广东省广州市天河区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题-A4

这是一份广东省广州市天河区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分） Rick is a schl by.He（1） interested in vide games since primary schl.He spends a lng time（2） them.If he finishes his hmewrk，he（3） in frnt f the cmputer.He seldm ges utside and he is nt willing t take（4） exercise.
Tw years ag in a class，Rick's teacher asked him（5） easy questin，but he wasn't able t answer it.His teacher gt really surprised.Then he asked Rick after class，"（6） culdn't yu answer the questin？This is（7） time we've tried this kind f exercise recently.（8） me yur difficulties if yu have sme.I can't help yu（9） yu shw me yur prblems."Rick explained，"Actually，I fund it difficult t see the bard（10） .I didn't even knw the questin…"His teacher became s wrried that he phned his parents right away.
Then Rick's mum tk him t the hspital fr a check﹣up.The test shwed that（11） eyesight weakened.After asking abut hw he used eyes，the dctr said，"Yu（12） sit in frnt f the screen fr t lng..."Als，the dctr advised Rick（13） sprts.
Realizing his prblem，Rick decided t give（14） vide games and g fr a run every day.Nw Rick's eyesight gets（15） .Besides，he learns t take cntrl f his vide time.
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2．（10分） Lng lng ag，there was a king named Msi.He was famus fr his（1） ideas.
One day in his kingdm，tw farmers（2） a piece f land."It's mine!My family have wned it fr a lng time..."One said（3） ."Silly talk!It's MINE!My grandfather bught it fr 300 dllars..."the ther shuted back.Year after year neither f them agreed with each ther.As a result，n plants r crps were grwn and this piece f land remained（4） .
S the farmers came t King Msi fr（5） .Knwing what happened，the king asked，"Hw many grains f sand are there in yur land？"The farmers didn't knw the answer because nbdy had cunted them.
King Msi cntinued，"Just like yu dn't knw the number f grains f sand，yu can't really tell whse land it is.Why nt（6） the fight and wrk tgether？Then at the end f the year，each f yu can get half f the（7） ."
"That sunds（8） .At least we may get smething."S they agreed and went back hme.
Then，they wrked hard and tk turns t take care f the land.At the end f the year，they gt a lt f rice and vegetables.They（9） understd King Msi's wrds."It's better t cperate than t fight，"they bth said.
The stry f King Msi spread all ver the kingdm and his peple（10） him.Frm then n，if peple had prblems，they wuld cme t King Msi.
三、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
3．（6分）
JOIN US@THE UPCOMING ENGLISH WEEK
___________
English Week 2024 is cming!This week is much mre than just a celebratin f the English language.There is als cmpetitin!Are yu ready t win the prizes thrugh sme fun and exciting games？We want YOU t jin in!
（1）Which shws the crrect steps t take part in the English week？
a.get yur pints card
b.cllect yur prizes
c.play games fr stamps
d.check mre abut the games
e.frm a grup
f.name yur team
A.f﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.c﹣f﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D.f﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
（2）Hw many stamps can a grup get at mst？
A.16.
B.18.
C.20.
D.22.
（3）What culd be the best theme（主题）fr this English week？
A.English week﹣﹣Shw yur unknwn talent.
B.English week﹣﹣Jin in fr a better life.
C.English week﹣﹣Cmpeting fr celebrating.
D.English week﹣﹣Hunting fr relaxing.
4．（8分） One ht day，three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river."There's nthing t d，"said Pink Bird."That's right—nthing t d except sitting in this big ld tree，"said White Bird，"Anther bring ht day."
"Hey，birds，my dearest friends，flating n the warm water."See thse three large stnes n the bank？They are abut the same size.Which ne f yu can carry ne f the stnes with yur feet and fly the highest？The winner will be the Best Flier..."
"Great idea!"White Bird jumped ut f the tree and went fr the stnes.The ther tw birds quickly fllwed.
"They wn't fly far with the heavy stnes，"thught Crcdile."When they fall int the river，I'll get a free lunch!"
