2024-2025学年浙江省金华市义乌市部分学校八年级下学期期中联考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省金华市义乌市部分学校八年级下学期期中联考 (解析版)英语试卷，共9页。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】M: It’s ging t be sunny tmrrw. N cluds n rain.
W: Oh. Gd news. Let’s g hiking.
2.Why didn’t Lucy cme t Tm’s birthday party?
A.She was in Hangzhu.
B.She went t the hspital.
C.She lked after her sister.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Lucy, why didn’t yu cme t my birthday party?
W: Srry, Tm. My dad was in Hangzhu and my mm went t see a dctr, s I had t lk after my sister at hme.
3.When des the mvie start?
A.At 9:40.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:20.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What time is it nw?
W: It’s 10 ’clck. And the mvie will start in 20 minutes.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a hspital.B.In a museum.C.On a bus.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Excuse me, is this bus ging t the museum?
W: N, please get ff at the hspital and take Bus N.3.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hbby.B.Dream.C.Subject.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
W: Well, I want t be a musician because I like music. Hw abut yu?
M: I’m gd at drawing, s I want t be an artist.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6.What’s the prblem with the wman?
A.She has a fever.
B.She has a tthache.
C.She has a headache.
7.Hw ften des the wman need t take the medicine?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【解析】M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: I’ve gt a fever. It’s a terrible pain.
M: Let me take yur temperature ... ah ... yes, yu have a high fever. D yu have a tthache r headache?
W: N. Is it serius?
M: Dn’t wrry. Just take sme medicine. Yu will be fine.
W: Then hw lng d I have t take the medicine?
M: Twice a day fr 3 days.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8.What’s Alex’s favrite cartn?
A.Tm and Jerry.
B.Superman.
C.Jurney t the West.
9.Hw des Alex think f the cartn Tm and Jerry?
A.It’s silly.B.It’s humrus.C.It’s ppular.
10.Which cartn character des Alex’s mther like best?
A.Tm.B.Jerry.C.The Mnkey King.
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】M: Mm, I’ve finished my husewrk, and it’s my turn t watch my favrite cartn nw.
W: All right, Alex. Which cartn wuld yu like t watch better, Tm and Jerry r Superman?
M: Tm and Jerry. The little muse always beats the silly cat. They’re s humrus that I culdn’t stp laughing.
W: Yeah, I ttally agree with yu. But my favrite cartn is Jurney t the West.
M: What’s it abut?
W: It’s ne f the mst ppular stries in China. It mainly tells the stry f the Mnkey King fighting against bad peple.
M: S, the Mnkey King is yur favrite cartn character?
W: Yeah, yu are right. He is a real her in my heart. I’d like t be smene like him.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11.Hw lng did Mark stay in Paris?
A.Fr three days.B.Fr fur days.C.Fr five days.
12.What did Mark d n the first day?
A.He relaxed in a park.
B.He tk a bat trip.
C.He went t the Eiffel Twer.
13.Wh did Mark meet n the secnd day?
A.His teacher.B.His neighbr.C.His classmate.
14.What did Mark d after he returned hme?
A.He had a dinner party.
B.He gave his friends sme gifts.
C.He shwed his friends sme phts.
15.Where des Mark plan t g next year?
A.China.B.Australia.C.Thailand.
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【解析】Mark is an English by. Last week, he went t Paris fr a visit. He stayed there fr three days. He really had a wnderful time. On the first day, he went t sme cffee huses and relaxed in a big park. On the secnd day f his visit, he went t the Eiffel Twer. Frm the twer, he culd see mst f the city. He even met his classmate Lily there. On the third day, he tk a bat trip n the River Seine. He tk many phts during his stay in Paris. After he returned t Lndn, he shwed the phts t his friends. Mark wants t see mre f the wrld. He plans t visit the Great Wall next year.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arguments (争吵) between kids and parents can be a big prblem and we shuld care abut them.
16.Ben’s parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with ________.
A.MikeB.GraceC.JackD.Mark
17.Frm the survey f the passage, we can knw that ________.
A.all kids like t slve prblems n their wn
B.n kids think their parents understand them
C.mst parents talk t their children nly abut schl
D.a few kids talk t their parents when they have prblems
18.The suggestins are fr ________.
