广东省深圳市宝安区新安中学(集团)中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区新安中学(集团)中考三模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：勉存连 梁斯媚 审题人：陆海涛
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）
While living in Tky, almst 3, 000 kilmeters away frm Shenzhen, Daichi Araki still keeps updating his website daily abut Shenzhen.
The website, titled “Shenzhen Fan,” prvides news and infrmatin written in Japanese fr Japanese readers wh are ___1___ in them. Funded by Araki and his ___2___ in 2022, Shenzhen Fan prvides useful infrmatin abut the city and suggests places f interest and mre.
In the summer f 2021, Araki visited Shenzhen fr the first time because his friend, wh had been living here, tld him that Shenzhen is “an exciting city” and ___3___ him t cme. In December 2021, nearly half a year after his visit, the Japanese engineer mved t Shenzhen and gained anther identity (身份), a(n) ___4___, sn after he arrived. He jined his friend t build Shenzhen Fan tgether.
“At the beginning, I felt s ___5___ t write infrmatin cnstantly because we didn’t have any cntent,” Araki said. “S, I tk pictures in many areas in Shenzhen and psted them n Instagram, and then I ___6___ the psts t my Shenzhen Fan website.”
After that, Araki succeeded in ___7___ a gd relatinship with many cmpanies. “Sme invited me t events and parties, and I helped translate sme infrmatin int Japanese. Other ___8___ als ask fr advertising n my website,” he said.
In March 2023, Araki returned t Japan with a plan t stay fr nly tw weeks. ___9___, he was unable t cme back t Shenzhen because f a small accident. He ____10____ ging back t Shenzhen within this year after getting better.
1. A. richB. weakC. interestedD. skillful
2. A. familyB. wifeC. brtherD. friend
3. A. advisedB. refusedC. requiredD. allwed
4. A. teacherB. engineerC. writerD. actr
5. A. cheerfulB. hardC. srryD. tired
6. A. cnnectedB. tkC. tiedD. put
7. A. sharingB. chsingC. develpingD. discvering
8. A. membersB. websitesC. friendsD. cmpanies
9. A. FrtunatelyB. ActuallyC. UnluckilyD. Finally
10. A. admits tB. lks frward tC. sticks tD. gives up
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daichi Araki在东京生活时，仍然坚持每天更新他的关于深圳的网站“Shenzhen Fan”，为对深圳感兴趣的日本读者提供新闻和信息。
【1题详解】
句意：该网站名为“Shenzhen Fan”，为对深圳感兴趣的日本读者提供日语新闻和信息。
rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；skillful熟练的。根据“The website, titled ‘Shenzhen Fan,’ prvides news and infrmatin written in Japanese fr Japanese readers”可知，这个网站是为对深圳感兴趣的日本读者提供信息的，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：该网站由Araki和他的朋友于2022年创建，提供有关深圳的有用信息，并推荐景点等。
family家庭；wife妻子；brther兄弟；friend朋友。根据“In December 2021, nearly half a year after his visit, the Japanese engineer mved t Shenzhen and gained anther identity (身份), ..., sn after he arrived. He jined his friend t build Shenzhen Fan tgether.”可知，这个网站是Araki和他的朋友一起创建的，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：2021年夏天，Araki第一次访问深圳，因为他的一个住在这里的朋友告诉他，深圳是“一个令人兴奋的城市”，并建议他来。
advised建议；refused拒绝；required要求；allwed允许。根据“tld him that Shenzhen is ‘an exciting city’ and ... him t cme.”可知，他的朋友建议他来深圳，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：2021年12月，在他访问深圳近半年后，这位日本工程师搬到了深圳，并很快获得了另一个身份——作家。
teacher老师；engineer工程师；writer作家；actr演员。根据“He jined his friend t build Shenzhen Fan tgether.”以及后文提到他写文章可知，他获得了作家的身份，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“一开始，我觉得不断写信息很难，因为我们没有任何内容，”Araki说。
cheerful快乐的；hard困难的；srry抱歉的；tired疲倦的。根据“because we didn’t have any cntent”可知，一开始他们没有任何内容，所以觉得写信息很难，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：于是，我在深圳的很多地方拍照，并把它们发布在Instagram上，然后我把这些帖子链接到我的“Shenzhen Fan”网站上。