"Ready？"shuted Crcdile，"G!"Then he said in a lw vice，"Or shuld I say lunchtime？"
The three birds tk ff and climbed high int the air.
Pink，black，and white feathers flated dwn frm the sky.
"Silly birds，"Crcdile said with a huge，tthy smile."I can't believe they really listened t me."He lked up，but they kept flying.
After a while，the three birds flew back and rested with their stnes in the same tree.
"Oh，my dear!Hw yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!"The flating crcdile pened his muth wide and laughed lud and hard，waiting fr his free lunch.
"One，tw，g!"After lking int each ther's eyes，right int Crcdile's huge，pen
（1）What did Crcdile ask the birds t d？
A.Try t fly highest with the stnes.
B.Fly dwn and make friends with him.
C.Practise in grups fr a flying cmpetitin.
D.Fly t find the stnes f the same size.
（2）Why did the birds drp their stnes int Crcdile's muth？
A.T shw their thanks t Crcdile.
B.T shw their flying skills.
C.T punish Crcdile fr his plan.
D.T help Crcdile clse his muth.
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Crcdile？
A.Smart and careful.
B.Funny but friendly.
C.Trusted but helpless.
D.Tricky and dishnest.
（4）What can we learn frm the stry？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.Use yur head，and yu'll find a way ut.
5．（8分） Nature has many ways t slve prblems.We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature.There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts.It is called bimimetics（仿生学）.Bimimetics is ften used in ur daily life.Let's take a lk at sme examples.
Sme animals such as sugar gliders have wing﹣like structures（结构）t help them fly frm tree t tree.When they jump，they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily.Wing﹣suits，can let peple experience flying.The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self﹣prtectin.An armadill has a hard"cat"that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals.When an armadill feels that it is in danger，it will change int a ball.After the dangerus animal ges away，it cmes ut f the ball.The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.With the help f this inventin
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins，t.Perhaps the best﹣knwn example is Velcr.It includes tw pieces f clth.They stick t each ther when they are put tgether.Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.The idea f Velcr is frm burrs f a plant.Their structures allw themselves t stick t peple's clthing r hair.They are taken t ther places in this way.
（1）Which inventin in the fllwing pictures cmes frm the idea f sugar glider？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why des an armadill turn int a ball？
A.T help itself g t the deep sea.
B.T keep itself frm being brken.
C.T prtect itself frm danger.
D.T run away quickly.
（3）What des the underlined phrase "stick t" in paragraph 4 mean？
A.Cnnect clsely t.
B.Take in quickly.
C.Pass quickly thrugh.
D.Keep in tuch with.
（4）What is the purpse（目的）f the passage？
A.T intrduce sme amazing animals and plants.
B.T teach us sme smart ways t slve prblems.
C.T encurage us t prtect animals and plants.
D.T shw the daily use f Bimimetics.
6．（8分） ①Sme peple think creativity means creating smething cmpletely new，s they dn't think f themselves as creative nes.Others think creativity is just shwing themselves thrugh daily actins，and they think they're brn creative.Believe it r ntit is by ding smething different.
②Are yu smene wh lves t read cmics？Perhaps it is time yu create ne f yur wn.Dn't wrry if yu cannt draw very well r feel that yu cannt write funny dialgues fr characters.Nbdy says this is an exam!Yu nly have t make yurself happy because yu try smething new all n yur wn.If yu feel easy，yu can f curse share it with thers，r pst it n scial media.
③Are yu smene wh likes t express yurself in writing？Try writing a blg This is like writing a diary.In yur blg，yu can write abut yur thughts，pinins and experiences.Yu can als write stries r plays if yu like!The blg prvides yu with a chance t create smething new every day
④Are yu smene wh likes t be alne？Find a small place in yur rm where yu can spend time with yurself.It can be a small crner next t yur bed r a wall Decrate yur area with yur favurite things in any way yu like.Yu can use a pster f yur favurite singing star，flwers r pretty things.That is creativity!And if yu d feel bred with this，yu can change
⑤By realizing even the smallest chances t be creative in ur daily lives，we may becme mre cmfrtable with taking bigger creative steps in ther parts f ur lives.
