2025年广东省深圳市宝安中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省深圳市宝安中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：初三英语备课组
I.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Big Wrld, Yi Yangqianxi’s new mvie, has warmed the hearts f many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a yung man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shws hw Liu Chunhe faces many ____1____ in life but never gives up n his dreams.
The mvie pens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It lks like he might ____2____ at any mment. Indeed, Chunhe desn’t have great ____3____ f his bdy. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) t get ut f bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is ____4____. After saying a lng sentence, he pauses t catch his breath. Even eating can be ____5____ because it’s easy fr him t chke (噎住).
Peple ften treat him unkindly and lk at him with ____6____, fear r dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even ____7____. But the mvie sends a strng message: Cerebral palsy is nt stupidity. Chunhe desn’t need pity r t be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance t live as a “little me” in a big wrld.
One f the mst inspiring parts f the mvie is hw Liu Chunhe tries t live a ____8____ life.
Fr example, he wrks hard t find a jb and even dreams f becming a ____9____ Because he believes that educatin has the pwer t change lives and inspire thers. The film leaches us that we can all define ur wn happiness, even thugh we are nt “perfect”. Anther imprtant theme in the mvie is the pwer f his family’s lve. Liu Chunhe’s grandmther always encurages him and treats him like any ther persn. Her supprt helps him ____10____ himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encuragement can make a big difference in peple’s life.
1. A. challengesB. pprtunitiesC. questinsD. ideas
2. A. jumpB. hurtC. runD. fall
3. A. balanceB. useC. cntrlD. feeling
4. A. unclearB. uncertainC. differentD. untidy
5. A. bringB. dangerusC. relaxingD. useless
6. A. pityB. smileC. respectD. luck
7. A. easierB. betterC. harderD. safer
8. A. difficultB. happyC. peacefulD. new
9. A. teacherB. dctrC. writerD. reprter
10. A. lk atB. think fC. believe inD. care fr
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了易烊千玺主演的新电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和积极面对生活的故事，电影传递了脑瘫不是愚蠢，他们需要尊重和生活机会，以及家庭之爱的力量等信息。
【1题详解】
句意：这部电影展示了刘春和在生活中是如何面对许多挑战，但从未放弃他的梦想的。
challenges挑战；pprtunities机会；questins问题；ideas想法。根据下文“but never gives up n his dreams”可知，刘春和在生活中面对许多挑战，但从未放弃梦想。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：看起来他随时都可能摔倒。
jump跳；hurt伤害；run跑；fall跌倒。根据上文“The mvie pens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky.”可知，刘春和爬楼梯时步履蹒跚，看起来随时都可能摔倒。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：事实上，春和对自己的身体控制能力并不好。
balance平衡；use使用；cntrl控制；feeling感觉。根据下文“He needs the bed's handrail (扶手) t get ut f bed.”可知，刘春和需要床的扶手才能下床，说明他对自己的身体控制能力并不好。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他的手指弯曲，说话也不清楚。
unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的；untidy不整洁的。根据下文“After saying a lng sentence, he pauses t catch his breath.”可知，刘春和说一句长句后要停下来喘口气，说明他说话不清楚。故选A。
5题详解】
句意：甚至吃东西也可能是危险的，因为他很容易噎住。
bring无聊的；dangerus危险的；relaxing令人放松的；useless无用的。根据下文“because it’s easy fr him t chke (噎住).”可知，刘春和吃东西很容易噎住，所以吃东西对他来说是危险的。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：人们经常对他不友善，带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他。
pity怜悯；smile微笑；respect尊敬；luck运气。根据下文“Chunhe desn’t need pity r t be seen as weak.”可知，刘春和不需要怜悯，所以此处指人们带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这使得春和的生活更加艰难。
easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的；safer更安全的。根据上文“Peple ften treat him unkindly and lk at him with pity, fear r dislike.”可知，人们经常对他不友善，带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他，这使得他的生活更加艰难。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：电影中最鼓舞人心的部分之一是刘春和如何努力过一种新的生活。
