广东省广州市广奥教育集团八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市广奥教育集团八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Lu Xun was ne f the mst famus Chinese writers in ur histry. He was very ____1____, and there was ____2____ secret t his success. He was gd at ____3____ full use f time. He was the ____4____ sn f his parents. When he was twelve years ld, his father was very sick. S he ____5____ care f him, lked after his tw little brthers and helped his mther d ____6____ husewrk. He didn’t want t d ____7____ than thers in studies, s every day he tried t get enugh time t study. He had ____8____ interests. Fr example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all f ____9____. He gt seriusly ill ____10____ he didn’t have a gd rest every day. He stayed up very ____11____ t study and wrk every night. Lu Xun thught that time was ____12____ imprtant as life and that ____13____ shuld waste time. He nce said, “Time is just like the water in the spnge (海绵) and yu ____14____ always get it if yu twist it.” Lu Xun’s stry encuraged me t be much ____15____.
1. A. succeedB. successfulC. successD. successfully
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made
4. A. neB. firstC. twD. the secnd
5. A. tkB. takesC. takeD. t take
6. A. littleB. anyC. smeD. few
7. A. wrstB. badC. badlyD. wrse
8. A. muchB. manyC. mreD. mst
9. A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their
10. A. butB. becauseC. hweverD. r
11. A. lateB. latestC. laterD. lately
12. A. tB. sC. asD. very
13. A. n neB. everyneC. smeneD. anyne
14. A. areB. willC. wereD. must
15.
A. hard-wrkingB. less hard-wrking
C. mst hard-wrkingD. mre hard-wrking
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。
succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。此处需用形容词作表语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。
a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个秘密”，secret以辅音音素开头，应使用a修饰，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他擅长充分利用时间。
make制作，原形；makes制作，动词单三；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式。介词at后需要加动名词形式，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他是他父母的第一个孩子。
ne一；first第一；tw二；the secnd第二。根据“lked after his tw little brthers”可知他是他父母的第一个孩子。序数词first表顺序，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。
tk带走，过去式；takes带走，动词单三；take带走，原形；t take带走，动词不定式。根据“ after his tw little brthers and...”可知，本句一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。
little少到几乎没有；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；sme一些；few少到几乎没有。此处是指帮妈妈做一些家务。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他不想在学习上比其他的学生差，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间学习。
wrst最坏的，最高级；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地，副词；wrse更糟糕，比较级。句中“than”表示本句应使用比较级，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他有很多的兴趣。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；mre更多，比较级；mst最多，最高级。结合后文“Fr example, he was interested in reading, writing and drawing”可知他有很多兴趣，兴趣为可数名词，用many修饰。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：例如，他对阅读、写作和绘画感兴趣，并且在这些方面都表现出色。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处指代的是上文的“reading, writing and drawing”可知是复数，介词f后需要用宾格them。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：因为每天没有好好休息他生病很严重。
but但是；because因为；hwever然而；r或者，否则。前后为因果关系，属于“前果后因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。
late晚；latest最新的；later稍后；lately最近。固定搭配stay up late意为“熬夜很晚”，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。
t也；s如此；as像；very非常。as…as“和……一样”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。
n ne没有人；everyne每个人；smene某人；anyne任何人。此处表示没有人能浪费时间，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：时间就像海绵里的水，你挤一挤，总会有的。
are是；will将；were是；must必须。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：鲁迅的故事鼓励我更加勤奋。
hard-wrking勤奋的；less hard-wrking不勤奋的；mst hard-wrking最勤奋的；mre hard-wrking更勤奋的。much修饰比较级，表示鼓励我更加勤奋。故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There was nce a bad king in a small cuntry. He didn’t ____16____ his peple, all the peple in the cunty disliked him very much.
One day when he was swimming alne in a river, his leg suddenly hurt. He went up and dwn in the water. He was s ____17____ that he cried, “Help! Help!”At that time, tw ____18____ were wrking nearby. They ran ver ____19____, jumped int the water and gt him ut. They didn’t knw he was the king ____20____ he was pulled ut f the water.
The king was happy, he said t the farmers, “Yu ____21____ my life. Nw yu may ____22____ anything, and I’ll give it t yu.”
One f the farmers said, “We are very pr and my sn can’t get any ____23____. Please send him t a gd schl.” The king ____24____. Then he asked the ther ne. “And what abut yu, ld man?” But the ld man didn’t say a wrd. The king was surprised and asked him again. “I dn’t want _____25_____. Please dn’t tell thers that we saved yu.” The ld man answered.