A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.teenagers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕孩子与父母之间的争吵这一问题展开，包含相关调查及建议等内容。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.A
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“Mike is always making truble in schl. Yu’d better keep away frm him.”可知，Ben的父母对Ben和Mike交朋友不满意，故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据条形图可知，从文章的调查中，我们可以知道只有不到20%的孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈，故选D。
18.推理判断题。根据“we shuld care abut them”可知，这里的them指代孩子们，所以这些建议是给父母的，故选A。
B
①Spring is the mst exciting seasn f the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cl things t learn abut this time f year.
②During spring, the weather can be very ▲ . This happens because warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting, making it impssible t knw the exact weather. It’s like nature’s way f keeping us guessing!
③Many baby animals are brn in spring. Deer, squirrels(松鼠), fxes, and even whales(鲸鱼) welcme their little nes during this seasn. The warm sunshine and enugh fd make it the perfect time fr yung animals t grw strng.
④Spring desn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Nrthern Hemisphere(半球), spring begins in March. But in the Suthern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. S, while peple in ne part f the wrld enjy spring flwers, thers might be jumping int autumn leaves!
⑤This seasn shws that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year!
19.Which wrd best fits the blank in ▲ ?
A.clearB.windy
C.changeableD.beautiful
20.Why are many baby animals brn in spring?
A.Because it is warm with mre fd.
B.Because they can sleep mre at night.
C.Because they will have fewer enemies.
D.Because they can spend mre time with their parents.
21.When it is fall in the Nrthern Hemisphere, which seasn are Australians experiencing?
A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter
22.What is the structure f the passage?
A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③/④/⑤
【语篇解读】本文介绍了春季的特点，包括多变的天气、动物繁殖的季节性以及南北半球春季时间的差异。
【答案】19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据第二段“warm air frm the suth and cld air frm the nrth are fighting, making it impssible t knw the exact weather”可知，春季天气因冷暖空气交替而难以预测。选项中“changeable(多变的)”最符合语境。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据第三段“The warm sunshine and enugh fd make it the perfect time fr yung animals t grw strng”可知，温暖气候和充足食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据第四段“In the Nrthern Hemisphere… spring begins in March. But in the Suthern Hemisphere…spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球秋季时南半球为春季。澳大利亚位于南半球，故选A。
22.篇章结构题。全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结。对应选项B（①/②③④/⑤）。故选B。
C
Are yu ging thrugh puberty (青春期)? Yu might have started puberty earlier than yur parents did.
Puberty begins when yur bdy tells yur brain t prduce a kind f hrmnes (激素). During puberty, teenagers grw quickly.
Studies shw that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US fr example. They are getting their perids (生理期) abut six mnths earlier than they did many years ag. The average age used t be 12. 5 years ld. But nw it’s just under 12.
Many things can cause early puberty. Fatness is ne f the key reasns. This may be because fat cells (细胞) prduce estrgen (雌激素), which is imprtant fr female bdy changes. Sme unhealthy fd as well as stress, may als be the reasns.
Studies shw that early puberty might increase the risk f health prblems like breast cancer (乳腺癌) and heart illness as well as shrter height. What’s mre, teenagers wh start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they lk lder r different, which can make them lse cnfidence.
Girls face mre trubles, Ye Zihua frm the University f Illinis Urbana tld German newspaper Die Welt. This is because they pay mre attentin t their bdies.
S hw t avid early puberty? Dctrs suggest that teenagers shuld eat healthily, d sme sprts, and get enugh sleep.
23.When des Puberty begin?
A.When yur brain stps wrking.
B.When yur brain prduces a kind f hrmnes
C.When yur bdy stps grwing up.
D.When yur brain tells yur bdy t have a rest.
24.Which f the fllwing prblems may early puberty bring?
①fatness ②breast cancer ③heart illness ④anger
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
25.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Bys dn’t have puberty prblems.
B.Estrgen has nthing t d with early puberty.
C.Teenagers dn’t care at all abut their early puberty.
D.Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently.
26.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T draw ur attentin t early puberty.
B.T talk abut puberty time differences.
C.T shw the imprtance f early puberty.