（1）What is the writer's pinin n creativity？
A.It is a natural ability fr everyne.
B.It needs practice thrugh daily wrk.
C.It means thinking f smething ttally new.
D.It means having great ability f expressing neself.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 mean？
A.Being new.
B.Being creative.
C.Being skillful.
D.Being cmfrtable.
（3）Which f the fllwing can help peple becme creative？
A.Sarah discusses the characters in the plays with her friends.
B.Tm usually sings the sngs he likes with his classmates.
C.Lucy changes sme fresh flwers in her bedrm every week.
D.Peter cpies dwn his favurite sentences frm the bk.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？（P＝paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分） Why can camels carry heavy things acrss the sandy desert withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days？Take a lk at the rund hump n a camel's back.
（1） Because f their humps，camels have the amazing ability t g fr a lng time withut fd r water.They live n the fd kept in the humps.When there is plenty t eat and drink，a camel's hump can grw up t 40 kilgrams.（2） When there is nthing t eat r drink，camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps.That's why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink.（3） At the same time，camels find ther ways t save water.As they breathe ut，their nses clse quickly.The water in the breath stays in their bdies.Amazing
After a lng trip acrss the desert，a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight.（4） When the camel gets t an asis，a place with green trees and water，it will take in hundreds f litres f water.（5）
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
A.The camel's hump will becme very small.
B.In a day，it will get back mst f its weight.
C.Camels are the nly living animals with humps.
D.The fd is changed int fat and kept in the camel's hump.
E.In nly a few minutes，all f the water ges directly t the camel's bld.
四、写作。第一节，语篇填词。根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
8．（5分） Pi，a Greek letter"π"，is a number that ges n frever.In（1） times，peple culdn't understand such a number.Later peple knew it was always the same n matter hw small r big the circle is.They fund it very（2）s .This unusual number has wn peple's hearts and they celebrate it in different ways nwadays.
There is Pi Day.Pi is 3.14，s peple（3）c March 14th frm many days t be the Pi Day.On this day，there is a game t test saying Pi as quickly as pssible in 10 secnds.Cntestants shuld remember its value"3.1415…"and saying it ut at a fast（4）s .Of curse it's imprtant t say it（5）c .Wrng answers can never help win the game.There are pie﹣eating cntests and ther celebratins as well.
Pi is nt just a number，but als a reminder f the beauty and imprtance f math.
第二节，完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）你曾经听说过3 D打印吗？
yu 3 D printing？
10．（2分）在任何时候我们看到漂亮物品时，我们可以依靠3 D打印机来获得模型。
we see beautiful items，we can a 3 D printer t get mdels.
11．（2分）用3 D打印机打印模型是充满乐趣的事情。
Using a 3 D printer t print ut mdels .
12．（2分）我们可以用3 D打印机打印出像一粒米那么小的模型。
We can use a 3 D printer t print ut a mdel a grain f rice.
