陕西省西安市临潼区部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市临潼区部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places t Spend New Year’s Eve
These destinatins arund the wrld have a gd reputatin fr traditinally spending a great New Year’s Eve.
Dubai
The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw. Nt t far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and ppular with families. Dubai is building a reputatin as a majr fd destinatin, s yu may wish t enjy in restaurants. And if yu have shpping in mind, check ut Dubai Mall, ne f the wrld’s largest.
Ri de Janeir
The citizens f Ri de Janeir knw hw t thrw a gd celebratin. The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks. If yu want t party in classic Ri style, pay a visit t Jbi Bar, a scial custm in the city. Lking fr a great view? Hang ut t the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style twer sitting t prvide a fantastic bird view.
Bangkk
Bangkk ften tps the lists f Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing firewrks shw at ICONSIAM, a majr shpping and entertainment destinatin alng the Cha Phraya River. Yu may want t cntinue the celebratin at ne f Bangkk’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkk, the city’s highest bar. If yu want t escape frm crwds, bright lights and nise, get sme calming dwn time at a temple, Wat Ph.
Cape Twn
Cape Twn is ne f the mst beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve firewrks make it mre wnderful. If yu’re in the md fr a party, Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hurs f perfrmances n three stages. If yu’re lking fr a place t dine, cnsider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s n the Victria& Alfred Waterfrnt, which is a great spt t catch the firewrks.
1. What is special abut Burj Khalifa in Dubai?
A. It is the highest building in the wrld.B. It is famus fr wnderful restaurants.
C. It has fantastic musical perfrmances.D. It is a best-knwn place fr shpping.
2. Where can yu g if yu are tired f nise?
A. Dubai Mall, Dubai.B. Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir.
C. Wat Ph, Bangkk,D. Alcazar, Cape Twn.
3. What activity d the fur cities prepare fr their citizens n New Year’s Eve?
A. Having a vegetarian diet.B. Enjying waterfrnt activities.
C. Visiting Chinese style buildings.D. Watching amazing firewrks shws.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bangkk的介绍中最后一句“If yu want t escape frm crwds, bright lights and nise, get sme calming dwn time at a temple, Wat Ph.(如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去卧佛寺静下心来)”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famus architecture Burj Khalifa hlds the recrd fr its tp height wrldwide and peple gather at the ftsteps t welcme a new year with an amazing firewrks shw.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传统上以各种音乐表演和烟花为特色)”；第四段中“Catch an amazing firewrks shw at ICONSIAM, a majr shpping and entertainment destinatin alng the Cha Phraya River.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要购物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“New Year’s Eve firewrks make it mre wnderful. (新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。
B
The bus was full f the sunds f laughing and yelling fifth graders. They were n their way t the z fr a class trip. Mari was excited t see the z, but there was ne prblem. It was ten ’clck in the mrning, but his stmach was already grumbling (咕咕叫). He reached dwn and grabbed his lunch bag. Opening it, he saw that it cntained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an range, and tw ckies. Mari sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly.
“Trade yu lunches,” he said t the by seated next t him n the bus.
“Okay,” said Mark as he handed his brwn bag t Mari.
Mari pened it and was hit with the smell f tuna. Mari wrinkled his nse and quickly clsed the bag. He leaned frward and tapped the shulder f the girl in frnt f him. “Swap lunches, Tni?” he asked.
“Hmm, kay,” said Tni.
Mari smiled. This was fun. But when he lked int the bag, he frwned. What a disappintment! A ham sandwich, but n ckies! He had t have ckies.
Mari turned in his seat. “Want t trade lunches?” he asked Juana.
“Definitely!” said Juana. She grabbed his lunch and tssed hers nt his lap.
He pened the lunch bag. Pizza! He reached int the bag t grab it. Oh, n! The pizza was hard. He culd hit a hme run with pizza that hard.
Mari twisted in his seat. One last try, he tld himself. “Hey, Mna! Trade lunches?”
Three rws behind him, Mna seemed hesitant: Finally, she ndded. She passed her lunch frward, and he passed his back.