D.T discuss the ways t stp early puberty.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期的开始时间、早期青春期可能带来的健康问题以及如何避免早期青春期。
【答案】23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“Puberty begins when yur bdy tells yur brain t prduce a kind f hrmnes (激素).”可知，青春期开始于大脑产生一种激素时。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that early puberty might increase the risk f health prblems like breast cancer (乳腺癌) and heart illness as well as shrter height. What’s mre, teenagers wh start puberty earlier might feel angry.”可知，早期青春期可能带来的问题包括乳腺癌、心脏病和愤怒。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据“They might be treated differently because they lk lder r different, which can make them lse cnfidence.”可知，早期青春期的青少年可能会被区别对待。故选D。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青春期的开始时间、早期青春期可能带来的健康问题以及如何避免早期青春期，目的是引起人们对早期青春期的关注。故选A。
D
Everyne tld me I was crazy when I give up my high-paying jb, but it was the best decisin f my life.
Back then, I was 27 years ld. I had spent five years wrking fr a cmpany in the centre f Chicag, US. My life didn’t lk anything like I wanted it t be. It was time fr a change.
I lked back n my life t discver my true interests. While my sales jb taught me a lt abut business, I was always crazy abut explratin (探索). I knew I wanted t live abrad and be free t discver mre f the wrld I lived in.
T make a living while staying abrad, I decided t teach English. I signed up fr a 120-hur TEFL curse t prepare fr the jb. It was scary at first. Mving abrad t be an English teacher wasn’t smething peple just did. But I trusted myself and went fr it anyway.
Thrugh teaching, I finally realize that giving is receiving, which is s different frm my last jb. Tgether with my c-teachers, I have helped peple make their dreams cme true. One f ur graduates (毕业生), Jan, sent us a handwritten nte abut hw ur curse helped her d her jb better. The mst amazing mment was when ne f ur graduates came and started wrking with me as a teacher. It was like traveling back in time and seeing my wn jurney begin.
27. Why did the writer give up her sales jb?
A.T mve back t Chicag.
B.T set up her wn cmpany
C.T find a higher-paying jb.
D.T fllw her real interests.
28.Hw did the writer plan t make a living while living abrad?
A.By ding business.
B.By teaching English.
C.By training salesmen.
D.By ding part-time jbs.
29.The writer mentined (提到) Jan t shw ________.
A.everyne has a dream
B.her happiness in helping thers
C.it is easy t learn English
D.her reasns fr pening a new curse
30.What can we infer (推测) abut the writer frm the stry?
A.She will keep wrking as a teacher.
B.She will start wrking fr ne f her students.
C.She will g back t America in abut half a year.
D.She will g back t cllege t cntinue her educatin.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者放弃高薪工作，追随自己真正的兴趣，去国外教英语的经历和感悟。
【答案】27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A
【解析】27.细节理解题。根据“I lked back n my life t discver my true interests.”可知，作者放弃销售工作是为了去追求她真正的兴趣。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“T make a living while staying abrad, I decided t teach English.”可知，作者通过教英语来在国外维持生计。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Tgether with my c-teachers, I have helped peple make their dreams cme true.”可知，作者和同事们一起帮助人们实现了他们的梦想，作者紧接着列举了Jan的例子，以此来表明她帮助别人的快乐。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“The mst amazing mment was when ne f ur graduates came and started wrking with me as a teacher. It was like traveling back in time and seeing my wn jurney begin.”可知，最令人惊奇的时刻是当一个毕业生来和作者一起当老师的时候，这就像回到过去，看到自己的旅程开始了，由此推知，作者将继续当老师。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后一小题。
Bringing Luck t Yur Exams
What d yu usually d befre exams? Are there any special traditins in yur cuntry?
Which cuntry’s traditins befre exams d yu like the mst? Why? (不超过15词)
________________35________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家在考试前的特殊传统习俗。
【答案】31.D 32.C 33.E 34.B 35.I like China’s traditins befre exams best. Because it is meaningful.
