2024-2025学年浙江省金华市义乌市四校八年级上学期10月联考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省金华市义乌市四校八年级上学期10月联考 (解析版)英语试卷，共13页。
第一部分 听力 （共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Where is the man ging?
A.T the library.B.T the bkstre.C.T the pst ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Excuse me, can yu shw me the way t the library?
W: G alng this street, it’s between the pst ffice and the bkstre.
2.Wh plays the vilin best in Lucy’s class?
A.Alice.B.Betty.C.Sally.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Lucy, wh d yu think is best at playing the vilin in yur class?
W: Betty des. But Alice is best at pian and Sally is best at guitar.
3.When will the plane take ff?
A. At eightB. At half past eightC. At nine
【答案】B
【解析】M: Dear, hurry up. It’s eight ’clck, the plane will take ff.
W: Oh, take yur time, please, there is still half an hur left.
4.Hw will Mike g t the museum?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Mike, shall we g t the museum by bus r by bike?
M: Neither. I think nthing is better than walking.
5.What will they prbably d this afternn?
A.Have a picnic.B.Listen t the radi.C.Stay at hme.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What a sunny day！Let’s g fr a picnic in the afternn.
W: The radi says it’ll rain later, s we’d better stay at hme.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。
6.What fd des Ben like?
A.ChickenB.FishC.Prk
7.What are the tw speakers ging t d?
A.Ck dinnerB.G shppingC.Order dishes
【答案】6.B 7.C
【解析】W: Ben, d yu like any seafd?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: ls there anything special yu like?
M: Emm, I like all kinds f fish and vegetables, but I dn’t like chicken r prk.
W: Then let’s lk at the menu and see what they’ve gt fr us.
M: Sunds great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8.Hw ld is the wman’s daughter?
A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Furteen.
9.What clur des the wman’s daughter like best?
A.Orange.B.Pink.C.White.
10.Hw much will the wman pay fr the dress?
A.Fifteen dllars.B.Twenty-five dllars.C.Fifty dllars.
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I want t buy a dress fr my daughter.
M: Hw ld is yur daughter?
W: Twelve.
M: What abut this pink ne? Many girls like pink very much.
W: Nt bad, but my daughter likes white best. Can yu shw me that ne?
W: OK. The white ne nly csts 50 dllars. And yu can keep it at a half price if yu have a VIP card.
M: OK, I’ll take it. And here is my VIP card.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。
11.What day was it yesterday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Hw many members are there in the man’s family?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
13.Hw lng did it take the father t drive t the seaside?
A.Thirty minutes.B.Frty minutes.C.Fifty minutes.
14.Wh was missing n the beach?
A.Cindy.B.Linda.C.The twins.
15.What was left at hme?
A.Mbile phne.B.Sunglasses.C.Ty bear.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A
【解析】It was Friday yesterday, I went t the beach t enjy the sunshine with my fur kids. It was a big challenge fr me t lk after all f them. And s many things! A pair f sunglasses fr Sally, a ty bear fr Cindy and sandwiches fr the twins. After saying gdbye t my wife, I spent 30 minutes driving t the seaside and anther ten minutes walking t the beach. There was a big crwd n the beach and my yungest daughter Cindy was missing! When I wanted t call fr help. I suddenly fund that my phne was left at hme. Hw helpless I was at that time. Luckily, I heard the crying f Cindy under a tree! What a terrible day I had yesterday!
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t Learn English by Yurself
Yu dn’t have t take a frmal English class t imprve yur English skills. In fact, yu can be yur wn teacher! Here are sme tips t help yu learn English by yurself.
16.Hw did yu learn yur first language?
A.By using materials made fr children.
B.By putting English all arund yu.
C.By writing dwn wrds and phrases.
D.By ding a lt f listening at the beginning.
17.Why shuldn’t we make big gals?
A.Because big gals can make us feel scared.
B.Because we can’t make many small gals.
C.Because we need t make a study plan first.
D.Because we dn’t need t make big gals.
18.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T make yu learn English with the help f the teachers.
B.T tell yu hw t learn English by yurselves.
