2025-2026学年浙江省温州市乐清市名校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省温州市乐清市名校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共15页。
第一节 阅读理解 (本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flying cars: flying high and reaching fr the sky!
Traffic jams are almst every driver’s headache. S it’s nt surprising t see why the idea f turning cars int flying machines has been ppular fr years. Flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.
Basic infrmatin
●A flying car prvides transprt bth n land and in the air.
●A few mdels f flying cars have already cmpleted test flights.
Advantages
●Reducing rad traffic jams.
●Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars.
●Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces.
▲
●Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time.
●Creating a strng, lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather.
●Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air.
●Making new traffic rules in the sky.
1.Hw many advantages des the material tell us abut flying cars?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
2.Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A.DisadvantagesB.Pssibilities
C.CntributinsD.Challenges
3.What’s the main purpse f the material?
A.T explain hw t make flying cars.B.T intrduce flying cars.
C.T shw the imprtance f flying cars.D.T advertise flying cars.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车这一概念，包括其基本定义、已完成的测试飞行、优势、面临的挑战等内容。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Advantages”部分列出的内容“Reducing rad traffic jams.”“Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars.”“Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces.”可知，材料中明确提到了飞行汽车的三个优势。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time.”“Creating a strng, lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather.”“Designing sky ‘rads’ t manage the flw f traffic in the air.”“Making new traffic rules in the sky.”可知要制造一个足够强大的发动机，能够长时间提升和驾驶汽车飞行，制造一个坚固、轻便的车身，以便飞行汽车可以在任何天气下使用，设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流量，制定新的空中交通规则，这些都是飞行汽车在实现过程中需要克服的难题，故Challenges符合语境。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出飞行汽车这一概念，接着介绍了飞行汽车的基本信息、优势以及面临的挑战，整体是在对飞行汽车进行介绍。故选B。
B
①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathns (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a wrld recrd.
②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind f became a part f my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathns gave me gals.”
③Clark had run a marathn every day fr abut 25 r 30 days when smene tld her she was abut halfway t the wrld recrd—61 marathns in 61 days. That’s when she thught maybe she culd keep up the habit and try t break the recrd.
④On their way t their new hme in Panama City, she finished marathn 61 in Charlestn, Suth Carlina, fficially breaking the recrd. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did nt stp running. “I was s happy,” Clark said f breaking the recrd.
⑤“ It was really hard t stp the marathns because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a cmpanin (同伴),” she said. The marathns helped her thrugh the start f the pandemic (流行病), and she ended up running 95 f them in 95 days.
⑥“ I’m kind f hping that I can encurage ther wmen t g ut and g after this recrd, ” she said. “That’s really kind f a big part f my gal as a runner: encuraging wmen t g after these big challenges.”
4.What can we knw abut Clark in Paragraph 2?
A.She regarded running as a part f life.
B.She decided t set a new wrld recrd.
C.She mved t a new huse in March 2020.
D.She had a sprts dream when she was yung.
5.What was the wrld recrd f marathn in 2019?
A.25 marathns in 25 days.B.30 marathns in 30 days.
C.61 marathns in 61 days.D.95 marathns in 95 days.
6.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.The terrible pandemic.B.Clark’s best cmpanin.
C.What Clark thught f marathns.D.Why Clark ended up running.
7.What’s Clark’s gal?
A.She culd be a famus runner.
B.Wmen culd g after sme challenges.
C.She culd d smething fr the wmen in need.
D.Wmen culd have chances t take part in sprts.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Alyssa Clark在2020年95天内跑完95场马拉松，打破世界纪录的事迹，文章介绍了她开始跑步的契机、打破纪录的过程、对马拉松的看法以及她作为跑步者的目标。
【答案】4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“It just kind f became a part f my life,” Clark said. 可知Clark认为跑步成为了她生活的一部分。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“Clark had run a marathn every day fr abut 25 r 30 days when smene tld her she was abut halfway t the wrld recrd—61 marathns in 61 days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天跑61场马拉松。故选C。
6.主旨大意题。根据“It was really hard t stp the marathns because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a cmpanin (同伴),” she said. The marathns helped her thrugh the start f the pandemic (流行病), and she ended up running 95 f them in 95 days.可知，第五段主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法，她认为马拉松就像一个不寻常的朋友，一个同伴，帮助她度过了疫情的开始。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“I’m kind f hping that I can encurage ther wmen t g ut and g after this recrd,” she said. “That’s really kind f a big part f my gal as a runner: encuraging wmen t g after these big challenges.”可知，Clark的目标是鼓励其他女性去追求这些大挑战。故选B。
C
“Class, this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs. Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled, hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him in that directin. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class’ stair. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner, “He hardly even knws hw t cunt.” Hwever, as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn’s friend.