【解析】31.根据前文“Befre exams, many Chinese students eat zngzi.”可知，此处应解释考试前吃粽子的原因，选项D“这是因为“zng”在中文里听起来像‘成功’”符合语境，故选D。
32.根据后文“Peple believe that eating sticky fd helps students ‘stick’ t success”可知，此处应说明stick和“成功”的关系，选项C“在我的国家，stick这个词听起来像‘成功’ ”符合语境，故选C。
33.根据前文“After exams, we have a big party night.”可知，此处应说明宴会有哪些活动，选项E“我们盛装打扮，与亲朋好友共舞庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。
34.根据后文“I believe it helps me d better and make me feel calm and ready.”可知，此处应介绍这个人的幸运物品。选项B“我有一支特殊的铅笔，考试时总是用它。”符合语境，故选B。
35.(开放性问答，言之有理即可)示例：I like China’s traditins befre exams best. Because it is meaningful. (我最喜欢中国的考前传统。因为它很有意义。)
第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
There was a beautiful peacck ut n a rainy day. Dark cluds cvered the sky, ___36___ the peacck’s clrful feathers (羽毛) still shne brightly. He lked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He culdn’t help but say, “Hw ___37___ I am!” But when he heard his wn vice, he became ___38___. It was terrible.
Then, the peacck heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet vice. He began t ___39___. “Why dn’t I have such a beautiful vice?” Just then, the Gddess Jun ___40___. She went up t the peacck.
“ ___41___ are yu s upset?” Jun asked.
The peacck tld her abut his ___42___ vice. “Why des the nightingale have such a beautiful vice? My vice sunds like ___43___ rlling ver the sand.”
Jun petted the peacck. Then she said, “Every living thing is special in ___44___ wn way,” she said. “The nightingale brings ___45___ with her sngs, but yu bring wnder with yur beautiful feathers. Lk at yur feathers—they ___46___ the frest in clrs!”
The peacck ___47___ a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe yu’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers in the ___48___. The nightingale has the prettiest vice. We are ___49___ great in ur wn ways.”
Frm that day n, the peacck walked ___50___. He didn’t wrry abut his vice anymre. Instead, he danced in the rain, knwing he was special just as he was.
B.butC.rD.s
B.beautiful
C.activeD.interesting
B.shyC.angryD.happy
B.singC.cryD.fly
B.hidC.leftD.smiled
B.WhereC.HwD.Why
B.ludC.terribleD.sweet
B.papersC.rcksD.leaves
B.herC.theirD.my
B.nervusnessC.happinessD.calmness
B.buildC.cverD.clean
dwnB.jumped upC.sat dwnD.std up
B.frestC.lakeD.field
B.allC.eitherD.neither
B.slwly
C.carefullyD.cnfidently
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在女神朱诺的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。
【答案】36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
【解析】36.句意：乌云遮住了天空，但孔雀五颜六色的羽毛仍然闪闪发光。and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Dark cluds cvered the sky…the peacck’s clrful feathers (羽毛) still shne brightly.”可知，前后文存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
37.句意：他忍不住说：“我多漂亮啊！”tall高的；beautiful美丽的；active活跃的；interesting有趣的。根据“the peacck’s clrful feathers (羽毛) still shne brightly”可知，孔雀应该是说自己很漂亮。故选B。
38.句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他变得悲伤。sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“It was terrible.”可知，听到自己的声音，他变得悲伤。故选A。
39.句意：他哭了起来。laugh笑；sing唱；cry哭；fly飞。根据“Why dn’t I have such a beautiful vice?”可知，孔雀听到夜莺美妙的声音以后哭了起来。故选C。
40.句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。appeared出现；hid隐藏；left离开；smiled微笑。根据“She went up t the peacck.”可知，应该说女神朱诺出现了。故选A。
41.句意：“你为什么这么不高兴？”朱诺问道。When何时；Where哪里；Hw怎样；Why为什么。根据“Jun asked.”可知，此处是女神朱诺问孔雀“为什么”不高兴。故选D。
42.句意：孔雀告诉她他糟糕的声音。sft柔软的；lud大声的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据前文“But when he heard his wn vice, he became sad. It was terrible.”可知，孔雀告诉女神朱诺自己糟糕的声音。故选C。
43.句意：我的声音听起来粗糙得像石头在沙子上滚动。winds风；papers纸张；rcks岩石；leaves叶子。根据“rlling ver the sand”可知，此处是孔雀形容自己的声音粗糙，结合语境应该说像石头在沙子上滚动。故选C。