Mari tk a deep breath and pened the bag. It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an range, and tw ckies. The sandwich was a little squashed (挤压), and ne f the ckies was brken.
Mari ate it anyway. And it was delicius.
4. Why did Mari trade lunches s many times?
A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying.
B. His curisity was arused with each trade.
C. He needed smething interesting t kill time.
D. He preferred mre fd t settle his stmach.
5. In the underlined sentence (Paragraph 9), the authr is cmparing the pizza t .
A. left-ver fdB. a baseball bat
C. hme-made breadD. a difficult game
6. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Friends are there when yu need them.
B. Yu shuld be cntent with what yu have.
C. If yu want smething dne right, d it yurself.
D. There is always smething better arund the cmer.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Class TripB. Mari’s Funny Trick
C. A Lunch TradeD. Mari’s Favrite Fd
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马里奥对自己的午餐不满意，于是和同学进行交换后依然感到不满，最后还是吃了自己的午餐的故事，这个故事告诉我们应该对于自己所拥有的事物感到满足。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mari sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly.”（马里奥叹了口气。他总是吃花生酱和果冻。）、第四段“Mari wrinkled his nse and quickly clsed the bag.”（马里奥皱了皱鼻子，迅速合上袋子。）、第六段“What a disappintment! A ham sandwich, but n ckies!”（真令人失望！火腿三明治，但没有饼干！）及第九段“ Oh, n! The pizza was hard.”(哦，不！披萨很硬。)可知，起初马里奥因为不喜欢自己的食物，所以和同学进行了交换，但是交换后，因为马里奥对换回来的食物感到不满，所以他会多次和别人再次进行午餐交换。故选A项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段划线句子前“Oh, n! The pizza was hard. He culd hit a hme run with pizza that hard.”（哦，不！披萨很硬。），可知，马里奥认为用那么硬的披萨可以打出一个本垒打，根据常识可知，打棒球需要用到棒球棒，推断出作者把很硬的披萨比喻成棒球棒。故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mari ate it anyway. And it was delicius.”（马里奥还是吃了。而且非常美味。）可知，最后马里奥换回了自己的午餐而且感觉它们很美味，通过这件事作者想要告诉我们应该满足于我们所拥有的。故选B项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Trade yu lunches,” he said t the by seated next t him n the bus.”（“用午餐换你的，”他对坐在他旁边的男孩说。）、第四段““Swap lunches, Tni?” he asked.”（“交换午餐，托尼？”他问道。）、第七段““Want t trade lunches?” he asked Juana.”（“想交换午餐吗？”他问胡安娜。）及第十段““Hey, Mna! Trade lunches?””（“嘿，莫娜！交换午餐？”）可知，本文讲述了马里奥多次交换午餐后最终还是觉得自己的午餐最好的故事，所以C项“午餐交易”是对本文内容的概括总结，符合题意。故选C项。
C
My granddad ften helped me make a tl t catch fish when I was yung and we wuld spend hurs alng a river. It was lvely fr bth f us then. Many mre f tday’s grandparents have a grwing sense f adventure. And a trend is catching n: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacatins with grand kids withut their parents alng.
A survey fund that 83% f grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number ne thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets ppular fr gd reasn. Kids have their lives enriched and learn utside classrms. This is als a time f talking and sharing ideas.
“Hw grandparents talk t children is different frm hw parents talk t them. Actually, I feel n a mre equal fting with my grandchildren than I d with my wn children,” Annie Cllins, a travel architect and als part f the trend, says. “Kids away frm their parents are mre pen t ideas and willing t express themselves. It’s nt just kids gaining frm traveling. Wh gets the mst ut f this? Yu might think it’s them but it’s us.” Accrding t a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents wh help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live lnger than their peers（同龄人）.
It’s als imprtant t recgnize that grandparents ften have mre time t travel. Unlike their children, wh may still be in the pursuit f a persnal career that ffers limited time ff, grandparents are ften retired and likely have a different viewpint n life, priritizing experiences and family. S knwing the kids are in great hands, mms and dads will have a bit f time t themselves — sme much-needed leisure time alne t rest and recharge their batteries.
