广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-30;第二部分为非选择题，题号31-51。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-30，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题 (55 分)
Ⅰ完形填空 ( 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Miguel pened the dr t his grandpa’s she shp. “Hi, grandpa!” Miguel said.
Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a custmer(顾客)’s ____1____ n paper. He didn’t lk up. It seemed Grandpa was ____2____. Miguel sat dwn and saw smething he lved. It was the candy bttle! Grandpa always gave him a piece f ____3____ when Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he shuldn’t take a candy withut asking. But it was his favrite and he was ____4____ nw, s Miguel reached fr the candy bttle ____5____.
Sn the custmer left. Miguel walked ver t Grandpa. Grandpa lk up frm his wrk and said “Hell” t Miguel.
“D yu need ____6____?”
“Sure! Culd yu pass me the she ver there?”
Miguel ndded and reached fr an ld she. “Ww, a big hle n the she.”
Grandpa laughed, “It was a smaller ne befre. But the wner ____7____ until he culdn’t wear the shes. Nw it’s much harder t fix. Bad habits are like that hle. Best t fix them ____8____.”
They kept talking as Grandpa wrked. Miguel kept thinking abut the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him ____9____ as usual.
Then Grandpa reached fr his candy bttle.
“I tk ne piece f yur candy withut asking,” he hung his head and said srry. “My dear grandsn,” Grandpa _____10_____, “thank yu fr saying it ut. That is mre imprtant than anything else.”
1. A. handB. ftC. headD. face
2. A. lnelyB. helplessC. busyD. tired
3. A. candyB. paperC. breadD. chclate
4. A. hungryB. angryC. cnfidentD. excited
5. A. slwlyB. successfullyC. carefullyD. secretly
6. A. waterB. helpC. tlsD. bttles
7. A. waitedB. disappearedC. leftD. cried
8. A. patientlyB. separatelyC. earlyD. cheerfully
9. A. buy candyB. fix shesC. clean upD. draw pictures
10. A. cmplainedB. warnedC. aplgizedD. smiled
Ⅱ阅读理解 ( 40分)
第一节 语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题2分)
A
In recent years, China has made a big step frward in explring the mn. Three imprtant prbes (探测器) Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5, and Chang’e 6 were sent by China t the mn.
Chang’e 4 was launched n December 8, 2018, frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Its main task was t land n the far side f the mn. There was n spaceship landing there befre. Chang’e 4 studied the mn’s sil (土壤 ) and sent back many pictures. This prbe helped scientists understand mre abut the far side f the mn.
Chang’e 5 was launched n Nvember 24, 2020, frm the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, and it reached the mn seven days later. Its main task was t cllect rcks and sil n the near side f the mn and bring them back t Earth. On December 17,2020, Chang’e 5 returned with samples (样本).
Chang’e 6 was launched in May 2024. It cllected samples frm the far side f the mn. This is imprtant because it was the first samples frm that part f the mn. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn mre abut the mn’s envirnment and histry.
These prbes help us understand the mn better and prepare fr future space explratin. And China will send mre prbes t explre ther planets, like Mars.
11. Where did Chang’e 4 launch?
A. Juiquan Spacecraft Launch Site.B. Xichang Spacecraft Launch Site.
C. Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.D. Taiyuan Spacecraft Launch Site.
12. When did Chang’e 5 get t the mn?
A. On Nv. 24, 2020.B. On Dec. 8, 2018.
C. On Dec. 1, 2020.D. On May 1, 2024.
13. What did Chang’e 5 bring back t Earth?
A. Rcks and sil frm the mn.B. Sme pictures abut the space.
C. Sil and rck samples n Mars.D. Water samples frm the mn.
14. Why is the first samples cllected by Chang’e 6 imprtant?
A. Because it was the first prbe sent by humans t the mn.
B. Because it was the first samples frm the far side f the mn.
C Because it shwed that there was water surce n the mn.
D. Because it shws peple can live n the mn in the future.
15. What is the purpse (目的) f this text?
A T call n mre peple t study the mn and Mars.
B. T attract mre peple t travel t the mn ne day.
C. T shw the mn is the mst imprtant part in space.
D. T shw China’s develpment in mn explratin.
B
The ppular talent shw “Riding Wind 2024” began n April 19. It invites 36 stars t give amazing shws. Chen Lijun, a yung Yueju Opera actress, is ne f them. During her perfrmance, Chen mixed pera singing with dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen.
