高考英语二模模拟卷01（全国一卷通用）（考试版）

这是一份高考英语二模模拟卷01（全国一卷通用）（考试版），共16页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will the man attend the talk?
A. In the classrm.B. In the library.C. In the hall.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The weather change.
B. A scarf fr the wman.
C. A present fr the man’s mm.
3. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. Exciting.B. Disappinting.C. Relaxing.
4. Hw did the by get the pcket mney?
A. By cking a meal.B. By making the bed.C. By washing the car.
5. What is the library trying t change?
A. The bk variety.B. The reading space.C. The pening hurs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man’s brther think f Mr. Williams?
A. He is humrus.B. He is creative.C. He is strict.
7. What des Mr. Williams value mst?
A. Spanish club activities.
B. In-class practice.
C. Visits t native speakers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why was the wman late?
A. She was caught in traffic.
B. She waited at the wrng place.
C. She messed up the arrival time.
9. Hw des James feel abut his flight?
A. Pleased.B. Tired.C. Cncerned.
10. What prblem des James mentin at the end?
A. His partner is sick.B. He lst his luggage.C. He missed his train.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the wman cme t see the man?
A. She fell dwnstairs this mrning.
B. She has a great pain in her back.
C. She was injured n the way hme.
12. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A cleaner.B. A teacher.C. A student.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Bend her back.
B. Take sme medicine.
C. Have a medical examinatin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.
15. Why did the speakers g t the museum?
A. They tk their teacher’s advice.
B. They tried t find a cler place.
C. They had t attend a histry class.
16. What impressed the wman mst abut the museum?
A. Its vast cllectins.
B. Its unique design.
C. Its mdern innvatin.
17. Hw will the speakers prbably g hme?
A. By subway.B. By bike.C. On ft.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the annuncement abut?
A. A writing cntest.
B. A trip t Canada.
C. Research int wildlife.
19. When is the deadline fr the article?
A. 14 January.B. 19 February.C. 15 April.
20. What des a winner need t send?
A. The pictures.
B. The hme address.
C. The schl infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(原创)Jb Advertisement: Biacustics Researcher
The San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Pst-Dctral Assciate in machine learning fr a three-year biacustics prject. This psitin reprts t Scientist level r higher in the Cnservatin Science & Wildlife Health department.
The successful candidate will apply their skills t prblems like identifying species in field recrdings, imprving data analysis methds, and develping tls fr bidiversity mnitring.
Requirement
● Oversee assigned research prjects.
● Cllect, prcess, and enters research data.
● Perfrm experiments and measurements.
● Interpret and analyze research results and revises prcedures as necessary.
● Establish and maintain databases.
● Dcument research methdlgy and results.
● Prepare prgress reprts.
● Cnduct and versee investigatins f study subjects.
The wrk will use existing datasets frm glbal lcatins, including the Peruvian Amazn, Kenya’s savannas, and prjects invlving plar bears. The ideal candidate hlds a dctral degree in cmputer science r a related field, with a fcus n machine learning. Strng skills in Pythn prgramming and experience with tls like PyTrch are required. Experience in biacustics is preferred.
This psitin ffers the chance t wrk with diverse cllabratrs, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. Fr mre infrmatin, visit the Alliance’s fficial careers page.
21. What is a key respnsibility fr the researcher in this psitin?
A. Overseeing the health f pandas and plar bears.
B. Imprving data analysis methds fr scial media.
C. Using machine learning t analyze sund data.
D. Giving lectures t university faculty.
22. What backgrund is mst preferred fr the ideal candidate?
A. A PhD with a fcus n machine learning.
B. Experience in managing prjects in the Peruvian Amazn.
C. A dctral degree in veterinary medicine.
D. Strng skills in bidiversity mnitring withut a PhD.
23. Which f the fllwing wuld mst likely lead t an unsuccessful applicatin?
A. Having skills in Pythn prgramming.
B. Prpsing t cllect new datasets in the field.
C. Lacking experience with machine learning framewrks.
D. Being willing t wrk with diverse cllabratrs.
B
In what wuld becme ne f her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded phtgraph in her hands. The image shwed the baby Jane hlding her first birthday gift frm her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mther’s friends were hrrified by this ty, thinking it wuld frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led t her sense f wnder abut the wrld and changed humankind’s understanding f animals.
Her fascinatin with Africa began nt lng after she learned t read. She discvered Dr. Dlittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she annunced she was ging t grw up, g t Africa, live with wild animals, and write bks abut them. This was in 1944, when Wrld War II was raging and the idea f wmen as prfessinals “just wasn’t n the table.”