difficult困难的；happy快乐的；peaceful和平的；new新的。根据下文“Fr example, he wrks hard t find a jb and even dreams f becming a…”可知，刘春和努力找工作，甚至梦想成为……，说明他努力过一种新的生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：例如，他努力找工作，甚至梦想成为一名教师。
teacher老师；dctr医生；writer作家；reprter记者。根据下文“Because he believes that educatin has the pwer t change lives and inspire thers.”可知，刘春和相信教育有改变生活和激励他人的力量，所以他梦想成为一名教师。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她的支持帮助他相信自己，并在生活中取得成功。
lk at看；think f想起；believe in相信；care fr关心。根据下文“This reminds us that kindness and encuragement can make a big difference in peple’s life.”可知，奶奶的鼓励对刘春和产生了很大的影响，说明奶奶的支持帮助他相信自己，并在生活中取得成功。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每题1.5分，共22.5分)
A
Fr the peple f Dahuangba village in Yunnan, wild Asian elephants were nce a big prblem. Living near the frest where elephants are, villagers ften saw their crps eaten by these large animals. Sme even faced scary mments, like being trapped in cars as elephants shk them. While it might be fun fr the elephants, it was frightening fr the lcals.
Because f this, many villagers used t dislike the elephants. Hwever, things are nw changing. New technlgies, such as early warning apps that track the elephants, and a special team paying attentin t their mvements, are helping. Signs are als placed n rads t warn peple when elephants are nearby. These signs tell peple t stay away. nt pass. nt take phts, and never try t scare the elephants.
Villager Ta Daqiang said the elephants ften cme t the farmland, especially during fall, because they knw where the best fd is. This prblem is made wrse because the village is clse t the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve, a large frest and ne f the elephants’ main hmes.
Ta explained that almst everyne in the village has encuntered the elephants at sme pint. He believes the best way t live peacefully with them is fr peple and elephants t avid each ther as much as pssible. After all, n meeting a wild elephant is ever easy.
11. Why were wild Asian elephants nce a big prblem fr peple f Dahuangba?
A. They brke cars in the frestB. They were nt fun t play with.
C. They lived in peple’s huses.D. They ate crps and scared villagers.
12. What d villagers d t change the situatin?
①take phts ②put up signs ③start a special team ④use early warning apps
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
13. Which f the fllwing sign will yu prbably see in Dahuangba?
A. B. C. D.
14. What des the underlined wrd “encuntered” in Para.4 prbably mean?
A. Fund.B. Hurt.C. Cme acrss.D. fed.
15. What des Ta think is the best way fr elephants and peple t live peacefully?
A. Aviding seeing each ther.B. Putting the elephants in the z.
C. Peple mving the village away.D. Bringing enugh fd t elephants.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Dahuangba村的居民如何通过新技术来与野生亚洲象和谐相处的故事，强调了人与自然之间的相互适应与合作。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“wild Asian elephants were nce a big prblem”以及“they ate crps and scared villagers”可知，野生亚洲象曾经是Dahuangba村民的一个大问题，因为它们吃掉了农作物并且吓到了村民。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“New technlgies, such as early warning apps... and a special team paying attentin t their mvements, are helping”以及“Signs are als placed n rads t warn peple when elephants are nearby”可知，村民通过使用早期预警应用、成立特警小组以及放置标志来改变局面，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Signs are als placed n rads t warn peple when elephants are nearby. These signs tell peple t stay away, nt pass, nt take phts, and never try t scare the elephants.”可以推断，标志会警告人们远离大象、禁止拍照、不要试图惊吓大象等。选项C的标志符合文意，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“He believes the best way t live peacefully with them is fr peple and elephants t avid each ther as much as pssible.”可知当地居民经常碰到大象，“encuntered”在此处的意思是“遇到”或者“碰到”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中“the best way t live peacefully with them is fr peple and elephants t avid each ther as much as pssible”可推测，Ta认为人类和大象和平相处的最佳方式是尽量避免接触。故选A。
B
①Having truble getting ut f bed fr schl n Mnday mrnings? This year’s Wrld Sleep Day n March 21 has brught attentin t the prblem f teenagers nt getting enugh sleep.
②Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because f hmewrk, after-schl activities, and wanting t use electrnic devices. Fr example, in the US, 77.3 percent f high schl students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USA Facts.
③Quality sleep is imprtant fr everyne, but it is especially imprtant fr teenagers. They need 9 t 10 hurs f sleep each day—mre than adults, accrding t the US Natinal Institute f Health. This is because puberty is a time f deep mental, physical, scial and emtinal grwth.
④Fr students, sleep helps them d better in schl. It imprves fcus, strengthens memry and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pinted ut.
⑤Sleep als helps with creativity. Scientists at Lughbrugh University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They cmpared creative test scres between peple wh didn’t sleep well and thse wh slept nrmally. The sleep-deprived grup gt lwer scres n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had truble cming up with new ideas.
⑥Mre recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) fund that sleep nset, a special stage at the beginning f sleep, is especially gd fr creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When peple were asked t dream abut a certain tpic during this stage, they did better n creative tasks abut that tpic after waking up.
16. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving a fact.B. By asking a questin.
C. By explaining a thery.D. By using a prverb.
17. Why des the authr mentin the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking?
A. T prve that creativity is unrelated t sleep.
B. T cmpare different tests fr measuring creativity.
C. T argue that adults need mre sleep than teenagers.
D. T shw that sleep-deprived peple perfrm prly n creative tasks.
18. What can we infer frm the MIT study mentined in the passage?
A. Creativity is unrelated t sleep quality.
B. The sleep nset stage is critical fr creative thinking.
C. Dreaming during deep sleep is mst beneficial fr creativity.
D. Peple wh sleep less are mre likely t have riginal ideas.
19. Which is the right structure f this article?
A. B. C. D.
20. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Slutins t imprve teenagers’ sleep habits.
B. Hw electrnic devices affect teenagers’ sleep quality.
C. A cmparisn f sleep needs between adults and teenagers.
D. The imprtance f sleep fr teenagers and its impact n their develpment.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对他们发展的影响，文章通过引用多项研究和数据，强调了青少年需要充足的睡眠来支持他们的身体、心理和情感发展，并指出睡眠不足会影响他们的学习能力和创造力。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having truble getting ut f bed fr schl n Mnday mrnings?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sleep-deprived grup gt lwer scres n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking.”可知，作者提到这项测试是为了说明睡眠不足的人在创造性任务上表现较差。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) fund that sleep nset, a special stage at the beginning f sleep, is especially gd fr creativity.”可推知，MIT的研究表明睡眠开始阶段对创造性思维至关重要。故选B。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段到第六段分别讲述睡眠现状、睡眠重要性以及相关科学证明，所以B项符合。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对他们发展的影响，包括学习能力和创造力，D项符合。故选D。
C
Feng Ji, brn in 1982 in Jingzhu, Hubei, is the funder f Game Science and the prducer f the ppular game Black Myth: Wukng. His jurney in the game-making wrld is full f passin and hard wrk.
When he was a student at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, majring in Bimedical Engineering, Feng Ji was crazy abut games like Warcraft and StarCraft. In 2004, the beta test f Wrld f Warcraft (魔兽世界) changed his life plan. He gave up the idea f taking the pstgraduate entrance exam and decided t step int the game industry.
In 2005 Feng started his career as a game planner. Later, in 2008, be jined Tencent and became the lead planner f the PC nline game Du Zhan Shen, which wn many awards. But in 2014, seeing the bming mbile-game market, he left Tencent. Tgether with Yang Qi and ther cre members frm Du Zhan Shen, he funded Shenzhen Yuke Interactive Technlgy C. Lid.