cnnected连接；tk拿走；tied系上；put放。根据“the psts t my Shenzhen Fan website”可知，他是把帖子链接到网站上，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：之后，Araki成功地与许多公司建立了良好的关系。
sharing分享；chsing选择；develping发展，建立；discvering发现。根据“a gd relatinship with many cmpanies”可知，是与许多公司建立了良好的关系，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：其他公司也要求在我的网站上做广告。
members成员；websites网站；friends朋友；cmpanies公司。根据“Sme invited me t events and parties, and I helped translate sme infrmatin int Japanese.”可知，前文提到的是一些公司，所以这里也是指其他公司，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：不幸的是，由于一个小事故，他无法回到深圳。
Frtunately幸运地；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终。根据“he was unable t cme back t Shenzhen because f a small accident”可知，由于一个小事故，他无法回到深圳，所以是不幸的，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他期待着在康复后今年内回到深圳。
admits t承认；lks frward t期待；sticks t坚持；gives up放弃。根据“ging back t Shenzhen within this year after getting better”可知，他期待着康复后回到深圳，故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题每小题1.5分）
A
Have yu watched Escape Frm the British Museum? A vide series called Escape frm the British Museum caused a lt f discussin n scial media in China last year. This shrt vide series was directed by tw Chinese vlggers. They went t the U.K. in June and wrked very hard. They spent three mnths researching and filming. There are three vides in the series. Each vide is less than ten minutes lng.
In the stry, a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) turns int a girl. She runs ut f the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reprter. With his help, she finally ges back t China. Sme lines in the series are very tuching. One example is, jade teapt says “Family, I have been lst fr a lng time.” The vlggers said they wanted t draw attentin t Chinese cultural relics (文物) abrad.
During the Secnd Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), British and French sldiers stle the relics in the Old Summer Palace. The stlen relics were sent t museums acrss Eurpe. Tday, the British Museum has abut 23,000 Chinese relics. In August, a piece f news shcked the wrld. Abut 2,000 relics had been stlen frm the British Museum. Sme f them were frm abut 3,500 years ag.
The tw vlggers started psting their series n August 30. It sn became very ppular. Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return f Chinese relics. This shws peple’s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture. It als shws that shrt vides can be mre than just fun. “The series ends ut an imprtant vice.” said ne f the viewers. “We want the Chinese relics t cme back!”
11. What d we knw abut the vide series Escape frm the British Museum?
a. Few peple have knwn the series.
b. All the three vides are n lnger than ten minutes.
c. A Chinese jade teapt runs ut f the British Museum with the help f a Chinese news reprter.
d. The Chinese jade teapt finally ges back t China and she is happy abut it.
A. a,b,c.B. b,c,d.C. b, d.D. a, d.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the vlggers’ wrk?
A. Bring and serius.B. Hard but meaningful.
C. Cmmn but dangerus.D. Crazy and interesting.
13. Which f the fllwing are mentined in paragraph 3 EXCEPT ________ .
A. Where British and French sldiers stle Chinese relies.
B. Hw many Chinese relics the British Museum has.
C. Wh stle many relics frm the British Museum.
D. Hw ld sme f the stlen relics were.
14. What des “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The return f Chinese relics.B. Shrt vides can be mre than just fun.
C. The discussin amng viewers.D. The vide sn became very ppular
15. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the tw Chinese vlggers.
