广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：75 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I. 词汇选择（10 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. —What d yu think f the inventin Giraffenap?
—It’s really practical. Every ffice wrker needs it t have a gd rest at nn.
A. funnyB. usefulC. secret
2. — I just thught f a new methd f slving the Maths prblem.
— Really? Share it with me, please. It’s t difficult fr me.
A. wayB. prizeC. speed
3. — Nwadays, we depend n smart phnes t much.
— Yes, and we shuld use them in a right way.
A. put dwnB. take utC. rely n
4. — There is brken glass n the grund, s please lk ut.
— OK, thank yu. I’ll tidy it up first.
A. cme verB. make sureC. be careful
5. —Wh was at the wheel when the accident happened?
—My husband. We were mving frward and the mtrbike ran int ur car.
A. driving the carB. taking a walkC. having a talk
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
6. —I will be n an educatinal exchange next mnth in Lndn!
—Cngratulatins! It’s really a(n) ________ yu are waiting fr.
A factB. chanceC. pinin
7. — Yur glass is ________. D yu want sme mre tea?
— N, thanks. I have drunk enugh.
A. hugeB. specialC. empty
8. —Have yu fund Lisa’s schlbag?
—Nt yet. She must have ________ it smewhere.
A. chsenB. hiddenC. seen
9. —We will lse the match ________ we make sme changes.
—Yes, but I wnder what we can d. Let’s ask Miss Wang fr help.
A. unlessB. sinceC. because
10. —Yur Drama Club is great. It ________ many gd freign plays ________ students.
—Yes, and we als shw ur traditinal peras t freign students.
A. keeps; frmB. intrduces; tC. challenges; t
II. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
One day while Mike and Sally were playing utside, they saw a man walking. He walked with a white stick (棍子). He culdn’t ____11____. “Hw can he walk n such a busy street?” asked Mike. “It is very ____12____,” said Sally.
They watched as the man walked. He walked carefully t the traffic light and then ____13____. When the light turned green, he started walking again. “He’s great,” said Sally. “ ____14____ he’s blind, he knws where t g and when t stp.”
As the man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stpped in frnt f ____15____ . “Hell, kids!” he said. “Are yu talking ____16____ me?”
“Yes, we wnder hw yu knw where t g and when t stp.”
The man smiled, “I train myself t listen. My ____17____ helps me knw every sund when I am ut f the huse. I als use my stick t help me. When it hits smething, I ____18____ I need t stp and g arund it.”
The man cntinued, “I knw it’s safer fr me t stay inside than utside, but I lve t walk. I lve the ht sun, the smell f flwers and the singing birds. ____19____, I lve t get sme exercise.”
Sally said, “Thank yu. We have learned smething tday. Yu are a brave man wh lves life. Yu are really a gd ____20____ fr us.”
11.
A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear
12.
A. fantasticB. stupidC. dangerusD. funny
13.
A. stppedB. rushedC. cntinuedD. hid
14.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. UntilD. When
15.
A. yuB. herC. usD. them
16.
A. abutB. withC. tD. frm
17.
A. eyeB. nseC. earD. muth
18.
A. prmiseB. realizeC. adviseD. decide
19.
A. Abve allB. S farC. Cme nD. In public
20.
A. exampleB. classmateC. treasureD. friend
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
A
Once upn a time, there was a tiger named Kamau. The name means “a quiet sldier”. This made Kamau wnder, “Will I ever live up t my name with my leg disability (残疾)?”
One mrning, Kamau walked arund the wds. There he met a macaw (金刚鹦鹉) named Jelani in a tree. She lked ld and was knwn t be very wise.
Seeing Kamau, Jelani said, “I knw yur name means ‘a quiet sldier’. My name means ‘pwerful’. One f my wings is cut, but I am dreaming f flying freely. Oh, hw fun it wuld be! Have yu ever thught f running thrugh the frest?”
Kamau lked at his brken leg and said, “N way! I will never get that kind f life.” Jelani cntinued, “I dn’t knw what yu’ll be, but yur mind tells yu. It’s telling yu that yu’re useless, but if yu ask yur mind t stp, yu will find yur true self!” Her wrds made Kamau think fr a very lng time. He realized hw lucky he was t have met Jelani. He decided t change his mind.
A year later, Kamau became a father. He hped t teach his children the same lessn. He said, “Kids, ur physical (身体的) abilities dn’t decide wh we are...” Jelani taught a great lessn and I must t, Kamau thught.