44.句意：然后她说：“每一种生物都有其独特之处。”its它的；her她，她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“Every living thing is special in…wn way”可知，此处是说每种生物都有它自己的独特之处，主语为单数，用its“它的”，指每种生物都有它的独特之处。故选A。
45.句意：夜莺用她的歌声带来快乐，而你用你美丽的羽毛带来惊奇。sadness悲伤；nervusness紧张；happiness快乐；calmness平静。根据“he nightingale brings…with her sngs,”以及前文提到的“Then, the peacck heard a nightingale (夜莺) sing with a sweet vice.”可知，应该说夜莺用她美妙的歌声带来快乐。故选C。
46.句意：看看你的羽毛——它们给森林涂上了色彩！paint用颜料画；build建造；cver覆盖；clean打扫。根据“the frest in clrs!”以及前文的“he peacck’s clrful feathers (羽毛) still shne brightly.”可知，后文提到了颜色，此处应该说五颜六色的羽毛给森林涂上了色彩，paint符合语境。故选A。
47.句意：孔雀站得更直了一点。lay dwn躺下；jumped up跳起来；sat dwn坐下；std up站立，立。根据女神朱诺说的“Lk at yur feathers—they paint the frest in clrs!”可知，孔雀听到女神朱诺的赞扬，应该是挺直了，std up符合语境。故选D。
48.句意：我有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。sea海；frest森林；lake湖；field田野。根据“Lk at yur feathers—they paint the frest in clrs!”可知，此处应该说孔雀有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。故选B。
49.句意：我们都有各自的长处。bth两者都；all全部；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“I have the prettiest feathers in the frest. The nightingale has the prettiest vice.”可知，此处指的夜莺和孔雀自己都很棒，用bth指代两者。故选A。
50.句意：自那日后，孔雀便自信地踱步而行。quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；cnfidently自信地。根据孔雀说的“We are bth great in ur wn ways.”可知，从那以后孔雀变得自信，cnfidently符合语境。故选D。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次仅用一次。
Cartns have been my favrite ___51___ I was little. Cartns nt nly bring me lts f laughter but als help me relax. ___52___ I finish my hmewrk, I will watch them n TV.
There are ___53___ f ppular cartn characters. Fr example, Snpy always lk s ___54___. Whenever Snpy des funny things, I can’t help ___55___.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对卡通的喜爱以及卡通带给作者的快乐和放松。
【答案】51.since 52.As lng as 53.grups 54.lvely 55.laughing
【解析】51.句意：自从我小时候起，卡通片就一直是我的最爱。根据“Cartns have been my favrite ... I was little.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示自从我小时候起，卡通片就一直是我的最爱。“since+一般过去时的句子”，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，此句中“Cartns have been my favrite”是现在完成时。故填since。
52.句意：只要我完成作业，我就会在电视上看它们。根据“... I finish my hmewrk, I will watch them n TV.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示只要我完成作业，我就会在电视上看它们。“as lng as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填As lng as。
53.句意：有很多受欢迎的卡通人物。根据“There are ... f ppular cartn characters.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示有很多受欢迎的卡通人物。“grups f”是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。故填grups。
54.句意：例如，史努比看起来总是那么可爱。根据“Fr example, Snpy always lk s ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示史努比看起来总是那么可爱。“lk”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“lvely”是形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填lvely。
55.句意：每当史努比做有趣的事情时，我都忍不住笑。根据“Whenever Snpy des funny things, I can’t help ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每当史努比做有趣的事情时，我都忍不住笑。“can’t help ding sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，“laugh”的动名词形式是“laughing”。故填laughing。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一次)
Alex was a cheerful and active by wh was generally in gd ___56___ (状况). But ne winter he caught a cld unluckily. He has kept ___57___ (咳嗽) fr a lng time.
During his ___58___ (疾病), he stayed in his rm mst f the time. His rm quickly became a ___59___ (脏乱), with clthes and used tissues scattered all ver the flr. ___60___ (没有一个) f the things are in their prper places.
His father, a ___61___ (幽默的) bus driver, came up with a plan. “Alex, yu’d better ___62___ (锻炼) in different ways t help yu recver, maybe yu can run with me,” he said. “That sunds great!” Alex thught. After that, Alex decided t g fr a ___63___ (每天的) walk arund the neighbrhd every day.