Lndn-brn Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mrtimer Herbert and nvelist Margaret Jseph — fr their supprt. When ther children teased her unusual dream, her mther reassured her: true dreams demand tireless wrk, seizing pprtunity, and never giving in t dubt. This firm belief became her life’s fundatin. A memry frm age fur captures this: she had disappeared fr fur hurs, causing cnsiderable cncern, nly t be discvered sitting cntentedly in the henhuse, absrbed in watching the hens and wndering where their eggs came frm. Instead f sclding her, her mther saw the prfund wnder in her daughter’s eyes.
Her wrk defined her life — right up t the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks t students, scientists, and academics. She was n a speaking tur in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a htel in Ls Angeles.
Tributes (颂词) flded in frm far and wide. “Jane’s wrk n primates and the imprtance f cnservatin pened the drs fr generatins f wmen in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curisity, cmpassin, and pineering spirit. She challenged us all t make a difference and inspired me and cuntless thers t wrk t prtect ur planet.”
24. Why is the ty Jubilee mentined?
A. It shws the fears it created in her childhd.
B. It highlights its inspiring rle in her life.
C. It justifies her bnd with family scial circle.
D. It functins as her first scientific subject.
25. What des “wasn’t n the table” suggest in paragraph 2?
A. Wildlife study was unsuitable fr wmen.
B. Scientific practice was set under the table.
C. Sciety culd accmmdate girls' ambitin.
D. Female scientists were less acknwledged.
26. What quality did Jane get frm her family educatin?
A. Bundless curisity and persistence.
B. Strng ambitin and cmpetitiveness.
C. A creative and imaginative mindset.
D. A gentle and caring heart fr creatures.
27. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T launch a pineering campaign.B. T intrduce a prmising career.
C. T remember a guardian f nature.D. T awaken a passin fr wildlife.
C
(新情景)On December 6, 2025, the Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibitin, a prject designed t let visitrs “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rsetta Stne replica via mbile devices. A December 2025 research brief frm Museum Management and Curatrship pinted ut that while glbal museums have rushed t adpt AR technlgy since 2025, few have studied hw different age grups respnd t such digital experiences.
T fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers t cnduct a 10-day trial frm January 8 t 17. They divided 300 visitrs int tw grups: Grup A (18–25 years ld, digital natives) and Grup B (60+ years ld, traditinal museum-gers). Each visitr was given a pre-installed AR device and asked t cmplete three tasks: “tuch” a virtual papyrus scrll, “assemble” a brken statue, and “listen” t a simulated ancient priest’s narratin. Researchers recrded their peratin time, errr rates, and pst-visit satisfactin scres.
The results shwed stark differences between the tw grups. Grup A finished all tasks in an average f 8 minutes with a 5% errr rate, and 92% f them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry histrical facts cme alive”. In cntrast, Grup B tk an average f 22 minutes with a 41% errr rate; 67% f them cmplained that the device’s peratin steps were t cmplicated, and sme even abandned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain pint fr lder visitrs was the lack f vice guidance—they had t rely n text instructins that were hard t read n small screens.
On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based n the feedback: it added ne-click activatin, vice prmpts in multiple languages, and enlarged text ptins. A fllw-up survey f 50 Grup B visitrs wh re-experienced the exhibitin fund that their average task time drpped t 12 minutes, errr rate fell t 12%, and satisfactin jumped t 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, nted, “Digitalizatin in museums shuldn’t just cater t yung peple. The key t success is t design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generatins.”
28. What is the main cntent f Paragraph 2?
A. The purpse f the AR exhibitin
B. The prcess f the research trial
C. The prblems f the AR device
D. The results f the satisfactin survey
29. What des the underlined wrd “stark” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. SlightB. SubtleC. GradualD. Obvius
30. What was the main difficulty fr Grup B visitrs in the initial trial?
A. They had n interest in ancient Egyptian art
B. They did nt get vice guidance fr the device
C. They did nt knw hw t dwnlad the AR app
D. They were nt familiar with the museum’s layut
31. What can we infer frm Dr. Lisa Carter’s wrds?
A. Yung peple are nt the target audience f museum AR exhibitins
B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitrs enjy museum experiences
C. The Met’s AR exhibitin will nt be pen t yung visitrs anymre
D. Traditinal museum experiences are mre ppular than digital nes
D
(热点话题)Althugh phtvltaic (光伏电池) cells and wind turbines (涡轮机) were invented almst 150 years ag, they still generate nly 7% f the wrld’s electricity tday. This might appear t shw limited prgress. Nevertheless, the situatin is changing rapidly: ver the past decade, these renewable technlgies have grwn faster than any ther energy surce, as their csts cntinue t fall and make them cmpetitive with fssil fuels. BP, an energy enterprise, expects renewables t accunt fr half f the grwth in glbal energy supply ver the next 20 years. It is n lnger hard t believe that the wrld is entering an era f clean, unlimited and cheap pwer, where sciety culd rely less n plluting fssil fuels and mre n sustainable energy surces.