One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said, “Mm, tmrrw is Jhn’s birthday, and he’s nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares.” “Dn’t wrry,” Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning, and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren’t that imprtant. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing n the blackbard, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray(托盘) f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele als jined in. They put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn’s desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, hardly believing what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by’s eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
8.Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs. Parmele intrduced Jhn?
A.He hped t meet his new classmate.
B.He didn’t want Jhn t sit next t him.
C.He wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling.
D.He expected his teacher t see the empty desk beside him.
9.The underlined sentence “Jhn was at the bttm f ur class’ stair.” means ________.
A.Jhn liked climbing the stairsB.Jhn was ppular in his class
C.Jhn sat at the back f the classD.Jhn fell behind ther students
10.It can be inferred frm paragraph 4 that ________.
A.Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
B.the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
C.Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
D.Mrs. Parmele held the big birthday party fr Jhn
11.The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.a lng lst friend f the writer’s
B.a special birthday fr a special friend
C.hw friends helped each ther at schl
D.hw a gd teacher influenced her students
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰·埃文斯转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine.”可知，我屏住呼吸，希望帕默尔夫人不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，所以作者不想让新同学坐到旁边。故选B。
9.词句猜测题。根据“By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class’ stair. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner, ‘He hardly even knws hw t cunt.’”可知，约翰甚至都不会数数，即他落后于其他学生。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据“I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.”和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。
11.主旨大意题。本文讲述一个小男孩约翰·埃文斯转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特别的生日”符合主题，故选B。
D
Have yu ever dne smething that made yu embarrassed (尴尬的)? N ne likes this feeling, but learning t deal with embarrassment can make yu feel mre cnfident.
What des embarrassment feel like?
Embarrassment makes yu laugh, cry and want t hide under yur bed frever. Falling ver in a shp r accidentally calling yur teacher “Mum” might feel like the end f the wrld. But everyne gets embarrassed smetimes. We all react (反应) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncmfrtable t ne persn might be easily laughed ff by anther. Childline, a charity that supprts yung peple, says, “Whatever yu’re feeling embarrassed abut, remember that it’s natural t feel this way.”
Why d we feel embarrassed?
Scientists believe embarrassment is a way f teaching us nt t repeat mistakes. Yu’re mre likely t feel embarrassed when yu wrry t much abut what ther peple think f yu. Even if yu think everyne saw yu with strawberry jam n yur face, studies shw that fewer peple ntice than yu think.
Hw d we deal with embarrassment?
If smething isn’t very serius, try making a jke ut f it. “Laughter can shw peple (and yurself) that it isn’t smething t wrry abut.” Childline says. If yu are feeling embarrassed, ther peple may nt have even nticed, s try acting like it’s n big deal r take n ntice f what happened. Smetimes we’re embarrassed abut the way we’ve behaved twards thers. In that case, try saying hw srry yu are and that yu regret what happened. “Telling smene can be a first step in mving n,” says Childline.
12.Why is it imprtant t learn t deal with embarrassment accrding t this passage?
A.It makes yu happy.B.It imprves yur study.
C.It helps yu sleep well.D.It makes yu mre cnfident.
13.Yu may get embarrassed when yu ________.
A.hide yurself under yur bedB.run ff a she at a sprts meeting
C.fall ver in yur bedrmD.get sme advice frm Childline
14.Which f the fllwing is a gd way t deal with embarrassment?
a.Try frgetting smething awful that just happened.
b.Say yu are nt srry fr cpying Chinese hmewrk.
c.Try making a jke and let the embarrassment g quickly.
d.Try acting like it’s nt a big deal and cry ludly at hme.
e.Talk with a gd friend when yu greet smene by mistake.
A.a, b and cB.b, c and d
C.c, d and eD.a, c and e
15.What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A.T explain what embarrassment is.
B.T suggest hw we deal with embarrassment.
C.T shw hw peple feel abut embarrassment.
