【英语】福建省厦门市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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I.单项选择(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Which f the underlined letters has a different sund?
A. seatB. neatC. great
2. The telescpe is ________ useful device fr seeing far away bjects clearly.
A. theB. aC. an
3. We usually g n vacatin ________ July.
A. inB. nC. at
4. — I’ve lst my pencil case.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu can brrw ________. I have an extra ne.
A. meB. mineC. myself
5. She spends an hur every day ________ her hmewrk.
A. dingB. dC. t d
6. — ________ d yu g jgging in the mrning?
— Three times a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
7. — Wuld yu like t cme t my party tnight?
— I’d lve t, ________ I have a lt f wrk t d.
A. butB. sC. and
8. — This bk is really expensive! Yu ________ be kidding!
— N, it’s a special editin.
A. mustB. needC. can
9. — Can yu tell me which ________ is better, the red dress r the blue ne?
— It depends n yur persnal preference.
A. clrB. sizeC. design
10. — Shall we have a picnic tmrrw?
— But we dn’t knw if it ________.
A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining
11. It’s imprtant t handle prblems ________ when they arise.
A. wiselyB. slwlyC. widely
12. — Even thugh I failed again, I’ll give it a ________ try.
— Never give up! I'm sure yu'll succeed.
A. furthB. thirdC. secnd
13. — Our new schedule ________ less time than the ld ne.
—That’s great!
A. takes upB. makes upC. puts up
14. A new shpping mall ________ in ur city next year.
A. is builtB. will be builtC. builds
15. —I’ve heard the term “ChatGPT” a lt recently. D yu knw ________?
—Yes, it’s an AI that can help answer questins and generate text.
A. what it desB. what is itC. what it is
II.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. What can visitrs d at TDS?
A. Watch 3D mvies.B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn abut space.D. Make vegetable salads.
17. Hw many tickets d yu need if yu g t TDS with yur parents?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
18. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A stry.B. A diary.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
B
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. A new study adds chickens t the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
19. Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
20. Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
21. What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cntrl.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Hurt.
22. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chickens’ Fd CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
C
When yu’re bred, what d yu d? The answer is a n-brainer: yu reach fr yur phne. Five minutes f dggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching fr yur phne is likely t leave yu feeling mre bred.
T figure ut the relatinship between phnes and bredm, the research team set up an app n the phnes f 83 vlunteers t keep an eye n hw ften they used their devices. They als asked these vlunteers t keep detailed diaries at wrk, recrding their level f tiredness and bredm.
The researchers’ first discvery was n shcker. We’re n ur phnes a lt. Phne breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes fllwing each questinnaire, vlunteers picked up their phne 52 percent f the time, spending an average f arund 90 secnds n it each time. Equally unsurprising was the secnd finding: the mre tired we are, the mre likely we are t reach fr ur phnes. The real kicker was the final finding. While we lk t ur phnes t relieve ur tiredness and bredm, screen time actually seemed t increase feelings f bredm.
The research team thught abut the different reasns why this might be s. Shifting frm wrk t yur phne and back again may end up being mre tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In ther wrds, that baby gat vide was nice, but nt wrth the cst t yur brain in effrt and cncentratin. Besides, picking up yur phne might just serve as a reminder f all the fun and interesting things ut there yu culd be ding if yu didn’t have t fill ut paperwrk.
This ne small study can’t clearly say if either f these explanatins is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick lk at yur phne is ging t make yur brain feel even mre fried. If s, what t d instead?
23. Why did the research team set up an app n the vlunteers’ phnes?
A. T ensure their rest time.B. T remve their bredm.
C. T track their phne usage.D. T recrd their tiredness.
24. What d the underlined wrds “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. The mst unexpected.B. The mst advanced.
C. The mst frequent.D. The mst relieving.
25. The baby gat vide is mentined in paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. phnes can be tiringB. phnes can be inspiring
C. phnes can functin as a reminderD. phnes can benefit ur paperwrk
26. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Why screen time is harmful.B. Hw t take a better break.