Hwever, there is a $20 trillin hitch. In the cming decades, huge amunts f investment will be needed t replace ld plluting pwer plants, upgrade utdated infrastructure (基础设施), and imprve the pwer lines that deliver electricity reliably t hmes and businesses.
Nrmally investrs enjy putting their mney int electricity because it brings reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The mre it is used, the mre it drives dwn the price f electricity frm all surces. That makes it difficult t manage the transitin t a carbn-free future, when many kinds f pwer generatin, bth clean and dirty, need t remain prfitable. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies (补贴) t the industry will nly grw.
Plicymakers are beginning t see this prblem as a reasn t slw dwn the use f renewable energy. In sme parts f Eurpe and China, investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced. Hwever, the answer is nt t use less wind and slar pwer, but t rethink hw clean energy is priced s that it can be used mre effectively, maintain prfitability fr energy prviders, and cntribute fully t a sustainable, lw-carbn energy future.
32. What d we knw abut renewable energy accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Its csts are still higher than fssil fuels.
B. It faces n financial r market challenges.
C. It generates mst f the wrld’s electricity.
D. It is grwing fastest and becming cheaper.
33. What des the underlined wrd “hitch” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Delay.B. Prblem.C. Plan.D. Advantage.
34. Why des the transitin t a carbn-free future becme difficult?
A. Green energy increases the verall cst f electricity generatin.
B. Falling prices make many types f pwer generatin unprfitable.
C. Investrs are n lnger putting their mney int the electricity industry.
D. Subsidies fr green energy are n lnger available frm the gvernment.
35. Hw can green energy be used mre effectively?
A. By updating its generating technlgies.
B. By increasing subsidies fr green energy.
C. By setting reasnable prices fr clean energy.
D. By encuraging mre investment in the market.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thugh psitivity isn’t what everyne is brn with, we can grw mre psitive with practice. Here are practical ways t help yu d s.
Learn t reframe negative experiences. One f the mistakes peple make is trying t avid r ignre negative experiences. ____36____. Hwever, trying t avid r ignre these experiences actually damages yur ability t deal with them. Instead, cnsider hw yu can reframe these experiences. Try t learn frm them r view them differently.
____37____. Yur bdy and yur mind are cnnected. If yu’re struggling t feel psitive, it culd be because yur bdy is wrking against yu. Scial psychlgist Amy Cuddy has shwn that yur psture can affect the levels f stress hrmnes in yur bdy. Try standing up straight. Hld yur shulders back and yur chest frward. Hld yur gaze in frnt f yu. ____38____.
Shw cmpassin t thers. Cmpassin is ding smething kind fr smene else, especially if that persn is less frtunate than yu are. It can really bst yur psitivity. ____39____, whether it’s n an individual level r in yur cmmunity, and practice shwing cmpassin. Nt nly is it gd fr thers, it’s even gd fr yur health!
See a therapist (治疗师). A cmmn misperceptin is that peple nly need t see a therapist when there’s smething wrng. ____40____. Similarly, seeing a therapist can als be a helpful preventive technique. And if yu want t learn hw t think and behave mre psitively, a therapist can help yu identify unhelpful patterns in yur thinking and develp new psitive strategies.
A. Use yur bdy
B. D exercise t keep physically fit
C. Learn frm psitive peple arund yu
D. Think f ways that yu can serve thers
E. This makes sense, n sme level, because they’re painful
F. These “pwer pses” can help yu feel mre cnfident and ptimistic
G. Actually, yu g t the dctr fr annual checkups even if yu’re nt sick
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Music is part f every culture n the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, rmantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds f things. But what is it? Sme peple call it an art that sunds ____41____ time. Our ears receive it as lud r ____42____, high r lw, rapid and shrt, r slw and fast. The sunds need t cntinue fr a time in sme srt f pattern t becme ____43____.
Music, like _____44_____, is a human frm f cmmunicatin. As with language, there are many different kinds. In Nrth America, peple listen t jazz, rck, classical, flk, cuntry, and many ther kinds f music. Each kind f music has its wn rules and "____45____" t us in its wn way.
N ne knws fr sure when music ____46____. Perhaps while wrking, peple sang t make it g faster. Peple wh were ____47____ mvements — picking crps r rwing bats, fr example — culd sing in time ____48____ fr the wrk. Navaj Indians, fr example, had crn-grinding sngs.
Over time, peple ____49____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____50_____. Sticks and bjects that rattled (碰响) culd have _____51_____ the human bdy as early _____52_____. Bth instruments and music became mre cmplex (复杂) with time.
