【英语】陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a Chinese wh travels t Shanghai frequently, here is my suggested list f the tp fur things t d in Shanghai.
Admire the Bund
The Bund is the mst famus and attractive sight there. The best time t admire the Bund is after dark when all the buildings are lit up, creating an extremely clrful and breathtaking scene. There are lts f sightseeing bats that let yu view the beautiful Bund every night. Make sure t g n ne f these bats. But yu are nt able t take gd phts by bat.
Pay a visit t the Nanjing Rad
Even if yu are nt a shp-lver, please spare an hur t visit Shanghai’s premier shpping street—Nanjing Rad. There are upper-class department stres within 1920s-style buildings, alng with wrld-famus brands and restaurants. This place is ideal t shp fr authentic (真正的) Shanghainese snacks and suvenirs. If yu dn’t want t walk, a trackless sightseeing train nly csts three yuan.
Take the Maglev Train
Take the Shanghai Maglev Train frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt t the Lujiazui financial district. The Maglev has a regular service speed f 430 km/h and is the fastest railway system in cmmercial peratin in the wrld. This 30 km ride takes abut eight minutes and 50 yuan ne way, and 80 yuan fr a rund trip.
Taste the Hairy Crabs
D a crab feast! Fd hunting is imprtant fr mst f the travelers. Shanghai’s cuisine is famus and hairy crabs are what yu must eat there. Hwever, hairy crabs are seasnal. If yu g between September and Nvember, it is the best time t nt nly enjy hairy crabs, but a crab feast.
1. What can visitrs d in Shanghai?
A. Visit the Nanjing Rad nly n ft.
B. Admire the Bund better during the day.
C. Take gd pictures f the Bund by bat.
D. Enjy lcal snacks n the Nanjing Rad.
2. Hw much des a cuple have t pay if they take the maglev train fr a rund trip?
A. 160.B. 130.C. 100.D. 80.
3. When is the best time t eat hairy crabs?
A. In August.B. In December.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要推荐在上海最需要做的4件事情。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pay a visit t the Nanjing Rad部分“This place is ideal t shp fr authentic (真正的) Shanghainese snacks and suvenirs. (这里是购买正宗上海小吃和纪念品的理想之地。)”可知，在南京路可以品尝到正宗的上海小吃。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Take the Maglev Train部分“This 30 km ride takes abut eight minutes and 50 yuan ne way, and 80 yuan fr a rund trip. (这段30公里的路程单程约需8分钟50元，往返约需80元。)”可知，一对夫妻往返的话需要80*2=160元。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Taste the Hairy Crabs部分“If yu g between September and Nvember, it is the best time t nt nly enjy hairy crabs, but a crab feast. (如果你在9月到11月之间旅行，这不仅是享用大闸蟹的最佳时机，也是螃蟹盛宴的最佳时机。)”可知，9月到11月，即秋天，是享用大闸蟹的最佳时机。故选C。
B
When I was ten years ld, I went t the US t visit sme family friends. We travelled all the way frm Califrnia t Las Vegas. I nticed smething funny abut the way everyne spke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning f the hliday, ne f my friends asked me if I wanted t rder “French fries.” I culdn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she rdered a prtin fr us t share. When the waiter brught us sme chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pinted t the plate f chips! Later that week she said she was ging t buy sme “chips” frm the supermarket. She came ut with a packet f crisps!
During that hliday we were als ffered “biscuits and gravy” with ur lunch. This was a very strange idea t me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “ckies.”
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza n the menu in a restaurant! Eggs d nt grw n plants, I thught. What n earth culd an “eggplant” be? Smething eggy and leafy? My dad rdered this pizza and it was cvered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pinted t the aubergines. He tld me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Althugh the same “language” may be spken in different cuntries, there are likely t be many differences, nt just in vcabulary but als in spelling, grammar and prnunciatin! I think part f the excitement f learning a language is discvering the differences in hw it is spken in different places.
4. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Hliday is a gd time t relax.B. French fries are ppular wrldwide.
C. The waiter prvided pr service.D. Chips and crisps are the same fd.
5. Where des the authr mst prbably cme frm?
A. America.B. France.C. England.D. Italy.
6. Hw did the authr feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza n the menu?
A. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Advantages f travelling.B. High-end restaurants.