13．（2分）这个新技术让我们的生活越来越多姿多彩。
This new technlgy makes ur lives becme
第三节，书面表达。
14．（15分）假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举行主题为"Fun with learning English"的交流活动，请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，分享你学习英语有趣的体验和感受。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数80-110左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua frm Class 1，Grade 8.Tday I wuld like t share my ideas f learning English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】CBDAB BDADC CBDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了里克是一个对电子游戏非常感兴趣的学生，他经常花很多时间在电脑前玩游戏，很少外出运动。一次课堂上，他因为视力问题无法回答老师的简单问题，这让老师很惊讶。经过检查，发现他的视力下降严重，医生建议他减少屏幕时间并增加运动。意识到问题的严重性后，里克决定戒掉电子游戏，开始每天跑步锻炼。现在，他的视力有所改善，并且学会了控制自己玩电子游戏的时间。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他从小学起就对电子游戏感兴趣，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时 primary ，本句时态为现在完成时。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他花很长时间玩它们，动词不定式，动名词，play的第三人称单数，play的过去式。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果他完成了作业。sit坐；is sitting坐；sat坐；will sit将坐。根据If finishes hmewrk（如果他完成了作业）可知。从句用一般现在时。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：他很少出去。any，用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句中；little很少 seldm utside he nt t（他很少出去，此处应该表示他很少出去。本句是否定句。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：两年前的一次课上，但他答不上来，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据Rick's asked questin（简单的问题）可知。所以。easy（简单的）是元音音素开头的单词。
（6）考查疑问副词。句意：你为什么不能回答这个问题；Why为什么；When何时 years in a ，Rick's asked questin he able answer teacher really ，里克的老师问了他一个简单的问题。他的老师非常惊讶，此处应该表示老师问里克为什么不能回答这个问题。
（7）考查序数词。句意：这是我们最近第五次尝试这种练习；fifth第五；the fifth第五，此处应该表示这是第五次的练习。序数词前一般有定冠词。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你有困难。Tell告诉；Telling告诉；Tld告诉；T tell告诉。根据if have ，此处应该表示如果有困难。本句是一个肯定祈使句。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：除非你给我看你的问题。but但是；because因为。根据I help shw yur ，此处应该表示除非他给老师看他的问题。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：事实上。clear清晰的；clearly清晰地 clearly更清晰地 fund difficult see bard（我发现很难看到黑板）可知，应该表示很难看清黑板。
（11）考查代词。句意：测试表明他的视力变弱了；him他；he's他是，此处是一个形容词性物主代词。
（12）考查固定短语。句意：你最好不要在屏幕前坐太久..……have nt表述有误 better ；had better ；have nt 。根据sit frnt the fr lng（坐在屏幕前太久）可知。had better nt d sth.意为"最好别做某事"。
（13）考查动词不定式。句意：还有。d做；ding做；did做；t ，动词不定式。故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：意识到自己的问题，每天去跑步；in在……里面；away远离 his fr a every ，此处应该表示意识到自己的问题，每天去跑步。故选A。
（15）考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在里克的视力好多了；better更好 best最好 better更好，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2．【答案】BADCB ABDBD
【分析】本文讲述了一个关于国王Msi的故事。两位农民因为一块土地的所有权争执不休，导致土地荒废。他们求助于国王Msi，国王通过智慧的方式解决了争端，建议他们合作耕种，最终双方都获得了丰收。这个故事传达了合作比争斗更好的道理，并使国王Msi在王国中赢得了人民的尊敬和爱戴。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他以其明智的想法而闻名，B聪明的，D有趣的 then ，if had ，they cme King ，如果人们有问题。）可知他以其明智的想法而闻名。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天，两个农民为了一块土地打了起来，B从事于，D整理 better cperate t ，故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：一个生气地说，B惊讶地，D生气地 mine family wned fr a time（它是我的，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：结果，这片土地一直是空的，B绿色的，D安静的 a result plants crps grwn（结果，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：于是农夫们来找Msi国王寻求建议，B建议，D工作 day his ，tw fr a f ，在他的王国里。）可知于是农夫们来找Msi国王寻求建议。