C.T ask yu t take a frmal English class t imprve yur English skills.
D.T ask yu t take six English activities.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了六个实用的自学英语技巧。
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.B
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“Yu learned yur first language by ding a lt f listening at the beginning”可知，你是通过在早期大量倾听来学习你的第一语言。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Because big gals can make yu feel scared.”可知，大目标可能会让你感到害怕。故选A。
18.主旨大意题。根据“Yu dn’t have t take a frmal English class t imprve yur English skills. In fact, yu can be yur wn teacher! Here are sme tips t help yu learn English by yurself.”可知，文章开头指出你无需参加正式的英语课程来提高英语技能，实际上，你可以成为自己的老师，通读全文，文章提供了一些帮助自学英语的小贴士。故选B。
B
Gulliver enjyed travelling. He wrked as a dctr n a ship called the Antelpe. On May 4, 1699, they were ging t the Far East.
One night, his ship crashed against the rcks. Gulliver was lucky t swim safely t the beach and fell asleep. When he wke up, he fund himself a prisner (囚犯) f tiny peple. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island cuntry f Lilliput. After he prmised t fllw their rules, they set him free and he culd visit the city.
Gulliver learned abut the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king. He pulled large Blefuscu ships t Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted t make the peple f Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did nt like this plan. The king gt angry. Sme bad men in Lilliput wanted t kill Gulliver. Gulliver had t run away frm Lilliput t Blefuscu.
________. Three days later, he saw a bat f nrmal size, big enugh t carry him, verturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king f Blefuscu t help him fix it. After abut a mnth the bat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.
19.Hw did Gulliver help the king f Lilliput?
A.By fighting with Blefuscu.B.By stealing Blefuscu ships.
C.By killing the king f Blefuscu.D.By catching the peple f Blefuscu.
20.“He wanted t make the peple f Blefuscu his slaves”, wh is “He” in this sentence?
A.Gulliver.B.The king f Lilliput.
C.The king f Blefuscu.D.One f the bad men in Lilliput.
21.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “________”?
A.The bad men killed Gulliver.
B.He wanted t stay here fr lng.
C.The king f Blefuscu welcmed him.
D.The peple f Blefuscu didn’t like him at all.
22.Hw did Gulliver g back t England?
A.A ship passed by and saved him.
B.The king f Lilliput sent him back.
C.The king f Blefuscu gave him a nrmal bat.
D.He fund a nrmal bat and sailed back t England.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的历险。
【答案】19.B 20.B 21.C 22.D
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据第三段“He pulled large Blefuscu ships t Lilliput.”可知，格列佛通过偷窃不来夫斯古的船只来帮助利立浦特的国王。故选B。
20.词义猜测题。根据第三段“He pulled large Blefuscu ships t Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted t make the peple f Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶)”可知，格列佛把不来夫斯古的船拉到利立浦特，利立浦特的国王很高兴，他想让不来夫斯古的人民成为他的奴隶。由此可知，“He”指的是利立浦特的国王。故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He asked the king f Blefuscu t help him fix it.”可知，本段讲述了格列佛在不来夫斯古获得了帮助。因此，选项C“不来夫斯古的国王欢迎了他。”符合语境。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“he saw a bat f nrmal abut a mnth the bat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船，便驾驶它回了英国。故选D。
C
①On ht summer days, we can use electric fans and air cnditiners (空调) t beat the summer heat. But hw did ancient peple spend ht summer days withut these machines?
②As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty (2100-221BC), peple used ice t keep fd fresh and make cld drinks. But at that time, nt everyne culd use ice.
③During the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (202 BC-AD 220) dynasties, fr cmmn peple, the mst cmmn way t cl ff was by using their wells. Sme families put fd in a basket and lwered the basket int the well with a rpe.
④What’s mre, sme special drinks were very ppular in ancient times. During the Qing Dynasty, peple in Beijing liked t take herbal medicine (草药). Sme ther peple als made ltus seed sup in summer which was said t have the benefit f making bdies strnger.
⑤Chinese Fans were als widely used n ht summer days. They were made f different materials (材料), such as bird’s feathers, bamb, r fur. In fact, fans were nt nly the tls fr cling peple dwn, but als the extrardinary wrks f art.