16. A. wrry abutB. hear abutC. care abutD. talk abut
17. A. gladB. excitedC. pleasedD. afraid
18. A. driversB. servantsC. writersD. farmers
19. A. slwlyB. fastC. heavilyD. angrily
20. A. becauseB. butC. untilD. during
21. A. savedB. acceptedC. sharedD. tuched
22. A. send frB. ask frC. lk frD. prepare fr
23. A. jbB. mneyC. girlfriendD. educatin
24. A. refuseB. agreedC. criedD. left
25. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王掉入水中被两个农民救了起来，其中一个农民不求赏赐，只希望国王别把他们救他的事情告诉其他人的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他不关心他的子民，这个国家的所有的人都非常不喜欢他。
wrry abut担心；hear abut听说；care abut关心；talk abut谈论。根据“a bad king”和“all the peple in the cunty disliked him very much”可知，这个国王不关心他的子民。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他非常害怕，叫道：“救命！救命！”
glad高兴的；excited激动的；pleased满意的；afraid害怕的。根据“he cried, ‘Help! Help!’ ”可推知，他很害怕。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当时，两个农民正在附近干活。
drivers司机；servants仆人；writers作家；farmers农民。根据下文“The king was happy, he said t the farmers”可知，此处指两个农民。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们飞快地跑过去，跳进水里，把他救了出来。
slwly缓慢地；fast快速地；heavily沉重地；angrily生气地。根据“ They ran ver ...”及常识可知，听到有人喊救命，应是快速地跑去救人。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：直到把他从水里拉出来，他们才知道他是国王。
because因为；but但是；until直到；during在……期间。根据下文“please dn’t tell thers that we saved yu”可推知，两个农民救人之前并不知道他是国王，until符合语境，nt until“直到……才”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：你们救了我的命。
saved挽救；accepted接受；shared分享；tuched触摸。根据“he was pulled ut f the water”可知，两个农民把国王从水里救了出来。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：现在你们无论求什么，我必赐给你。
send fr派人去请；ask fr请求得到；lk fr寻找；prepare fr准备。根据“I’ll give it t yu.”可知，此处指无论你们请求得到什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们很穷，而且我的儿子不能接受任何教育。
jb工作；mney金钱；girlfriend女朋友；educatin教育。根据“Please send him t a gd schl.”可知，此处指不能接受任何教育。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：国王同意了。
refuse拒绝；agreed同意；cried哭泣；left离开。根据“Then he asked the ther ne.”可知，国王同意了第一个农民的请求。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我什么都不想要。
everything一切；smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“I dn’t want ...”是否定句可知，应用anything。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 26-40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Tw men were sitting tgether in an airplane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a teacher. The ther was a ck.
They sat withut talking fr a while, then the ck said, “Let’s d smething t kill the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the teacher asked. “We can ask each ther riddles (谜语),” the ck said. “Yu start.”
“Let’s make the rules first,” the teacher said. “T make the game mre interesting, we play it fr mney. If we dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, we have t pay a dllar.”
The ck thught abut it and said, “That’s nt fair (公平的). Yu are a teacher, an educated man. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a ck.”
“That’s true,” the teacher said. “What’s yur suggestin?” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu need t pay me $100. If I dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, I’ll pay yu $50,” the ck said.
Thinking fr a while, the teacher said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh’ll g first? ”
“I will,” the ck said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? ”
The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.”
He gave the ck $100, then he said, “What’s the answer?” “I dn’t knw t,” the ck said and gave him $50．
26. Which wrd is similar t the underlined wrd “kill” in Paragraph Tw?
A. dieB. passC. lseD. end
27. Wh gt the CORRECT answer t the riddle?
A. The teacher.B. The ck.
C. Neither f them.D. Bth f them.
28 Hw much mney did the ck get at last?
A. $1．B. $50．C. $100．D. $150．
29. What is the CORRECT rder f the fllwing statements?
a. The ck shwed his riddle.
b. The ck made the rules fair.
c. The teacher paid the ck mney.
d. The teacher made the rules fr the game.
