八年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）（原卷版）-A4，共9页。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I am nt like mst kids because f my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One f my 1 is shrter and smaller than the ther, s I dn’t have much cntrl ver that ft. I have t wear a brace n my leg t keep it frm curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard fr me t 2 .
Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by ther kids. Yu dn’t knw hw cruel they can be unless yu 4 it. Smetimes I just have t cry my feelings ut. Smetimes I cme hme with my eyes red. It’s nt fun when thers 5 me ver smething I can’t cntrl.
CP is nt an illness. It will never g away. I will have it fr my whle 6 . Over the years, I have learned t 7 my strng pints, One f my strng pints is singing. I try hard at it. That is smething t keep me ging every day.
If yu als have sme kind f 8 like me, start tday t d smething that makes yu happy. D whatever yu believe yu can. Talk t smene with the same prblem.
I hpe my stry will 9 yu t take a better lk at life and knw there are kids wh als have a hard time. Dn’t let the hard times stp yur 10 , and keep reaching fr the stars.
1．A．armsB．handsC．legsD．ears
2．A．sitB．lieC．sleepD．balance
3．A．successfullyB．differentlyC．happilyD．peacefully
4．A．experienceB．describeC．practiseD．explain
5．A．take care fB．make fun fC．put up withD．catch up with
6．A．lifeB．dayC．weekD．year
7．A．lk upB．lk frC．lk verD．lk thrugh
8．A．pleasureB．surpriseC．disabilityD．supprt
9．A．rderB．inviteC．encurageD．train
10．A．memriesB．secretsC．striesD．dreams
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
On April 2, 2025, U.S. President Dnald Trump signed an rder. The rder made the U.S. put tariffs (关税) n cuntries that it traded with. Even an Australian island area was n the list.
This tariff plan gt a lt f attentin. Many ecnmic (经济的) grups said the plan wuld make prices g up. They als wrried it wuld slw dwn hw fast the ecnmy grew. American shp wners, small businesses, and buyers were very unhappy. They said the tariffs made their csts higher.
Small businesses in the U.S. had a hard time. Anjali runs a drink stre. Because f the tariffs, the things she bught frm ther cuntries became mre expensive. She culdn’t affrd them, and her business was in truble.
Sme U.S. experts didn’t like Trump’s tariff plan. Jeremy Siegel, a teacher at the Whartn Schl, said it was “the biggest plicy mistake in 95 years.”
China didn’t stand by. On April 4, China said it wuld put a tax n all U.S. gds. China mainly buys parts and chips frm the U.S., s the new tariffs didn’t affect mst Chinese peple t much. But the U.S. buys a lt f everyday things frm China. S, American buyers felt the higher prices mre.
It’s clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence n the wrld ecnmy. Cuntries shuld talk t each ther in a friendly way t slve trade prblems.
11．What did Trump d n April 2, 2025?
A．He went t visit an Australian island.
B．He signed an rder putting tariffs n ther cuntries.
C．He made a new plan t help small businesses in America.
D．He started a fight with China.
12．Hw did ecnmic grups feel abut Trump’s tariff plan?
A．They thught it was very gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmy.
B．They were happy prices wuld g up.
C．They wrried it wuld cause prblems like high prices.
D．They didn’t care abut it at all.
13．Why was Anjali’s drink stre in truble?
A．There were fewer peple wh bught drinks.
B．Tariffs made imprted gds mre expensive.
C．She didn’t have enugh wrkers t wrk fr her.
D．Her stre was in a very bad place.
14．What did Jeremy Siegel think f Trump’s tariff plan?
A．He was in favr f it.B．He thught it was neither gd nr bad.
C．He thught it the wrst plicy in 95 years.D．He didn’t knw much abut it.
15．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．China culdn’t deal with the U. S. tariffs.
B．Trade wars and tariffs are gd fr the wrld.
C．Cuntries shuld fight t slve trade prblems.
D．Trade wars and tariffs are bad fr the wrld ecnmy.
B
Alena is just like any ther 13-year-ld. She enjys singing, cking, and hanging ut with her friends. But very much unlike ther teenagers f her age, she is nw studying bilgical science at university. She is mre than ten years yunger than the ther medical students.