23.Accrding t the passage, ancient peple tried t beat the summer heat by ________.
①using air cnditiners
②taking herbal medicine
③using Chinese Fans
④picking ltus seed
⑤using ice
⑥putting fd int the well
A.①③④⑤B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑥D.②③⑤⑥
24.Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A.Ltus seed sup was bad fr peple’s bdies
B.In the Pre-Qin Dynasty, everyne culd use ice t keep fd fresh
C.There were n electric fans and air cnditiners in ancient times
D.Only bamb fans culd help peple cl them dwn
25.What des the underlined wrd “extrardinary” in the last paragraph mean?
A.奇怪的B.非凡的
C.古老的D.现代的
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A.B.
C.D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古代人们如何在没有现代制冷设备的情况下度过炎热的夏天。
【答案】23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“peple used ice”，“using their wells”，“sme special drinks”，“Chinese Fans”可知，文章介绍了使用冰块，利用井水，饮用特殊饮品，使用扇子四种避暑方式。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“On ht summer days, we can use electric fans and air cnditiners (空调) t beat the summer heat. But hw did ancient peple spend ht summer days withut these machines?”可知，在炎热的夏日里，我们可以使用电风扇和空调来驱散暑气，但在古代没有这些机器。故选C。
25.词句猜测题。根据“Chinese Fans were als widely used n ht summer days. They were made f different materials (材料), such as bird’s feathers, bamb, r fur. In fact, fans were nt nly the tls fr cling peple dwn,”可知，扇子由不同的材料制成，如鸟羽，竹子或皮毛，故可推知扇子不仅是人们用来降温的工具，也是很非凡的艺术品。故选B。
26.篇章结构题。根据“On ht summer days, we can use electric fans and air cnditiners (空调) t beat the summer heat. But hw did ancient peple spend ht summer days withut these machines?”可知，文章开头提出在炎热的夏日里，我们可以使用电风扇和空调来驱散暑气，但在古代没有这些机器的人如何避暑呢？二三四五段分别介绍了古代不同的避暑方式，文章是总分结构。故选B。
D
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere arund the city. Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem. Smetimes turists will have such strange experiences. One mment they walk acrss the Rialt Bridge, and there’s nthing special. But when they cme back t the bridge an hur later, it’s underwater and everyne is wearing rain shes.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimetres. Anther prblem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer. The Italian gvernment has asked sme f Italy’s biggest cmpanies t build the mst prject, which was planned t be built under the sea water t stp the rising water. Anyway, this prject is helping slve the prblem.
27.________ have always been the best way t travel in Venice.
A.The waterwaysB.Taxis and cars
C.400 bridgesD.Bats and rain shes
28.Why is Venice getting lwer and lwer?
A.Because t many peple live there.
B.Because peple used t much undergrund water and sea water is rising.
C.Because lts f bridges have been built.
D.Because the undergrund water is rising.
29.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Venice is sure t stp getting lwer.
B.High waters wn’t hit Venice any mre.
C.Scientists can slve the prblems easily.
D.Sme pssible ways may help t slve the prblem.
30.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.The Places f Interest f Venice
B.The Histry f Venice
C.The Specials and Prblems f Venice
D.The Mst Prject f Venice
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯特殊的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。
【答案】27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据第一段“The waterways have always been the best way t get arund.”可知，水路一直是威尼斯最好的交通方式。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by prblem is the rising sea water.”可知，威尼斯越来越低是因为人们过度使用地下水以及海水上升。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段“this prject is helping slve the prblem”可知，这个项目正在帮助解决这个问题。由此推知，一些可能的方法可能有助于解决威尼斯下沉这个问题。故选D。
30.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯特殊的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。因此，选项C“威尼斯的特殊之处和问题”是最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
If yu have a clse friend wh is shy, yu shuld help him r her t vercme shyness. Here are sme ideas abut hw t vercme shyness.
Let yur friends knw yu’re there and yu’re ging t help them.
Letting them knw what yu are trying t d might make yu feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ____31____ They knw that yu’re nly trying t help.
