2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练4　主旨大意题专练（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练4　主旨大意题专练（含解析），共45页。
A(2026·济南高三学习质量检测)Despite being brn withut hands,12-year-ld Aubrey Sauvie has never let limitatins hld her back.Frm mastering martial arts (武术) t expressing herself thrugh art,she advances bravely in a wrld that ften priritizes physical ability.Hwever,her passin fr drumming presented a special barrier:hw culd she hld the drumsticks withut them slipping ut?
Aware f Aubrey’s prblem,her band directr prpsed her fr Tech Engineering fr Kids,a prgram which is run thrugh a junir-level engineering curse f the Tennessee Tech University.It invlves students wrking in teams t design a frm f custm assistive technlgy fr children with special needs.Up t nw,they have created tys and devices fr children with sensry disrder.
Learning abut Aubrey’s stry,a team f ten engineering students f the prgram decided t create 3D-printed prstheses (义肢) specifically designed fr drumming.They wuld send a certain design t Aubrey,wh wuld then prvide feedback,like “I think this is gd,but it’s a little bit lng.Culd it be shrtened?” r “It’s a little bit ht n my arm.Culd yu ptentially,like,make it a little bit mre breathable?”.The team created abut six iteratins f the prstheses until they were satisfied with the final prduct,which was nt nly hard-wearing but als flexible,allwing fr drumstick attachments n bth arms.This innvatin nt nly imprved sund quality but als prvided the flexibility needed fr advanced drumming techniques.
Aubrey was very grateful fr this technical slutin.“I was really excited that I was ging t be able t use the new prstheses and try them ut,” she remarked.“They are becming a very useful and creative tl t help me with my drumming.“With her newfund drumming freedm,Aubrey sets her sights n mastering a full drum set.Meanwhile,Tech Engineering fr Kids readies itself t extend its reach,bridging the gap between limitatins and ambitins thrugh technlgy.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了12岁的 Aubrey Sauvie 天生没有双手,Tech Engineering fr Kids 项目的一些学生为她设计了专门用于打鼓的3D打印义肢,使她能够操作乐器。
1.What trubles Aubrey a lt?
A.Lacking passin fr n talent fr t expert t perate an instrument.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“being brn withut hands”和最后一句可知,Aubrey面临的挑战是如何在没有手的情况下握住鼓槌而不滑落,这表明她面临的主要问题是无法操作乐器。A项“对体育运动缺乏热情”;B项“没有音乐天赋”;C项“无法获得专业的培训”;D项“无法操作乐器”。
2.What is Tech Engineering fr Kids intended t d?
A.Offer engineering sustainable persnalized adaptive users’ verall experience.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It invlves students wrking children with special needs.”可知,Tech Engineering fr Kids的目的是为有特殊需要的儿童设计个性化的辅助工具。
3.Which can replace the underlined wrd “iteratins” in paragraph 3?
A.Uses.B.Versins.C.Materials.D.Kinds.解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“They wuld send a certain design t Aubrey,wh wuld then prvide feedback”和下文的“until they were satisfied with the final prduct”可知,该团队把设计好的义肢给Aubrey使用,然后根据Aubrey 提供的反馈意见重新设计,一共设计了六个版本的义肢。iteratin意为“迭代”,在这里指的是设计的不同版本,versin的意思与其相近。
4.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Limitatins bring dwn peple’s fuel the desires f the breaks dwn the barriers amng empwers peple t pursue dreams.解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Aubrey天生没有双手,她对打鼓的热情使她面临特殊障碍:如何在没有双手的情况下握住鼓槌。田纳西科技大学Tech Engineering fr Kids项目的一些学生为她设计了专门用于打鼓的3D打印义肢,使她能够操作乐器,帮助她继续追求梦想。故选D项“技术赋予人们追求梦想的力量”。
B(2026·南京、盐城高三第一学期调研测试)Mre than 20 years ag,Yung-Chi Cheng,a Yale prfessr in drug develpment fr cancer,had a pineering idea:what if he culd unlck the ptential f ancient Chinese medicines fr treating cancer? What if he culd design btanical drugs that wuld make traditinal cancer treatments wrk better? N ne had dne it befre.Fellw researchers and experts advised him t change curse,because develping btanical drugs was t cmplicated and t risky.But Cheng didn’t let the idea g.
Nw,in a landmark mment fr cancer research,Cheng and research partners are launching the first internatinal clinical trial fr a btanical drug,YIV-906.Shwu-Huey Liu,a pstdctral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab,spent hurs leafing thrugh ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library,seeking the prperties f Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin Tang,a 1,800-year-ld treatment fr stmach illnesses, based n which the team develped a drug and tested it n ne thusand mice.
What fllwed were years f additinal testing f the drug’s effectiveness fr a range f cancers in multiple human studies invlving ver 200 patients.The psitive effects displayed again and again.YIV-906 nt nly reduced the side effects f radiatin treatment, but als led t faster recvery and lnger survival rates.