Alena has had a strng interest in STEM-science, technlgy, engineering, and math frm an early age. She always has a hunger fr knwledge. When she was in fifth grade, she started t attend high schl-level curses nline after schl. “Taking extra classes was mre f a pleasure than a pain,” Alena said. She is als interested in nvels such as T Kill a Mckingbird.
But yu are wrng if yu think Alena is just a bkwrm. In additin t schlwrk, the girl has created the “Brwn STEM Girls” prgram. These days, wmen make up 28 percent f the science wrkfrce in the US. Amng them, nly abut five percent are wmen f clr. Alena wants t change this. Thrugh the prgram, she is trying t create a path t success fr all girls like her.
As Alena’s teacher said, what really sets the girl apart frm the ther teenagers is nt her brain but her heart. Alena always wants t help and lift thers up. Her gal is t use her knwledge and skills t help peple in need.
Alena hpes t serve as an example t thers. She wants t prve that smene’s age, gender, r race shuld never stand in the way f his r her success. “Yu can achieve anything as lng as yu put yur heart and mind int it,” she said. “Yu can d it. Dn’t let anybdy tell yu n.”
16．Hw is Alena different frm ther teenagers f her age?
A．She is a bkwrm.B．She has a lt f hbbies.
C．She is a university student nw.D．She is gd at bilgical science.
17．What can we learn abut Alena frm paragraph 2?
A．She rarely reads literary wrks.B．She is eager t learn mre knwledge.
C．She finds it painful t take extra classes.D．She went t high schl when she was in fifth grade.
18．Why did Alena create the prgram?
A．T read mre bks.B．T help the girls f clr like her.
C．T finish her schlwrk.D．T help all wmen in the science wrkfrce.
19．What did the teacher prbably think f Alena?
A．Helpful.B．Smart.C．Hard-wrking.D．Cnfident.
20．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Other students have learned a lt frm Alena.
B．Alena never says n t thers when they need help.
C．Age, race and gender are imprtant t ne’s success.
D．Alena believes “Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.”
C
As heat waves spread acrss many parts f the wrld, hmes arund the wrld badly need t be changed t help deal with a htter climate. Thugh air cnditiners seem like a quick fix, scientists warn they may use t much electricity and harm the envirnment.
A greener chice is “passive cling” technlgies—methds t cl hmes withut using much energy. Mr. Bertiey frm East University f Technlgy studied a huse built in 2023 and fund it became dangerusly ht in summer. ▲ Thrugh cmputer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher wrked best. Wind catchers get the cler wind frm high abve the grund and direct it int the building. In this way, it pushes ut the warmer air inside the huse. Hwever, althugh it is easy t fit wind catchers t new hmes, the fitting prcess might be expensive.
Besides, studies shw that simple daily habits can make a big difference. Fr example, pening windws at night and using shades (遮阳帘) during the day can reduce indr temperatures by 14℃ during a heat wave. Mr. Bertiey explains, “Mst heat cmes frm sunlight thrugh windws r frm hme appliances (家用电器). Ht utdr air itself isn’t the biggest prblem.”
T stay safe in ht weather, Mr. Bertiey advises peple t pen all windws at night when utdr air cls dwn. Once temperatures rise utside, clsing windws and using shades can help trap cler air indrs. At the same time, blcking sunlight frm entering the huse is key t cntrlling indr heat.
These simple steps can keep hmes cler and safer withut wasting energy. By making smart chices, we can fight extreme heat while prtecting ur planet.
21．Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2?
A．He tested cmputer mdels.B．He fund a slutin.
C．Then he studied slutins.D．This prblem was serius.
22．What is the prblem f a wind catcher?
A．Its high cst.B．Its big size.C．Its ld fashin.D．Its pr effect.
23．Accrding t Mr. Bertiey, where des mst heat in a rm cme frm?
A．Ht air utside the rm.B．Shades in the huse.
C．Prly-designed windws.D．The fridge at hme.
24．What des the wrd “trap” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Thrw away.B．Keep inside.C．Find quickly.D．Clean cmpletely.
