八年级下册（2024）Section A综合训练题

这是一份八年级下册（2024）Section A综合训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了单元词汇，单元重点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单元词汇
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Sectin A
【考点1】Hw d yu spend yur free time？
【解析】
（1）spend的用法，做动词，花费（时间，钱），度过（时间）过去式：
①spend sth（时间或钱） n sth 在...上花费
She spent 10 dllars n a dress. 她花10美元买了一条新裙子。
Hw lng did yu spend n yur hmewrk？你做家庭作业用来多长时间？
② spend sth.（时间或钱）（in）dings sth 花费...做某事
She spent a lt f time travelling. 她花大量时间旅行
辨析：spend，cst，pay，take 做“花费”的意思区分
（2）free 做形容词
①空闲的，常见搭配：in ne’s free time 在某人空闲时间的时候
②自由的，不受约束和限制的 After five years in prisn she was finally free.
做了五年牢，终于自由了。
③免费的，不收费的 We gt sme free tickets. 我们得到了些免费票。
【拓展】还可做动词，使自由，释放 t free a bird 释放一只鸟
【考点2】g + 动词ing形式的短语，意思：去做
g hiking 去徒步旅行 g skiing 去滑雪 g ice skating 去溜冰
g shpping 去购物 g fishing 去钓鱼 g swimming 去游泳
g camping 去露营 g bating 去划船 g climbing 去爬山
【考点3.】Fu Xing tld Emma that n ne expected her t frm the start.
【解析】
expect 动词，过去式：
①预料（某事会发生），预计，expect+名词或代词
We are expecting a rise in fd prices this mnth.我们预计这个月食物价格要上升。
②要求，指望，希望
expect t d sth 希望做某事，指望做某事
Yu can nt expect t learn a freign language in a few mnths. 不要指望几个月内就学会一门外语。
I expected t be paid prmptly fr the wrk. 我希望立即得到工资。
expect sb/sth t d sth 期望某人做某事，指望某人做某事
We were expecting him t arrive yesterday 我们盼望着他昨天到达。
They expected all her children t succeed. 他们期望他们的所有孩子成功。
【拓展】名词形式：expectatin/expectancy
【考点4】Fu Xing used t be scared f water
【解析】
(1)used t d sth过去常常做某事，曾经，强调过去的习惯性动作和状态，与现在做对比。
There used t be a park here. 这里曾经有个公园。
I used t be afraid f dgs，but nw I like them. 我以前怕狗，但现在很喜欢。
（2）scared 形容词，害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的
①be scared f sth/ding sth 害怕，害怕做
She is scared f ging ut alne. 她害怕独自外出。
He is scared f heights. 他恐高。
②be scared t d sth 害怕做...
Peple are scared t use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜做公交车
③ be scared that +句子 害怕..., 担心...
I am scared （that）I am ging t fall. 我担心自己快掉下去了
【考点5】But I was afraid t sing in frnt f thers at first.
【解析】
（1）afraid 形容词 害怕，畏惧
①be afraid f sth/ding sth 害怕， 害怕做
Are yu afraid f spiders？ 你害怕蜘蛛吗？
She was afraid f making her mther angry.她害怕让她母亲生气。
②be afraid t d sth 害怕做某事
Dn’t be afraid t ask if yu dn’t understand
③be afraid that 害怕
She was afraid that he wuld be angry. 她害怕他会生气
（2）in frnt f 在...前面，指一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
There is a tree in frnt f the building. 大楼前面有棵树。.
in the frnt f 在前面，指一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面
Our teacher usually stands in the frnt f classrm t give lessns. 老师常常站在教室的前面讲课
【考点6】It is difficult，but he always encurages me nt t give up.
