广东省清远市清新区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省清远市清新区九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束时，将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
4. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
5. 考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sam, 44 years ld, is the wner f the website Lve fr Panda. He went t the z ____1____ a snwy mrning as usual. It was ____2____ gd day t take pictures because pandas lved snw. And there were fewer visitrs when the weather was bad.
Sam ____3____ as “Mr. Panda” fr his lve f the animal. Fr nearly 12 years, Sam has been visiting the z almst daily ____4____ panda phts. When returning hme frm the z, Sam always chses abut 200 ____5____ and puts them n the website every day.
One day, in rder t phtgraph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam ____6____ ver seven hurs waiting in the cld. Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, ____7____ the visit lasted nly tw r three minutes. When peple asked him ____8____ he liked Xiang Xiang s much, he said, “Xiang Xiang shares the same age with my daughter.”
Sam has made many friends and becme ____9____ than befre. “Pandas have given ____10____ a lt f happiness. I have learned mre abut China because f them.”
1. A. inB. frC. n
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. knwsB. knewC. is knwn
4. A. t takeB. takingC. take
5. A. pictureB. picturesC. picture’s
6. A. spendsB. spentC. has spent
7. A. sB. becauseC. althugh
8. A. whyB. whatC. when
9. A. healthyB. healthierC. the healthiest
10. A. weB. usC. ur
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam作为一个熊猫爱好者，在他的网站上，他总是会上传他拍摄的熊猫的照片，他希望通过他的行动，让更多的人了解熊猫，并分享快乐。
【1题详解】
句意：“爱熊猫”网站的老板Sam在一个下雪的早晨像往常一样出现在动物园门口。
in后接某年某月某季节；fr后接一段时间；n后接具体一天。根据“He went t the snwy mrning as usual.”可知，句中表述Sam在一个下雪的早晨跟往常一样去动物园。此处指具体的一天，应该使用介词“n”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：对Sam来说，这是一个拍照的好日子，因为大熊猫喜欢雪。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个、那个。根据“It day t take pictures because pandas lved snw.”可知，句中表述这是一个好天气，适合给大熊猫拍照片。此处表示泛指，且“gd”是以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：Sam现在被称为“熊猫先生”，因为他对动物的热爱。
knws知道，第三人称单数；knew知道，动词过去式；is knwn知道，一般现在时被动语态。根据“ ‘Mr. Panda’ fr his lve f the animal.”可知，因Sam对于大熊猫的热爱，而被认为是“熊猫先生”。本句时态是一般现在时态，此处应该使用被动语态，短语“be knwn as”意为“被认为是”，此处使用“is knwn”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：近12年来，Sam几乎每天都去动物园拍摄熊猫照片。
t take动词不定式；taking动名词；take动词原形。根据“Fr nearly 12 years, Sam has been visiting the z almst phts.”可知，Sam去动物园的目的是为了给熊猫拍照，此处应该使用动词不定式形式“t take”，在句中作目的状语，“t take panda phts”意为“去拍大熊猫照片”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：从动物园回家后，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。根据“When returning hme frm the z, Sam always chses abut puts them n the website every day.”可知，句中表述Sam总是挑选出大约200张照片放在网站上。此处应该使用名词复数形式“pictures”，“200 pictures”意为“200张照片”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。
spends花费，第三人称单数；spent花费，动词过去式；has spent花费，现在完成时。根据“ seven hurs waiting in the cld.”可知，句中表述Sam“花费了”七个多小时。本句时态是一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，“spent ver seven hurs”指“花费了七个多小时”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：尽管参观只持续两三分钟。
s因此；because因为；althugh尽管。根据“Xiang Xiang was wrth the visit lasted nly tw r three minutes.”可知，句中表述“尽管”参观仅仅持续两三分钟。此处是表示让步关系，因此使用“althugh”引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时。
why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“When peple asked liked Xiang Xiang s much, he said, ‘Xiang Xiang shares the same age with my daughter.’”可知，句中表述人们询问Sam喜欢香香的原因，此处使用“why”表示“为什么”喜欢香香，符合语境。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam交了很多朋友，他比以前更健康了。
healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；the healthier更健康的。根据“Sam has made many friends and befre.”可知，句中表述Sam比以前“更健康”了，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级形式“healthier”，不需要加“the”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们给了在日本的我们很多快乐。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Pandas have lt f happiness. I have learned mre abut China because f them.”可知，句中表述大熊猫给“我们”很多快乐。“give”是动词，后跟宾格形式，此处使用“us”意为“我们”宾格形式。故选B。
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin. But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ____11____, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! Accrding t sme British ____12____, 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin ____13____ indr activities such as smking and cking. We knw mst peple ____14____ abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings. S it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin ____15____. t.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ____16____. When the air is plluted, it des harm t nt nly the yung peple, but als the ____17____ peple with health prblems. Indr air pllutin can ____18____ peple’s eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als cause ____19____ lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952, 4,000 peple ____20____ in a few days because f the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen lse their lives each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