C. Fd and traditin.D. Crss-cultural misunderstanding.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that week she said she was ging t buy sme “chips” frm the supermarket. She came ut with a packet f crisps!(那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“chips”。她拿着一包crisps出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a very strange idea t me, because in England biscuits are sweet.(这对我来说是一个非常奇怪的想法，因为在英国饼干是甜的)”可推知，作者来自英国。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What n earth culd an “eggplant” be? Smething eggy and leafy?(“茄子”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？)”可知，当看到菜单上的“茄子”披萨时，作者感到困惑。故选D。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Althugh the same “language” may be spken in different cuntries, there are likely t be many differences, nt just in vcabulary but als in spelling, grammar and prnunciatin! I think part f the excitement f learning a language is discvering the differences in hw it is spken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异)”结合文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。故选D。
C
Yur ears are already dark, wet and full f ils and dead skin—a delicius meal fr many bacteria (细菌). It seems that wearing headphnes culd nly make that envirnment mre inviting t these bacteria.
Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India fund that frequent (频繁的) use f headphnes did increase the ppulatin f bacteria in the ear—mstly the staphylcccus, a cmmn skin bacterium. And in 1992, a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland in the US, fund that the kind f ver-the-ear headphnes used by airlines had 11 times mre bacteria after having been wrn fr just ne hur.
As unpleasant as this sunds, there is n need t wrry abut it. The headphnes in the secnd study were clean befre use, s began with a very lw bacterial ppulatin and that increase resulted in a fairly lw number in abslute terms.
Als, this increase was nt fast enugh t increase the reprductin f bacteria. The study’s authrs said that mst f the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins. The dark warm cnditins while wearing headphnes just encuraged sme f them t cme ut and play. Furthermre, there are n signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study f call centre wrkers in Malaysia fund n cnnectins between headphne use and the illness in the ear.
The bacteria that increase in yur ear while yu listen t music are the nes that live there nrmally, and yur ear is able t deal with them. Hwever, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting n and taking ff headphnes may increase the risk f skin abrasins (擦伤) that allw harmful bacteria t get in and cause illnesses.
8. What des the underlined wrd “inviting” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Equal.B. Attractive.C. Deadly.D. Cnfusing.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 2002 study?
A. T supprt a view.B. T shw a lifestyle.
C. T raise a questin.D. T present a prduct.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Researchers haven’t finished the studies.
B. Listening t music makes us less fcused.
C. We can kill harmful bacteria cmpletely.
D. Imprper use f headphnes harms health.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prper Ways t Get Free frm Bacteria
B. Dctrs Can Treat an Illness in the Ear
C. Cncerns abut Bacteria n Headphnes
D. Causes f the Rising Number f Bacteria
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Yur ears are already dark, wet and full f ils and dead skin—a delicius meal fr many bacteria (细菌).”（你的耳朵已经又黑又湿，满是油脂和死皮——这是许多细菌的美味大餐。）第二段“Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India fund that frequent (频繁的) use f headphnes did increase the ppulatin f bacteria in the ear—mstly the staphylcccus, a cmmn skin bacterium.”（事实上，印度马尼帕尔大学2008年的一项研究发现，频繁使用耳机确实会增加耳朵里的细菌数量——主要是葡萄球菌，一种常见的皮肤细菌。）可知，戴耳机只会使这种环境对这些细菌更具吸引力。所以，inviting在此处意为“吸引人的”。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Furthermre, there are n signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study f call centre wrkers in Malaysia fund n cnnectins between headphne use and the illness in the ear.”(此外，没有迹象表明这些细菌会造成任何伤害。2002年对马来西亚呼叫中心工作人员的一项研究发现，耳机的使用与耳病之间没有关系。)可推知，作者提到2002年的研究是为了支持一个观点。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting n and taking ff headphnes may increase the risk f skin abrasins (擦伤) that allw harmful bacteria t get in and cause illnesses.”(然而，有几项研究表明，频繁地戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。)可推知，不当的使用耳机可能会对健康造成伤害。故选D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病。所以短文的最佳标题为“对耳机细菌的担忧”切题。故选C。
D
An adult African elephant cnsumes abut 223 liters f water and 3,080 punds f rts, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans f sda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them mving thusands f miles acrss Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn’t use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, s d the males.