25．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Keep Hmes ClB．Hw t Fit Air Cnditiners
C．Hw t Use a Wind catcherD．Hw t Save Energy in Summer
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Yu frwn (皱眉) when yu are angry r upset. Yur parents pat yur shulder t shw they lve yu. Sme players like, t thrw their arms frward, as if they’re flying, after they scre. Bdy language is everywhere. 26
Bdy language des nt need wrds. 27 The way yu stand, a hand gesture and eye cntact are all examples f bdy language.
American scientist Edward T. Hall nce fund that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65 percent f cmmunicatin is bdy language. 28 Fr example, yur friend asks yu t cme n a picnic with him. Yu give him an “OK” gesture t say “Yes, sunds gd!” Smetimes, yur wrds say ne thing, but yur bdy language says anther. Yu may tuch yur face while telling a lie.
29 In the US, eye cntact during a cnversatin means yu are interested in what the ther persn is saying. While in sme Asian cuntries, it is rude t lk straight at a persn when yu are talking t him r her. Peple in sme cuntries use different bdy language t shw the same meaning. 30 The Japanese prefer t bw and Maris in New Zealand tuch nses when greeting.
A．In France, peple kiss cheeks t say hell.
B．Peple usually cmmunicate with thers by spken wrds.
C．Hw imprtant it is!
D．It is the cmmunicatin with the mvement f yur bdy.
E．Smetimes yu can even express yurself withut any wrds at all.
F．In different cultures, the same bdy language may mean different things.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma，Ivy，Peter，Janne，Li Hua五位影迷的需求，请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living rm at the mment. The father, mther and yung daughter 36 (enjy) a game f catch with a ball f yarn (毛线球). As they threw 37 ball back and frth, it slwly became a kntted mess.
The little girl lked 38 the knt angrily and said, “It is impssible t lsen (松开) this!” The father smiled 39 tk the yarn gently in his hands. He began 40 (wrk) n the strings (线), ne by ne, until the knt slwly lsened.
As he wrked, he said, “Life is like this kntted string. Our 41 (prblem) and challenges smetimes seem impssible. But with patience, lve, and a little bit f hard wrk, a way will 42 (find) in the end.”
The little girl watched 43 (careful) as the knt became lse. When it was finally smth again, she smiled and hugged 44 (she) father. The family cntinued their game, but they had a 45 (deep) understanding f the value f family and the pwer f lve than just nw. That is what truly makes a family strng.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你在动物救助网站上看到工作人员为流浪狗Oscar寻找领养人。请你用英语给负责人Tm写一封邮件，申请领养。
要点：
1. 个人优势
①乐于助人，每周去养老院做义工；
②喜欢动物，认为养宠物能给人带来快乐；
③……(自行补充一点)
2. 介绍养狗计划：①有充足时间，能够每天遛狗；②…… (自行补充一点)
3. 表达期待，希望获得机会。
注意要求：
1. 词数为80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：adpt 领养 apply 申请
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua, a Junir 2 student. I am writing this letter t adpt Oscar.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
31 Emma is interested in funny cartns but she desn’t have t much time watching cartns every day.
32 Ivy is a big fan f Chinese histry. She wants t knw hw peple fught against fld in ancient China.
33 Peter plans t mve t anther city fr wrk. He is a little bit wrried abut his future life and career.
34 Janne likes Japanese cartns a lt. This time she wants t watch an adventure Japanese cartn.
35 Li Hua is in his frties. He misses his childhd and hpes t recllect the memry f a famus cartn.
A．Gdzilla x Kng: The New Empire has been n in China. It is a wnderful cartn with great sund effect. Its impressive stry has made it very ppular.
B．The Chinese cartns Calabash Brthers is abut seven cute bys with magic pwer. The cartn is a memry f many fans wh were brn in the 1970s and 80s.
C． Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full f new challenges. We highly recmmend this mvie t thse wh are wrried abut their future.
D．If yu like histry, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a gd chice. It tells the stry f yung Dayu and hw he fught against the fld bravely in ancient China.
E. Tm and Jerry is a funny cartn abut a muse and a cat. Tm is always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky t get ut f truble. Each episde (集) is shrt s it desn’t take t much time.
F. Hwl’s Mving Castle was a cartn made in Japan. It’s abut a yung girl wh was changed int an ld wman. She changed back after experiencing her adventure.