At first, the cmpany made games like Bai Jiang Xing and War Art: Red Tide. Althugh these games were successful, Feng’s real dream was t create smething mre special. In 2018. he and his team started the prject f Black Myth: Wukng. At the beginning, there were nly 7 peple in the team, and they faced many difficulties. Hwever, they didn’t give up.
In 2020, the I3-minute trailer f Black Myth: Wukng was released, and it immediately attracted a lt f attentin. After years f hard wrk. the game was finally launched in 2024. It became a huge success, with ver 2.22 millin peak cncurrent players n Steam within 24 hurs after its release.
Feng Ji’s stry shws us that as lng as we have a dream and wrk hard fr it, we can achieve great things. His game nt nly brings jy t players but als shws the wrld the high-level game-making skills f Chinese develpers.
21. Why did Feng Ji decide t jin the game industry instead f cntinuing his studies?
A. His family pressured him t find a jb quickly.B. He disliked Bimedical Engineering.
C. The beta test f Wrld f Warcraft inspired him.D. He wanted t earn mre mney in the gaming field.
22. What can we infer abut Feng Ji’s decisin t leave Tencent in 2014?
A. He had disagreements with his clleagues.B. He was unsatisfied with his salary at Tencent.
C. He planned t retire early frm the gaming industry.D. He aimed t fllw the grwing mbile-game market.
23. What des the phrase “there were nly 7 peple in the team” in Para.4 suggest abut the early stage f Black Myth: Wukng?
A. The prject lacked funding and resurces.B. Feng Ji preferred wrking with small grups.
C. The game was expected t develp withut help.D. The team paid mre attentin t quality than quantity.
24. What lessn des Feng Ji’s stry mainly teach readers?
A. Success requires creating new as well as ppular ideas.
B. Wrking in small grups is better than in a big cmpany.
C. Pursuing dreams with persistence leads t achievements.
D. Chice is smetimes an imprtant factr in career success.
25. Which is the best title fr the article?
A. A Game’s Big Success n SteamB. A Student Wh Lved Mbile Games
C. A Gamer’s Dream: Making a Gd GameD. Frm a Fan t a Creatr: Feng Ji’s Stry
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了游戏制作人冯骥成长故事。他因《魔兽世界》测试版放弃考研进入游戏行业，从腾讯离职后创业，最终带领7人小团队历时多年打造出爆款游戏《黑神话：悟空》，展现了中国游戏开发者的实力与追梦精神。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2004, the beta test f Wrld f Warcraft changed his life plan. He gave up the idea f taking the pstgraduate entrance exam and decided t step int the game industry”可知，魔兽世界的测试版激发了冯骥进入游戏行业的决定。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“seeing the bming mbile-game market, he left Tencent”可推断，冯骥离开腾讯是为了抓住移动游戏市场的机遇。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, there were nly 7 peple in the team, and they faced many difficulties.”可知，团队初期仅7人且要面对很多困难，暗示项目初期资源匮乏。故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Feng Ji’s stry shws us that as lng as we have a dream and wrk hard fr it, we can achieve great things.”可知，文章结尾强调只要有梦想并努力，就能成就大事，冯骥坚持创作《黑神话：悟空》最终成功，核心启示是坚持追梦。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。全文讲述冯骥从游戏爱好者（魔兽玩家）到游戏制作人（《黑神话》创作者）的成长历程，选项D“从粉丝到创作者：冯骥的故事”精准概括其身份转变与奋斗历程。故选D。
II.补全短文。(每题2分，共10分)
Smetimes it’s hard t separate fact frm fictin, especially thse invlving animals.
Have a lk at these three sayings abut animals and discver which nes are actually true.