【解析】
（1）encurage 动词，支持，鼓励，激励，鼓动，怂恿
①encurage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
Dn nt encurage him in laziness. 不要助长他的懒惰。
②encurage sb. t d sth
Teachers shuld encurage students t think independently.(老师应该鼓励学生独立思考。)
③encurage ding sth. 鼓励做某事
The plicy aims t encurage recycling.(该政策旨在鼓励回收利用。)
【拓展】
名词形式：encuragement
With a little encuragement frm his parents he shuld well. 只要父母给点鼓励，他应该做的更好。
形容词形式: encuraging 令人鼓舞的 The rusulte are encuraging 结果令人鼓舞。
give up 放弃，认输
Dn’t give up. 别放弃
He gave up his jb. 他放弃了他的工作
give up ding sth 放弃做某事
He gave up trying 他放弃了尝试
【考点7】Hw d yu usually feel when yu manage t d smething difficult？
【解析】
manage 动词
①经营，管理，负责，控制
Their elder sn managed the farm. 他们的大儿子管理农场。
It takes a lt f skill t manage such a large prject. （管理如此大的一个项目需要很多技巧。）
②完成（困难的事情），勉力完成，设法做到
manage t d sth 设法做成某事，成功做某事
We managed t get t the airprt n time我么设法及时赶到了机场。
Hw did yu manage t find us here？你如何在这里找到我们的？
③ 应付、使用
The suitcase was t heavy, but I managed it smehw. （箱子太重了，但我还是想办法搬动了。）
Can yu manage anther slice f cake? （你还能再吃下一块蛋糕吗？）
【拓展】
management 名词，管理；管理部门；经营技巧
time management 时间管理
manager 名词，经理；管理者
a bank manager 银行经理
manageable 形容词，可管理的；能应付的
The task is large but manageable.（任务很重，但可以应付。）
【考点8】Thank yu fr advice.
【解析】
advice 不可数名词 建议，劝告，意见
advice n sth 关于...的建议，
Ask yur teacher fr advice n hw t prepare fr the exam. 向你的老师询问关于准备考试的建议
Let me give yu sme advice. 让我给你点建议。
【拓展】advise 动词，劝告，忠告，建议 过去式：advised
①advise sb. t d sth 建议某人做某事
I advised him t g hme 我建议他回家。
②advise ding sth 建议做某事
I’d advise buying yur tickets in advance. 我建议提前买票。
③advise against sth/ding sth 建议不去做...
I wuld strngly advise against ging ut n yur wn. 我强烈建议你不要单独外出。
【考点9】I lve t watch kung fu mvies t relax.
【解析】
作动词，过去式：relaxed
①放松，休息，不及物动词，无宾语
I usually relax fr 10 minutes after finishing hmewrk.（我通常写完作业后休息 10 分钟。）
She relaxes by listening t light music every evening.（她每天晚上听轻音乐放②及物动词（带宾语）：使（某人 / 某物）放松；缓解
Reading cmic bks relaxes me when I’m sad.（我难过时，看漫画书能让我放松。）
② Ding yga can relax yur bdy and mind.（做瑜伽能放松你的身心。）
派生词用法
1. 形容词 relaxed（修饰人，表 “感到放松的”）
常见结构：be relaxed + (abut sth.) /feel relaxed
She is relaxed abut the result because she tried her best.（她对结果很坦然，因为她已经尽力了。）
2.形容词 relaxing（修饰物 / 事，表 “令人放松的”）
结构：a relaxing + 名词（物 / 事）/ 系动词 + relaxing
It’s a relaxing trip t the cuntryside—we enjyed the fresh air.（去乡下的旅行很令人放松，我们享受了新鲜空气。）
② Listening t birds singing is a relaxing activity.（听鸟叫是一项放松的活动。）
3.名词 relaxatin（表 “放松；休闲”）
结构：need relaxatin /have relaxatin /a way f relaxatin
Reading is a gd way f relaxatin fr students.（阅读对学生来说是一种很好的休闲方式。）
三 单元语法聚焦
动词不定式
动词不定式的构成: t+动词原形
没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语。
2 动词不定式的用法
具有名词，形容词和副词的特性，因此可在句子中做主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语和状语（重点目的状语）等。
3.动词不定式的否定式
由“nt +动词不定式” 构成，如
Try nt t make any nise when yu eat.
The bk taught me nt t give up r dubt yurself
4.疑问词+不定式结构
动词不定式可以于疑问词what，which，where，when，hw等连用。
I dn't knw hw t use the cmputer.
The tur guide will tell yu where t g next.
5.不带t的动词不定式
主要由两大类：
一类感官动词: see ，hear，watch，feel，ntice等，强调动作的过程。
He heard smene walk dwn the stairs.
I saw her walk int the classrm
二类使役动词:let，make，have等,表示：让做...
If yu have any questins，please let me knw.
The teacher made him stand up.
过关检测
一.单项选择
1.--- What d yu d in yur free time？
--- I like t _____ an app fr English-learning
create B. chat C. miss D. relax
2.---- Dn’t spend t much _____ televisin, Mary.
---Srry.Mm. I will d my hmewrk first.
A watch B watching C t watch D watched
3.The bk helped me _____ my fear f dgs.
A get ver B get ff C get up D get n
4.---D yu knw _____ t g next week?
--- Yes,we will g t the park fr a picnic.