Talk t yur friend ften.
____32____ Yu can say “Yu’re wnderful.” r “Yu lk great tday.”. It is als a way t make them feel cnfident.
N saying bad things abut yur shy friend’s persnality.
Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we chse. D nt say bad wrds abut yur friend. ____33____
Listen t yur friend carefully.
When they talk, yu shuldn’t stp them. ____34____ Yu can reply with a sft vice if necessary.
G ut with them ften.
When yu g ut, remember t take yur shy friend t g with yu. ____35____ Then he r she will have a chance t make new friends. In this way, yur friend may get ver his r her shyness little by little.
A.Never laugh at him r her.
B.Yu can intrduce him r her t new friends.
C.But yur friends will understand what yu d in this way.
D.Just be a quiet listener and listen t them carefully.
E.Talking t yur friend ften can make him r her feel relaxed.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些帮助朋友克服羞怯的方法。
【答案】31.C 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.B
【解析】31.根据“They knw that yu’re nly trying t help”可知，他们知道你只是想要帮忙，朋友能够理解你的做法。选项C“但你的朋友会理解你这样做的意图。”符合语境。故选C。
32.根据“Yu can say ‘Yu’re wnderful.’ r ‘Yu lk great tday.’.”可知，此处是介绍跟朋友交谈。选项E“经常与你的朋友交谈可以让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选E。
33.根据“D nt say bad wrds abut yur friend.”可知，不要说朋友的坏话。选项A“永远不要嘲笑他或她。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“When they talk, yu shuldn’t stp them.”可知，不要阻止朋友说话，要多倾听。选项D“只需成为一个安静的倾听者，并仔细聆听他们（所说的话）。”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“Then he r she will have a chance t make new friends.”可知，要帮助朋友结交新朋友。选项B“你可以介绍他或她给你的新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共一节，满分15分）
完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Emily and Alex were very happy when their family mved int a ___36___ huse with a garden. They culd grw flwers, climb ___37___, and even watch the birds flying amng the trees. ___38___ was fine.
One day, Emily ___39___ a strange sund and went utside quickly. She saw a dead ___40___ lying n the grund. “It wanted t fly ___41___ the windws,” Emily said. “Ah! Pr thing!” Alex said.
During the next mnth, five mre birds ___42___ in the same way. “___43___ did they fly thrugh the windws?” Emily and Alex wndered. Finally, they ___44___ the reasn. When the birds were flying in the garden, they saw the reflectin(反射) f the trees n the ____45____. They ____46____ that they were flying amng the trees.
“We ____47____ try ut ur best t save the birds,” said Emily and Alex. Then they cut ut sme paper eagles(鹰) and ____48____ ne eagle n each windw. They lked ____49____ scary. When the birds saw the eagles, they were ____50____ and flew away. After that, there were n mre dead birds.
B.bigC.necessaryD.terrible
B.trees
C.leavesD.muntains
B.Nthing
C.AnythingD.Smething
B.listenedC.askedD.heard
B.dgC.birdD.duck
B.withC.thrughD.f
B.jumpedC.rdeD.died
B.WhyC.WhereD.When
utB.fund utC.came utD.cut ut