The first expressin is “an elephant never frgets”. This expressin prbably cmes frm the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain f all land animals. ____26____ Elephants are able t keep a mental map f their entire hme range—we’re talking abut an area as big as Rhde Island! Elephants als travel in grups and when the grup gets s big, the eldest daughter breaks ff t start her wn grup, yet she never frgets her rts. ____27____
The secnd expressin is “yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”. ____28____ In fact, with arund 15 minutes f training every day fr tw weeks straight, even the mst stupid dg can usually learn hw t sit, stay, fetch, rll ver regardless f age. The saying is taken less abut dgs and mre abut peple. ____29____
The third expressin is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. ____30____ It brings peple back t the time when the hen’s ancestr the archaepteryx (始相鸟) was wandering the wrld. This chicken f the Stne Age came equipped with a muth full f cne-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists nt nly discvered that hen still have the DNA necessary t grw teeth, but actually successfully put the thery int practice.
A. And bviusly, the bigger the grup, the better the memry.
B. It can reach a height f eleven feet and weigh nearly six tns.
C. It was cmmnly used t describe smething very difficult t find.
D. Just because a dg is appraching its mre senir years desn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing r tw.
E. One researcher bserved a mther and daughter elephant recgnizing each ther after 23 years f separatin.
F. Specifically, many peple have been set in their ways fr s lng that it’s very hard t change their behavir.
【答案】26. A 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕三个关于动物的谚语展开，探讨这些谚语背后的真实情况。
【26题详解】
根据“This expressin prbably cmes frm the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain f all land animals.”以及“Elephants are able t keep a mental map f their entire hme range—we’re talking abut an area as big as Rhde Island!”可知，此处应进一步阐述大象大脑大与记忆力的关系，强调群体大小和记忆力之间的联系，选项A“而且很明显，群体越大，记忆力越好。”符合语境，承接上文，继续说明大象记忆力方面与群体相关的内容。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“Elephants als travel in grups and when the grup gets s big, the eldest daughter breaks ff t start her wn grup, yet she never frgets her rts.”可知，此处应举例说明大象不会忘记根源这一情况，选项E“一位研究人员观察到，一头母象和它的女儿在分别23年后仍能认出彼此。”符合语境，是对大象不会忘记根源这一情况的举例说明。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“The secnd expressin is ‘yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks’.”以及“In fact, with arund 15 minutes f training every day fr tw weeks straight, even the mst stupid dg can usually learn hw t sit, stay, fetch, rll ver regardless f age.”可知，此处应是对“老狗学不会新把戏”这一错误观点的反驳，强调狗无论年龄大小都能学习新东西，选项D“仅仅因为一只狗快到老年了，并不意味着它不能学一两件新东西。”符合语境，反驳了上文提到的错误观点。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“The saying is taken less abut dgs and mre abut peple.”可知，此处应进一步解释这句谚语对人的含义，即人们难以改变长久形成的习惯和行为方式，选项F“具体来说，许多人长期以来已经形成了固定的做事方式，很难改变他们的行为。”符合语境，是对谚语关于人的含义的具体阐述。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“The third expressin is ‘as rare as hen’s teeth’.”以及“It brings peple back t the time when the hen’s ancestr the archaepteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the wrld. This chicken f the Stne Age came equipped with a muth full f cne-shaped (锥形的) teeth.”可知，此处应是对“像母鸡的牙齿一样稀少”这一表达原本含义的解释，即用来形容非常难找到的东西，选项C“它通常被用来形容非常难找到的东西。”符合语境，解释了该谚语原本的含义。故选C。
IV. 信息匹配(每小题1 . 5分，共7 . 5分)
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六位同学的冰雪故事。请将以下同学的个人信息与他们的冰雪运动故事相匹配。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文要求将左边的个人信息与他们的滑雪故事相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“They have been trained fr skiing frm several years ag and jined in cmpetitins”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹俩参加了滑雪比赛，B选项“我和姐姐从2015年北京获得冬奥会举办权开始滑雪。我们参加了许多滑雪比赛”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“she prefers snwbarding t skiing because she enjys the feeling f sliding”可知，与滑雪相比，她更喜欢单板滑雪，C选项“当我8岁的时候，我去吉林省的野外滑雪。然而，我从滑雪转到了单板滑雪，因为它很放松。我已经滑雪七年了”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Even thugh he gt hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up”可知，他在滑雪中受了伤，A选项“我6岁时跟着父亲学滑雪。我曾经伤了脚踝，一个月后就康复了。滑雪是如此有趣和令人兴奋，我梦想有一天成为一名运动员在冬季奥运会”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“she is gd at rller-skating and ice-skating”可知，她擅长滑旱冰和滑冰，E选项“当我三年级的时候，我在家里发现了一双旱冰鞋。它们很合脚，所以我自己学会了滑旱冰。在多次跌倒和站起来后，我掌握了技巧，这使我更容易学习滑冰”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“she enjys playing ice hckey”可知，她喜欢打冰球，F选项“我可以在我的城市打冰球，虽然很久以前我从来没有想过我可以在中国的南方。2020年，我们学校开设了一个冰球课，邀请了三名运动员来教我们。我们通常在学校的操场上训练”符合，故选F。
V.语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
Denis Rancurt is a famus prfessr f physics at the University f Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he ____36____ (write) hundreds f scientific papers s far. One day, he decided ____37____ (change) his teaching methd which he had used fr ver twenty years.