Tday, music in many cultures cnsists f art music and music f the peple. Art music, which we call classical music, is mre _____53_____ than the music f the peple — _____54_____ music and ppular music. Art music is generally harder t write and perfrm. Musicians wh perfrm it need a lt f _____55_____. Ppular and flk styles typically are easier t create, perfrm, and understand.
41. A. inB. verC. againstD. acrss
42. A. smallB. nisyC. sftD. distant
43. A. musicB. tuneC. symphnyD. masterpiece
44. A. breathB. jazzC. chrusD. language
45. A. weepsB. turnsC. speaksD. whispers
46. A. recrdedB. beganC. cmpsedD. transfrmed
47. A. pssessingB. accmpanyingC. cmbiningD. repeating
48. A. giftedB. particularC. suitableD. dramatic
49. A. defendedB. develpedC. deservedD. guaranteed
50. A. feetB. facesC. vlumesD. rhythms
51. A. vercmeB. sweptC. replacedD. steamed
52. A. imagesB. adaptatinC. musicD. instruments
53. A. essentialB. impressiveC. unusualD. cmplicated
54. A. flkB. ruralC. jazzD. grand
55. A. trainingB. encuragementC. reputatinD. expectatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science is nt just abut making discveries; it’s ____56____ lng and tugh jurney filled with challenges and teamwrk. It’s a race fr the survival f ur ____57____ (curius) and the pursuit f knwledge.
Thmas Edisn serves ____58____ a great example. He was determined t find a material fr the light bulb. He cnducted thusands f experiments, ____59____ (ignre) the failures and criticisms alng the way. His trials were far frm easy, but he refused ____60____ (pstpne) his effrts. ____61____ (eventual), his hard wrk paid ff when he fund the right material, bringing light t the wrld. His stry illustrates that in science, perseverance is key.
Science als ____62____ (invlve) cperatin. The discvery f the structure f DNA is a prime instance. Watsn and Crick put frward their famus duble-helix mdel. Their success indicated the imprtance f cmbined effrts, ____63____ shuldn’t be taken fr granted. Scientists shuld take respnsibility fr recgnizing each ther’s wrk and nt let their ____64____ (peer) dwn.
In mdern science, we ____65____ (allw) by new technlgies t explre further. But with this freedm f research cmes great respnsibility — we must apply scientific knwledge fr the benefit f humanity.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(原创)假定你是阳光红学学生会主席李华。你校计划组织学生集体参观一场在本市举行的“国际青年科技创新博览会”（Internatinal Yuth Science & Technlgy Innvatin Exp）。请你给博览会组委会（Organizing Cmmittee）写一封正式邮件，沟通活动意向并寻求合作支持。邮件内容需包括：
（1）活动基本信息：参观时间、人数、年级；
（2）希望获得的特别支持（如：专家讲解、互动体验机会、学生团体票等）；
（3）简要说明此活动对学生的教育意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years ld, I gt my first pet. At the time, my father was a drkeeper in a schl. When fall came arund and the leaves began t change clrs, his schl held its fall carnival (嘉年华). I was s excited t take part in it. After we pulled int the parking lt, I immediately gt ff the car!
Walking arund, I was attracted by a rm where there were abut fifteen fishbwls and a basket full f Ping-Png balls. There was nly a high schl girl in the rm. She was in charge f the game. I walked up t her and whispered, “Hw t play this game?” “Oh. It’s easy. All yu have t d is thrw a Ping-Png ball int ne f the fishbwls. And if yu succeed, yu can get whatever gldfish in the bwl yu hit,” she said.
“Okay. I can d it. Hw much des it cst?” I said. The girl replied, “Fifteen tries fr a dllar.” “A dllar? A whle dllar? Well ... it is wrth it. It is nly a dllar, and I have ten f them,” I thught. Then I handed the pretty girl a dllar and she gave me a basket f fifteen Ping-Png balls. I held the first ne in my hand until it was warm. Then I tk aim and threw it ff. At last, it hit the rim (边) f the clsest fishbwl and bunced nt the flr. I was disappinted, but I had furteen mre tries.
Again and again I aimed and the ball bunced but withut success. I was dwn t my last Ping-Png ball and my spirit was lw. I held the Ping-Png ball fr nearly a full minute befre I tk aim. Then I clsed my eyes, and tssed the ball. I stpped breathing and then pened my eyes, nly t find the white ball was n the flr. I reminded myself that it was just a fish and tried t hld back the tears in my eyes.
The girl tk ne lk at me and said, “Oh, hney, please dn’t cry. Here, I’ll give yu an extra sht, just because yu tried s hard.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At last, I went t find my parents and shwed them my new fish.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well, hney. What are yu ging t spend the rest f yur mney n?” Dad asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________