浙江省金华市义乌市名校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省金华市义乌市名校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力检测，阅读理解，完形填空，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力检测（共15小题，共20分）
第一节，听下面五个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分）
1. Wh is the mst hard-wrking?
A. Je.B. Eric.C. Anna.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Wh d yu think is the mst hard-wrking in yur class, Je?
M: Anna. And she always listens t teachers carefully in class.
2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. Climbed the muntains.
B. Cleaned the rm.
C. Visited the friends.
【答案】B
【解析】W: It was sunny last weekend. I climbed the muntains.
M: Cl! I just stayed at hme and cleaned my rm.
3. When will the meeting begin?
A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 5:40.
【答案】C
【解析】W: It’s five ’clck. We’ll be late.
M: Dn’t wrry. The meeting is at 5:40.
4. Hw ften des Sctt have guitar lessns?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】W: When d yu have yur guitar lessns, Sctt?
M: Let me see. Er, n Mnday and Saturday every week.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. At a bus stp.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hi, Jack, where are yu ging?
M: T the supermarket. Oh, lk, here cmes the bus.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
6. What are Jane and Henry prbably ding?
A. Drinking cffee.
B. Making cffee.
C. Selling cffee.
7. What des Jane think f Uncle Jhn’s?
A. It sells the best cffee.
B. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. It serves the best fd.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】M: Jane, the cffee here tastes gd.
W: That’s fr sure. It is the best cffee in this cffee huse.
M: S, is Brwn Cffee Huse the best ne near here?
W: It depends n what yu like, Henry. If yu want the mst cmfrtable seats, that’s Uncle Jhn’s.
M: What abut the fd? Des it serve nice fd?
W: Nt really. Greenland serves the mst delicius fd, but it’s usually crwded.
M: Then which f the three is yur favrite?
W: It’s Brwn Cffee huse, f curse. I like the cffee here.
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
8. What will the speakers have fr lunch?
A. Russian sup.B. Sandwiches.C. Chicken ndles.
9. Hw many kinds f ingredients (配料) d they need?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
10. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】M: I’m hungry. What d we have fr lunch tday?
W: Let’s make smething special. Hw abut rice and Russian sup?
M: I dn’t like Russian sup.
W: Well, let’s have chicken ndles then.
M: Sunds great. What d we need?
W: We need sme ndles, sme chicken, sme lettuce and tw eggs. Can yu get them fr me?
M: Sure, here yu are. Sme ndles, sme chicken, sme lettuce and tw eggs.
W: Thanks. It will be ready sn.
M: Oh, that must be delicius.
W: Yeah. I’m sure yur dad will like it, t.
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11. Wh is the message fr?
A. Frank.B. Lucy.C. Lily.
12. Where will they meet?
A. At the park.
B. In the restaurant.
C. In the shpping center.
13. Hw will they g t the park?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By bus.
14. What will they d at the park?
A. Have a picnic.B. G fishing.C. Fly kites.
15. Why did Amy leave the message?
A. T make an invitatin.
B. T accept an invitatin.
C. T turn dwn an invitatin.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】Hi, Frank! This is Amy. Tday is my birthday. I called yu up, but nbdy answered the phne. I wanted t invite yu t my birthday meal tday. I am shpping with Lucy and Lily nw. Then we’ll have a big meal at Summer Huse. Please jin us at lunch time if yu can. We’ll meet in the restaurant at 11:30 a.m. There will be a lt f friends, t. Oh, ne mre thing, we’re ging t the park tgether after the meal. The park is near the restaurant, s we dn’t have t walk very far. At the park, we will fly kites and take sme phts. I really hpe yu can jin us. It will be a wnderful afternn.
二、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Befre yu visit ther cuntries, there are sme tabs yu need t pay attentin t, r yu may have unpleasant experiences. The fllwing are tabs in three cuntries, Singapre, Japan and France.