B. T tell the stry f a Chinese jade teapt.
C. T encurage mre peple t sht shrt vide series.
D. T call fr cultural relics abrad t be returned t China.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位中国博主创作的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》及其引发的社会讨论。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are three vides in the series. Each vide is less than ten minutes lng.”（该系列共有三部视频，每部视频时长不超过十分钟。）可知b正确；根据第二段“She runs ut f the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reprter. With his help, she finally ges back t China.”（她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一位中国记者，并在他的帮助下最终回到了中国。）可知c正确；根据第二段“With his help, she finally ges back t China…Family, I have been lst fr a lng time.”（在他的帮助下，她终于回到了中国……我已经迷失很久了。）可知选项d正确。故选B。
【12题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段“They spent three mnths researching and filming.”（他们花了三个月时间研究和拍摄。）以及第二段“The vlggers said they wanted t draw attentin t Chinese cultural relics abrad.”（博主们表示他们希望引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。）可推知博主们的工作虽然辛苦，但意义重大。 故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the Secnd Opium War, British and French sldiers stle the relics in the Old Summer Palace.”（第二次鸦片战争期间，英法士兵从圆明园盗走了文物。）可知选项A正确；根据第三段“Tday, the British Museum has abut 23,000 Chinese relics.”（如今，大英博物馆拥有约23,000件中国文物。）可知选项B正确。；根据第三段“Abut 2,000 relics had been stlen frm the British Museum. Sme f them were frm abut 3,500 years ag.”（大约2,000件文物从大英博物馆被盗，其中一些文物已有约3,500年的历史。）可知选项D正确；文中未提及谁从大英博物馆盗走了许多文物。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return f Chinese relics. This shws peple’s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture.”（许多观众在观看该系列后感到悲伤和愤怒，他们开始讨论中国文物的归还。这表明人们对中国传统文化的热爱。）可推知此处的“this”指代的是观众们对中国文物归还的讨论。 故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The vlggers said they wanted t draw attentin t Chinese cultural relics abrad.”（博主们表示他们希望引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。）以及第四段“We want the Chinese relics t cme back!”（我们希望中国文物回归！）并通读全文可知，本文的目的是呼吁海外文物回归中国。 故选D。
B
Then the Swallw came back t the Prince. “Yu are blind nw,” he said, “s I will stay with yu always.” “N, little Swallw,” said the pr Prince, “Yu must g away t Egypt.” “I will stay with yu always,” said the Swallw, and he slept at the Prince’s feet. All the next day he sat n the Prince’s shulder, and tld him stries f what he had seen in strange lands.
“Dear little Swallw,” said the Prince, “Yu tell me f marvellus things, but mre marvellus than anything is the suffering f men and f wmen. There is n Mystery s great as Misery (痛苦) . Fly ver my city, little Swallw, and tell me what yu see there.”
S the Swallw flew ver the great city, and saw the rich making merry in their beautiful huses, while the beggars were sitting at the gates. He flew int dark lanes, and saw the white faces f starving (挨饿的) children lking ut listlessly at the black streets. Under the archway f a bridge, tw little bys were lying in ne anther’s arms t try and keep themselves warm. “Hw hungry we are!” they said. “Yu must nt lie here,” shuted the Watchman, and they wandered ut int the rain.
Then he flew back and tld the Prince what he had seen.
“I am cvered with fine gld,” said the Prince, “yu must take it ff, leaf by leaf, and give it t my pr. The living always think that gld can make them happy.”
16. What is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. The Prince asked the Swallw t take f his gld and gave it t the pr.
b. The Prince sent the Swallw t fly ver the city.
c. The Watchman stpped the tw bys frm lying under the bridge.
d. The starving children lked ut listlessly at the black streets.
e. The Swallw saw the life f the rich and the beggars.
A. bcedaB. edcbaC. bedcaD. ecbad
17. Why did the Prince ask the Swallw t fly ver the city?
A. Because the Prince was curius abut view in the city.
B. Because the Swallw hped t learn mre abut the city.
C. Because the Prince wanted the Swallw t find the happiness f peple.
D. Because the Prince wanted t knw the difficulties that peple face.
18. What des the underlined wrd suffering in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Anger.B. Pain.C. Happiness.D. Danger.
19. What can yu learn frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The rich and the pr had different kinds f lives.