During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number-ne prblem. Pachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.
Scientists, wildlife rganizatins and gvernments cperate t find slutins fr Africa’s elephants. “T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages.
Lcals cme in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Directr f the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare says, “We have gt the cmmunity n ur side by a prject; they’ve agreed t partner with us t cnserve elephants.” The lcal cmmunity run wildlife parks t attract turists. “This prject helps us take care f bth the wildlife and ur cws,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.
12. What can we learn abut the elephants frm paragraph 1?
A. They shw an interest in hamburgers.
B. They mve suth t survive the cld.
C. They migrate fr different reasns.
D. Females live shrter fr fd shrtage.
13. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. Results f paching.B. Reasns fr killing elephants.
C. Difficulties in migrating.D. Effrts t prtect migratin paths.
14. Why are cllars applied by scientists?
A. T discver the secret f migratin.
B. T track elephants with technlgy.
C. T identify the ppulatin f elephants.
D. T explre a new rute fr migratin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say N t IvryB. A Jurney in Africa
C. Ready fr the MveD. Technlgy in Migratin
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn’t use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle.(雌性大象与其幼仔群体生活，它们的食物资源会迅速耗尽。因此，当食物短缺时，它们便会踏上寻找食物的旅程。雄性大象则独自生活，它们不像雌性那样快速消耗资源。相反，雄性大象会在繁殖周期时进行迁徙)”可知，大象迁徙的原因各不相同。故选C项。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number-ne prblem. Pachers kill 35,000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.(在迁徙过程中，大象面临着缺水和极高的温度。但人是他们的首要问题。偷猎者每年杀死35000头大象来获取象牙。许多非洲农民修建围栏以保护农作物和牲畜，这可能会阻碍正常的迁徙路线。交通道路也会影响大象的迁徙。在一项对中非28头大象的研究中，只有一头雌性大象穿过了一条没有保护的道路)”可知，这一段主要是关于大象迁徙过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. (Michael Chase博士说：“为了解开大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密，我们在项圈里放置了带有卫星的装置”)”可知，科学家使用项圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Elephants usually migrate between March and May.(大象通常在三月到五月之间迁徙)”和最后一段“Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.(保护大象迁徙路线使这些温和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存，故C项“为迁徙做好准备”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is imprtant in all phases f life, but fr senirs, it’s crucial t maintaining independence. Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins. ____16____
Strength exercises are amng the best exercises fr senirs. ____17____ These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism (新陈代谢), which can be imprtant fr the maintenance f healthy bld sugar levels and nrmal weight.
Balance exercises are gd fr senir citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lwer bdy. They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls. ____18____
____19____ They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness (僵硬) and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid musele-related injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.
Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram. ____20____ In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.
A. When it cmes t chsing the best exercises fr senirs, variety is key.
B. Never exercise t much as it may have harmful effects.
C. They help t build up muscles and make the bnes strnger.
D. Such accidents tend t make them ill and weak.
E. Fr senirs, this may nt be the tp cncern.
F. Stretches are als imprtant exercises fr senirs.
G. They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了老年人锻炼的好处以及具体举例几项特定的运动。
【16题详解】上文“Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins.(锻炼可以确保老年人可以四处走动，继续做他们喜欢的事情，并有助于预防严重的健康问题)”引出话题，提到锻炼对老年人的好处，下文详细介绍了适合老年人的不同运动类型。A项“说到为老年人选择最好的运动，多样化是关键”起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
【17题详解】根据下文“These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism (新陈代谢)(这些运动还可以改善老年人的新陈代谢)”中的“als”可知，空处是描述力量运动的好处，下文是递进关系，进一步介绍好处，C项“它们有助于增强肌肉，使骨骼更强壮”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】上文“They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls.(它们可以帮助老年人保持更好的稳定性，从而降低严重摔倒的风险)”提到摔倒的风险，D项“这样的事故往往会使他们生病和虚弱”中的accidents指代上文的“serius falls”，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【19题详解】根据下文“They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness (僵硬) and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid muscle-related injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.(它们有助于提高灵活性，使老年人更容易保持身体活动，四处走动而不会僵硬和疼痛。此外，伸展运动可以帮助老年人避免肌肉相关的伤害，这可能发生在运动过程中以及在日常生活中)”可知，本段是讲述伸展运动对老年人的好处，F项“对老年人来说，伸展运动也是很重要的运动”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】上文“Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram.(虽然锻炼对老年人有好处，但老年人在开始任何新的锻炼计划之前与医生交谈是明智的)”建议老年人在锻炼前咨询医生，结合下文“In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.(在某些情况下，他们可能还会建议完全避免某些运动)”中的“als”可知，空处也是描述医生的建议，G项“他们可能会建议具体的锻炼和锻炼频率”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring evening, I was extremely tired after a lng day f schl. I wished fr ___21___ but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi.