B.flwersC.desksD.windws
B.usedC.thughtD.stpped
B.canC.mayD.might
B.putC.killedD.flew
B.nlyC.reallyD.still
B.scaredC.gladD.excited
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米丽和亚历克斯利用纸鹰救小鸟的故事。
【答案】36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
【解析】36.句意：艾米丽和亚历克斯很高兴，他们一家人搬进了一个带花园的大房子。careful仔细的；big大的；necessary必要的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“with a garden”可知，这是一个带有花园的大房子。故选B。
37.句意：他们可以种花、爬树。rm房间；trees树；leaves树叶；muntains山。根据上文“Emily and Alex were very happy when their family mved int a big huse with a garden”及空格前动词“climb”可知，故此处指的是在自家花园内爬树，故选B。
38.句意：一切都很好。Everything一切；Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事情，常用于否定句中；Smething一些事情。根据上文“Emily and Alex were very happy … They culd grw flwers”可知，艾米丽和亚历克斯一家对新家的一切都很满意。故选A。
39.句意：艾米丽听到了一个奇怪的声音。tk拿走；listened听；asked问；heard听到。根据下文“went utside quickly”可知，艾米丽听到了一个奇怪的声音所以很快就出去了。此处强调的是“听到”这个动作，故选D。
40.句意：她看见一只死鸟躺在地上。cat猫；dg狗；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据下文“five mre birds died in the same way”可知，艾米丽看见的是死鸟。故选C。
41.句意：它想从窗户穿过去。belw在……之下；with和……一起；thrugh穿过；f……的。故选下文“Why did they fly thrugh the windws”可知，此处指的是从窗户穿过去。故选C。
42.句意：又有5只鸟以同样的方式死去。bught买；jumped跳；rde骑；died死。根据上文“She saw a dead bird lying n the grund”可知，这5只鸟都死了。故选D。
43.句意：它们为什么要穿过窗户？What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据下文“Finally, they fund ut the reasn”可知，此处问的是为什么。故选B。
44.句意：最后，他们找到了原因。wrked ut解决；fund ut找出；came ut出现；cut ut删去。根据上文“Emily and Alex wndered”可知，两人很疑惑，想找出这些鸟儿死亡的原因，最后他们找到了原因。故选B。
45.句意：他们看到了反射在窗户上的树。pictures图片；flwers花；desks桌子；windws窗子。根据下文“They thught that they were flying amng the trees”可知，树的影像被反射到了窗户上，鸟儿飞向窗子时误以为自己在树木间穿梭。故选D。
46.句意：它们以为自己是在树林中飞翔。made使；used使用；thught认为；stpped停止。根据上文“When the birds were flying in the garden, they saw the reflectin(反射) f the trees n the windws”可知，树的影像被反射到了窗户上，鸟儿飞向窗子时误以为自己在树木间穿梭。故选C。
47.句意：我们必须尽最大努力去救那些鸟。must必须；can能够；may可能；might可能。根据下文“During the next mnth, five mre birds died in the same way”可知，如果不解决这个问题，会有更多的鸟儿丧命，所以必须解决这个问题。故选A。
48.句意：他们剪出一些纸鹰并在每扇窗户上放一只鹰。picked选择；put放、安置；killed杀死；flew飞。根据下文“When the birds saw the eagles, they were scared and flew away”可知，每扇窗户上放上一只纸鹰，鸟儿看见害怕就不会往窗户上撞了。故选B。
49.句意：它们看起来很吓人。much许多；nly仅仅；really真正地；still仍然。根据下文“When the birds saw the eagles, they were scared and flew away”可知，虽然只是纸鹰，但是看起来真地很吓人。故选C。
50.句意：当鸟儿们看到老鹰时，吓得飞走了。bred厌烦的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文“They lked really scary. When the birds saw the eagles”可知，纸鹰看起来很可怕，所以鸟儿看见就被吓走了。故选B。
卷II
第四部分 写作 （共四节，满分45分）
第一节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
51.The weather tday becmes even ________ than yesterday. Why nt take a raincat with yu?
52.I think ________ new wrds is a natural thing. Yu shuld ften g ver new wrds.
53.I watched an ________ film last week and I felt happy.
54.There is ________ water in the bttle. We dn’t need t buy anther ne.
55.The ppulatin f this city is 7.5 ________ .