A. d-b-a-cB. b-d-a-cC. d-c-a-bD. b-c-a-d
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是飞机上的两个乘客闲来无事玩起了互猜谜语的游戏，厨师出了一个连他自己也不知道答案的谜语，结果教师给了他100元，他给了教师50元，最终还赢了50元。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Let’s d smething t kill the time.”可知是做一些事情来消磨时间，故此处划线部分和pass意义相近。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.”以及“I dn’t knw t”可知两个人都不知道答案，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave the ck $ ck said and gave him $50”可知老师给了厨师100美元，厨师也不知道答案，他给了老师50美元，所以厨师最后得到了50美元。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s make the rules first,’ the teacher said”以及“That’s nt fair”可知老师和厨师在飞机上为打发时间，两人准备玩猜谜语，老师先制定规则，而厨师觉得不公平，于是厨师重新制定规则，故db排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。
（B）
Helen Keller was a great writer. She was brn n June 27, 1880 in Alabama, America. When she was nly 19 mnths ld, she experienced a serius illness, which left her deaf and blind. Fr the first few years f her life, she was nly able t cmmunicate with her family thrugh a small amunt f signs. Hwever, unable t cmmunicate prperly, she was cnsidered t badly behave, fr example, eating frm the plates f anyne n the table with her fingers.
In 1886, Helen was sent t see a yung wman, Anne Sullivan, Sullivan was aged nly 20 and with n experience. She set abut teaching Helen hw t cmmunicate.
In the beginning, Keller did nt understand what Sullivan was giving. Hwever, after a mnth, Keller picked up n Sullivan’s system f hand signals thrugh understanding the wrd “water”, Sullivan pured water ver Keller’s left hand and wrte ut n her right hand the wrd “water”. This helped Helen t fully understand. Keller made rapid prgress.
Helen and Anne remained a lng relatinship f 49 years. Abut their relatinship, Helen said, “Once I knew the depth where n hpe was, and darkness lay n the face f all things. Then lve came and set my sul (灵魂) free. Once I knew nly darkness and stillness. Nw I knw hpe and jy.”
30. When did Helen Keller becme deaf and blind?
A. When she was abut 19 mnths ld.B. When she was abut 10 mnths ld.
C. When she was abut 9 mnths ld.D. When she was abut 6 mnths ld.
31. Why was Helen Keller cnsidered t badly behave?
A. Because she culdn’t laugh.
B. Because she culdn’t cmmunicate prperly.
C. Because she was nt educated at hme.
D. Because she liked t eat frm the plates f anyne with fingers.
32. What des the underlined part (划线部分) mainly want t tell us?
A. Anne saved Helen’s life.
B. Helen nce lived a hard life.
C. Life culd give peple hpe and jy.
D. Anne made Helen’s life full f hpe and jy.
33. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Helen Keller learnt t cmmunicate.
B. Hw Anne Sullivan taught Helen Keller.
C. Helen Keller.
D Anne Sullivan.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的作家海伦·凯勒幼时因严重的疾病而又聋又瞎，后来在安妮的帮助下，她的生活充满了希望和喜悦。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was nly 19 mnths ld, she experienced a serius illness, which left her deaf and blind.”可知，当她只有19个月大的时候，一场严重的疾病，使她又聋又瞎。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, unable t cmmunicate prperly, she was cnsidered t badly behave,”可知，海伦·凯勒被认为行为不端是因为她无法正常沟通。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once I knew the depth where n hpe was, and darkness lay n the face f all things. Then lve came and set my sul (灵魂) free. Once I knew nly darkness and stillness. Nw I knw hpe and jy.”可推知，安妮使海伦的生活充满了希望和喜悦。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的作家海伦·凯勒幼时因严重的疾病而又聋又瞎，后来在安妮的帮助下，她的生活充满了希望和喜悦。故选B。
（C）
Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Cuntries
Emergencies always happen every day in every cuntry. What will yu d if yu meet with an emergency? If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need. Different cuntries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
In the USA, remember t call 911 when yu are in an emergency. The number 911 cnnects callers t emergency services (服务). It can tell the place f the caller’s mbile phne.
The UK
In the UK, peple call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretatin (翻译) services with 170 languages.
Suth Krea
The emergency number 112 is nly fr plice in the cuntry. Mst f the telephne peratrs (接线员) speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian. They can ffer better service fr freigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hur emergency number. Each telephne peratr answers 800 t 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operatrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 57 secnds. The plice need t get t the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away frm the twn r city, it is 10 minutes.
34. In Suth Krea, the telephne peratrs can speak sme languages EXCEPT ________.
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. Russian
35. In China, hw sn shuld the plice get t the scene in the city?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 15 minutes.D. In 20 minutes.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fur cuntries’ emergency numbers are mentined in the passage.