21. What was wrng with Kamau?
A. He didn’t like his name.
B. He didn’t knw what a dream is.
C. There were sme friends laughing at him.
D. There was smething wrng with his leg.
22. What des the name “Jelani” mean?
A. Old.B. Wise.C. Strng.D. Useless.
23. Why did Jelani mentin her wing?
A. T shw Kamau her sad life.B. T help Kamau becme cnfident.
C. T explain wings are nt imprtant.D. T intrduce her useful wing t Kamau.
24. What did Jelani think was imprtant?
A. One’s mind.B. One’s wing.C. One’s legs.D. One’s children.
25. What type f passage is it?
A. A ntice.B. A stry.C. A reprt.D. An interview.
B
The AI chatbt ChatGPT has becme a ht tpic and it attracts many peple. Hwever, when it cmes t educatin, sme students hld different pinins:
“ChatGPT has helped me in many ways, but it has bth advantages (优势) and disadvantages. It can cllect enugh infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure if the infrmatin is crrect. ”
—14-year-ldAlex, Canada
“Whether ChatGPT is gd r bad fr educatin, I think it all depends n hw students use it. If students use it t help them better understand certain tpics that teachers may nt explain in class, I think it can really help. Hwever, if ChatGPT is nly used fr hmewrk, I think it will d n gd. ”
—13-year-ld Sammie, Australia
“I think ChatGPT is pwerful enugh t allw lazy students and hard-wrking nes t achieve the same result. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy. ”
—15-year-ld Ava, Britain
“AI chatbts like ChatGPT can prvide 24/7 supprt and immediate feedback (即时反馈). In additin, by ding repetitive (重复) jbs, AI chatbts can free up students’ time t help them wrk n higher-value wrk. S I think the best way is t shw them hw t use ChatGPT prperly (适当地), instead f just banning (禁止) it. ”
—14-year-ld Eddie, America
26. What d we knw abut Alex?
A. He thinks ChatGPT is gd fr educatin.
B. He is 14 years ld and cmes frm Australia.
C. He uses ChatGPT t d his hmewrk every day.
D. He desn’t believe sme infrmatin frm ChatGPT.
27. What des the underlined wrd it refer t?
A. Learning abut ChatGPT.B. Using ChatGPT in hmewrk.
C. Teaching students ChatGPT.D. Slving repetitive tasks.
28. Wh thinks ChatGPT is bad fr educatin?
A. Alex.B. Sammie.C. Ava.D. Eddie.
29. Which f the fllwing pinins d Sammie and Eddie share?
A AI chatbts shuld never be used by students.
B. ChatGPT will help students a lt with hmewrk.
C. Students shuld knw hw t use ChatGPT prperly.
D. Teachers will have mre free time if they use AI chatbts.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk the future f ChatGPT.B. T share sme students’ experiences.
C. T shw sme pinins n ChatGPT.D. T suggest using ChatGPT in educatin.
C
D yu knw msquites (蚊子)? They live almst all ver the wrld. The number f msquites isn’t high if a city has many cld days and nights. But if the city has a lt f rain and the weather is warm, there are a lt f msquites. Well, when the weather gets abut 32℃, they will becme less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is als hard fr them t live.
Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number f msquites. During summer, the temperature f sme places there can be ver 30℃. It is cmfrtable fr msquites t live there. Als, msquites have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grw bigger than thse in ther places.
▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard fr msquites t live. Usually, the adult msquites lay eggs (产卵) in water r near it. If the weather is ht enugh, the baby msquites will becme adult msquites sn. Hwever, the weather is cl even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lt, the eggs f msquites can’t grw up.
31. What can we learn abut msquites frm Paragraph 1?
A. Their different sizes.B. Their favurite fd.
C. Their natural enemies.D. Their favurite weather.
32. Which questin is answered in Paragraph 2?
A. What’s the weather like in the Arctic?
B. Why d msquites live well in the Arctic?
C. What animals are the enemies f msquites?
D. Hw can msquites’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic?
33 Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A. Hwever, there is a cuntry free f msquites.
B. Is there any place where msquites can live?
C Scientists fund mre infrmatin abut msquites.
D. Why is Iceland a cuntry full f msquites?
34. Why can’t msquites live in Iceland?
A. Because peple in Iceland kill baby msquites.
B. Because it’s impssible fr msquites t lay eggs.
C. Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there.