【答案】51.wrse 52.frgetting 53.enjyable 54.plenty f 55.millin
【解析】51.句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟了。为什么不带件雨衣呢？根据“Why nt take a raincat with yu?”可知，此处指天气不好，bad“差的，不好的”，符合语境，根据“than yesterday”可知，此处将今天的天气和昨天对比，需要使用比较级。故填wrse。
52.句意：我认为忘记一些新单词是很自然的事情。你应该经常复习这些新单词。根据“Yu shuld ften g ver new wrds”可知，此处指遗忘新单词，frget“忘记”，符合语境，此处作句子主语，需要使用动名词。故填frgetting。
53.句意：我上周看了一部让人愉快的电影，我感到很高兴。根据“I felt happy.”可知，此处指电影让我开心，enjy“享受”，符合语境，此处作定语修饰film，需要使用形容词形式。故填enjyable。
54.句意：瓶子里还有很多的水。我们不需要再买一瓶。根据“We dn’t need t buy anther ne”可知，此处指瓶子里有足量的水，plenty f“大量的”，符合语境，故填plenty f。
55.句意：这个城市的人口是750万。根据“The ppulatin f this city”可知，此处指一个城市的人口，millin“百万”，符合语境，millin和具体数字连用时不需要使用复数。故填millin。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I was a student in the middle schl, I was a shy girl. ___56___ (尤其) when the teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class, I was s afraid f making ___57___ (错误). That’s why I lst lts f ___58___ (机会) t shw myself and I was nt very happy. What a ___59___ (遗憾)! But in fact, I was nt a ___60___ (粗心的) girl and I always try t d everything right. But nw, I’m a student in the ___61___ (大学), s I’m ___62___ (改善) myself. I meet a gd teacher Ms. Huang. She always ___63___ (建议) us t tell stries r shw ur ideas in class. It is very great, s I decide t speak mre ften than ___64___ (通常的). I believe that I will be mre ___65___ (自信的) in the future.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名在中学时期比较害羞的女孩克服羞怯，逐渐变得自信的过程。
【答案】56.Especially 57.mistakes 58.chances 59.pity 60.careless 61.university/cllege 62.imprving 63.advises 64.usual 65.cnfident
【解析】56.句意：尤其当老师让我在全班面前发言时，我非常害怕犯错误。especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填Especially。
57.句意：尤其当老师让我在全班面前发言时，我非常害怕犯错误。make mistakes表示“犯错”，为固定短语。故填mistakes。
58.句意：这就是我为什么失去了很多展示自我的机会。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填chances。
59.句意：真是太遗憾了！what a pity“多么遗憾”，故填pity。
60.句意：事实上，我并不是一个粗心的女孩。careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语。故填careless。
61.句意：但现在我是大学的一名学生。university/cllege表示“大学”，名词用单数即可。故填university/cllege。
62.句意：所以我正在改善自己。imprve“改善”，动词，应用现在分词形式和am构成现在进行时。故填imprving。
63.句意：她总是建议我们在课堂上讲故事或展示自己的想法。advise“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填advises。
64.句意：所以我决定比平常更常发言。usual“通常的”，是形容词。故填usual。
65.句意：我相信未来我将更有自信。cnfident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填cnfident。
第二节 语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard the saying “Happiness is nthing mre than gd health.” Health is very imprtant, and ___66___ can we stay healthy? Here are three ___67___ (child) pinins.
Lucy: Well, I eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day. I’m n the schl vlleyball team. I spend at least 5 hurs ___68___ (play) vlleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a vlleyball match. It was raining ___69___ (heavy) while we were having the match. Hwever, we still enjyed ___70___ (we).
Eric: My father always ___71___ (care) abut my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every mrning. And he hardly allws me t use the cmputer ___72___ he thinks it’s bad fr my health. He wuld like me t d sme husewrk with him. Thanks t my dad! Nw, I am much ___73___ (strng).