I was playing Mldau t Kate, my teacher. I simply culdn’t play with ___22___, thugh. While I fllwed all the ntes n the sheet music (乐谱), I still ___23___ t make music describing spring with lively flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths. Kate ___24___ carefully and then frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was. I stared at her, ___25___.
Pulling ut paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can yu ___26___ an image f what yu think a typical day in the ___27___ during spring wuld lk like?” Hesitantly, I started t let my ___28___ fly. Sn a scenic frest full f life was ___29___ in my mind.
Minutes later, I cmpleted my drawing. “Nw, play the piece again with this ____30____ imagery in yur mind,” Kate said. I clsed my eyes and began t play, with exceptinal expressin I had never dne befre.
As I ____31____ the piece, there fllwed a shrt silence befre Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu.” Her eyes were ____32____. “Wh knew painting ut the scenery wuld help yu better understand the ____33____? Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties.”
The inspiring vilin lessn taught me ____34____ just music. I als learned a valuable prblem-slving skill, which I ____35____ t my daily life.
21. A. studyB. relaxatinC. adventureD. mtivatin
22. A. curageB. cncernC. galD. emtin
23. A. failedB. desiredC. managedD. preferred
24. A. watchedB. listenedC. perfrmedD. admired
25. A. in angerB. f cnfidenceC. with gratitudeD. at a lss
26. A. shtB. typeC. carveD. draw
27. A. classrmB. studiC. frestD. wild
28. A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. strategyD. curisity
29. A. picturedB. bservedC. limitedD. explred
30. A. dangerusB. annyingC. vividD. illegal
31. A. wrapped upB. wrte dwnC. tk nD. gave up
32. A. shiningB. narrwingC. lkingD. clsing
33. A. paintingB. springC. musicD. vilin
34. A. less thanB. ther thanC. rather thanD. mre than
35. A. addedB. appliedC. cntributedD. related
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上音乐课，弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森林里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚去小提琴工作室。A. study学习；B. relaxatin放松；C. adventure冒险；D. mtivatin动机。根据上文“I was extremely tired”可知，作者太累了，希望放松一下。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我就是不能带着感情地演奏。A. curage勇气；B. cncern担忧；C. gal目标；D. emtin感情。根据下文“frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was”可知，作者在演奏的时候不带感情。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我按照乐谱上的所有音符演奏，却仍然把原本描绘鲜花盛开、生机勃勃的春日乐章，演绎得像花朵在痛苦中凋零一般。A. failed失败；B. desired渴望；C. managed设法；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“make music describing spring with lively flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths”可知，作者不带感情地演奏，把原本描绘鲜花盛开、生机勃勃的春日乐章，演绎得像花朵在痛苦中凋零一般，manage t d意为“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特仔细听着，然后皱起眉头，问我这首曲子的感情是什么。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. perfrmed表演；D. admired羡慕。根据上文“I was playing Mldau t Kate”可知，作者给老师演奏，老师当然是听着。故选B。
【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我盯着她，不知所措。A. in anger处于危险中；B. f cnfidence……的信心；C. with gratitude感激地；D. at a lss不知所措。根据上文“asking me what the piece’s md was. I stared at her”可知，老师问作者这首曲子的感情是什么，作者茫然不知所措，不知道怎么回答。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能画一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天是什么样子吗？A. sht射击；B. type打字；C. carve雕刻；D. draw画。根据上文“Pulling ut paper and a pencil”可知，老师拿出纸和铅笔，应该是让作者画画。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能画一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天是什么样子吗？A. classrm教室；B. studi工作室；C. frest森林；D. wild自然环境，野生状态。根据下文“Sn a scenic frest full f life”可知，老师叫作者画一幅森林里的画。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫着，我开始放飞我的想象力。A. persnality个性；B. imaginatin想象力；C. strategy策略；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“in my mind”可知，森林的景象出现在作者的脑海里，说明作者放飞了自己的想象力。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一片充满生机的森林在我脑海中浮现。A. pictured想象；B. bserved观察；C. limited限制；D. explred探索。根据上文“I started t let my imaginatin fly”可知，作者发挥想象力，在脑子里想象出了森林的样子。故选A。