As he felt much better, he even ___64___ (带去) his dg t run with him. At first, it was really difficult, but he never gave up. And frm this experience, he learned a ___65___ (教训) that ding sprts is gd fr his health.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了亚历克斯感冒后，通过运动逐渐恢复，并认识到运动对健康有益。
【答案】56.cnditin 57.cughing 58.illness 59.mess 60.Nne 61.humrus/humurus 62.exercise 63.daily 64.tk 65.lessn
【解析】56.句意：亚历克斯是个活泼开朗的男孩，身体状况很好。根据中文提示可知，cnditin“状况”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填cnditin。
57.句意：他咳嗽了很长时间了。根据中文提示可知，cugh“咳嗽”符合题意，keep ding“一直做某事”，因此填动名词。故填cughing。
58.句意：生病期间，他大部分时间都待在自己的房间里。根据中文提示可知，illness“疾病”符合题意，此处指代他的感冒，故填illness。
59.句意：他的房间很快变得一团糟，衣服和用过的纸巾满地都是。根据中文提示可知，mess“脏乱”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填mess。
60.句意：这些东西都不在该放的地方。根据中文提示可知，nne“没有一个”符合题意，nne f为固定表达。故填Nne。
61.句意：他的父亲，一个幽默的公共汽车司机，想出了一个计划。根据中文提示可知，humrus/humurus“幽默的”，作定语。故填humrus/humurus。
62.句意：亚历克斯，你最好用不同的方式锻炼来帮助你恢复，也许你可以和我一起跑步。根据中文提示可知，exercise“锻炼”，had better d“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填exercise。
63.句意：从那以后，亚历克斯决定每天在附近散步。根据中文提示可知，daily“每天的”，作定语修饰walk。故填daily。
64.句意：当他感觉好多了，他甚至带着他的狗一起跑。根据中文提示可知，take“带去”符合题意，结合“As he felt much better, he even”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填tk。
65.句意：从这次经历中，他学到了做运动对他的健康有好处。根据中文提示可知，lessn“教训”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填lessn。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Fish babies in space! In a space study n zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new recrd. They successfully made fur zebrafish ____66____ (live) and grw in a clsed water wrld.
The zebrafish went t China’s space statin n the Shenzhu XVIII spaceship n April 25. Since then, they ____67____ (be) living in a clsed fish tank with sme plants. The fish grew up and had ____68____ (they) babies in 43 days.
S ____69____ did the special clsed envirnment wrk? In fact, the plants made air fr the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants fd. The scientists gave the fish fd thrugh ____70____ special needle (针管).
Such a clsed-lp ecsystem (封闭生态系统) is imprtant fr future ____71____ (study) in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space mre simply.
The scientists als fund that the zebrafish’s behavir (行为) in space was different ____72____ that n Earth. They ften swam n their backs. That’s ____73____ the lw gravity (重力) in space made it pssible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything t Earth’s center, and animals can find their way ____74____ (easy). Gravity als makes their bdies wrk harder and becme ____75____ (strng), said The Cnversatin.