Hwever, skip-gen travel is nt fr every grandparent. After all, grandparents are wrn ut with years and nt s energetic. They surely treasure the chance t frm clse ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser t say n when nly the yuth culd enjy themselves, fr the travel shuld be a win fr everyne invlved.
8. Why des the authr mentin fishing experiences with his granddad?
A. T lead in the trend f skip-gen travel.
B. T share the pleasure in ging fishing.
C. T stress the imprtance f family ties.
D. T shw the grwing interest in adventure.
9. Which f the fllwing may Annie Cllins agree?
A. Many parents are t strict with children.
B. Grandparents benefit mre frm skip-gen travel.
C. Spending time with grandparents is better fr kids.
D. Children becme mature when away frm parents.
10. What d we knw abut the parents whse kids are n skip-gen travel?
A. They enjy the mment t relax.B. They feel less anxius and stressed.
C. They miss their kids very much.D. They lk frward t their wn trip.
11. What des the authr suggest grandparents d?
A. Get kids invlved in travel planning.
B. Strengthen the bnd with grandchildren.
C. Reduce skip-gen travel apprpriately.
D. Make decisins in bth sides’ interests.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“My granddad ften helped me make a tl t catch fish when I was yung and we wuld spend hurs alng a river. It was lvely fr bth f us then. Many mre f tday's grandparents have a grwing sense f adventure. And a trend is catching n: skip-gen travel（我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actually, I feel n a mre equal fting with my grandchildren than I d with my wn children（事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等）”以及“It’s nt just kids gaining frm traveling. Wh gets the mst ut f this? Yu might think it's them but it's us（这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们）”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Cllins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“S knwing the kids are in great hands, mms and dads will have a bit f time t themselves- sme much-needed leisure time alne t rest and recharge their batteries（所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电）”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They surely treasure the chance t frm clse ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser t say n when nly the yuth culd enjy themselves, fr the travel shuld be a win fr everyne invlved（他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利）”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result; the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
12. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.
B. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
C. It has the largest number f users.
D. It can answer users' questins.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its accurate infrmatin.
B. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.
C. Its vast bdy f questins.
D. Its availability f up-t-date data.
14. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in- depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它为用户问题提供深入答案的能力甚至引起了著名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds.(然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查)”可知，ChatGPT可能会提供不合逻辑的信息，所以用户要谨慎，故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Appear Outging in a Cnversatin?
Sme peple seem naturally utging when chatting with thers, while thers find it hard t make it. Here are sme tips t help yu appear utging in a cnversatin.
Make eye cntact. If yu’re in a scial situatin, such as at a party, try t make eye cntact with the ther peple there. Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile ___16___ If the persn des nt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached, let them g their way. Part f being utging is knwing when and where t apprach thers and when t keep t yurself.
Ask sme pen-ended questins. ___17___ It’s easier t start up a chat with smene new if yu invite them t share abut themselves. If yu’ve already exchanged eye cntact and smiles with smene, and yu’re clse by, start ff with a questin. Here are sme ideas: Hw d yu like that bk r magazine? What is yur favrite thing t d arund here?
___18___ Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge (致意) them. T becme utging, it is imprtant t start acknwledging the peple arund yu mre ften. The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say “thank yu”. This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrtable interacting with thers. ___19___
Talk t everyne. After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day. ___20___ But the mre yu apprach peple and get cmfrtable with making cnversatin, the easier it will becme.