It all started a few years earlier. While ding research, he fund that water and land were being plluted and farms were disappearing. As a persn wh cared ____38____ (deep) abut the envirnment, Denis began t start a science curse ____39____ was pen t everyne. He even invited sme ____40____ (science) t give talks n tpics such as war, trade, medical care and envirnmental plicy, and be encuraged students t think, discuss and take actin t make the wrld ____41____ better place,
Once, a hall ____42____ (fill) with ver 120 peple wh had cme t listen t these lectures. Tw 12-year-ld twins even came t his class.
Denis became a cntrversial (有争议的) persn. Sme peple praised him fr his curage, scial respnsibility and ____43____ (usual) teaching methds. Hwever, thers thught that he was ruining the reputatin (名誉) f the university.
In an interview, sme reprters asked him ____44____ he did all f this at the risk f his wn career. He said, “We, as educatrs, are respnsible ____45____ warning peple abut prblems and encuraging everyne t becme independent thinkers. We shuld try ur best t stp bad things frm happening.”
【答案】36. has written
37. t change
38. deeply 39. which##that
40. scientists
41. a 42. was filled
43. unusual
44. why 45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了渥太华大学著名物理学教授Denis Rancurt因对环境的深切关注，决定改变传统教学方法，开设面向所有人的科学课程，并邀请科学家进行讲座，鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动改善世界。这一行为引发了争议，但他坚持认为教育者有责任警示人们问题并鼓励独立思考。
【36题详解】
句意：作为他研究领域的领先专家，到目前为止他已经写了数百篇科学论文。根据“s far”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，因此用现在完成时“has/have dne”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故填has written。
【37题详解】
句意：有一天，他决定改变他使用了二十多年的教学方法。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用动词不定式“t d”作宾语。故填t change。
【38题详解】
句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，Denis开始开设一门面向所有人的科学课程。根据“cared”可知，此处表示关心环境的程度，因此用副词“deeply”修饰动词“cared”。故填deeply。
39题详解】
句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，Denis开始开设一门面向所有人的科学课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a science curse”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
句意：他甚至邀请了一些科学家来就战争、贸易、医疗保健和环境政策等话题发表演讲，并鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动让世界变得更美好。根据“sme”可知，此处表示一些科学家，因此用名词复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。
【41题详解】
句意：他甚至邀请了一些科学家来就战争、贸易、医疗保健和环境政策等话题发表演讲，并鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动让世界变得更美好。根据“better place”可知，此处表示一个更好地方，为泛指，且“better”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：有一次，一个礼堂里坐满了120多人，他们来听这些讲座。根据“Once”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“a hall”与“fill”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语“a hall”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was filled。
【43题详解】
句意：有些人赞扬他的勇气、社会责任感和不寻常的教学方法。根据“Sme peple praised him fr his curage, scial respnsibility”可知，此处表示赞扬他的不寻常的教学方法，因此用形容词“unusual”表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
【44题详解】
句意：在一次采访中，一些记者问他为什么要冒着毁掉自己职业生涯的风险去做这些事情。根据“he did all f this at the risk f his wn career”可知，此处表示询问原因，因此用疑问词“why”引导宾语从句。故填why。
【45题详解】
句意：他说：“作为教育者，我们有责任警告人们问题，并鼓励每个人成为独立思考者。”根据“are respnsible”可知，此处表示对某事负责，因此用介词“fr”表示“对于”。故填fr。
VI. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假设你是深圳某中学学生李华，第二十一届中国(深圳)国际文化产业博览交易会即将开幕，你希望申请成为“传统文化”展区(Traditinal Culture pavilin) 的志愿者。请根据以下提示写一封英文申请信：
1. 申请原因；
2. 个人优势：
3. 你能为展区做什么。
要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数。 参考词汇：
文博会：Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin
Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
I’m Li Hua, a middle-schl student frm Shenzhen. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Traditinal Culture pavilin at the 21st Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin.