16. Which f the fllwing things can yu d in Singapre?
A. Smke at hme.B. Spit in the z.
C. Drink n the bus.D. Feed birds n the street.
17. Where can yu take ff yur shes in Japan?
A. In the huse.B. In the bathrm.
C. In a “genkan”.D. Outside the huse.
18. If yu want t give up yur jb in France, yu CAN’T say “ ” t yur bss.
A. My hme is t far away frm the ffice.
B. Being a bank clerk is nt suitable fr me.
C. Sir, I want t change a wrking envirnment.
D. $ 500 a mnth is nt enugh t supprt my family.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡、日本和法国三个国家的禁忌事项。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get fined fr a lt f things in Singapre, including feeding birds, spitting and smking in public, eating r drinking n buses r trains.”（在新加坡，许多行为会被罚款，包括喂鸟、随地吐痰、在公共场所吸烟、在公交车或火车上饮食。）可推知，选项中唯一未被提及禁止的行为是“在家吸烟”。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a small area inside the dr called a ‘genkan’ where yu shuld take ff yur shes.”（门口有一个小区域叫“玄关”，你应该在那里脱鞋。）可推知，脱鞋的正确位置是“玄关”。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“French peple dn’t like it when yu talk abut mney… Mney is cnsidered t be a ‘dirty’ tpic in France.”（法国人不喜欢谈论金钱……在法国，金钱被视为“肮脏”的话题。）可推知，辞职时不能直接提及薪资问题。选项中D项“每月500美元不足以养家”涉及具体薪资数字，违反了法国的禁忌。故选D。
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛), I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
19. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He didn’t train well.B. He was t yung.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A. Adding ne mre mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
21. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative.B. Mdest.
C. Generus.D. Encuraging.
22. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream BigB. The Bstn Marathn
C. Think TwiceD. The Stry f Grandpa
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player.”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
【20题详解】
代词指代题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile.”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
C
①We have already knwn that if we sit fr a lng time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart prblems. New studies have shwn that it is bad fr ur mental health, t.
②A study f 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 fund that abut ne-third f them sat arund fr mre than 10 hurs per day. It is reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng might get depressed.
③Anther study abut children shwed that each extra hur f sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brught abut higher depressin grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-lds wh sat mst ften had depressin grades 28% higher than thse wh were mre utging.
④Scientists are nt sure yet abut the cnnectin between t much sitting and depressin. But accrding t Mats Hallgren, “Sitting fr t lng can slw bld flw in the bdy.”
⑤The gd news is that it’s easy t deal with. Aarn Kandla frm University Cllege Lndn, UK, said that all kinds f mvements might help. The key is just t mve ften.
23. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Adults shuld d mre activities.
B. Sitting fr a lng time is bad fr ur health.
C. 2/3 f adults sit fr ver 10 hurs a day.
D. 18-year-lds are easier t get depressed.
24. The underlined wrd “depressed” here means ________.
A. unhappyB. pleasedC. angryD. excited
25. Which ne shws the structure f this passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③/④/⑤
C. ①②③/④⑤D. ①/②/③④/⑤
26. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask us t fight against depressin.
B. T ask us t care abut mental health.
C. T tell us reasns f sitting fr a lng time.
D. T tell us t d activities and nt t sit fr a lng time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长时间久坐对身体健康和心理健康的不良影响，并提出了多活动的建议。
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study f 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 fund that abut ne-third f them sat arund fr mre than 10 hurs per day. It is reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng might get depressed.”（一项针对937名巴西成年人的研究发现，约三分之一的人每天久坐超过10小时。据报道，久坐时间过长的人可能会抑郁。）可推知结论：久坐对健康有害。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng might get depressed.”（据报道，久坐时间过长的人可能会抑郁。）结合上下文，“depressed”意为“情绪低落、不开心”。故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。文章结构分析：①段：提出久坐对身体健康和心理健康的危害，引出话题；②段：通过巴西成年人的研究说明久坐与抑郁的关系；③段：通过儿童研究进一步说明久坐时间与抑郁程度的关系；④段：科学家探讨久坐与抑郁的联系；⑤段：提出解决方案，建议多活动。因此，结构为①/②③/④/⑤。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及“The gd news is that it’s easy t deal with… The key is just t mve ften.”（好消息是解决起来很简单……关键是经常活动。）可推知结论：文章目的是呼吁人们多活动，避免久坐。故选D。
D
①The 2022 Wrld Internet Cnference just clsed n Nv 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Peple have seen lts f cl technlgy there. Here are sme f them.