A. These questins invite thers t respnd with mre than a “yes” r “n”.
B. If the persn smiles back at yu, then g ver t them.
C. Remember that they serve hundreds f peple a day.
D. Say thank yu in public as much as pssible.
E. It will prbably make the ther persn’s day a little brighter.
F. Keep in mind that this apprach desn’t always wrk well in sme situatins.
G. At first, yu might feel uncmfrtable talking with strangers.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
【16题详解】上文“Once yu’ve established eye cntact, give the ther persn a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了给对方一个友好的微笑，B项中的smiles back是关键词，与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the persn des nt respnd r des nt expect t be apprached, let them g their way.(如果这个人没有回应或者不希望被接近，就让他们走自己的路吧。)”构成对比关系，所以B选项“If the persn smiles back at yu, then g ver t them.(如果那个人回你一个微笑，那就走过去。)”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】上文“Ask sme pen-ended questins.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，A项中questins是关键词，与上文呼应，进一步阐述开放式问题，所以A选项“These questins invite thers t respnd with mre than a “yes” r “n”.(这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是‘是’或‘不是’)。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】下文“Yu might see sme f the same peple every day, but never acknwledge (致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time yu rder a cffee r check ut at the grcery stre, smile at the persn helping yu and say ‘thank yu’.(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说‘谢谢’。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，D项中thank yu是关键词，与下文的acknwledge和thank yu呼应，所以D选项“Say thank yu in public as much as pssible.(尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】上文“This small act will help yu becme mre cmfrtable interacting with thers.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，E项中It是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以E选项“It will prbably make the ther persn’s day a little brighter.（这可能会让对方的一天变得更美好。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】上文“After yu becme a bit mre cmfrtable talking t peple yu knw, try talking t new peple as yu g thrugh yur day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了尝试去和新人交谈，空处和下文“But the mre yu apprach peple and get cmfrtable with making cnversatin, the easier it will becme.(但是，你接触的人越多，越能自如地交谈，就会变得越容易。)”是转折关系，故空处是说一开始和陌生人交谈不太自如的情况，G项中strangers是关键词，与上文new peple呼应，所以G选项“At first, yu might feel uncmfrtable talking with strangers.(一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
10-year-ld Sasha Olsen went n a trip in the summer f 2021 with her family t Vietnam and Japan. She was shcked at the cean’s pllutin levels and dying sea animals.
“We went n this trip and I was s____21____,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the ceans had becme, I gt upset. I wanted t knw why things were this way but culdn’t find an____22____.”
When she returned hme t Bal Harbur, Flrida, she grew even mre____23____. She learned sme f the____24____in Suth Flrida had been clsed by the health department because the____25____had t much bacteria (细菌)in it.
Sasha sught the____26____f her cusin, Narmina Aliyev. Tgether, they____27____ a nnprfit Organizatin—I want my cean back. ____28____ the grup started small, with friends jining tgether n weekends t____29____the beaches in Bal Harbur. Recently, hwever, she has_____30_____events t raise funds fr beach cleanups and t _____31_____t prtectin grups.
“It’s_____32_____t bring awareness nt just thrugh ding cleanups and meetings, but t shw peple they can cme tgether thrugh their hbbies and_____33_____tgether t a cmmn gal,” said Sasha.
Sasha hpes t_____34_____their wrk t neighbring cities. “We really want t make urselves visible and_____35_____t all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the cean is everyne’s backyard. This is the best place t start.”