All they need nw are larger data sets.When the results f the internatinal trial are available abut three years frm nw,YIV-906 may find itself next in a lng line f breakthrugh drugs develped frm natural prducts,which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment develped frm the Chinese herb qingha,the discvery f which led t a Nbel Prize fr chemist Tu Yuyu.
It has been a lng jurney,but if Cheng and his team are successful,it culd create a new apprach fr treating cancer.They called the new apprach “WE” medicine,a cmbinatin f Western medicine and Eastern medicine.“It’s a ttally new mdel.I’ve met with a lt f dubt,but I think the results will speak fr themselves,” Cheng said.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学教授郑永齐及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。
5.What did fellw researchers initially think f Cheng’s research?
A.Creative.D.Challenging.解析　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Fellw researchers and cmplicated and t risky.”可知,同行的研究人员和专家建议他改变方向,因为开发植物药物太复杂,风险太大。由此可知,同行的研究人员最初认为郑的研究具有挑战性。
6.Why did Liu refer t ancient Chinese texts?
A.She wanted t questin ancient treatment desired t find inspiratin fr treating tried t dcument the histry f Chinese determined t find a cure fr stmach illnesses.解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shwu-Huey Liu,a prperties f Chinese herbs.”可知,郑永齐所在的耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠花了很长时间在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献,寻找中草药的特性。由此可推测,刘翻阅中国古代文献是为了寻找治疗疾病的灵感。
7.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.The steps f the drug applicatin f YIV- effects f the clinical effectiveness f YIV-906.解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“testing f the drug’s effectiveness”和“YIV-906 nt nly reduced and lnger survival rates.”可知,该段主要说明了药物试验的结果,证明了YIV-906的效果,故选D。
8.Why des the authr mentin Chinese herb qingha?
A.T illustrate the value f btanical advcate the adptin f “WE” praise Tu’s cntributins t drug highlight its success in medicine develpment.解析　写作目的题。根据倒数第二段中的“YIV-906 may find itself next in a lng line f breakthrugh drugs develped frm natural prducts”可知,作者提到中草药青蒿是为了说明植物药物的价值。
C(2026·沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测)Traditinal methds emplyed fr the diagnsis (诊断) f mental-health cnditins require that patients engage in direct cmmunicatin with a dctr.While these methds appear sensible in thery,such assessments can,in practical terms,extend ver a perid f several mnths,and furthermre,the diagnses are ultimately subject t a degree f subjectivity.
It is precisely fr this reasn that scientists are actively invlved in experimental effrts t autmate this diagnstic prcess.Fr instance,large language mdels (LLMs) pssess the capacity t analyze literally recrded interviews in search f speech patterns and cntextual clues indicating psychlgical disrders.Hwever,text-based AI has its limitatins.Cultural distinctin,language barriers,and varying levels f fluency in language can impact the results.It has als been demnstrated that LLMs have a tendency t mirrr the linguistic discriminatins in sciety.In ne study,an LLM failed t diagnse depressin in black patients cmpared with white patients.
Cnsequently,the nvel methds currently under develpment d nt fcus n individual wrds but n the way thse wrds are spken.An AI mdel,fr example,is intended t detect slight changes in a patient’s vice.The researchers assume that individuals with depressin may pssess distinctive ways f speaking that are nt very nticeable fr the human t detect.
The system uses “pre-training”,a technique by which the mdel is initially expsed t vast quantities f general speech,t help it recgnize cmplex speech patterns.These patterns might include variatins in rhythm,pitch (音高) variability and vice quality that human can rarely catch.This pre-training acts as a linguistic tuning frk,enabling the system t pick ut cmplex variatins in speech that might ptentially signal depressin,withut the necessity f cmprehending the wrds themselves.Subsequently,the researchers adjusted,r “fine-tuned” this general-purpse system specifically fr the detectin f depressin with the aid f recrdings f patients with depressin.This methd was 95% accurate when tasked with categrizing its severity based n ne clinical rating extent.
Diagnsis,thugh valuable,is nly the first step.Different peple with the same cnditin ften require custmized treatments fr the symptms (症状) they find mst trubling.The next step fr this prmising technlgy seems self-evident—build AI mdels that can help dctrs persnalize the treatments they give t patients.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何利用人工智能技术,特别是语言模型,来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。
9.What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in paragraph 2?
A.It cannt deeply analyze speech cannt reflect linguistic cannt crrectly recgnize cntextual cannt avid influences frm linguistic factrs.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever,text-based AI has linguistic discriminatins in sciety.”可知,基于文本的AI有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍以及语言流利程度的不同都可能影响结果。此外,大型语言模型有反映社会中语言歧视的倾向。由此可知,基于文本的AI会受到多种语言因素的影响。故选D。D项的“linguistic factrs”指的是文中的“language barriers”“varying levels f fluency in language”和“linguistic discriminatins”。
10.Why is there pre-training n vast quantities f general speech?