11. A. fficesB. playgrundsC. parksD. streets
12. A. teachersB. farmersC. dctrsD. wrkers
13. A. gets tB. cmes frmC. changes intD. turns int
14. A. sendB. saveC. spendD. hide
15. A. luckilyB. happilyC. rapidlyD. seriusly
16. A. waysB. activitiesC. gamesD. places
17. A. smartB. prC. strngD. ld
18. A. beatB. hurtC. causeD. steal
19. A. magicalB. naturalC. terribleD. similar
20. A. leftB. diedC. passedD. met
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及其危害。
【11题详解】
句意：你知道家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？
ffices办公室；playgrunds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据常识可知，家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内有空气污染，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：根据一些英国医生的调查，50%的疾病都与室内空气污染有关。
teachers老师；farmers农民；dctrs医生；wrkers工人。医生是与疾病有关的从业者，而调研空气污染对健康影响的通常是医生，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：很多污染来自于室内活动，比如吸烟和做饭。
gets t到达；cmes frm来自；changes int转变为；turns int变成。根据“smking and cking”可知，吸烟和做饭是室内污染的来源，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们知道大多数人在建筑物内消耗掉大约80%—90%的时间。
send送；save拯救；spend花费，度过；hide隐藏。根据常识可知，大多数人在建筑物内花费掉大多数时间，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：所以重视室内空气污染也是很重要的。
luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；rapidly迅速地；seriusly认真地。短语take…seriusly意为“严肃对待……”，符合语境，此处指“重视室内污染”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：空气污染在许多方面影响了我们的健康。
ways方式，方法；activities活动；games游戏；places地方。根据“Air pllutin influences ur health in many…”可知，此处指在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的年轻人也有害。
smart聪明的；pr贫穷的；strng强壮的；ld老的。短语nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”应连接两个并列成分，与yung peple“年轻人”并列的应为ld peple“老年人”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。
beat击打；hurt伤害；cause导致；steal偷窃。根据“Indr air pllutin can…peple’s eyes, nses and thrats.”可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：空气污染，无论是室内还是室外，还会引起严重的肺病和心脏病！
magical神奇的；natural自然的；terrible严重的，可怕的；similar相似的。根据常识可知，空气污染造成健康问题是非常严重的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在1952年伦敦大雾中，几天内就有4000人因为污染而死亡！
left留下；died死亡；passed通过；met遇见。根据“It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen lse their lives”可知，污染导致人死亡，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Papermaking is ne f the ancient inventins f China. Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Here is a simple way t understand hw Cai Lun made paper.
21. When did peple start making paper?
A. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.B. In the Western Jin Dynasty.
C. In the Western Han Dynasty.D. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Flwers and grass can be used t make paper.B. Ash water is useful t make plants sft and whiten.
C. The plants shuld be cked in biled milk.D. Pund the material t make the paper lse.
23. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr _______?
A. DryingB. SpreadingC. CkingD. Printing
24. What can we d if we want t make paper?
A. We can chse ur favrite plants.B. We need t get sme water ready.
C. We must pund with ur wn hands.D. We shuld fllw seven steps in all.
25. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Schl life.B. Science fictin.C. Art wrld.D. Chinese culture.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，在西汉时期，人们开始造纸。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saking the plants in the ash water (灰水). This helps make it sft. Als, it culd whiten the material.”可知，灰水有助于使植物变软和变白。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fibrus material gt frm the net needs t be dried again, cntrlling temperature and time t make sure the quality f the fibers.”可知，从网上得到的纤维材料需要再次干燥，控制温度和时间以确保纤维的质量。故此步骤可以总结为“烘干”。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then put the plants in a big pt with water, made it bil, and mved the plants until they gt lse.”可知，为了造纸，我们需要准备一些水。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了造纸术以及蔡伦造纸的过程步骤，故中国文化有关，故这篇文章可能来自杂志的“中国文化”部分。故选D。
B
The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear n ur wrists. It is especially ppular with teenagers. Mre and mre peple use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lts f famus brands (品牌) we can buy nline r in stres.