A hw B where C when D what
5 .My teacher tld me _____ in a river. It is dangerus.
t swim B．nt swim C．nt t swim D nt swimming
6.I fund it hard t _____ what I felt abut her.
A chat B push C fear D express
7.The TV prgram gave me sme gd _____ n traveling abrad.
A advice B advices D advise D suggestin
8.His mther_____ him,because he can nt take care f himself.
A is wrried abut B is glad t C wrry abut D is scared f
9. He gt up early every mrning ________ the first bus fr wrk.
A. t catch B. catching C. s that D. catches
10.--- I’ll help yu fix yur car this weekend if yu help me with my garden next week.
--- Sure, that sunds fair.________!
A It is a lt B It’s a deal C What is the deal? D Yu are welcme
二 单词填空
1.He _______(推）his chair and std up t walk twards the dr.
2.The bx was heavy but she m______(设法完成）t carry it t the car.
3. I waited a lng time fr him t _____(回来）.
4.I culd nt understand a _____(单个的）wrd she said.
5. He wrte many ____(诗）abut the beauty f nature.
6. Are yu s____(害怕的）f dark？
His father is a driving i_____(教练）.
They plan t g _____(滑雪）this weekend..
My kids spend hurs_____(聊天）n the phne t their friends.
Yu shuld run a p____(程序）first t finish the task.
完形填空
One day, Peter had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he went t his grandfather and tld him his stry 1 .“He is really bad，”the by said, “and I 2 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did.”
As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went n.“There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets n well 6 everything arund him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl me.”
Peter lked int his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10 tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly,“The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
B. friendlyC. hardly D. angrily
B. hateC. knw D. enjy
B. HelpC. Let D Ask
B. felt C. talked D. listened
B. bad C. lazy D. quiet
B. nC. with D. abut
B. thersC. anther D. the ther
B. thughC. befre D. but
B. earsC. nse D. muth
B. Which C. Where D. When
三. 阅读理解
A
A day f events t raise mney t help save ur pandas
Date: July 5, 2025
Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Place: Bluebell Primary Schl, 15 Purple Rad, Hangzhu
( ) 1. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ”?
A. Sprts gamesB. Different shws
C. A surprise party D. A speech
( ) 2. What d we knw abut Ec-wear frm the text?
A. It’s a stre that makes clthes nly fr pandas.
B. It’s a clthes stre f Save Our Animals.
C. It has rganized these events t save pandas.
D. It’s a clthes stre that prvides clthes fr the fashin shw.
( ) 3. Match the pening hurs with the events and chse the right answer.
a. Enjy the black and white fashin shw. ①9:30 a.m.
b. Listen t a talk abut pandas. ②9:40 a.m.
c. Sing sngs abut animals.③10:35 a.m.
d. Take part in the art cmpetitin.④10:50 a.m.
A. ①－d; ②－b; ③－c; ④－a
B. ①－b; ②－d; ③－a; ④－c
C. ①－b; ②－d; ③－c; ④－a
D. ①－d; ②－b; ③－a; ④－c
B
Indnesia is my mther's hmeland and ne f my favrite cuntries. Since I was yung, I had learned a lt abut the cuntry and becme interested in it. Fr a lng time I had wanted t d smething fr the cuntry and peple there, and I thught vlunteering(做志愿者) wuld be a gd and fun way t d s.
I received the greatest pleasure frm being with the children
Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervus. As time passed by, I learned hw t be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the mst enjyable f my many respnsibilities(责任).
Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they wuld start talking and telling yu a lt f funny things. I believe we were helping them build up their cnfidence.
Fr the children wh are mre in need, The Educatin Prgram(TEP) will cllect dnatins(募捐) t help them.
As a vlunteer, I had t visit the TEP children at hme nce a mnth and help them write a thank-yu letter t their spnsrs. This was a way fr the children t cmmunicate with their spnsrs. Smetimes the spnsrs wuld write back t the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense f pleasure.
4. The writer believed vlunteering wuld be a gd way t .
A. play utdrs B. get the greatest pleasure
C. learn mre abut IndnesiaD. d smething fr Indnesia
5. The writer felt when he gave his first class.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. unhappyD. uncmfrtable
6. The writer visited the TEP children .
A. t help them write a thank-yu letter B. t play with them
C. t help them with their study D. t help them build up their cnfidence
7. The underlined wrd "spnsrs" means " ".
A. 领导B. 发起者C. 亲戚D. 资助者
8. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. When I was yung, I want t be a teacher.