②A smart helmet
When delivery peple send fd arund, they ften use their phnes while riding. It’s very dangerus. T be safer, a new helmet came ut. Cnnecting with the phne, it can “talk”—it tells the delivery peple new rders and the places. The delivery peple can als talk t it t take rders and answer messages. If the wearers are in danger, the helmet can als make a call fr help right away!
③________
Sme peple cannt mve their hands because f physical health prblems. They find it hard t type n a cmputer. Nw a new technlgy cmes t help. By lking at the screen and mving their eyes, peple can type wrds easily. ________
④A business card? A cmputer!
If yu see smething in the size f a business card, dn’t get it wrng. It’s a cmputer! It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s the wrld’s smallest cmputer. It is nt expensive, but very smart and helpful. Yu can even use it t create yur wn cmputer games!
⑤Magic mirrr fr health
Scan yur face, and then the mirrr will knw a lt abut yur health. Yu just need t stand in frnt f it fr 30 secnds, and it will knw yur health prblems. At the cnference, many peple tried it t check their health.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, delivery peple wear the new helmets t ________.
A. keep safeB. ride fast
C. lk clD. rder fd
28. Which f the fllwing can we put in ________ ?
A. Type with eyesB. Talk with hands
C. Mve with cmputersD. Ride with helmets
29. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the smart helmets can wrk withut phnes
B. peple wh have eye prblems can type easily nw
C. Raspberry Pi is the name f a cmputer game
D. dctrs may be interested in the magic mirrr fr health
30. We read this passage frm ________ part f a newspaper.
A. CultureB. ScienceC. HealthD. Sprts
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会上展示的一些很酷的技术，包括智能头盔、通过眼睛打字的新技术、世界最小的电脑树莓派以及用于检查健康的魔镜。
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T be safer, a new helmet came ut. Cnnecting with the phne, it can ‘talk’—it tells the delivery peple new rders and the the wearers are in danger, the helmet can als make a call fr help right away!”可知，配送人员戴新头盔是为了安全，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme peple cannt mve their hands because f physical health prblems. They find it hard t type n a cmputer. Nw a new technlgy cmes t help. By lking at the screen and mving their eyes, peple can type wrds easily.”可知，本段介绍的是一种新技术，人们通过看屏幕和移动眼睛就能轻松打字，因此A选项“Type with eyes（用眼睛打字）”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Scan yur face, and then the mirrr will knw a lt abut yur the cnference, many peple tried it t check their health.”可知，魔镜可以了解人们的健康状况，由此可推知医生可能会对这种魔镜感兴趣，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会上展示的一些很酷的技术，包括智能头盔、通过眼睛打字的新技术、世界最小的电脑树莓派以及用于检查健康的魔镜，这些都属于科学范畴，因此我们可以在报纸的科学版块读到这篇文章，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a schl trip. My friends and I were ____31____, trying t recrd (记录) the beauty f a freign cuntry. It was getting htter and htter. The change in ____32____ had made my cntacts (隐形眼镜) dry ut quite ften, s I was wearing my glasses.
But I didn’t think the glasses lked gd n ____33____, s fr any pht I was in, I wuld take them ff. When I tk them ff in frnt f Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!”—a screw (螺丝) fell ff my glasses and they separated in half.
Hurriedly, my friends and I began t ____34____ the tiny screw. We lked everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund. I was s ____35____ that I was clse t tears. Hw culd I enjy the rest f my trip if I culd see nthing ____36____?