D. Because it’s hard fr msquites t spend the winter there.
35. In which part f an English magazine can we find the passage?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Culture.D. Science.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It’s imprtant t d well in middle schl. D yu want t be a great student? Yu’ll need t d smething. ____36____
Have all f yur necessary things with yu. Schl things like pens, pencils, textbks and s n are necessary fr yu in the classrm. Yu wn’t d well withut them. ____37____
Be active in class. This will shw yur teacher that yu’re interested in the class. ____38____ If yu are nt clear, put up yur hand and ask the teacher. This helps yu learn.
Take lts f ntes in class. What des a ntebk d? Of curse, it helps yu study better. ____39____ If yur teacher says smething like, “this is imprtant”, be sure t write dwn what he says next. Remember: just write dwn keywrds.
____40____ When yu cme back hme after schl, yu still have a lt f time. Spend sme f this time studying and get int a habit. Fr example, d hmewrk n weekdays after schl frm 6:00 t 7:00, and then anther hur after dinner frm 8:00 t 9:00.
A. Plan yur time wisely.
B. Make a weekend study plan.
C. Fllw the suggestins belw.
D. S use it and write dwn the imprtant things.
E. S make sure that yu cme t class prepared.
F. Yu can jin in class activities with yur classmates.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
____41____ Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents f his hst family teach their daughter nt t hit the bwl with her chpsticks at table.
____42____ Frank, frm France, kissed his Chinese friend n his face when they first met at schl, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的).
____43____ Li Hua, frm China, gave his seat t an ld man n the bus in Lndn, but the man lked a bit angry.
____44____ Helen is studying in Suth Krea as an exchange student. She finds peple there really like t bw.
____45____ Lisa, frm America, always puts her favrite dish in frnt f herself while her Chinese friends feel uncmfrtable.
第二部分（非选择题 25 分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
What d yu expect at this time f year in Nrtheast China? Terrible winds, heavy snw and slippery (滑的) rads are cmmn. Since early Nvember, many students have shared ____46____ (they) challenging experiences nline. ____47____ , things are different at Harbin Institute f Technlgy. Students mve ____48____ (cmfrtable) between classrms, libraries, dining halls, drmitries (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Sme students even eat ice cream while enjying the snwy scenery alng the way. They can d all these because ____49____ the newly built skybridges.
The university ____50____ (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a ttal length f 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On Nvember 7th, the ____51____ (tw) part f the walkway system was put int use. Nw, 881. 81 meters f skywalks are in use.
In additin t ____52____ (cnnect) different schl buildings, the skybridges as the schl’s new landmark will als serve different functins (功能) in ____53____ future.
The skybridges ____54____ (becme) ppular n the Internet s far. All the students think the skybridges are ____55____ (use). One wrte, “In the past, I never wanted t g ut in the cld winter unless the sun shines brightly. Nw thanks t the skywalks, I can wear light clthes even in belw-zer temperatures. ”
V. 书面表达(15 分)
56. 在学校“用英语传播中华传统文化”的项目式学习活动中，你班对“中秋节”这个中国传统节日开展了小组课题研究，经过合作探究，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表）。你代表小组对研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流汇报。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含表中节日的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数 80 左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 标点准确，书面整洁。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
B
C
In France, peple usually kiss when they meet each ther. It’s their way f greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese peple ften shake hands when they meet fr the first time.
In China it is implite t use chpsticks t hit an empty bwl. Chinese peple think that nly beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bwls when they ask fr fd frm thers.
In Suth Krea, bwing (鞠躬) is a traditinal greeting. It is a part f everyday life in the cuntry. Usually, Kreans bw as a sign f respect, especially between the peple they first meet.
D
E
F
In China, it’s implite fr peple t put a dish they lve directly in frnt f themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes shuld be shared by everyne at table.
In America, it’s OK t be a little late fr a party, but yu’re nt suppsed t be late in Switzerland because being n time is very imprtant t the peple in the cuntry.
In China, peple are encuraged t ffer their seats t the ld. But in the west, if yu d that, the ld peple will get angry. They will think that yu are hurting their feelings.
Prject: Intrducing the Chinese Culture and Custms (习俗)
Research Subject
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Infrmatin
(What we've learned)
Histry
· abut 2,000 years
Time
· the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth
Celebratins
·admire the full mn (赏月)
· . . .
Fd
· mn cakes
A New Plan
(What we’ll d)
· tell stries abut the Mid-Autumn Festival
· . . .