Rsa: I have many gd friends at schl. They are all friendly ___74___ me. I like playing with them. We always play s happy ___75___ we seldm watch TV at hme. My hme is near the schl, s I usually walk t schl. I think these gd habits are gd fr my health.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三位同学对于如何保持健康的看法。
【答案】66.hw 67.children’s 68.playing 69.heavily 70.urselves 71.cares 72.because 73.strnger 74.t 75.that
【解析】66.句意：健康非常重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据“Here are three…”可知，下文给出了三位同学关于如何保持健康的方法，空处意为“如何”。故填hw。
67.句意：以下是三个孩子的意见。根据“pinins”可知，此处指孩子们的意见，空处意为“孩子们的”，不以s结尾的复数名词的名词所有格需要加’s。故填children’s。
68.句意：我每周至少花5个小时打排球。根据“spend at least 5 hurs”可知，此处是spend+时间+ding sth.句型，意为“花费……时间做某事”。故填playing。
69.句意：当我们比赛时正下着大雨。根据“It was raining”可知，此处指雨下得很大，修饰动词rain需要使用副词。故填heavily。
70.句意：然而，我们仍然打得很开心。根据“enjyed”可知，此处是enjy+反身代词结构，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故填urselves。
71.句意：我父亲总是关心我的健康。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。
72.句意：他几乎不允许我使用电脑因为他认为电脑对我的健康有害。根据“he thinks it’s bad fr my health”可知，此处指父亲不让我使用电脑的原因是他认为电脑对我的健康有害，空处意为“因为”，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
73.句意：现在，我强壮多了。根据“I am much”可知，此处指“我强壮多了”，是将我现在的情况和过去对比，需要使用比较级。故填strnger。
74.句意：他们对我都很友好。根据“They are all friendly”可知，此处指对我很友好，be friendly t sb.意为“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故填t。
75.句意：我们总是玩得很开心，以至于我们很少在家看电视。根据“s happy”可知，此处是s…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
第三节 书面表达 （本题有1小题，共20分）
76.2023年9月，习近平主席亲临中国义乌，参观了国际商贸城和李祖村，大力赞扬义乌经济建设和新农村建设。我们的家乡义乌也成了新晋“网红”旅游城市。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tny下周也要来义乌并到你的学校学习中文。他对义乌很不了解又担心中文很难学。请你给他写封email介绍一下义乌的基本情况并且提出学习中文的建议（不少于两条），帮助他在义乌度过一段有意义的时光。
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，要点齐全；
2.短文内容包括以上要点、并可适当发挥；
3·字数在80词左右 （首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad yu will cme t my hmetwn t study Chinese with us. Welcme t my hmetwn Yiwu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad yu will cme t my hmetwn t study Chinese with us. Welcme t my hmetwn Yiwu.
Yiwu is lcated in the middle f Zhejiang Prvince with a ppulatin f mre than 1,900,000. It has a lng histry f abut 2,200 years. Yu can visit many places f interest here, such as the famus Small Cmmdity Market, the beautiful Xiuhu Park and the traditinal Lizu Village. When yu cme here, dn’t frget t taste the lcal fd, like Dnghe meat pie and brwn sugar, which are very delicius. The weather in Yiwu is ht in summer and cld in winter.
T learn Chinese well, yu can speak Chinese as much as pssible and try t cmmunicate with lcal peple. Reading mre interesting bks is anther gd way t learn Chinese. Yu can als watch sme Chinese mvies and TV shws, which will help yu learn Chinese in an interesting way. I hpe yu will have a gd time in Yiwu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Tips t Teach Yurself English
★1.Set Gals t Learn English by Yurself
Write dwn yur English learning gals, and make many small gals instead f ne big gal. Because big gals can make yu feel scared.
★2.Make an English Study Plan
Yur study plan shuld have sme things abut what yu will learn and hw yu will study it.
★3.Start with Children’s Bks, Mvies and TV Shws
Use materials made fr children as well as yur ther learning materials. Yu will understand mre and increase yur cnfidence at the same time!
★4.Use English Immersin.
T successfully learn English by yurself, yu shuld include English in yur life as much as pssible, and put English all arund yu!
★5.Listen t Anything and Everything in English
Yu learned yur first language by ding a lt f listening at the beginning. Listening helps yu pick up wrds frm the peple yu hear. Yu can d the same with English!
★6.Learn with English Music
Chse an English sng yu like and lk up the lyrics. Try t understand what is being said and what it means. Write dwn wrds and phrases that yu think will be helpful t yu in the future. Dn’t frget t practice using them when yu can!
millin plenty f enjy bad frget
Psitin (位置)
in the middle f Zhejiang
Ppulatin
mre than 1,900,000
Delicius fd
Dnghe meat pie, Brwn sugar...
Histry
abut 2,200 years
Be famus fr
Small Cmmdity Market (小商品市场), Lizu Village, Xiuhu Park...
Weather
ht in summer, cld in winter...
Advice n learning Chinese
speak as much as pssible, read mre interesting bks, ...