B. I learned hw t be a better teacher at first.
C. I learned a lt frm my experience as a vlunteer.
D. The children in the pr area were brave and easy t talk t.
参考答案
短语
1 play the flute 2 in yur free time 3 free-time activities 4 create an app
5 get sme exercise 6 g ice skating 7 frm the start 8 used t 9 be scared f
10 encurage sb. t d sth. 11 get ver 12 in frnt f 13 up t 14 give up
15 d calligraphy16 in return17 give an example19 get int
20 decide t d sth.21 have fun22 nce in a while
23 push myself t hard24 watch kung fu mvie25 listen t music
26 be wrried abut27 g n a family uting
过关检测
一 单项选择
1-5 ABABC 6-10 DAAAB
二 单词填空
1 pushed 2 managed 3.return 4.single 5 pems 6 scared 7 instructr 8.skiing 9 chatting
10 prgram
三 完型填空
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CDAAB
四 阅读理解
A 篇 1-3 BDC
B篇 4-8 DBADC
单词
Sectin A
1. n. 书法
2. v. 滑雪
3. n. 程序，节目，项目 v.编写程序
4. v. 表达，表示
5. n. 教练，指导者
6. adj. 害怕的，对感到惊慌的
7. n.＆ v. 害怕，担忧
8. n. 诗
9. adj. 单个的，单身的
10. n. 笔画，击球
11. n. 墨水
12. n.＆ v. 回来，归还
13. n. 交易，协议 v. 对付 过去式：
14. v. 完成困难的事，管理
15. n. 功夫
16. v. 督促，推
17. prn. 我自己
18. n.＆v. 闲聊
19. n. 出外游玩，远足
短语
Sectin A
1. 吹笛子
2. 在你空闲时间
3. 休闲活动，空闲活动
4. 搭建一个应用程序
5. 进行锻炼
6. 去溜冰，去滑冰
7. 从一开始
8. 过去，曾经
9. 害怕
10. 鼓励某人做某事
11. 克服困难，解决问题
12. 在前面
13. 正在做，由某人决定
14. 放弃
15. 写书法，练书法
16 作为回报
17. 在和之间
18. 举一个例子
19. 开始做某事，进入
20. 决定做某事
21. 玩的开心
22. 偶尔地，间或
23. 对自己要求太高，逼迫自己太紧
24. 看功夫电影
25. 听音乐
26. 担忧，担心
27. 全家外出游玩
spend
过去式： 花费时间和金钱，主语通常为人，常用搭配：
和 （in）ding
cst
过去式： 花费金钱或值多少钱，主语通常是物，常用搭配：
sth cst （sb）+金钱
The meal cst us abut 10 dllars. 这顿饭花了我们10美元
pay
过去式： 主语通常为人，花费金钱，常用搭配：pay fr sth
I will pay fr the tickets 我来付票钱
take
过去式： 花费时间，常用搭配：It takes sb.+时间t d sth
It tk me an hur t finish my hmewrk.
结构对比
含义
例句
used t d sth.
过去常常做某事
（现在不做）
He used t play ftball.
（他过去常踢足球。）
be used t ding sth.
习惯于做某事
He is used t playing ftball.
（他习惯踢足球。）
句法作用
例句
做主语
T travel arund the wrd is my dream.
It is my dream t travle arund the wrld.
做宾语
D yu want t visit the Great Wall？
很多词如want，decide，plan，hpe等要跟动词不定式作宾语，
做宾语补足语
My teacher tld me t practice speaking English every day.
ask sb t d sth. tell sb t d sth. want sb t sth. see sb d sth.等中的不定式即作宾语补足语。
作目的状语
What d yu d t pass the time？
T imprve my English, I listen t English sngs every day.
作定语
相当于形容词，I have a lt f hmewrk t d.
Time
Event
9:30 a.m.
Welcme speech（演讲）—Mr. Smith (schl headmaster)
Talk abut pandas—Anna Lee (SOA—Save Our Animals)
Ms. Lee will shw phts and talk abut her wrk with pandas in Sichuan, China.
9:40 a.m.
Panda art cmpetitin（竞赛）
It’s spnsred（赞助）by The Big Green Art Shp.
10:35 a.m.
▲
Grades 1 and 2—Animal dances
Grades 3 and 4—Sngs abut animals
Grades 5 and 6—Pems（诗歌）abut animals
Speech by Mark King (winner f the Hangzhu Schls Speaking Cmpetitin)
10:50 a.m.
Black and white fashin（时尚）shw—
dress like a panda!
Watch ur pupils mdel black and white clthes. The clthes are made f the rganic material（有机材料）. All clthes are available t buy. Clthes are prvided by Ec-wear.
11:50 a.m.
Clsing speech, prize-giving ceremny