（6）考查动词。句意：为什么不停止争吵？A停止，C决定，根据and wrk tgether（一起合作）可知为什么不停止争吵？故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：到了年底。A食物，C沙子，根据At end the ，they a lt rice vegetables.（到了年底。）可知到了年底，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：那听起来很公平，B难的，D公平的，故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们完全明白摩西王的话，B完全，D几乎不，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：Msi国王的故事传遍了全国。A理解，C保护，根据The stry f King Msi spread all ver the kingdm（Msi国王的故事传遍了全国）可知他的人民尊敬他。
三、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
3．【答案】BCC
【分析】短文讲了将到来的英语周的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Find friends frm a frm grade be grup yur a cl shiny ，head t 310 the Centre pick a pints fr grup.This will used cllect the yu during games.Then sure check detailed ，such the and f games.When is ，it's fr t the games get stamps.Finally t Clsing and yur at 11：30 ，Friday the Theater.Yu exchange stamps wnderful !（找到你的朋友。任何年级的学生都可以成为你的小组成员。接下来，为您的团队领取一张积分卡。然后一定要检查更详细的信息。当一切准备就绪。最后。你可以把邮票换成精美的奖品。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Yu get 3 when receive than the yu a"Heart"frm teacher can tw stamps.（当你收到老师超过4个"赞"时。当你从老师那里得到一颗"心"时。）表格三The ne with the mst phts will get 4 stamps n yur card and the rest grups will get 4.（照片最多的一组将获得5张邮票。）表格四Make sure yur play is within 5 minutes.All the grups will get 5 stamps.（确保你的比赛在8分钟内完成。）表格五All the grups will get 4 stamps fr yur selfless lve.（所有小组都将获得5枚邮票。）可知一组最多可以得到3+7+5+5+3＝20（张）邮票。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段English Week 2024 is cming!Are yu ready t win the prizes thrugh sme fun and exciting games!（2024年英语周即将到来。也有竞争？我们希望你加入我们。故选C。
4．【答案】ACDD
【分析】这个故事讲述了三只鸟在河边的大树上无聊地坐着，这时河里的鳄鱼提出了一个挑战：谁能带着一块大石头飞得最高，谁就是最佳飞行者。三只鸟接受了挑战，但鳄鱼心里暗笑，认为它们带着沉重的石头飞不远，等着它们掉下来成为自己的午餐。然而，三只鸟并没有如鳄鱼所愿掉下来，而是带着石头飞得很高，最后还一起把石头扔进了鳄鱼张大的嘴里，让鳄鱼沉入了河中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Which ne f yu can carry ne f the stnes with yur feet and fly the highest，飞得最高，鳄鱼让鸟带着石头飞得最高。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The sudden weight made him sink int the river.（突然的重量使他沉入河中，鸟把石头扔进鳄鱼的嘴里为了惩罚鳄鱼想骗鸟，然后掉河里的计划。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Which ne f yu can carry ne f the stnes with yur feet and fly the highest，飞得最高。）可知，让鸟叼着石头飞，由此可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Hey，my friends Crcdile.He listening belw n warm thse large n bank are the size.Which f can ne the with feet fly highest winner be Best ，鸟儿们，"鳄鱼说，在下面听着？"它们大小差不多？获胜者将是最佳飞行员……"）和全文，这时河里的鳄鱼提出了一个挑战：谁能带着一块大石头飞得最高。三只鸟接受了挑战，认为它们带着沉重的石头飞不远。然而，而是带着石头飞得很高，让鳄鱼沉入了河中，只有我们动动脑筋。故选D。
5．【答案】BCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了仿生学的概念，即人类从自然界中的动植物身上学习并模仿其优秀特性来创造有益产品。文中通过几个例子说明了仿生学在日常生活中的应用：如蜜袋鼯启发了翼装飞行服的设计，犰狳的硬壳结构启发了人们设计保护性背包，以及植物上的钩刺启发了魔术贴的发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Wing﹣suits，a f ，can peple flying.The f clthes frm sugar ，一种可以让人们体验飞行的衣服。）可知蜜袋鼯启发了翼装飞行服的设计。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When armadill that is danger will int a ，它会变成一个球，会把自己变成一个球。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段It tw f stick t each ther they put ，两块布放在一起时会互相粘在一起。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Bimimetics ften in daily take a at examples.（生物仿生学在我们的日常生活中经常被使用。）可知本文主要介绍了仿生学在日常生活中的使用。