Chen is a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f Chinese mst famus Yueju Opera grups. Chen began studying the art frm at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles.
Chen is knwn fr her xiasheng rle in “New Dragn Gate Inn,” a Yueju Opera shw. In the shw, Chen plays the rle f a handsme man called Jia Ting. In her acting, Chen brings ut the chemistry with her cstars (合作演员). And her rle is a mix f bth man and wman while having a strange sense f beauty.
Her perfrmance is helping bring new life and mre audience t this ancient art frm. “At first, mst f the audience were cmmn pera fans. But later, new audience, many f them were yung peple, began shwing up,” Chen tld China Daily. “Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience,” Chen wrte nline n April 12.
16. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By intrducing Chen’s backgrund and training.
B. By talking abut the histry f Yueju Opera.
C. By explaining the reasn f hlding “Riding Wind 2024”.
D. By describing Chen’s perfrmance in “Riding Wind 2024”.
17. What did Chen Lijun perfrm n “Riding Wind 2024”?
A. She acted as Jia Ting in a Yueju Opera.
B. She mixed pera singing with dancing.
C. She sang sngs and lifted up her cstars.
D. She played sme musical instruments.
18. Why did Chen’s teacher encurage her t play xiasheng rles?
A. Because xiasheng is much mre ppular.
B. Because she has learnt Kungfu by herself.
C. Because she’s tall with a bright character.
D. Because her teacher is famus as xiasheng.
19. Accrding t the last paragraph, what will Chen d in the future?
A. She will wrk hard t bring Yueju Opera t mre peple.
B. She will try her best t win the first place in the shw.
C. She will learn mre abut acting and try t be an actress.
D. She will return t Zhejiang Xiabaihua t imprve herself.
20. Where is this text pssibly frm?
A. A strybk.B. A travel guide.C. A newspaper.D. A science magazine.
第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每小题2分)
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu’re meeting smene fr the first time, hw t make a gd impressin?____21____
Shake hands cnfidently
Weak handshakes can make yu seem nt cnfident at all. Yu wn’t leave a gd impressin n anyne by hurting them. ____22____ As yu shake the persn’s hand, make eye cntact with him t shw yu’re sure f yurself and interested in meeting him.
Keep eye cntact
By keeping eye cntact with the persn yu’re talking t, yu’re letting him r her knw that yu re paying attentin t what he r she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the cnversatin, feel free t have a lk at smething else. ____23____
Keep yur hands still(静止的)
____24____ Try t keep yur hands still avid tuching yur hair r adjusting with yur clthes, which shws yu are afraid r nt cnfident.
Spread yur feet wider
Standing with yur feet clse tgether r crssed can shw that yu are s nervus. ____25____ It can tell everyne arund yu that yu feel sure f yurself.
A. S yur handshake shuld nt be t hard.
B. Eye cntact is gd, but lking at thers all the time can be implite!
C. Instead, it’s better t stand with yur feet apart in a “pwer pse”.
D. Yu can shw yur cnfidence thrugh bdy language.
E. When peple are nervus, they will mve their hands.
F. Shaking hands can shw yur cnfidence, respect, and lve.
第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题2分)
下面的材料A~F为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影。
A. Pegasus 2. This mvie is abut cars, brave racers, and friends! Yu’ll see fast car races, true friendship and the spirits f never giving up. It will cheer yu up!
B. The Super Mari Brs. The cartn cmes frm a ppular vide game. Mari, his brther Luigi and princess Peach wrk tgether t fight against the enemy.
C. Big Trip 2: Special Delivery. Tw friends, bear Lee and rabbit Ohi, get t take care f a baby bear. Tgether they g n a trip t help the baby bear find its parents.
D. Sunshine f My Life. The film is frm the directr’s wn stry. The main character, Zhu Zhixin, has a pair f blind parents. The film shws the lve between the parents and the daughter.
E. Hme Cming. Hme Cming tells the stry f tw Chinese diplmats (外交官). They try t bring 125 Chinese citizens safely back t China when war breaks ut in Nrth Africa.
F. Oceans: Our Blue Planet. New cean science and technlgy has allwed us t g further int the unknwn wrld. Yu will see the beauty f ceans in this film.