Just at that mment, my friend saw a ____37____ with a sign in German whse windws were full f varius pairs f ____38____. T try ur luck, we raced int the stre. Nt speaking any ____39____, we did ur best t explain the situatin. A ____40____ ld man smiled gently and tk my glasses int the back f the stre.
After a while, he came back int the rm. Smiling sftly, he ____41____ the glasses t me, fully fixed. I tried t ask the man hw much it wuld cst. ____42____ the man just smiled at me and said, “Fr mney? N, it’s free and yu dn’t need t ____43____ fr it.”
That is the kindest thing a ____44____ has ever dne fr me. While I was in a freign cuntry and unable t even speak his language, this man, with a business t run, ____45____ fixed that tiny and necessary screw fr free. I culd enjy my trip with his help, and it has becme a special memry t me.
31. A. hanging utB. taking phtsC. ging shppingD. ding exercises
32. A. weatherB. clrC. styleD. shape
33. A. himB. meC. themD. her
34. A. pick upB. fix upC. lk frD. give away
35. A. sadB. excitedC. surprisedD. mved
36. A. clearlyB. happilyC. cmfrtablyD. beautifully
37. A. bankB. streC. restaurantD. hspital
38. A. shesB. glassesC. glvesD. scks
39. A. GermanB. FrenchC. ChineseD. English
40. A. friendlyB. strangeC. seriusD. weak
41. A. sentB. handedC. sldD. lent
42. A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. But
43. A. changeB. waitC. payD. prepare
44. A. classmateB. friendC. teacherD. stranger
45. A. neverB. alwaysC. stillD. nly
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在一次学校旅行过程中，眼镜坏了，一位眼镜店老板帮助了他的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C
【31题详解】
句意：那是学校组织的旅行。我和我的朋友们在拍照，试图记录一个外国的美丽。
hanging ut闲逛；taking phts拍照；ging shpping去购物；ding exercises做运动。根据“trying t recrd (记录) the beauty f a freign cuntry”可知想要记录美好瞬间，要拍照。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：天气的变化使我的隐形眼镜经常干，所以我一直戴着眼镜。
weather天气；clr颜色；style特征；shape形状。根据“had made my cntacts (隐形眼镜) dry ut quite ften”可知天气变化使得隐形眼镜经常干。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但我觉得这副眼镜不太适合我，所以不管拍什么照片，我都会把它摘下来。
him他；me我；them他们；her她。根据“s fr any pht I was in, I wuld take them ff”可知这副眼镜不适合“我”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我和朋友们赶紧开始寻找那颗小螺丝钉。
pick up捡起；fix up修理；lk fr寻找；give away赠送。根据“We lked everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund.”可知是寻找小螺丝钉。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：我伤心得几乎要掉眼泪了。
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；mved感动的。根据“Hw culd I enjy the rest f my trip if I culd see nthing ”可知看不清楚，很伤心。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：如果我什么都看不清楚，我怎么能享受剩下的旅行呢？
clearly清楚地；happily高兴地；cmfrtably舒服地；beautifully美丽地。根据“I heard a tiny ‘ping!’—a screw (螺丝) fell ff my glasses and they separated in half.”可知眼镜坏了，看不清楚。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：就在这时，我的朋友看到一家商店，上面挂着德语招牌，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。
bank银行；stre商店；restaurant饭店；hspital医院。根据“T try ur luck, we raced int the stre.”可知看到了一家商店。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：就在这时，我的朋友看到一家商店，上面挂着德语招牌，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。
shes鞋子；glasses眼镜；glves手套；scks袜子。根据“whse windws were full f varius pairs f ...”结合上文眼镜坏了可推出是橱窗里摆满了各种眼镜。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们不会说德语，所以尽力解释了情况。
German德语；French法语；Chinese汉语；English英语。根据“with a sign in German”可知此处讲不会说德语。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：一位友好的老人温和地微笑着，把我的眼镜拿进了商店的后面。
friendly友好的；strange陌生的；serius严重的；weak虚弱的。根据“smiled gently”可知这位老人很友好。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他温柔地微笑着，把眼镜递给我，完全固定住了。