B. The beggars were having fun at the gate f the rich.
C. All the Peple in the cuntry were having a wnderful life.
D. The rich and the beggars are getting n well with each ther.
20. Accrding t the last paragraph, we can knw the Prince is ________ .
A. Smart.B. Happy.C. Kind.D. Patient.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王子派燕子观察城市贫富差距后，决定将自己的金叶子分给穷人，展现了悲悯之心。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首先王子派燕子出去看他的城市。燕子看到了穷人和富人的对比，看到了饥饿的儿童，看到饥饿的男孩被驱赶，最后。王子主动要求捐助金子给穷人，对应bedca。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mre marvellus than Swallw, and tell me what yu see there”可知，王子想了解人类的苦难。故选D。
18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but mre marvellus than anything is men and f wmen. There is n Mystery s great as Misery”可知，王子说没有什么比痛苦更神秘的，因此可以推断出是痛苦，pain“痛苦”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He flew int dark lanes, and saw the white faces f starving (挨饿的) children lking ut listlessly at the black streets.”可知，穷人的凄惨生活与富人的寻欢作乐形成强烈对比，因此可以得出，穷人和富人有不同的生活。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题根据“yu must take it ff, leaf by leaf, and give it t my pr. The living always think that gld can make them happy”可知，王子主动要求捐金帮助穷人，体现了善良。故选C。
C
Tianjin University researchers at the Natinal Facility fr Earthquake Engineering Simulatin (NFEES, 国家大型地震工程模拟研究设施) are building an earthquake simulatin facility (模拟设备) t help design buildings and ther infrastructures (基础设施) that can better deal with earthquakes.
Inside the experiment facility, there are tw shake tables (振动台). They are designed t simulate (模拟) undergrund and underwater earthquakes. The undergrund shake table will have a platfrm f 20 meters lng and 16 meters wide, n which mdels f buildings r ther infrastructures will be placed. A mdel can weigh up t 1,350 tns, equal t the weight f 24 high-speed railway carriages.
What makes the platfrm shake is its actuatrs (作动器). Each actuatr can release 2.55 millin newtns (牛顿) at a time—the same amunt f frce needed t mve five trucks.
The underwater shake table lks like a large swimming pl. Once it is wrking, abut 60,000 cubic meters f water will be circulated (循环) in it. 190 pieces f bard will push the water t create waves f different patterns, simulating earthquake-prduced waves.
The experiments enable us t cllect data that therwise culd nly be cllected during real-life earthquakes. In this way, the scientists’ wrk “can help realize the transitin (过渡) frm pst-disaster relief t pre-disaster preventin,” said Liu Mingjie at Tianjin University. The facility will be put int use starting in Octber 2024.
21. Hw heavy is ne high-speed railway carriage?
A. Abut 56 tns.B. Abut 1350 tns.C. Abut 24 tns.D. Abut 50 tns.
22. What d we knw abut the tw shake tables?
A. The platfrm f the underwater shake table is 20 meters lng and 16 meters wide.
B. There are 24 high-speed railway carriages n the platfrm f the undergrund shake table.
C. All the actuatrs n the undergrund shake table can release the frce that are needed t mve five trucks.
D. The underwater shake table creates different patterns f waves t simulate earthquake-prduced waves.
23. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. When the facility will be put int use.
B. What advantages the experiments bring t us.
C. Hw the scientists carry ut the experiments.
D. Hw the experiments help prevent disasters.
24. What is the structure f the article?
A. B. C. D.
25. In which sectin f a magazine can we prbably read this article?
A. CULTUREB. NATUREC. TECHNOLOGYD. ENTERTAINMENT
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了天津大学的研究人员正在建设一个地震模拟设施，通过模拟地下和水下地震来帮助设计抗震建筑和基础设施，该设施将于2024年投入使用。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A mdel can weigh up t 1,350 tns, equal t the weight f 24 high-speed railway carriages.”可知，一个模型的重量为1,350吨，相当于24节高速铁路车厢的重量，因此每节车厢的重量约为1,350吨 ÷ 24 = 56.25吨。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The underwater shake table lks like a large swimming create waves f different patterns, simulating earthquake-prduced waves.”可知，水下振动台通过190块板推动水以产生不同模式的波浪，模拟地震产生的波浪。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The experiments enable Liu Mingjie at Tianjin University. The facility will be put int use starting in Octber 2024.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了实验的优势，即能够收集到在真实地震中才能收集到的数据，并帮助实现从灾后救援到灾前预防的过渡，因此主要讲述的是实验带来的好处。故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文并结合选项可知，第一段主要讲述正在建设的地震模拟设施；第二，三，四段主要介绍这个设施；第五段讲述这个设施和技术应用可以带来的帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是地震模拟设施的建设和技术应用，因此最可能出现在“技术”板块。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Dlls are very ppular with yung peple tday. Fr them, dlls are nt nly fr playing. ____26____
Lenz, 26, bught her first dll in 2009. In high schl, she wuld take phts f her dlls every nw and then. ____27____ She enjys making up life stries fr them, t. Every dll f hers has a different persnality (性格). Lenz says dlls can tell her “wrds f beauty”. ____28____
Ca Yuan is a 39-year-ld dll maker. He sees dll-making as an art. When Ca makes a dll, he tries t make it like a real persn. He makes every part perfect. ____29____ “I wuld study nline phts f children,” Ca said. He studies real peple’s facial expressins and later uses them n the dlls.