26. Cindy is ging t watch a film abut family with her parents.
27. Dris lves animals. She decides t watch cartns abut animals.
28. Simn is in lw spirits. He wants t watch a film t raise his spirits.
29. Diana will make a speech abut cean. She wants t knw mre abut it.
30. Peter is glad that a vide game has been made int a film. He can’t wait t see it!
第二部分 非选择题 (45 分 )
Ⅲ语言知识 ( 30 分)
第一节 完成图表。(共5 小题,每小题2分)
根据文章信息及语篇知识完成语篇结构图，每空限填1个词。
On a vide nline, fish-shaped lanterns mve in the air as if they are real fish. They cme frm an AI system (系统) created by the Machine Creatin grup at Shenzhen Yangang Middle Schl.
Jiang Jiahan, 17, ne f the inventrs says,“as a traditinal skill in Yantian, the fish lantern dance calls fr lts f practice. S we created an AI-driven fish lantern that can mve n its wn. It’ll allw mre peple t enjy the traditinal lanterns mre easily.”
The AI system, named Dancer f Shadw, uses sensrs (传感器) t cntrl small machines n the lantern, making it mve like real fish. Accrding t Jiang, its rules are based n the habits f real fish.“Fr example, if a fish sees fd , it may dance mre quickly t shw its excitement. If it sees a resting place, it will mve slwer.”
Students in Yangang Middle schl are encuraged t develp their interests and create new inventins in their after-class clubs. Zhang Qiang, the science club’s teacher, says the schl hpes that students can fllw their interests and discver their future careers thrugh after-class activities. These inventins can pass dwn traditinal skills and als help with their future develpment.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
第二节 回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
This summer vacatin, 14-year-ld Wen Jiayi made a gd friend, a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days with him, learning hw he ate, slept and played.
Wen wrked as a vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer. Every year, vlunteers g t the garden t take care f pandas. Peple aged 12 t 65 can apply fr the vlunteer prgram. Each vlunteer wrks fr at least ne day.
Wen ges t the Yucai Middle Schl in Sichuan. She cleaned the panda’s hme every mrning while she was vlunteering. “We have t cllect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have eaten and if they are healthy,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.” Wen gt t d this as well. She carefully analyzed the feces. “We check t see what is in the feces and what clr it is. Fr example, if it is green, it means the panda has eaten bamb leaves.” she said.
The experience als helped the vlunteers better understand pandas. When Wen fed Jingke, she tuched its fur. “The fur was hard, like needles (针)!” Wen said. She als fund that the pandas were nt nly cute, but als dangerus. Pandas like t be left alne, s they may fight t prtect their hme.
36. Hw many days did Wen Jiayi spend with her friend?
________________
37. Where did Wen wrk as a vlunteer?
________________
38. Why did the panda keepers analyze panda’s feces every day?
________________
39. What des it mean when panda’s feces is green?
________________
40. D yu want t be a vlunteer like Wen Jiayi? Why r why nt?
________________
第三节 语篇填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Tiangng Kaiwu,” r “The Explitatin f the Wrks f Nature,” is a special bk frm ancient China. It ____41____ (write) by a man named Sng Yingxing in 1637. This bk is very imprtant ____42____ it shws hw peple made things and used tls a lng time ag.
The bk is like ____43____ encyclpedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains hw ____44____ (d) everyday things. Fr example, it shws hw peple made paper, silk, and hw they farmed their land.
____45____ (make) paper and silk is an imprtant part f the bk. Paper can be used fr writing and silk is necessary fr making beautiful clthes. The bk shws the steps t make these things frm start t finish.
Sng Yingxing’s wrk ____46____ (receive) great welcme since it was brn. He used clear and simple language, s everyne culd understand. He wanted t share knwledge ____47____ peple.
“Tiangng Kaiwu” is ____48____ (wide) knwn tday. It helps us learn abut the ____49____ (amaze) inventins and skills f ancient China. Reading abut it can make us enjy the ____50____ (wise) f peple lng ag. This special bk is a windw int the past shwing us hw peple lived and wrked in ancient times.
IV 书面表达 ( 15分)
51. 上周，你校英文报开展了一档“宠物之星(Super Pet)”的英文栏目。下图是你校学生关于“The Super Pet in My Heart”的投票结果。假如你是英文报的通讯员李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文稿。
要点：1.简要说明投票结果；
2.谈谈你心中的宠物之星并给出理由(至少三点理由)；
3.呼吁大家文明养宠物。
参考词汇：vte fr 投票
注意事项：1.必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；
4.不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示词：
Last week, ur schl did a survey abut “The Super Pet in My Heart”.