sent发送；handed递；sld卖；lent借出。根据“the glasses t me”可知是把作者的眼镜递给他。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：但那人只是对我笑了笑，说：“为了钱？不，它是免费的，你不需要付钱。”
If如果；S因此；Because因为；But但是。句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：但那人只是对我笑了笑，说：“为了钱？不，它是免费的，你不需要付钱。”
change改变；wait等待；pay支付；prepare准备。根据“N, it’s free”可知免费的，不需要付钱。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：这是一个陌生人为我做过的最仁慈的事了。
classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知与这个老人之前不认识，是陌生人。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：当我在异国他乡，甚至不会说他的语言时，这个人，还有生意要经营，仍然免费修理那个小小的、必不可少的螺丝钉。
never从未；always总是；still仍然；nly仅仅。根据“with a business t run, ... fixed that tiny and necessary screw fr free”可知有生意要经营，仍然免费修理小螺丝钉。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. 46.________
It was first n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started t appear n TV in the 1940s. Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? 47.________ Let’s find it ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. 48.________ Peple dn’t have mney prblems.
Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy and happy. 49.________ It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t. 50.________ They think the shw is t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap peras? What d yu think f them?
A. But sme peple dn’t like it.
B. The sap pera is ne f them.
C. What makes sap peras ppular?
D. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything.
E. Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了很多人喜欢看电视，特别是喜欢看肥皂剧的原因。
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A
【46题详解】
根据“Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV.”可知，前文说人们喜欢看电视，电视上有各种各样的节目，此处应是具体介绍其中一种节目，选项B“肥皂剧就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple?”以及“Let’s find it ut.”可知，前文问为什么很多人喜欢看肥皂剧，此处应是进一步阐述是什么使肥皂剧受欢迎，选项C“是什么使肥皂剧受欢迎？”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play.”可知，前文说肥皂剧里发生的事和我们的生活很不一样，剧中的一切都很完美，此处应是继续说明剧中的情况，选项D“人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and handsme bys in the sap pera.”以及“It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk.”可知，前文说了肥皂剧受欢迎的第二个原因，即有很多漂亮的女孩和帅气的男孩，此处应是继续阐述肥皂剧受欢迎的第三个原因，选项E“第三，肥皂剧里的故事通常很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t.”以及“They think the shw is t slw and t lng.”可知，前文说甚至一些老人也喜欢看，此处应是转折，说有些人不喜欢看，选项A“但是有些人不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每空词数不多于两词。
51. Lily is lking frward t her ________ birthday.
52. Daming is a hard-wrking by and he always des everything as ________ as he can.
53. He did what he can ________ his skills.
54. He thinks listening t sme funny stries is ________ than ding sme reading.
55. My favurite basketball player ________ a minute ag.
【答案】51. frtieth 52. carefully 53. t imprve 54. mre relaxing 55. scred
【51题详解】
句意：莉莉正期待着她的四十岁生日。根据“”可知此处应填序数词表示“第四十个生日”，故将基数词“frty”变为序数词“frtieth”。故填frtieth
【52题详解】
句意：大明是个勤奋的男孩，他总是尽可能认真地做每件事。根据“des everything he can”可知此处修饰动词“des”需用副词形式，且根据句意需填“careless”的反义词“careful”，其副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully
【53题详解】
句意：他做了他能做的来提高他的技能。根据“what he skills”可知空格后接不定式“t imprve”作目的状语。故填t imprve
【54题详解】
句意：他认为听有趣的故事比阅读更让人放松。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，修饰物用“relaxing”,为多音节词，比较级为“mre relaxing”。故填mre relaxing。
【55题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的篮球运动员一分钟前得分了。根据时间状语“a minute ag”需用过去式，“scre”的过去式为“scred”。故填scred。
B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the z, it is nt difficult fr us t see a panda because their black-and-white fur stands ut against the green bamb. But wait! In the wild, can a tiger see pandas as 56.________ (容易) as we can? Will pandas be quickly eaten in the wild?