The dll-lving cmmunity started many years ag. But it is smaller than ther hbby cmmunities. ____30____ They will say, “Adults shuld nt be playing with tys.” Sme even think the dlls are smetimes scary. They think the mre smething lks like a real persn, the scarier it is. Even s, mre peple are jining the dll cmmunity.
A. T make her dlls lk special, she wuld change their makeup and clthes.
B Lenz says many peple still think dlls are childish.
C. They use dlls t find and knw themselves.
D. Yu can even see the bld vessels (血管) n the dll’s eyelids.
E. Many peple like dlls because they think dlls are very cute.
F. She des it as a way t let g f her stress frm studying.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玩偶在年轻人中的流行现象，包括爱好者Lenz的故事、制作师曹元的艺术追求，以及社会对玩偶文化的不同看法。
【26题详解】
根据“dlls are nt nly fr playing.”可知，玩偶不仅是用来玩的，此处还要进一步阐述人们喜欢玩偶的原因，选项C“他们用玩偶来寻找和认识自己。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“In high schl, she wuld take phts f her dlls every nw and then.”可知，Lenz高中时，时不时给玩偶拍照，因此空缺处要解释这种行为的目的，选项F“她这样做是为了释放学习压力。”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Every dll f hers has a different persnality. Lenz says dlls can tell her ‘wrds f beauty’”可知，Lenz的每个玩偶都有不同的性格，玩偶能向她传递“美丽的话语”，选项A“为了让她的玩偶看起来特别，她会改变它们的妆容和衣服。”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“he tries t make it like a real persn”可知，曹元追求完美制作，制作时会试图让它像一个真实的人，选项D“你甚至能看到玩偶眼皮上的血管。”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“They will say, ‘Adults shuld nt be playing with tys.’”可知，很多人说成年人不该玩玩具，可知此处是说很多人不理解喜欢娃娃的人，选项B“Lenz说很多人仍然认为玩偶很幼稚。”符合语境，故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）
下面的材料A～F是对我国水乡古镇的介绍。请根据Emma，Judy，Derek，Bill和Jack五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选出合适的旅游景点。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学Emma、Judy、Derek、Bill、Jack的不同旅游偏好，并提供了六个水乡古镇的相关信息，要求根据他们的兴趣匹配最合适的景点。
【31题详解】
根据题干“She is especially interested in the Hui-style structures buildings”可知，Emma对徽派建筑特别感兴趣。选项B“位于中国东部江西省的乌镇四面环山，以其保存完好的回族建筑而闻名，这些建筑已有一千多年的历史。”与之需求对应。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据题干“Shen Cngwen is ne f his favurite writers. He wants t g t a place where he can learn mre abut Shen Cngwen”可知，Judy想了解作家沈从文的相关信息。选项D“汴城位于湘、黔、渝三省交界处。中国作家沈从文（1902-1988）在创作小说《边城》时，从这座小镇获得了灵感。”与之需求对应。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据题干“He really wants t enjy the pwer f water and lcal culture”可知，Derek想体验水的力量和当地文化。选项C描述“‘芙蓉古镇’被称为‘悬在瀑布上的古镇’。它以美丽的自然风光而闻名。它以迷人的水乡和丰富的风土人情吸引了许多游客。”与之需求对应。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据题干“He is lking fr a place which is warm and full f sunshine”可知，Bill需要温暖且阳光充足的地方。选项F“丽江古城，一个温暖的港湾。人们可以欣赏古老的街道、文化和令人惊叹的景色。它的魅力在于其舒适的天气和友好的当地人。 ”与之需求对应。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据题干“Jack enjys the beauty f nature, while Jessie prefers ld buildings”可知，两人分别喜欢自然风光和古建筑。选项A描述“枫泾古镇是一个美丽的小镇，通过其保存完好的古老建筑和自然美景，展示了中国丰富的历史和文化。 ”同时满足两者需求。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
Accrding t ancient legend, a by named Niulang was living a difficult life n Earth. He nly had ne friend—an ld buffal (水牛) . In heaven, Zhinyu was ____36____ yung lady wh was gd at weaving. One day, she ____37____ (grw) tired f her bring life and secretly went dwn t Earth. By chance, she met Niulang, and privately decided ____38____ (marry) him.