Why are smart wristbands s ppular?
Firstly, fr ne thing, it is like a watch and it can tell yu the time anytime. Fr anther, it is mre than a watch. The wristband can als be cnnected t the mbile phne. Yu can use it t answer the phne call withut taking ut yur mbile phne in yur pcket. It is very cnvenient.
Secndly, the smart wristband lks fashinable. Mst teenagers feel cl t have a smart wristband n their wrists. That’s why we ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, mst peple have realized the imprtance f health. Sme peple d exercise every day t keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, yu can knw abut yur exercise at any time.
Hwever, sme parents dn’t want their children t have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer (癌症). They think the teenagers wh wear smart wristbands are under radiatin (辐射) all the time. They are harmful.
26. Hw many advantages are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cnvenient” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Necessary.B. Imprtant.C. Easy.D. Mdern.
28. What are mst teenagers’ feeling abut wearing smart wristbands?
A. It’s cl.B. It’s healthy.C. It’s wise.D. It’s exciting.
29 Why d sme parents want their children t give up smart wristbands?
A. They think smart wristbands are t expensive.
B. They think using smart wristbands is a waste f time.
C They think smart wristbands are bad fr their study.
D. They think smart wristbands are bad fr their health.
30. The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. hw t chse a wristbandB. what a smart wristband is
C. wh shuld wear a wristbandD. when t wear a wristband
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手环是什么以及它为什么如此受欢迎。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, ...”“Secndly, ...”和“Thirdly, ”可知，文章提到了三点好处。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr anther, it is mre than a watch. The wristband can als be cnnected t the mbile phne. Yu can use it t answer the phne call withut taking ut yur mbile phne in yur pcket. It is very cnvenient.”可知，智能手环用起来很方便，所以cnvenient和easy近义。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst teenagers feel cl t have a smart wristband n their wrists.”可知，大多数青少年觉得手腕上戴着智能手环很酷。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme parents dn’t want their children t have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer.”可知，一些家长不希望他们的孩子有智能手环，因为他们认为智能手环对孩子的健康有害。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The smart wristband is a smart device that we can wear n ur wrists. It is especially ppular with teenagers. Mre and mre peple use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lts f famus brands we can buy nline r in stres.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手环是什么以及它为什么如此受欢迎。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. G 32. F
33. E 34. D
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，根据他们的困惑，将其与风俗进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants.”可知，爱丽丝正在泰国旅行。她不知道在当地餐馆如何做到礼貌。选项G“在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是完全可以的。如果你和一群人一起，通常由长者来为全桌点菜。”符合，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子们是如何庆祝生日的。选项F“在加拿大，人们会在过生日的孩子的鼻子上抹上黄油，这样他们的鼻子就会变得太滑，厄运就抓不住了。”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.”可知，弗兰克听说泰国有一个关于猴子的特殊习俗。他对此非常感兴趣。选项E“在泰国，每年会为生活在那里的猴子举办一场盛宴。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子们带来的所有好运。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Henry will have dinner at his Australian friend’s hme, s he wants t learn abut the table manners in Australia.”可知，亨利将在他澳大利亚朋友家吃晚饭，所以他想了解澳大利亚的餐桌礼仪。选项D“在澳大利亚，如果你是客人，等主人开始吃后再吃是有礼貌的。不要张着嘴咀嚼。嘴里含着食物时不要说话。”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Laura hears that British peple are fnd f having afternn tea. She wants t have a try.”可知，劳拉听说英国人喜欢喝下午茶。她想尝试一下。选项A“在英国，人们经常邀请朋友一起享用下午茶。他们通常喝茶时会加牛奶，而且下午茶不仅仅是一种饮品，还是一顿轻食。”符合，故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I began t learn English at an early age. I chse t study English fr three main ____36____. Firstly, I think it is necessary t learn a freign language nwadays ____37____ English is used widely in the wrld. Secndly. I ____38____ t study in Lndn sme day. Thirdly, I like reading very much. It’s ____39____ t be able t read sme famus English bks.
