined wrd “It” refers t ________ in Paragraph ③.
A．the green stageB．the perfrmanceC．the LED screenD．the ancient painting
31．Hw des the writer shw the imprtance f willw twigs in mdern art?
A．By giving examples.B．By telling stries.C．By raising questins.D．By cmparing facts.
32．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Amazing PerfrmanceB．Great Chinese Pems
C．The Beauty f Chinese CultureD．The Difficult Separatin
Ants are scial insects. They live tgether in grups. There are mre than 10,000 different kinds f ants. Ants are fund almst everywhere in the wrld.
Appearance
The bdy f an ant has three parts: the head, the thrax, and the abdmen. The muth is imprtant fr mst ants. It is used fr fighting, eating, carrying fd and ther materials. On the tp f the head there are tw antennae. Ants use them t smell, cmmunicate, and lk fr directins.
Life Cycle
There are fur stages in the life cycle f the ant. The larvae have n eyes r legs. After the larvae cme ut f the eggs, they drp their skin several times. Mst f them spin a silken ccn (茧) arund their bdies. Then they rest inside and grw int pupae. When a pupa is ready t cme ut f its ccn, ther ants bite a hle at the end f the silken ccn and help the weak little ant leave the ccn. Then they wash and feed it. Mst ants live fr 6 t 10 weeks.
Behavir
Mst ants live in nests made f many different materials, including sand, wd, and leaves. In each nest there is usually a queen, wrkers, and sldiers. The queen nly spends her life prducing eggs. The wrkers cllect fd, clean the nest, and care fr eggs. Sldiers prtect the nests.
Ants have different ways f prtecting themselves. Sme attack their enemies with their muths. Others run away when facing enemies, “play dead,” r send special sunds t tell thers there is danger.
33．What can an ant d with its muth?
A．Smell and get fd.
B．Fight and carry materials.
C．Cmmunicate and lk fr directins.
D．Eat and find the way.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the grwth f ants?
A．egg—larva—pupa—antB．egg—pupa—larva—ant
C．larva—egg—pupa—antD．pupa—larva—egg—ant
35．What can we knw abut ants frm their behavir?
A．Ants prefer living in nests made f sand.
B．There are three ants in each nest.
C．The queen prduces eggs and lks after them.
D．Ants knw hw t keep safe by themselves.
36．What is the purpse (目的) f this article?
A．T shw the imprtance f ants.
B．T ask peple t prtect ants.
C．T intrduce sme facts abut ants.
D．T cmpare different kinds f ants.
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①A lt f students like playing sprts every day, but if sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, why shuld yu play them? Why wuld yu train every day even thugh yu feel very tired? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?
②In fact, there are lts f reasns t play sprts. First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin. When yu take exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (内啡肽) which give yu mre energy and let yu feel happier.
③Sprts are imprtant fr everyne, and they are especially imprtant fr yung peple. They teach yung peple abut winning and lsing. Als, they teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
④Anther advantage f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
⑤Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal (专家), but that desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
37．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic (导入话题) in Paragraph1?
A．Telling stries.B．Listing numbers.
C．Asking questins.D．Giving examples.
38．Which f the fllwing shws sprts are especially imprtant fr yung peple?
a. keeping strng and healthy b. wrking as a team c. having fewer prblems
d. spending less time n TVs and vide games e. respecting peple and knwing rules
A．aceB．abdC．abeD．bce
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Caches.B．Sprts.C．Rules.D．Teammates.
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③④/⑤
D yu knw these fun facts? Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet; mre than 200 billin emails are sent every day; the first cmputer muse was made f wd.
41 They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music. Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games. What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?
The first cmputers were very big. They were the size f a rm! 42 Early cmputers culd als d simple Maths, like a calculatr. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip. Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin. They helped make cmputers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular. Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web, which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet. 44
Tday peple can use smart phnes t play games, email and g n the Internet. In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm. 45
A．Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
B．Nw it can g in yur pcket!
C．Cmputers are much mre expensive than a phne.
D．They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.
E．Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
F．In the 1970s, cmputers were smaller and cheaper, s peple started t use them at hme.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
In 2022, I was happy t be ne f the exchange students. The experience was ttally new fr me.
Living in the center f Lndn can be very e 46 . I chse t live in the schl t spend less mney. T my surprise, life in the schl was clrful. Watching mvies n the grassland, reading bks in the library, ding sprts in the gym r dancing disc in the schl club are all fantastic.
Fr my study, at first, language was a big challenge fr me. I felt it difficult t c 47 with thers because I was always afraid f making mistakes. H 48 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lt. In the end, I did well in every subject.
Besides, I felt lucky t make s many new friends. We gt n well with each ther and had a wnderful time. What a s 49 memry fr me! Nw, I miss them s much. I really want t get anther c 50 t visit them again.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。
A lt f fun games n the Sprts Day in ur schl next week. Mike and Tm will take part in the “three-legged” race.
52．这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind f race was hard they kept falling ver while practising.
53．体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。
Their PE teacher encuraged them and taught them imprve their skills f running tgether.
54．他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was imprtant nt t when facing difficulties.
55．这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！
experience it is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．随着互联网的发展和普及，越来越多的同学选择网购。上周，你们班进行了一次购物习惯的调查，请按下表统计结果，写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week, we did a survey abut shpping habits in ur class.
调查结果
理由
30%的学生更愿意在商店购物
1. 和好友一起外出购物
2.（请合理发挥1-2点）
70%的学生更喜欢网购
1. 更方便
2.（请合理发挥1-2点）
你的观点：（请合理发挥1-2点）