When the Emperr f Heaven and the Queen Mther learned abut their marriage, they were ____39____ (anger) and rdered Zhinyu t return t heaven immediately. After Niulang heard the news, he tk his children t heaven with the help f his ld buffal. ____40____ this reasn, the Queen Mther tk ff her hairpin and “drew” a river t separate the cuple.
Hwever, the lve stry between Niulang and Zhinyu spread ____41____ (wide). A large number f magpies (喜鹊) then came t build a “magpie bridge” acrss the river with ____42____ (they) bdies s the cuple culd meet in heaven. Later, the Queen Mther ____43____ (tuch) by Niulang and Zhinyu’s rmance, and agreed they culd meet ____44____ (ne) a year n the 7th day f the 7th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
This day was designated (指定) as the Qixi Festival ____45____ is cnsidered t be the mst rmantic and traditinal festival in China. Tday, it is dubbed the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
【答案】36. a 37. grew
38. t marry
39. angry 40. Fr
41. widely 42. their
43. was tuched
44. nce 45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了牛郎和织女的爱情故事。
【36题详解】
句意：在天上，织女是一位擅长织布的年轻女子。根据“Zhinyu lady”可知，织女是一位年轻的仙女，此处是泛指，所以用不定冠词，yung是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：有一天，她厌倦了无聊的生活，偷偷下凡。根据“One day, f her bring life and secretly went dwn t Earth.”可知，此句为一般过去时，grw的过去式是grew，故填grew。
【38题详解】
句意：偶然间，她遇到了牛郎，并私下决定嫁给他。根据“privately ”可知，织女决定嫁给他，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故填t marry。
【39题详解】
句意：玉帝和王母娘娘得知他们的婚姻时，他们非常愤怒，命令织女立即返回天上。根据“When the Emperr f Heaven and the Queen Mther learned abut their marriage, they rdered Zhinyu t return t heaven immediately.”可知，玉帝和王母娘娘得知他们的婚姻时，非常生气，此处需要形容词作表语，anger的形容词是angry，故填angry。
【40题详解】
句意：因为这个原因，王母娘娘取下她的发簪，画了一条河来分隔这对夫妻。根据“ reasn, the Queen Mther tk ff her hairpin and ‘drew’ a river t separate the cuple.”可知，fr this reasn“由于这个原因”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填Fr。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，牛郎和织女之间的爱情故事广为流传。根据“Hwever, the lve stry between Niulang and Zhinyu spread”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spread，wide的副词是widely，故填widely。
【42题详解】
句意：大量的喜鹊前来用它们的身体在河上搭建了一座“鹊桥”，以便这对夫妻能在天上相会。根据“A large number f magpies”可知，有很多喜鹊，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词bdies，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：后来，王母娘娘被牛郎和织女的浪漫故事所感动，同意他们每年在中国农历七月初七这一天相见。根据“the Queen Niulang and Zhinyu’s rmance”可知，王母娘娘被牛郎和织女的浪漫故事感动，时态是一般过去时，此处用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+过去分词，主语是the Queen Mther，因此be动词用was，tuch的过去分词是tuched，故填was tuched。
【44题详解】
句意：后来，王母娘娘被牛郎和织女的浪漫故事所感动，同意他们每年在中国农历七月初七这一天相见。根据“they culd year n the 7th day f the 7th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，七夕节每年一次，故填nce。
【45题详解】
句意：这一天被指定为七夕节，被认为是中国最浪漫和传统的节日。根据“This day was designated (指定) as the Qixi cnsidered t be the mst rmantic and traditinal festival in China.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the Qixi Festival，从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“绿水青山看中国”正在CCTV播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国历史、地理及文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
参考词汇：绿水青山看中国 Enjy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery
地理文化 gegraphical culture
要求：1 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Knwing yu are interested in the prgram bradcasting in CCTV 1, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Knwing yu are interested in the prgram bradcasting in CCTV 1, I wuld like t simply intrduce it nw.