During my first tw years f studying, I learned mre abut English and made great ____40____.
The first year in the language learning schl was very difficult ____41____ me. I had truble learning English vcabulary. I spent several hurs every week n wrd cards. ____42____, this special way f learning English wrds did nt wrk well fr me. There were still many mistakes in my test papers. I had t d mre exercises and crrect ____43____. In the end, I managed t get lts f “C” in my tests.
The next year, I gt mre “C” in English tests. But I wasn’t ____44____ abut getting “Cs” in English tests. I ____45____ mre time using the language in activities like rle play. The lessns seemed easier and the classes als seemed mre interesting t me.
【答案】36. reasns
37. and 38. want
39. great 40. prgress
41. fr 42. Hwever
43. them 44. wrried
45. spent
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者选择学习英语的原因、学习英语过程中的挑战与进步，以及作者如何通过调整学习方法来提高英语能力的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：我选择学习英语主要有三个原因。根据“I chse t study English fr three main”以及后文，可知是指三个原因，reasn“原因”，three修饰名词复数。故填reasns。
【37题详解】
句意：首先，我认为现在学习一门外语是有必要的，英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：我想有一天能在伦敦学习。根据“I … t study in Lndn sme day”，可知是指我想有一天能在伦敦学习，want t d sth“想做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形。故填want。
【39题详解】
句意：能够阅读一些著名的英语书籍是很好的。根据“It’s … t be able t read sme famus English bks”，可知是指能够阅读一些著名的英语书籍是很好的，it is+adj+t d sth“做某事是……的”，great“好的”，故填great。
【40题详解】
句意：在我学习的头两年里，我对英语有了更多的了解并取得了很大的进步。根据“During my first tw years f studying, I learned mre abut English and made great …”，可知是指在我学习的头两年里，我对英语有了更多的了解并取得了很大的进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词，故填prgress。
【41题详解】
句意：语言学校的第一年对我来说很难。be difficult fr sb“对某人来说很难”，故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，这种特殊的英语单词学习方式对我来说效果并不好。根据“this special way f learning English wrds did nt wrk well fr me”以及“I spent several hurs every week n wrd cards”，可知前后是转折关系，所以用hwever表示转折，故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
句意：我不得不做更多的练习并改正它们。根据“I had t d mre exercises and crrect …”，可知是指我不得不做更多的练习并改正它们，宾格them“它们”作宾语，故填them。
【44题详解】
句意：但是我对英语考试得C并不担心。根据“But I wasn’t … abut getting ‘Cs’ in English tests”，可知是指但是我对英语考试得C并不担心，be wrried abut“担心”，故填wrried。
【45题详解】
句意：我花了更多时间在角色扮演等活动中使用语言。根据“I … mre time using the language in activities like rle play”，可知是指我花了更多时间在角色扮演等活动中使用语言，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There are plenty t d t help yur lcal envirnment. And small actins can make a difference. Here are five ideas t get yu started.
Cunt the birds.
Get clser t nature by becming a citizen scientist. Yu culd cunt birds, butterflies r even flwers in yur garden. There are lts f citizen science prjects t take part in. It’s a fun grup activity, and yur recrds can help scientists better understand ur envirnment.
Pick up litter.
Sil and water are sme f the mst imprtant resurces n ur planet. By rganizing litter cllectin in yur area, yu can prevent plastic and ther materials frm plluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.
Grw lcal t eat lcal.
Planting mre fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a lcal fd supply. Eating lcally can reduce carbn given ut by bringing fd frm abrad.
Set up a library f things.
Internet shpping has made it t easy t buy new things. But where is it all ging t end up? First it will clutter (寒满) yur huse. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t tys.
Get back the street.
Reducing air pllutin is ne f the ways we can imprve air quality Clse yur street fr kids t play n the rad safely fr three hurs a week. Getting mre peple ride a bike is als a great way t reduce pllutin. Start a cmmunity club in yur area t help peple t be cnfident.