A study 57.________ (展示) their black-and-white clr helped them hide in the wild tw years ag. “If we want t 58.________ (理解) animal clrs, we need t lk at where they live.” Tim Car frm 59.________ (大学) f Bristl said in a reprt.
Accrding t Car, wild pandas live in 60.________ (山) in Suthwest China. There are shady places and snwy 61.________ (地区). Panda’s white faces and bellies help them hide in the snw. Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade. Their clrs make them 62.________ (优秀) in hiding in the wild.
Pandas eat bamb. They can never stre 63.________ (足够的) fat t g thrugh winter. S they g ut t lk fr fd all year arund. The cmbinatin f black and white can fit different envirnments. It als breaks up the panda’s shape. This makes it even 64.________ (困难) fr ther animals t see them.
Sme 65.________ (科学家) als fund that the clrs n their ther parts have different uses. Black ears: They wrk as a warning signal fr predatrs. Black eyes: They help pandas recgnize each ther.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的黑白毛色在野外环境中的保护作用及其科学原理。
【答案】56. easily 57. shwed 58. understand 59. University 60. muntains
61. areas 62. excellent 63. enugh 64. harder 65. scientists
【56题详解】
句意：在野外，老虎能像我们一样轻易看见熊猫吗？easy“容易的”，空处修饰动词see，应用副词形式easily，且“as+副词原级+as”是固定搭配，所以空处是副词原级。故填easily。
【57题详解】
句意：两年前，一项研究表明，它们的黑白毛色有助于它们在野外隐蔽。shw“展示”，结合“tw years ag”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shwed。
【58题详解】
句意：如果我们想了解动物的颜色，我们需要看看它们生活的地方。understand“理解”，want t d“想做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填understand。
【59题详解】
句意：布里斯托大学的Tim Car在一份报告中表示。university“大学”，University f Bristl“布里斯托大学”，是固定表达。故填University。
【60题详解】
句意：根据Car的说法，野生大熊猫生活在中国西南地区的山区。muntain“山”，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填muntains。
【61题详解】
句意：那儿有阴凉的地方和多雪的地区。area“地区”，结合“places”可知，空处也应是复数形式。故填areas。
【62题详解】
句意：它们的颜色使它们在野外躲藏得很好。excellent“优秀的”，make sb adj.“使某人怎么样”是固定搭配，空处是形容词。故填excellent。
【63题详解】
句意：它们永远无法储存足够的脂肪来度过冬天。enugh“足够的”，修饰名词fat。故填enugh。
【64题详解】
句意：这使得其他动物更难看到它们。hard“困难的”，结合“This makes it even...”和语境可知，此处的even修饰比较级形式，空处应是harder，作宾语补足语。故填harder。
【65题详解】
句意：一些科学家还发现，它们身体其他部位的颜色具有不同的作用。scientist“科学家”，是可数名词，sme后接其复数形式。故填scientists。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Children smetimes get sick and need t g t hspital. Sme f them have t stay there fr a few days. It is nt gd fr 66.________ (they) t think abut their sickness all day lng. They need sme ther things 67.________ (think) abut, that’s why peple ask animals 68.________ help. In sme places, wrkers frm zs ften take animals 69.________ (visit) children in hspital. They may bring a little dg r a cute mnkey with them. Children feel 70.________ (excite) t see them. They are s happy 71.________ they may be healthier.