Humans and zebrafish share 70% f the same genes (基因). S the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国科学家在关于斑马鱼的太空研究中创下新纪录，让四条斑马鱼在封闭水环境中生活成长，它们在太空的鱼箱中繁衍后代，还介绍了封闭生态系统的运作原理、斑马鱼在太空和地球上行为的不同及原因，以及这一发现对理解人类健康的帮助。
【答案】66.live 67.have been 68.their 69.hw 70.a 71.studies 72.frm 73.because 74.easily 75.strnger
【解析】66.句意：在中国科学家进行的一项关于斑马鱼的太空研究中，他们成功地让四条斑马鱼在一个封闭的水世界里生存和成长。根据“They successfully made fur grw in a clsed water wrld.”可知，句中“make sb. d sth.”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形“live”。故填live。
67.句意：从那时起，它们就一直生活在一个装有一些植物的封闭鱼缸里。根据“Since then, in a clsed fish tank with sme plants.”可知，句中“since then”是现在完成进行时的标志，其结构是“have/has been+现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，助动词用“have”，“be”的现在分词是“been”。故填have been。
68.句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并生下了它们的宝宝。根据“The fish grew up and in 43 days.”可知，句中“babies”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
69.句意：那么这个特殊的封闭环境是如何起作用的呢？根据“ the special clsed envirnment wrk?”及后面的回答可知，此处是在询问方式，所以应该使用疑问副词“hw”。故填hw。
70.句意：科学家们通过一个特殊的针管给鱼喂食。根据“The scientists gave the fish fd needle”可知，句中此处表示“一个”特殊的针管，是泛指，“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
71.句意：这样的一个封闭生态系统对未来的太空研究很重要。根据“Such a clsed-lp ecsystem is imprtant fr space.”可知，句中“future”表示“未来”，未来的太空研究不止一项，所以要用“study”的复数形式“studies”。故填studies。
72.句意：科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为与在地球上的不同。根据“The scientists als fund that the zebrafish’s behavir in space was n Earth.”可知，句中此处“be different frm”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填frm。
73.句意：那是因为太空中的低重力使这成为可能。根据“That’ lw gravity in space made it pssible.”可知，句中“That’s because...”是固定句型，用来解释原因，意为“那是因为……”。故填because。
74.句意：在地球上，重力把一切都拉向地球的中心，动物们能轻松地找到它们的路。根据“On Earth, gravity pulls everything t Earth’s center, and animals can find their way...”可知，“find their way”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。
75.句意：《对话》杂志称，重力也使它们的身体更加努力地工作，变得更强壮。根据“Gravity als makes their bdies wrk harder and The Cnversatin.”可知，这里是把在太空中和在地球上动物身体的情况作比较，暗含比较的意思，所以要用“strng”的比较级“strnger”。故填strnger。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题,满分20分）
76.假设你是林悦，你的加拿大好友Emma计划在学校举办的“卡通人物秀(Cartn Characters Shw)”中扮演一位中国卡通人物。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐(recmmend)一个角色，并谈谈你推荐的理由。
注意：
1.邮件需包含所选角色的至少三点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
I’m s excited t hear that yu want t play a Chinese cartn her in the Cartn Characters Shw! I wuld like t recmmend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lin Yue
【答案】Dear Emma,
I’m s excited t hear that yu want t play a Chinese cartn her in the Cartn Characters Shw! I wuld like t recmmend Nezha.
Nezha is nt nly incredibly brave, fearlessly challenging fate t safeguard the inncent, but als deeply kind-hearted. His self-sacrifice t save his family and village shwcases his great lve and sense f respnsibility. Additinally, his unique appearance and the way he vercmes prejudice are truly inspiring. Yu can bring ut his bld and spirited side n stage, which will definitely leave a deep impressin.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Lin YueBefre exams, many Chinese students eat zngzi. ___31___ My mther als put red paper with wishes n my desk-it felt like carrying her hpes int the exam.
—Wang minha, 14, China
In Suth Krea, we give ur friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and taffies (太妃糖) befre exams. ____32____ Peple believe that eating sticky fd helps students “stick” t success and pass their tests.
—Lee, 18, Suth Krean
In Germany, students play funny jkes n teachers and decrate (装饰) the schl in silly ways befre exams. After exams, we have a big party night. ____33____ These fun traditins make exam time special and smething t enjy.
—Jhney, 16, Germany
In the US, sme students wear “lucky” clthes t bring gd luck. Others d simple things, like ding exercises r eating snacks they think are lucky. ____34____ I believe it helps me d better and make me feel calm and ready.
—Ivana, 17, US
A.It can greatly help me get gd marks in exams.
B.I have a special pencil that I always use fr exams.
C.The wrd “stick” sunds like “pass” in my cuntry.
D.That’s because “zng” sunds like “succeed” in Chinese.
E.We dress up, dance and celebrate with friends and family.
lvely grup since as lng as laugh
Nezha
Persnality: brave, kind-hearted, …
Stry:
◆ give life t save family and village
◆ fight against fate (命运) t prtect peple
◆ make friends with A Bing
Mnkey King
Persnality (性格): brave, funny…
Stry:
◆ fight against heaven’s pwer
◆ have a magic stick
◆ make 72 changes
◆ help Tang Mnk travel t the west