I’m eager t be a vlunteer because I have a deep-rted lve fr traditinal Chinese culture. It has always been a fascinating part f my life.
As fr my persnal advantages, I’m gd at English, which enables me t cmmunicate smthly with internatinal visitrs. Als, I’m a patient and warm-hearted persn.
If I’m given the chance, I can intrduce traditinal Chinese cultural items like paper-cutting and shadw puppetry t the visitrs. I’ll try my best t spread Chinese traditinal culture and make this exhibitin a great success.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信。
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，但在描述个人优势和能做的事情时，可以适当使用一般将来时。
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“申请原因”“个人优势”“能为展区做什么”三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分直接表明自己申请成为“传统文化”展区志愿者的意愿。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“申请原因”“个人优势”“能为展区做什么”三个方面进行详细说明。
第三步，书写结语。表达希望被接受为志愿者的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事
②have a deep-rted lve fr 对……有深厚的热爱
③be gd at 擅长
④enable sb. t d sth. 使某人能够做某事
⑤cmmunicate smthly with 与……顺利交流
[高分句型]
①I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Traditinal Culture pavilin at the 21st Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin. （动词不定式作目的状语，表明写信目的是申请成为志愿者）
②I’m gd at English, which enables me t cmmunicate smthly with internatinal visitrs. （which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子“I’m gd at English”进行补充说明，指出擅长英语带来的结果）
___31___ Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqia are 13-year-ld twin sisters. They have been trained fr skiing frm several years ag and jined in cmpetitins.
___32___ Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-ld girl frm Shenyang, Lianing and she prefers snwbarding t skiing because she enjys the feeling f sliding
___33___ Ye Enke is a 12 year-ld by frm Xinjiang. Even thugh he gt hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up
___34___ Lu Yuzhu is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hefei, Anhui and she is gd at rller-skating and ice-skating.
___35___ Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-ld girl wh lives in Sanya nw and she enjys playing ice hckey.
A. I started t learn skiing at 6 frm my father. I nce injured my ankle（脚踝）and I recvered after a mnth. skiing was s fun and exciting, and I dream t be an athlete in the Winter Games smeday!
B. My sister and I have started t ski since 2015 when Beijing gt the chance t hst the Winter Games. We’ve jined in many skiing cmpetitins.
C. When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild in Jilin prvince. Hwever, I switched frm skiing t snwbarding because it is relaxing. I have been snwbarding fr seven years.
D. When my parents asked me t learn skiing last winter vacatin, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw peple were having fun n the slpe. After I learned sme basics, I tried skiing n an easy part f the muntain. I succeeded!
E. When I was a third-grader, I fund a pair f rller skates in ur huse. They were a gd fit, s I learned t rller-skate by myself. After falling dwn and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier fr me t learn ice-skating.
F. I can play ice hckey（冰球）in my city, thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd in the suth f China. In 2020, my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players t teach us. We usually train n the grund at schl.