B. The number 911 can’t tell the psitin f the caller’s mbile phne.
C. In Britain, call centres have interpretatin services with 100 languages.
D. In China, peratrs shuld wrk n an emergency call in 30 secnds.
37. What can yu d if yu meet with an emergency and dn’t knw what t d?
A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath.
B. Remember t call the emergency number yu need.
C. Call the number 119 at nce.
D. Call yur friends fr help at nce.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the telephne peratrs speak Krean. But there are sme peratrs wh speak English, Chinese r Russian.”可知，接线员可以说韩语、英语、中文或俄语，因此没有提到德语，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China…The plice need t get t the scene in five minutes in cities.”可知，在中国警察需要在城市中5分钟内到达现场，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容提到的国家有美国、英国、韩国和中国，可知提到了四个国家的紧急电话号码，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t knw what t d, just remember sme emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm, take ut yur mbile phne, and call the emergency number yu need.”可知，遇到紧急情况时，记得拨打你需要的紧急电话号码，故选B。
（D）
38. Hw is the rbtic cckrach different frm a real ne?
A. It nly has fur legs.B. It can’t climb walls.
C. It can’t g int an engine.D. It is made f silicne.
39. What wuld be the best sub-heading fr the third piece f news?
A. Printing beautiful guppies.
B. Cpying guppies’ speed and directin.
C. 3D-printed guppy mving arund by magnet.
D. Rlling arund guppies.
40. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Animal Wrld.B. Science Study.
C. Culture Cmer.D. Schl Time.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了三种仿动物机器人。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has fur legs instead f six”可知，它有四条腿而不是六条腿，由此可知，真正的蟑螂有6条腿，机器人蟑螂只有4条腿。故选A。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“German scientists used magnets (磁铁) t mve a 3D-printed guppy (孔雀鱼) arund. The magnetic rbt rlled arund under the fish tank.”可知，这一段主要介绍了德国科学家用磁铁让一只3D打印的孔雀鱼到处移动，而选项C“3D打印的孔雀鱼靠磁铁移动”作为第三则新闻的小标题最为合适。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三种仿动物机器人，属于科技领域的话题，因此我们可以在报纸上的科学研究版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw these fun facts? Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet; mre than 200 billin emails are sent every day; the first cmputer muse was made f wd.
____41____ They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music. Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games. What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?
The first cmputers were very big. They were the size f a rm! ____42____ Early cmputers culd als d simple Maths, like a calculatr. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip. Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin. They helped make cmputers smaller. ____43____ In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular. Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web, which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet. ____44____
Tday peple can use smartphnes t play games, email, and g n the Internet. In the past, a simple cmputer was the size f a rm. ____45____
A. Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
B. Nw it can g in yur pcket!
C. In the 1970s, cmputers were smaller and cheaper, s peple started t use them at hme.
D. They were s big that peple didn’t have them at hme.
E Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
【41题详解】
根据“They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作”符合语境。故选A。
42题详解】
根据“They were the size f a rm!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.”及“In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“In the past, a simple cmputer was the size f a rm.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示或音标写出文中所缺单词。
There is a bkshp in the cuntryside. The bkshp was very special and it had many different bks, i____46____ magazines, strybks and encyclpedias. A student fund a useful bk in the shp, but he r____47____ the price was t high fr him. S every afternn, he went t the shp t read a little a time. He usually tk a ntebk with him and cpied dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk. The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs, s he culd g there ____48____ /’ɛniˌtaɪm/. One day, h____49____, he culdn’t find the bk frm its usual place. “Maybe the bkshp sld it this mrning,” the student thught and was leaving. S____50____, he heard a vice. He turned arund and saw an assistant smiling at him. T his surprise, the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner and said, “I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily.”