A.T recgnize cmplex wrd pick ut variatins in identify cmplicated vice understand the wrds themselves.解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The system uses ‘pre-training’ help it recgnize cmplex speech patterns.”可知,“预训练”技术最初接触大量的普通语音,以帮助其识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。C 项的“cmplicated vice patterns”与文中的“cmplex speech patterns”是同义互换。
11.Hw will the AI-based technlgy further develp?
A.It will prmte its will ffer tailred will diversify its will prvide a persnal diagnsis.解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The next step fr this prmising technlgy seems self- the treatments they give t patients.”可知,基于AI的技术的下一步是构建能够帮助医生为患者进行个性化治疗的AI模型。故选B。B项的“tailred”与文中的“persnalize”是同义转换。
12.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Prmising AI TreatmentB.Diagnsing Mental Disrders with AIC.Language Mdels with AID.Applying AI t Mental Health Treatment解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了如何利用人工智能技术,特别是语言模型,来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。文章探讨了传统诊断方法的局限性,以及新兴AI技术在诊断中的应用和发展。B项“用AI诊断心理疾病”作本文标题最佳。
D(2026·青岛高三年级第一次适应性检测)The chas f travel thrugh Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt (LAX) calms dwn when yu walk int the Orchestrina.At the start f a 1,000-ft-lng hallway cnnecting Tm Bradley Internatinal Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall t its west gates,the light sftens t blue.What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greet them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk.Alng the way,the music shifts between 30 cmpsitins frm well-knwn artists.
The Orchestrina,a piece f public art equipment frm radi statin dublab,is part f a new three-year cntract fr the statin t prgram live music and sund art at LAX.It’s an intrductin t L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes.As passengers are n edge ver the many things ging wrng in the skies these days,the Orchestrina ffers an experience f tasteful,mental peace.
“That’s abslutely the intentin,t ffer,like,a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule,”said Chen,executive directr f dublab. “There’s a really interesting effect when yu enter the hallway,cming dwn this lng set f stairs and entering this blue light that cmpletely surrunds yu with music and field recrdings where yu can hear birds and wind passing thrugh grass.” There are many events planned fr the three years t cme,as dublab tries t make ne f the mst awful lcatins in the cunty smewhere yu might intend staying lnger and listening.
“We desire t reflect ur city,and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that.At the end f the day,we’re all just human beings using these public spaces,” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Prgram Directr.“That’s part f the pint,thugh—t shw ff the city fr anyne lking clsely and make it gentler fr anyne passing thrugh.These are the things that yu kind f live fr,yu wrk fr,being part f the heartbeat f the city,” Chen said.“It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的公共艺术设备Orchestrina。该项目旨在让旅客从快节奏的城市生活中得到片刻休息,也展示了城市特色。
13.What impresses the passengers when they walk int the Orchestrina?
A.The lng hallway. B.The blue mving sidewalk.D.The relaxing music.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What amazes passengers is the gentle waves f music that greet them as they are carried thrugh the terminal by the mving sidewalk.”可知,当乘客被移动的人行道带着穿过航站楼时,迎接他们的轻柔音乐浪潮让他们感到惊奇,即令人放松的音乐给乘客留下了深刻印象,故选D。
14.What will dublab’s three-year prject bring accrding t Chen?
A.A refreshing interactin with nature.B.A mmentary escape frm busy increase in LAX’s cmmercial prmtin f lcal artists and their music.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As passengers are n tasteful,mental peace.”以及第三段中的“‘That’s abslutely the intentin,t ffer,like,a break frm the fast-paced urban schedule,’said Chen”可知,现在乘客们对空中出现的很多问题感到紧张不安,而Orchestrina提供了一种高雅、精神平静的体验,其目的是让人们从快节奏的城市日程中得到休息,也就是从忙碌日常中短暂逃离。故选B。
15.What is the arts prgramming aimed at?
A.Making full use f public shwing ff the mixed int the city’s up the city’s develpment.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Sarah Cifarelli所说的话“We desire t reflect ur city,and I think we’ve gt t bake the arts prgramming in as part f that.”可知,他们希望展现他们的城市,并且认为必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。结合Chen所说的“It’s anther step twards being integrated int the city whether intentinally r nt.”可推知,该艺术项目是朝着融入城市特色迈进的一步,即其目标是融入城市特色。故选C。
16.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Dublab’s Music:a Relief frm StressB.Explring LAX:Finding Peace in LightC.LAX’s New Art Prgram:Peace in ChasD.Orchestrina:a High-tech Design in the City
解析　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina这一艺术项目,包括其带给乘客的独特体验(如音乐、灯光等)、该项目的背景(作为LAX新合同的一部分)和意图(让旅客从快节奏的生活中得到休息)以及它与城市的关系(反映城市、融入城市身份)。故C项为最佳标题。A项只强调了音乐缓解压力,没有突出机场这个背景;B项“在灯光中寻找宁静”偏离了文章重点(音乐带来宁静);D项“高科技设计”在文中未体现。