21. A. tiredB. depressedC. excitedD. disappinted
22. A. answerB. apprachC. pprtunityD. pinin
23. A. absrbedB. upsetC. embarrassedD. cnfused
24. A. rganizatinsB. ceansC. animalsD. beaches
25. A. tripB. cityC. waterD. peple
26. A. helpB. suggestinC. praiseD. cmfrt
27. A. picked upB. tk upC. set upD. gt up
28. A. FrtunatelyB. OriginallyC. CnsequentlyD. Temprarily
29. A. researchB. pickC. explreD. clean
30. A. heldB. bughtC. recrdedD. witnessed
31. A. referB. turnC. dnateD. lead
32. A. flishB. imprtantC. ptentialD. appealing
33. A. learnB. makeC. playD. wrk
34. A. extendB. bserveC. cnveyD. annunce
35. A. intelligentB. individualC. interestingD. influential
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是10岁的小女孩Sasha Olsen在一次旅行经历后，注意到海洋污染问题，并与大家建立一个非盈利组织清理海滩，组织活动提高人们的意识，大家共同努力让海滩恢复如初。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们参加了这次旅行，我非常兴奋，”Sasha 说。A. tired疲惫的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“But when I saw the way the ceans had becme, I gt upset.”中的but可知，此空处表表达的意思与upset为转折关系，结合句意，此处应为“兴奋的”。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么事情会这样，但找不到答案。A. answer答案；B. apprach方法；C. pprtunity机会；D. pinin观点。根据上文“I wanted t knw why things were this way but…”中的why可知，此处应该是找不到“答案”。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回到佛罗里达州巴尔港的家时，她变得更加沮丧。A. absrbed专心的；B. upset不安的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文中的“But when I saw the way the ceans had becme, I gt upset.”以及空前的mre可知，此处指的是更加的“沮丧”。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到南佛罗里达州的一些海滩已被卫生部门关闭，因为水中含有太多细菌。A. rganizatins组织；B. ceans海洋；C. animals动物；D. beaches沙滩。根据下文中的“________ the grup started small, with friends jining tgether n weekends t ________ the beaches in Bal Harbur.”可知，此处指的是“沙滩”被封。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到南佛罗里达州的一些海滩已被卫生部门关闭，因为水中含有太多细菌。A. trip旅行；B. city城市；C. water水；D. peple人们。根据下文“…had t much bacteria (细菌)in it.”中的in it可知，此处指的是“水”中有细菌。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 寻求堂兄弟Narmina Aliyev的帮助。A. help帮助；B. suggestin建议；C. praise表扬；D. cmfrt安慰。结合语境和句意可知，此处指的是Sasha 寻求她的cusin的“帮助”。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起成立了一个非营利组织——I want my cean back。A. picked up拾起；B. tk up拿起，从事；C. set up建立；D. gt up起床。根据下文中的“a nnprfit Organizatin—I want my cean back”可知，此处指的是“成立”一个非营利性组织。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，这个团体的规模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴尔港的海滩。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Originally起初；C. Cnsequently因此；D. Temprarily暂时地。根据下文中的“the grup started small”可知，在该组织起步的时候，规模比较小，由此可推断，此处表示的是“起初”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，这个团体的规模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴尔港的海滩。A. research研究；B. pick挑选；C. explre探索；D. clean打扫干净。根据下文“Recently, hwever, she has ________ events t raise funds fr beach cleanups…”中的cleanups可知，此处指的是“清理”沙滩。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她举办了一些活动，为海滩清理筹集资金，并向保护组织捐款。A. held举行，握住；B. bught买；C. recrded记录；D. witnessed目暏。根据下文中的“…events t raise funds”可知，活动与“举办”搭配，以此活动来筹集资金。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她举办了一些活动，为海滩清理筹集资金，并向保护组织捐款。A. refer参考，查阅；B. turn转向，翻转；C. dnate捐赠；D. lead引导。根据上文中的“t raise funds fr beach cleanups”可知，举办活动筹集资金是做善事的，所以“捐给”保护组织符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 说：“重要的是，不仅要通过清理和会议来提高意识，还要向人们展示他们可以通过自己的爱好走到一起，为一个共同的目标共同努力。A. flish愚蠢的；B. imprtant重要的；C. ptential潜在的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文中的“t bring awareness”以及语境可知，通过活动来提高人们的意识是很“重要的”。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 说：“重要的是，不仅要通过清理和会议来提高意识，还要向人们展示他们可以通过自己的爱好走到一起，为一个共同的目标共同努力。A. learn学习；B. make 制造；C. play玩耍；D. wrk工作，起作用。根据上文中的“they can cme tgether thrugh their hbbies”以及下文中的“t a cmmn gal”可知，此处指的是人们为了共同的目标一起努力，因此wrk tgether意为“一起工作”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 希望将他们的工作扩展到邻近城市。“我们真的想让自己对所有人都可见并有影响力，”Sasha 说。A. extend拓展，延伸；B. bserve观察；C. cnvey表达，传达；D. annunce宣告。根据下文中的“t neighbring cities”可知，此处表示将此工作“拓展”到邻近城市符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的想让自己对所有人都可见并有影响力，”Sasha 说。A. intelligent智力的；B. individual个人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. influential有影响力的。结合语境可知，将这些工作拓展到邻近的城市，就是为了扩大该组织的“影响力”。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China, within the hliday’s first three ___36___ (day), has achieved 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7millin), ___37___ marks a striking increase f nearly 17 percent cmpared t last year.