46 Where can we cunt birds accrding t the writer?
____________________________________
47. Hw can we prevent plastic and ther materials frm plluting lcal envirnment?
____________________________________
48. What can we grw t create a lcal fd supply?
____________________________________
49. What’s the purpse f setting up a library f things?
____________________________________
50. Hw lng des the writer suggest clsing the street a week?
____________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号Build a Green Schl专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。
注意：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名：
2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Green Schl Prject has becme part f the envirnmental educatin in ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In ur garden./We can cunt birds in ur garden.
47. By rganizing litter cllectin in ur area./By picking up litter.
48. Mre fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting mre fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a lcal fd supply.
49. It can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t tys./Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t tys.
50. Fr three hurs a week.
51. 例文
The Green Schl Prject has becme part f the envirnmental educatin in ur schl. Hw t Make Our Schl Greener? First f all, we shuld take care f the flwers and trees in ur schl. Besides, everyne shuld save water and electricity. We shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Meanwhile, we shuld nt waste fd in the schl. What’s mre, we shuld nt thrw away the waste anywhere. We shuld reuse and recycle the waste and d a gd jb f garbage srting.
If each f us starts taking actin, I believe ur schl will be greener and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu culd cunt birds, butterflies r even flwers in yur garden.”可知，我们可以在花园里数鸟。故填In ur garden./We can cunt birds in ur garden.
【47题详解】
根据“By rganizing litter cllectin in yur area, yu can prevent plastic and ther materials frm plluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.”及“Pick up litter.”可知，可以通过所在地区组织垃圾收集活动/通过收集垃圾来阻止塑料及其它材料污染环境。故填By rganizing litter cllectin in ur area./By picking up litter.
【48题详解】
根据“Planting mre fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a lcal fd supply.”可知，种植更多的果树、坚果树和蔬菜可以创造当地食品供应。故填Mre fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting mre fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a lcal fd supply.
【49题详解】
根据“Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t tys.”可知，建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享从工具到玩具的一切。故填It can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t tys./Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t tys.
【50题详解】
根据“Clse yur street fr kids t play n the rad safely fr three hurs a week.”可知，每周关闭街道三个小时，让儿童安全地在道路上玩耍。故填Fr three hurs a week.
【51题详解】
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示内容，介绍建设绿色校园的一些做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍建设绿色校园的做法；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动建设绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f爱护
②turn ff关掉
③thrw away扔掉
[高分句型]
①We shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If each f us starts taking actin, I believe ur schl will be greener and mre beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；宾语从句)
Chsing the material
First, picked the right plants like trees, bamb and grass fr the paper.
Saking (浸泡)
Saking the plants in the ash water (灰水). This helps make it sft. Als, it culd whiten the material.
Cking it up
Then put the plants in a big pt with water, made it bil, and mved the plants until they gt lse.
Punding (击打)
Punding is a step where they made the paper strnger. Peple pund the biled material t make it strnger. This step tk a lt f energy. It usually was cmpleted with a special punding tl.
Fishing Net
Let the biled material pass thrugh a fishing net, leaving behind the material with fibers (纤维).
________
The fibrus material gt frm the net needs t be dried again, cntrlling temperature and time t make sure the quality f the fibers.
Squishing (压)
Then put the dried parts n a smth surface, squished it with a heavy wden tl.
Making the Paper
The material was put in water, spread n bamb bards, squished with a wden tl again. At last peple air dried them t get paper. All these steps tgether helped make the great inventin f paper!
____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants.
____32____ Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
____33____ Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.
____34____ Henry will have dinner at his Australian friend’s hme, s he wants t learn abut the table manners in Australia.
____35____ Laura hears that British peple are fnd f having afternn tea. She wants t have a try.
A. In England, peple ften invite friends t enjy afternn tea tgether. They usually drink tea with milk and afternn tea is nt just a drink but a light meal.
B. In Tajikistan, peple mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can nly celebrate them at hme.
C. Place yur hand n the edge f the table while eating with yur Russian friends, the frk in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D. In the Australia if yu are a guest, it’s plite t wait until yur hst starts eating. Never chew with yur muth pen. Never talk with fd in yur muth.
E. In Thailand, a big meal is held fr the mnkeys living there every year. Peple d this t thank the mnkeys fr all the gd luck they bring.
F. In Canada, peple put butter n birthday children’s nses s that they will be t smth fr bad luck t catch them.
G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing fd is perfectly fine. If yu’ re with a grup, the elder usually rder dishes fr the table.
and but fr great hwever prgress reasn spend with them want wrried