But sme children cannt get clse 72.________ the animals. 73.________ can we help thse children? The hspitals get anther gd idea. They wrk with zs t make mvies. The mvies are all abut animals and can make them really enjyable. A man called Denny Sanfrd suggested 74.________ (make) a TV netwrk t shw these mvies three years ag. He hpes thse mvies can help children recver in the 75.________ (shrt) time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物如何帮助住院儿童康复，以及医院和动物园合作制作动物电影来帮助那些无法接触动物的孩子。
【答案】66. them 67. t think 68. fr 69. t visit 70. excited 71. that 72. t 73. Hw 74. making 75. shrtest
【66题详解】
句意：整天想着他们的病情对他们不好。根据“It is nt gd fr...”以及提示词可知设空处作介词fr的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。
【67题详解】
句意：他们需要想一些其他的事情，这就是为什么人们向动物求助。根据“They need sme ther ”可知此处考查短语“need sth t d sth需要某物来做某事”。故填t think。
【68题详解】
句意：他们需要想一些其他的事情，这就是为什么人们向动物求助。根据“ask ”可知此处考查短语ask sb fr sth“请求某人做某事”，用介词fr。故填fr。
【69题详解】
句意：在一些地方，动物园的工作人员经常带动物去医院看望孩子们。take sb t d sth为固定搭配，表示“带某人做某事”。故填t visit。
【70题详解】
句意：孩子们看到它们很兴奋。根据“feel...”可知feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，excited修饰人。故填excited。
【71题详解】
句意：他们非常高兴，以至于可能会更健康。根据“s may be healthier.”可知此处考查短语“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【72题详解】
句意：但有些孩子无法接近动物。根据“cannt get animals”可知此处表示“靠近”，get clse t为固定搭配，表示“接近……”。故填t。
【73题详解】
句意：我们如何帮助那些孩子？根据“ we help thse children”以及下文内容可知此处询问方式，需用hw，句首字母大写。故填Hw。
【74题详解】
句意：一个叫Denny Sanfrd的人三年前建议制作一个电视网络来播放这些电影。根据“ TV”可知此处考查短语“suggest ding sth建议做某事”，此处用make的动名词形式。故填making。
【75题详解】
句意：他希望这些电影能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。根据“in ”可知此处表示“最短的时间”，需用最高级。故填shrtest。
七、书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分）
76. 假设你是李明，上周你们班级去了毛店劳动基地秋游。你的朋友李华也想去，并写信向你了解情况。请根据下表内容回一封email给李华，讲述你在毛店劳动基地一日游的经历，并给他提出游玩建议（建议不少于两条），词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I hpe everything ges well. I’m really happy t learn that yu want t knw smething abut Madian Labur Practice Base.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
I hpe everything ges well. I’m really happy t learn that yu want t knw smething abut Madian Labur Practice Base.
Last week, ur class had a wnderful ne-day trip t Madian Labur Practice Base by bus. We did a lt f interesting things there, such as cutting rice, catching fishes, and pulling sugarcane. The air there was much fresher and the water was cleaner than in the city. I felt really relaxed and enjyed the beauty f nature. Mre imprtantly, I gt thrugh the hard wrk f farmers and knew mre abut teamwrk. If yu have a chance t g there, I have sme advice fr yu. First, make sure t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. Secnd, bring sme water and snacks, as there might nt be many places t buy them. Lastly, dn’t frget t bring a camera t capture the beautiful mments.
Wish yu have a great time there!
Yurs,
Li Ming
Singapre
Yu can get fined (罚款) fr a lt f things in Singapre, including feeding birds, spitting and smking in public, eating r drinking n buses r trains.
Japan
Yu’re nt suppsed t wear yur shes in smene’s huse, but yu are nt suppsed t take yur shes ff utside the huse, either. There is a small area inside the dr called a “genkan” where yu shuld take ff yur shes.
France
French peple dn’t like it when yu talk abut mney. If yu give up yur jb because f the pay, yu shuld never say the number f the mney yu are paid. Mney is cnsidered t be a “dirty” tpic in France.
careless frty scre imprve relaxed
Hw
By bus
When
Last week
What
Cut rice, catch fishes, pull sugarcane (砍甘蔗)…
The impressin f Madian Labur Practice Base
Fresher air, cleaner water…
Feelings
feel relaxed
enjy the nature
get thrugh the hard wrk f farmers
knw mre abut teamwrk
…
Advice
…; …