【答案】46. (i)ncluding
47. (r)ealized##(r)ealised
48. anytime
49. (h)wever
50. (S)uddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。
【46题详解】
句意：书店是非常特别的并且有许多不同的书，包括杂志，故事书，和百科全书。根据“magazines, strybks and encyclpedias”可知应是包括各种书，include“包括”，此处应填介词“including”，用于补充和说明书店所包含的内容，故填(i)ncluding。
【47题详解】
句意：一个学生在商店里发现了一本有用的书，但他意识到价格对他来说太高了。根据“the price was t high fr him”可知是指意识到价格对他来说太高了。realize/realise“意识到”，时态是一般过去时，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
【48题详解】
句意：书店24小时营业，所以他能随时去那。结合音标，anytime“随时”符合语境，故填anytime。
【49题详解】
句意：然而有一天，他在原来的地方找不到这本书了。前后表转折，hwever“然而”符合，故填(h)wever。
【50题详解】
句意：突然，他听到一个声音。此处应填副词，结合首字母可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限写一词）
51. 目前，500多种动物濒临灭绝的危险。
At present, mre than 500 species f animals are in danger f ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. dying ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的中文是“濒临灭绝”，其对应的短语是die ut；介词f后接动名词。故填dying；ut。
52. 科学家们想依靠数据，而不是猜测。
Scientists want t ________ ________ figures ________ ________ guessing.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. n ③. instead ④. f
【解析】
【详解】根据所给句意可知，前两空表示“依靠”，应用短语depend n，want t d sth.“想做某事”，depend用原形；第3、4空表示“而不是”，用短语instead f，意为“代替”。故填depend；n；instead；f。
53. 为了得到最好的信息，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
In rder t get ________ ________ infrmatin, they will use ________ ________ drnes.
【答案】 ①. the ②. best ③. mre ④. ppular
【解析】
【详解】the best infrmatin“最好的信息”；mre ppular“更受欢迎的”。故填the；best；mre；ppular。
54. 一些科学家在忙于搜集信息，其他的在严肃地讨论中。
________ scientists are busy cllecting infrmatin, ________ are discussing in a serius way.
【答案】 ①. Sme ②. thers
【解析】
【详解】sme“一些”；thers“其他的人”作主语。故填Sme；thers。
55. 野生动物的数量不如以前多了。这必定对人类是一个巨大的挑战！
Wild animals are nt ________ ________ ________ they used t be. It must be a big ________ t humans!
【答案】 ①. s##as ②. many ③. as ④. challenge
【解析】
【详解】nt as/s+形容词原级+as“不如……”，由于“Wild animals”是复数名词，所以many“多”与之搭配；challenge“挑战”，a修饰名词单数。故填as/s；many；as；challenge。
第三节 书面表达（15分）
56. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，以下是喜爱度排名前三的发明，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心中最喜爱的发明和理由。
要求：
（1）短文应包含图示要点，可适当补充。（2）词数70—100词左右，短文的开头己给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
参考词汇：温度 temperature；调查 survey
There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld. Recently, we did a survey n “my favurite inventin” in ur schl,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many inventins in histry and sme f them have greatly changed the wrld. Recently, we did a survey n “my favurite inventin” in ur schl, and here is the result.
45% f students’ favrite inventin is the cmputer because they can use it t d many imprtant jbs. They think it can calculate very fast and it is very cnvenient. 30% f students’ favrite inventin is air cnditining because it can adjust the temperature and make us feel cmfrtable. 21% f students’ favrite inventin is the car because cars are faster and take them anywhere.
I think the Internet is the mst imprtant inventin. Because f it, the wrld becmes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast f the latest events arund the wrld anytime r anywhere.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”；
第二步，根据表格，具体介绍调查结果及原因；
第三步，谈谈你心中最喜爱的发明和理由。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②smaller and smaller 越来越小
③keep abreast f 了解……的最新情况
[高分句型]
①45% f students’ favrite inventin is the cmputer because they can use it t d many imprtant jbs. （because引导的原因状语从句）
Flying like a bat
B2 is a rbt made t understand bat flight. The strength f flying made by the bats’ wings cmes frm a strng piece f skin. If yu want t make a flying rbt, said Science Fcus, dn’t cpy bats. But B2 has very thin “skin” made f silicne (硅酮). It flaps its wings and des sharp drps and turns, just like a real bat!
Walking with Cckraches’ sticky feet
It has fur legs instead f six, but this 4.5-centimeter-lng cckrach (蟑螂) rbt can walk and climb walls just like real cckraches which have sticky (有粘性的) feet. The rbt uses electricity t stick t walls. The tiny rbt can lk arund inside engines because humans can’t g there.
_________
German scientists used magnets (磁铁) t mve a 3D-printed guppy (孔雀鱼) arund. The magnetic rbt rlled arund under the fish tank. It cpied the speed and directin f a fish partner, wh thught the printed guppy was real. The team nw use the rbtic fish t better understand grup actins in guppies.
Inventins
cmputer
air-cnditiner
car
Yur favurite inventin?
Numbers f students
45%
30%
21%
Reasns
… calculate…
… cnvenient…
… temperature...
… cmfrtable...
… faster…
… anywhere...
…
…