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，用你脑海中生动的画面再弹一遍这首曲子。A. dangerus危险的；B. annying令人生气的；C. vivid生动的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“a scenic frest full f life”可知，作者画的画充满生机，老师让作者用这个生动的画面再弹一遍曲子。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结束演奏时，一阵短暂的沉默之后，凯特说：“这是我听过你演奏的最好的曲子。”A. wrapped up结束，完成；B. wrte dwn写下；C. tk n呈现；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“there fllwed a shrt silence befre Kate said”可知，作者完成了演奏后，老师才说话，故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. shining闪闪发光；B. narrwing眯起来；C. lking看；D. clsing关闭。根据下文“Wh knew painting ut the scenery wuld help yu better understand”可知，老师发现画出风景会帮助作者更好地理解音乐，这让老师感到兴奋，所以老师眼睛是闪闪发光的。故选A。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道画出风景会帮助你更好地理解音乐？A. painting画；B. spring春天；C. music音乐；D. vilin小提琴。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu”可知，老师觉得作者这次弹得最好，所以画出风景能让作者更好地理解音乐。故选C。
【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这节鼓舞人心的小提琴课教给我的不仅仅是音乐。A. less than少于；B. ther than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. mre than不仅仅是。根据下文“I als learned a valuable prblem-slving skill”可知，作者学到的不仅仅是音乐，还有解决问题的技能。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还学会了解决问题的宝贵技能，并将其运用到日常生活中。A. added增加；B. applied运用；C. cntributed贡献；D. related联系，使有联系。根据上文“a valuable prblem-slving skill”可知，解决问题的技能是可以运用到日常生活中的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr ___36___ (turist), because f ___37___ (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire ___38___ was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw ___39___ (especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca ___40___ (civilize). The first is the rads and paths they built ___41___ (cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads ___42___ (make) up f tw nrth-suth high ways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. The rads were fr sldiers and their ___43___ (ffice). Secnd, the Inca built wnderful cities full f ___44___ (amaze) architecture — but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is ____45____ the Incas lived withut shpping!
【答案】36. turists 37. its 38. which/that 39. especially 40. civilizatin 41. t cnnect 42. were made 43. fficials 44. amazing 45. hw
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了印加文明两个特别有趣的事情，第一是他们的道路特点，第二是城市中没有市场。
【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特地位。turist是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填turists。
【37题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词place，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，直到16世纪，印加帝国一直是南美洲最强大的帝国。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Inca Empire，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：印加文明有两件特别有趣的事情值得欣赏。空处修饰形容词interesting，应填副词形式，故填especially。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，故填civilizatin。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路和小径。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t cnnect。
【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北的高速公路和许多从东到西穿过山脉的小路组成。be made up f“由……组成”，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语These Inca rads表示复数意义，故填were made。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些路是为士兵和他们的官员准备的。结合“sldiers”可知，此处指“官员”，使用名词fficial，由“their”可知应用复数形式，故填fficials。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满惊人建筑的美妙城市，但这些城市里没有市场。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词architecture，修饰物应用amazing，故填amazing。
【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是印加人是如何在没有购物的情况下生活的！空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知表示“如何”，使用连接副词hw引导，故填hw。
第四部分：基础知识（共一节，满分5分）
根据提示补全句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46. 和莎拉谈谈，你会发现她很友好并且外向。
Have a talk with Sarah, and yu will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. find ②. her ③. friendly ④. and ⑤. utging
【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。第一个设空处位于will后面，所以要用动词原形；根据句意可知，设空处表达“发现她很友好并且外向”的意思，“发现”译为find，后接宾语her，“友好而且外向”译为friendly and utging，充当宾语补足语。故①填find，②填her，③填friendly，④填and，⑤填utging。
47. 乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。
Jrdan says that the secret t his success is ______.