6．【答案】BBAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了创造力并不仅限于创造全新事物，而是可以通过日常行动展现自我。文章鼓励人们尝试新事物，如创作漫画、写博客或装饰个人空间，以此来培养和表达自己的创造力。通过这些小步骤，我们可以逐渐在生活的其他方面迈出更大的创造性步伐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sme peple think creativity means creating smething cmpletely new，and they think they're brn creative.Believe it r nt，所以他们不认为自己是有创造力的人，他们认为自己天生就有创造力，我们都有表达创造力的能力。有时候。）可知它需要通过日常工作来练习。
（2）代词指代词。根据第一段Believe it r nt，我们都有表达创造力的能力。有时候。）可知it指的是创造力。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Are yu smene wh lves t read cmics!Yu nly have t make yurself happy because yu try smething new all n yur wn.If yu feel easy，r pst it n scial media.（你是喜欢看漫画的人吗。如果你画得不好，也不要担心！你只需要让自己开心。如果你觉得轻松，或者发布在社交媒体上。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段说的是做一些不同的事情可以提高创造力、三、四段分述了一些可以提高创造力的事情。可知结合选项。
第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
7．【答案】CDEAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中能够长时间不进食和饮水的原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Why camels heavy acrss sandy withut fr r fr days a lk the hump a camel's ，几天都不停下来找食物和水。）可知此处要介绍骆驼的驼峰。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文When is t r ，camels t the fat their ，骆驼开始利用它们驼峰里储存的脂肪，所以D项"食物转化成脂肪保存在骆驼的驼峰里。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Camels take mre 130 f in shrt 。）可知此处介绍骆驼喝水的相关信息，所有的水都直接进入骆驼的血液。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文After a trip the ，a camel lse t kilgrams weight.（经过一次穿越沙漠的长途旅行。）可知此处说的是长途旅行后，所以A项"骆驼的驼峰会变得很小。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文When camel t asis，a with trees water will in f f ，一个有绿树和水的地方。）可知此处介绍到达绿洲后，所以B项"一天之内。"符合语境。
四、写作。第一节，语篇填词。根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
8．【答案】（1）ancient（2）special（3）chse（4）speed（5）crrectly
【分析】短文主要介绍了圆周率π的特性及其在现代的庆祝方式。人们通过设立圆周率日来纪念这一特殊的数字，并在这一天进行各种活动，如快速背诵圆周率值的比赛和吃派比赛等。圆周率不仅体现了数学的美丽和重要性，也让人们以不同方式享受其中的乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在古代。根据peple understand a number.（人们无法理解这样一个数字，在古代。所以ancient"古代的"符合语境。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们发现它非常特别 unusual （这个不寻常的数字）和首字母可知。所以special"特别的"符合语境。
（3）考查动词。句意：圆周率是3.14。根据March frm days be Pi ，从很多天中选择3月14日作为圆周率日，故填chse。
（4）考查名词。句意：参赛者要记住它的值"3.1415……"并快速说出。故填speed。
（5）考查副词。句意：正确地说当然很重要 answers never win game.（错误的答案永远不会有助于赢得比赛，正确地说当然很重要。故填crrectly。
第二节，完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．【答案】Have；ever heard f
【分析】你曾经听说过3 D打印吗？
【解答】ever曾经，是频道副词，是动词短语，是现在完成时，所以助动词用have。
故填：Have；ever heard f。
10．【答案】Whenever；depend n
【分析】在任何时候我们看到漂亮物品时，我们可以依靠3 D打印机来获得模型。
【解答】whenever无论何时，放在句首首字母大写，是动词短语。
故填：Whenever；depend n。
11．【答案】is full f fun
【分析】用3 D打印机打印模型是充满乐趣的事情。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"是充满乐趣的事情"，因此谓语动词用单数形式is；be full f表示"充满"，名词。
故填：is full f fun。
12．【答案】as small as
【分析】我们可以用3 D打印机打印出像一粒米那么小的模型。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"像……一样小"的英语表达。
故填：as small as。
13．【答案】mre and mre clrful
【分析】这个新技术让我们的生活越来越多姿多彩。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"越来越多姿多彩"的英语表达。clrful多彩的，mre clrful更多姿多彩的。
故填：mre and mre clrful。
第三节，书面表达。