C. Recmmended nline activities.D. Studies n phne addictin.
D
Fr lng, Preifer Fall Trail (路线) was a mst ppular attractin in Big Sur. Annually, thusands f peple hiked the trail. Unfrtunately, the trail, alng with stairs, signs, railings, an bservatin statin and wden bridges, was destryed in the 2008 Basin Cmplex Fire. But nw a new trail has risen frm the burned land.
With its amazing rcky castline and muntains, Big Sur, the writer Henry Miller nce said, is “the face f the earth as the creatr intended it t lk.” But the landscape always suffers natural disasters. There have been three majr wildfires in Big Sur in the past years. “Yu can still see the impacts there,” said Jhn Hiles, a state parks repair team leader, pinting t black marks 30 feet up a huge redwd.
Parks planners designed a new track, mving the trail ut f the river t reduce its impact n the envirnment. Peple frm the Califrnia prtectin grup, state parks department and the nnprfit rganizatin put in 66,000 hurs f wrk ver the past fur years. They built 160 redwd stairs and dragged hundreds f 16-ft-lng redwd sticks by hand t build railings. They remved 4,150 square feet f ld building stuff, enugh t cver a basketball curt. They used irn cables and pulleys (缆线和滑轮) t build a 70-ft lng wden bridge ver the hills. “Nature is prbably the best place t learn,” Hiles said. “Mre than any cllege r schl, yu learn s many life lessns ut here.”
Hwever, the huge Sberanes Fire s wept thrugh the area in 2016, putting a stp t the wrk. When they began again in 2017, great river strms flded the area and damaged part f Highway 1. Everybdy gathered arund this prject. They saw the lss. They missed it. They wanted it t cme back. They kept cmbining effrts. It’s been a lng jurney, but wrth the wait.
27. What can we learn abut Preifer Fall Trail?
A. It is an attractin rebuilt in 2008.B. It met with many natural disasters.
C. It features man-made landscape.D. It is an additin t a previus track.
28. Hw did the peple reduce the impact f the trail n the envirnment?
A. By mving the trail ff watercurse.B. By using huge redwd sticks.
C. By recycling the ld building stuff.D. By applying irn cables and pulleys.
29. What can best describe the peple’s wrk?
A. Limiting and typical.B. Adventurus but smth.
C. Mysterius and attractive.D. Tugh but rewarding.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a hiking trail.B. Califrnia prtectin prjects.
C. The recvery f a lst attractin.D. Jurneys int wilderness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. ___31___ Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. ___32___
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... ___33___ That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
___34___ If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. ___35___
A. It will relax yu.
B. Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C. The gardens were built many years ag.
D. Try spending time with nature yurself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G. These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It ____36____ help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).
After lng and ____37____ training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team ____38____ high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue ____39____ — they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____40____ fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very ____41____. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be ____42____ in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big ____43____, t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives t ____44____ smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really ____45____ heres!
36. A. clsesB. sellsC. brings
37. A. carefulB. prC. useless
38. A. gaveB. wnC. missed
39. A. tasksB. mistakesC. excuses
40. A. give upB. hand utC. cut dwn
41. A. cmfrtableB. safeC. dangerus
42. A. weakB. strngC. slw
43. A. heartsB. muthsC. eyes
44. A. wasteB. enjyC. save
45. A. unskilledB. unsungC. untrained
IV．语法填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It ____46____ (mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits ____47____ each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ____48____ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
Orchids (兰花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed ____49____ (represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be ____50____ (luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies ____51____ (give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and ____52____ (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ____53____ (they) glden clr, are a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs ____54____ rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. ____55____ (certain), apples make great gifts.
Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, ding chemistry games, grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.
All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin. It is what we value mst. We rganize many activities fr parents and children t d tgether. T make sure every visitr enjys their time at TDS, we have t remind yu t fllw these rules:
Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit. Fr children’s safety, parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.
All visitrs are required t wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas. Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
Visitrs are nt suppsed t take phts here. Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit. Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
Eating and drinking is nly allwed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dllars fr ne ticket
Please nte: One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.
Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.