【答案】learning frm his failure
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，空处表示“从失败中学”，“从……中学”可用固定短语learn frm，“失败”可用名词failure，与前面的Jrdan和his success保持一致，failure前需加his修饰。空处在宾语从句中作表语，learn需用动名词形式learning。故填learning frm his failure。
48. 医生和护士尽了一切努力挽救这名患者的生命。(effrt)
The dctrs and nurses ________________________ the patient.
【答案】made every effrt t save
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“尽一切努力做某事”使用动词短语make every effrt t d sth，“挽救”使用动词save，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填made every effrt t save。
49. 玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。(regard；why)
Cellphne addictin ________________________ many peple can’t get enugh sleep nw.
【答案】is regarded as ne f the reasns why
【详解】考查时态语态，固定短语和定语从句。“被认为是”使用固定短语be regarded as，“原因之一”使用固定短语ne f the reasns，空后是定语从句，修饰reasns，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，结合nw可知使用一般现在时，主语Cellphne addictin表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is regarded as ne f the reasns why。
50. 据说父母花更多时间陪孩子玩耍的话，孩子更有可能成功。(likely)
It is said that children whse parents spend mre time playing with them __________________.
【答案】are mre likely t succeed
【详解】考查固定短语。空处是that引导的从句的谓语部分，表示“更有可能做”使用固定短语be mre likely t d，“成功”使用动词succeed，结合主句时态和句意可知，此处描述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语children是名词复数，be动词使用are。故填are mre likely t succeed。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter即将参加你所在社区举办的“健步向未来” (Stride Twards the Future)活动，发来活动信息邀请你参加并询问你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.接受或拒绝邀请；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr inviting me t the “Stride Twards the Future” event. I’m happy t accept yur invitatin and lk frward t jining yu!
Here are my suggestins: First, wear cmfrtable shes as we’ll walk a lng distance. Secnd, check the weather frecast and bring a water bttle. Lastly, arrive early t learn abut the rute.
I’m excited t experience this meaningful activity with yu. Let’s enjy a healthy and fun day tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分20分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
One cld mrning Matt awke, hearing there was a knck at his windw. Out f curisity, he crept sleepily ut f bed, pened the windw, and whispered, “Wh’s there?”
“I am,” replied a tinkling vice, “yur neighbr, the little New Year, h！h！”
“What are yu gnna d?” Matt wre a puzzled expressin
“I need smebdy t help me finish a secret plan. Wn’t yu please cme ut and help?”
“Oh, it’s s cld!” said Matt; “I’d rather g back t my warm bed”.
“Never mind the cld,” urged the New Year; “please help me.”
Still in dubt but sure f his hnesty, Matt hurried int his clthes. Outside was a snw-cvered wrld, as if painted by an amazing artist. In the yard std a rsy-cheeked by, a little taller than Matt himself, pulling a large cart which seemed t be laded with gd things. On ne side f this cart was painted the wrd “Lve”, and n the ther “Kindness”.
As sn as the New Year saw Matt, he said, “Nw please take hld and help me pull.” Dwn the driveway and up the hill they traveled until finally they came t an ld wden huse.
“Here is where I make my visit,” said the New Year.
“Why? Nbdy lives here but an ld man and he hasn’t any children!” Matt lked wnderingly at him.
“He needs my help,” said the New Year in a firm vice.
The little hands went busily at wrk, piling up warm clthing, wd and a new year’s dinner. The New Year was singing as he wrked:
“Oh, I am the little New Year; h! h!
Here I cme tripping it ver the snw,
Shaking my bells with a merry din；
S pen yur dr and let me in…”
Old Je, hearing sme nise utside, came t the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Old Je, hearing sme nise utside, came t the dr. The dr pened, and Old Je saw the tw children pulling a large cart happily up t his wden huse. The children said plitely t Old Je, “Hell, and gd mrning t yu!” Then they tk fd and clthes ut f the cart and tk them int the huse. “Cme in and get warm,” said the ld man, mved t tears. Instead f staying in the huse any lnger, they began t help Old Je clear the snw in frnt f the huse. Althugh it was very cld, Matt felt happy and warm nw. Old Je lked at the children and kept saying, “Thank yu.”