Enjy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery, which claims t encurage peple t knw mre abut traditinal China has been successfully held n CCTV and has attracted lts f peple wh are interested in China. The prgram intrduces the beautiful scenery, gegraphical culture and custms all ver the cuntry. In yur letter, yu mentined that yu were eager t knw mre abut Chinese culture. I think the best way is t read sme relevant bks and t use media resurces. I’d like t recmmend a bk called Read Petry and Learn Histry which is suitable fr the freigners t knw mre abut Chinese gegraphy, histry and culture. The pems f the bks can give readers vivid pictures f the life f the ancient Chinese and they can als imprve yur appreciatin f Chinese.
I think the bk is a gd chice fr yu. I believe yu can imprve yur understanding abut language and culture easily and efficiently. In additin, I suggested that yu shuld visit sme places f China t feel the Chinese culture persnally. As the ancient Chinese saying ges, man wh travels far knws mre.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对节目的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍节目的播出目的和内容、介绍了解中国的途径阅读相关书籍；
第三步，表达对Chris学习中国文化的鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②wuld like t d想要做某事
③encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
④all ver the cuntry遍布全国
⑤the best way t d sth做……的最好方法
⑥be suitable fr适合于
⑦lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Enjy the Beautiful Chinese Scenery, which claims t encurage peple t knw mre abut traditinal China has been successfully held n CCTV and has attracted lts f peple wh are interested in China.（which引导的非限制性定语从句；被动语态；wh引导的限制性定语从句）
___31___ Emma wants t knw mre abut the ancient building structures, is ging t visit China next mnth. She is especially interested in the Hui-style structures buildings.
___32___ Judy study in Peking University. His majr is Chinese Literature. Shen Cngwen is ne f his favurite writers. He wants t g t a place where he can learn mre abut Shen.
___33___ Derek has a three-day hliday. He really wants t enjy the pwer f water and lcal culture.
___34___ Bill is a middle schl student frm Guangzhu. He cannt bear the cld weather f the Nrth China. He is lking fr a place which is warm and full f sunshine.
___35___ Jack and Jessie are twins. Hwever, they have different interests abut sightseeing. Jack enjys the beauty f nature, while Jessie prefers ld buildings
A. Fengjing Twn
Fengjing Ancient Twn is a beautiful twn that shws ff China’s rich histry and culture thrugh its well-kept ld buildings and natural beauty.
B. Wuzhen Twn
Surrunded by rivers and muntains, Wuzhen Twn in East China’s Jiangxi prvince is knwn fr its well-preserved (保存完好的) Hui--style structures with a histry f mre than ne thusand years.
C. Furng Twn
“Furng Twn” is called “an ancient twn hanging n the waterfalls”. It is knwn fr its beautiful natural scenery. It attracts many turists with its charming water twn and rich lcal custms.
D. Biancheng Twn
Biancheng Twn is lcated n the brder f Hunan, Guizhu and Chngqing. Chinese writer Shen Cngwen (1902-1988) drew inspiratin (灵感) frm the twn when writing the nvel Brder Twn.
E. Nianhuawan Twn
Nianhuawan Twn, surrunded by muntains and lakes and lcated next t the Lingshan Grand Buddha, ne f Wuxi’s mst famus turist attractins, is a Zen-style twn (禅宗风情镇).
F. Xitang Twn
Lijiang Ancient Twn, a warm haven. Peple can enjy ancient streets, culture, and breathtaking views. Its charm lies in its cmfrtable weather and friendly lcals.
节目介绍
目的：……（自行补充至少1点）
内容：展现中国的美丽景色、地理文化和风俗等
了解途径
……（自行补充至少2点）
祝愿和建议
……