14．【答案】 Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua frm Class 1，Grade 8.Tday I wuld like t share my ideas f learning English.In class，I learned English by playing games and memrizing many wrds with pictures.Nt nly did I learn many new wrds，but I als learned a lt abut freign cultures.I feel very relaxed.After class，I learned a lt f English slang by watching English mvies and listening t English sngs.I think they are very interesting.In the future，I als want t g t the United States t learn mre authentic English.I think this will be very helpful fr my English.I hpe my English can get better and better.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think they are very interesting.我认为它们非常有趣。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think this will be very helpful fr my English.我认为这对我的英语会有很大帮助。I think+宾语从句。
（1）A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
（2）A.t play
B.playing
C.plays
D.played
（3）A.sit
B.is sitting
C.sat
D.will sit
（4）A.any
B.sme
C.many
D.little
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.Where
B.Why
C.What
D.When
（7）A.five
B.fifth
C.the five
D.the fifth
（8）A.Tell
B.Telling
C.Tld
D.T tell
（9）A.but
B.if
C.because
D.unless
（10）A.clear
B.clearer
C.clearly
D.mre clearly
（11）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he's
（12）A.have better nt
B.had better nt
C.had nt better t
D.have better nt t
（13）A.d
B.ding
C.did
D.t d
（14）A.up
B.in
C.ut
D.away
（15）A.gd
B.better
C.the best
D.the better
（1）A.exciting
B.wise
C.big
D.interesting
（2）A.fught fr
B.wrked n
C.learned abut
D.tidied up
（3）A.sadly
B.surprisingly
C.happily
D.angrily
（4）A.crwded
B.green
C.empty
D.quiet
（5）A.prizes
B.advice
C.plans
D.wrk
（6）A.stp
B.discuss
C.decide
D.enjy
（7）A.fd
B.rice
C.sand
D.land
（8）A.easy
B.hard
C.strange
D.fair
（9）A.partly
B.fully
C.prbably
D.hardly
（10）A.understd
B.challenged
C.prtected
D.respected
Hw t take part in it
Find yur friends and frm a grup.Students frm any grade can be yur grup members.Give yur team a cl and shiny name.Next，head ver t Rm 310 in the Student Centre t pick up a pints card fr yur grup.This card will be used t cllect all the stamps yu get during the games.Then make sure t check mre detailed infrmatin，such as the time and place f the games.When everything is ready，cme t the Clsing Party and celebrate yur achievements at 11：30 a.m.，Friday in the Schl Theater.Yu can exchange yur stamps fr wnderful prizes!
What games t take part in
Shw yur speech
Yu are ging t give a speech in grups n"Fun ways f learning English".Yu can get 3 stamps when yu receive mre than 4"likes"frm the teachers.When yu get a"Heart"frm the teacher，yu can get tw mre stamps.
Time：9：20﹣﹣11：30，Mnday
Place：Schl hall
Hunt fr treasure
Meet us at the Nanyue King's Museum fr a wnderful treasure hunt.Yur challenge is t QUICKLY wrk ut the English tasks t get the tips，and then find the phts f the king's treasure hidden in the museum.The ne with the mst phts will get 5 stamps n yur card and the rest grups will get 4.
Time：9：00﹣﹣12：00，Tuesday
Place：Nanyue King's Museum
Act ut yur play
Cme t us with yur wn stries in English.Only five best grups will put n the plays in the schl theatre.Make sure yur play is within 8 minutes.All the grups will get 5 stamps.
Time：14：00﹣﹣16：00，Wednesday
Place：Schl Theater
Intrduce yur bk
This year's bk fair is all abut giving and sharing!Intrduce yur favurite English bks in English befre selling them.Yu can als buy ne yu like.We will use the mney t buy sme bks fr the kids in the cuntryside.All he grups will get 5 stamps fr yur selfless lve.
Time：14：30﹣﹣16：00，Thursday
Place：Schl playgrund