Running frm Feb. 10 ___38___ Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival perid traditinally serves as a prfitable perid fr mvie ticket sales. The extended hliday cntributes t ___39___ (draw) mre mvie-gers t cinemas, ensuring a successful start t the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb. 10, eight films were put n, eager t draw audience attentin. Amng them, the dmestic cmedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famus cmedian Jia Ling, ___40___ (appear) as the highest-grssing title s far, adding ver 1.3 billin yuan t ___41___ (it) prfit accunt until Tuesday mrning, accrding t bx ffice tracker Dengta Data.
This success ___42___ (narrw) be at the cmedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billin yuan in the first perid f release. ___43___(write) and directed by writer-turned-directr and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animatin Bnie Bears: Time Twist enjyed great ___44___ (ppular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival bx ffice rankings and bringing ___45___ large amunt f bx ffice prfit.
【答案】36. days 37. which 38. t 39. drawing 40. has appeared 41. its 42. narrwly 43. Written 44. ppularity 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。
【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billin yuan ($492. 7 millin)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填t。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的t是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。
【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语s far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the dmestic cmedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语prfit accunt，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrwly。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，ppularity是不可数名词，故填ppularity。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amunt f“大量的”，故填a。
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The persn I respect and lve mst is my mther. She is a kind and hardwrking wman. She always takes care f ur family and wrks hard t prvide us with a better life.
I respect and lve her because she is always there fr me when I need her. She listens t my prblems and gives me gd advice. She als teaches me the imprtance f being kind and hnest.
I am grateful t have such a wnderful mther and I will always lve and respect her.
第二节（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A Father’s Day Surprise
“Man, d yu knw when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is ging t be celebrated n June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking abut it.” Man replied.
“D yu have any idea hw we shuld celebrate this day and make it memrable fr Dad?” Ali asked.
“Hmm... I was thinking abut it t and have sme ideas.” Man answered excitedly. “What are yu kids talking abut?” their mum asked, entering their rm.
“Mum, we were wndering abut hw t celebrate Father’s Day.” Man said.
“Oh, I am surprised yu kids remembered! Well, I am thinking f cking sme favrite dishes fr yur father. Yu bth shuld think f ways t decrate the huse beautifully.” Mum said.
“That wuld be great!” said Man and Ali tgether. Bth f them gt up smiling, thinking f hundreds f ways t celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went t the kitchen, and Man and Ali started ding their hmewrk. But sn Ali nticed Man deep in thught s he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that ur parents d everything fr us and in return they want nthing. Isn’t it bad that we never think abut them and are always cncerned abut ur needs?” Man replied. “Smetimes we are s busy with ur lives that we dn’t pay prper attentin t ur parents. We shuld listen t whatever they say prperly and answer them. We must als study hard t get gd grades.” Ali ndded.
The next day, all three f them, Man, Ali and their mum, gt busy preparing their surprise celebratin fr Father’s Day. Man drew a family picture with her crayns, Ali bught ballns and candles and began writing a pem which he planned t sing that day. In shrt, a lt f things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!”
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【答案】
Finally, when Father’s day came, bth Ali and Man came hme frm schl and started decrating the huse. Ali quickly cleaned the living rm and cntinued with the decratin, putting up the clrful ballns and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Man tk ut the family picture. They were abut t practice singing the pem when the delicius smell came frm the kitchen. Surely it was Mm that prepared the big meal. French tast and chicken prridge, bth f which were father’s favrite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Man std beside the dr, waiting fr their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Man cried ut tgether, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the wrds, s glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise fr yu!” added Ali, pinting at the decratins. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He culdn’t help tasting a bit f chick sup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mm smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Man. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The rm was filled with happiness.