2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
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2 全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
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4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (共 50 分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a stry abut a strm in Mscw. It happened several years ag. It was my first time that I had seen such a ____1____ strm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at hme watching TV. The windw was pen ____2____ the weather was s ht. Suddenly, I felt a strng wind frm utside. I lked ut f the windw and saw a black sky and trees ____3____ ver because f the strng wind. I tried t ____4____ the windw, but the wind made me fall dwn. I was afraid that the glass might break. I std up and tried t clse the windw again. ____5____, I made it.
Then I lked utside. I fund that the big tree in frnt f my huse was ging t fall t the grund and its ____6____ had brken ff. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started t____7____ all the appliances as quickly as pssible.
After a while the wind stpped, but it began t hail (下冰雹). After abut ten minutes, everything stpped, and the Sun came ut again. Hw ____8____ the weather was! A few minutes later,the phne began t ring. It was my friend. We asked each ther hw it was and hw we felt after the strm.
In the streets, many trees died because f the ____9____. Fr a few days, peple helped clean parks and gardens. Sme peple’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches n them. The ____10____ tells me that in the face f natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stp them, but we must prtect urselves frm them.
1. A. terribleB. littleC. gentleD. cmmn
2. A. sB. becauseC. butD. thugh
3. A. cmingB. takingC. blwingD. getting
4. A. breakB. cleanC. changeD. clse
5. A. LuckilyB. RecentlyC. LudlyD. Prbably
6. A. patternsB. branchesC. tlsD. signs
7. A. switch ffB. turn nC. turn dwnD. pick up
8. A. hardB. similarC. usualD. strange
9. A. trickB. accidentC. strmD. fire
10. A. expressinB. experienceC. challengeD. exchange
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题 1.5 分)
A
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December, 2021. Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village, they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy (经济) .
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved (认可) by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
11. What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A. She ran her wn business.B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She sld bttles f water n the street.D. She pened a study base in the village.
12. Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang?
①She returned t Sanjia village.
②She was apprved by many villagers.
③She planned the creatin f “rainbw village”.
④She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ①③④②
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “endless”?
A. 结束B. 最后的C. 完成的D. 无止境的
14. Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A. Quiet and cnfident.B. Excellent and hnest.
C. Creative and hard-wrkingD. Humrus and successful.
15. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Sciety.
B
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
16. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
17. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
18. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
19. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
20 Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
C
Artificial intelligence, r AI, is nt just abut writing texts r making pictures anymre. OpenAI has created a new tl called Sra. With just a sentence, Sra can make yur wrds turn int a vide. The vides lk gd and clsely fllw what yu want them t shw.
Sra is better than many ther tls that d similar things. It can make vides that fit different screens, like big TVs r the tall screens n ur phnes. This means it can make many kinds f vides. It als lets peple try ut their ideas in a simple vide befre making a better-quality ne, which makes things faster.
What’s really cl abut Sra is hw it can make vides lk real and smth. It can shw places with peple, mvements, and backgrunds in detail, even changing the scene within the same vide. Sra knws hw things shuld lk in the real wrld. Fr example, if a wman walks by water, yu can see her reflectin change.
Sra wrks s well because it has a helper named ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences int detailed instructins, making the vides mre accurate (精准的) t what peple want.
But, Sra isn’t perfect. It might get cnfused with cmplex (复杂的) mvements r hw things change after an actin. If smene bites a ckie in a vide, the ckie might nt lk right. Sra might als mix up left and right r get the rder f events wrng. This might happen because Sra learns abut vides piece by piece and desn’t always understand hw they fit tgether.
Right nw, Sra is still being tested. OpenAI is asking peple wh knw a lt abut Internet safety t try and find prblems with Sra t make it better. They’ve als let sme artists and mvie makers try Sra s they can give advice n hw t imprve it.
21. What is the main fcus f paragraphs 2—3?
A. Sra’s evlutin (创新能力).B. Sra’s diversity (多样性).
C. Sra’s advantage.D. Sra’s technlgy.
22. Hw des ChatGPT cntribute t Sra’s abilities?
A. By shwing users’ input.B. By prviding verbal feedback (口头反馈).
C. By making vides.D. By imprving vide quality.
23. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T shw Sra’s ptential (潜在的) safety risks.
B. T shw Sra’s limitatins.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain Sra’s cmplex functins (功能).
24. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been used in varius fields.
B Its cmmercial use (商业用途) has been stpped.
C. It has safety prblems.
D. It is being tested and imprved.
25. What’s the main idea f this article?
A. Intrductin t OpenAI’s Sra, a new AI tl fr making vides.
B. The challenges f using Sra fr vide prductin.
C. The perfectin f Sra in creating realistic vides.
D. The limitatins f Sra and nging effrts t imprve it.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)
TCM wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness. Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
____26____ She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and knwledge was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
____27____ A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments. “____28____ These prblems are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
____29____ Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescrıptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM. ____30____ As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
A. I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains.
B. And at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple.
C. Jin’s life has been different since the training.
D. She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM.
E. “Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM,” accrding t Ma.
F. I dn’t believe TCM at the beginning.
第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
下面是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据五位同学的介绍找出对应的革命根据地。
第二部分 非选择题 (共 25 分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10 分)
The ht pt has a lng histry. It ___36___ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese peple’s meals since ancient China. The ht pt used t be preferred in winter, ____37____recently it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Besides ____38____ (it) delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant ____39____ (reasn) fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. One reasn is that the ht pt ____40____ (cnsider) as a great way t make new friends. Peple gather rund the pt, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____41____ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. ____42____ (eat) the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiratin (汗水) t help cl the bdy in summer.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Amng them, tw f ____43____ (ppular) ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Generally, there are tw types f sup bases: spicy and clear. A clear sup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is ____44____ (main) made frm meat bnes r seafd. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn’t eat spicy fd, there is a special pt with a divider (间隔物) ____45____the spicy and clear sup, which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅).
Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，临近中考冲刺阶段，你将向同学们分享如何提高复习效率，请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
1.制定学习计划；
2.养成好习惯: ①早睡早起 ②勤锻炼 ③……；
3.有乐观的态度。
……
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
参考词汇: high schl entrance exam （中考）
It’s my hnr t be here t give a speech.




___31___ Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area (革命根据地) after the Lng March (长征).
___32___ Wu Lng’s parents tk him t visit the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader.
___33___ He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi. She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.
___34___ Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded at the beginning.
___35___ Han Rui learned an imprtant cnference. It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.
A. Shashan is the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng. There are seven turist areas. The tp sights are Ma’s huse, the Memrial Hall f Ma and sme ther places.
B. Xibaip is a small twn in Shijiazhuang. Befre the Peple’s Republic was funded, ur Party held an imprtant meeting there. It was ne f the mst imprtant meetings that changed ur histry.
C. Jinggang Muntains are famus fr its very great red culture. There are 29 red histrical sites, including the frmer huse f president Ma Zedng, the first hspital f China’s Red Army, a revlutin museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was funded.
D. Yan’an is the great land f the Cmmunist Party f China revlutin. It was the revlutinary base area when the first Red Army arrived there n Octber 10, 1935 after the Lng March.
E. There are tens f famus places in Zunyi. The mst famus ne is the place f Zunyi Cnference (会议). Zunyi Cnference was held in 1935. On this cnference Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f the Cmmunist Party f China fr the first time.
E. Nanchang is regarded as a her city in China. Nanchang was the site f an imprtant uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhu Enlai and He Lng. This uprising is the beginning f China’s Army Day.