D.T tell us what scientists think f embarrassment.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“尴尬”这种情绪的一些事实，尴尬是什么感觉，我们为什么会感觉尴尬以及如何处理尴尬。
【答案】12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据“but learning t deal with embarrassment can make yu feel mre cnfident”可知，学会处理尴尬会让你感觉更自信，故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据“Embarrassment makes yu laugh, cry and want t hide under yur bed frever.”可知，尴尬让你笑，让你哭，让你想永远躲在床下，B选项“在运动会上跑掉了一只鞋”会让别人大笑，属于一种让人尴尬的事情，故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“If smething isn’t very serius, try making a jke ut f it”“If yu are feeling embarrassed, ther peple may nt have even nticed, s try acting like it’s n big deal r take n ntice f what happened”及“Telling smene can be a first step in mving n”可知，可以试着开个玩笑，把这个尴尬的事情告诉别人，表现得好像这没什么大不了的，或者不去注意发生了什么，故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据“but learning t deal with embarrassment can make yu feel mre cnfident”可知，目的是建议我们如何处理尴尬，故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项，并回答最后一小题。
Cnfidence (自信) is very imprtant in daily life. ____16____ If peple are mre cnfident, they are much happier. And they can have mre chances t be successful. Here are sme suggestins t be mre cnfident.
★Speak ludly. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well in what yu want t d. Try t speak ludly enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. ____17____
★Play sprts. ____18____ A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
★____19____ Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Give yurself praise (表扬) fr the gd things yu have dne.
★Develp a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
A.The lud vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
B.Physical exercise makes yu tired but strng.
C.Encurage yurself.
D.It is helpful t develp a healthy attitude (态度).
E.Keep writing every day and better yur writing.
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.What ther advice wuld yu give n becming mre cnfident? (不超过15词）
__________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活当中非常重要，并且给出了一些能让人变得更自信的建议。
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.Face challenges bravely and learn frm mistakes.
【解析】16.根据“Cnfidence (自信) is very imprtant in daily life.”以及“If peple are mre cnfident, they are much happier. And they can have mre chances t be successful.”可知，自信很重要，能让人更快乐且获得更多成功机会，所以培养健康的态度是有帮助的，选项D“培养一种健康的态度是有益的。”符合语境。故选D。
17.根据“Try t speak ludly enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.”可知尽量说大声一点，这样人们就能听清楚你的话了，选项A“响亮的声音能帮你变得更加自信。”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据“Play sprts.”以及“A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.”可知，此处说的是运动对身体的影响，选项B“体育锻炼会让你感到疲惫，但也会让你变得强壮。”符合语境。故选B。
19.根据“Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Give yurself praise (表扬) fr the gd things yu have dne.”可知，此处说的是要鼓励自己，选项C“鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选C。
20.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Face challenges bravely and learn frm mistakes.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
In 2008, Calvin Lwe’s fur-year-ld sn, Tyler, needed t have a serius surgery (外科手术).
On the appinted day f the peratin, he and his wife brught Tyler t Children’s ___21___ Clrad in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t ___22___ us back t the surgery area, there was a lt f anxiety (焦虑) in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s anxiety ___23___. A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be perfrming the surgery. As the dctr began t explain hw the surgery wuld prceed, Lwe’s mind went t the ___24___ pssible result. But then the dctr did smething ___25___. He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a cmfrting hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
After the surgery was ver, the ___26___ came back ut f the perating rm with a big smile and said, “___27___ sn is just fine, and yu can ___28___ him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is nw 19 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the surgery, Lwe still ___29___ the yung dctr’s kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said. “Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) f stress then. I can’t tell yu hw ___30___ we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very helpful and meaningful.”
B.MuseumC.StreetD.Hspital
B.driveC.mveD.rush
B.stppedC.grewD.changed
B.wrstC.creativeD.bright
B.cnfusingC.imprtantD.excellent
B.dctr
C.patientD.phtgrapher
B.herC.itsD.ur
B.seeC.catchD.train
nB.replies t
C.pays ffD.thinks abut
B.prudC.thankfulD.mad
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在2008年Calvin Lwe四岁的儿子Tyler需要做一次严重外科手术，在手术当天他和妻子带儿子来到医院，等待过程中十分焦虑，一位年轻医生用温暖的话语缓解了他们的焦虑，手术成功后医生告知孩子情况良好，多年后Lwe仍对医生的善举心怀感激。
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C
【解析】21.句意：在手术约定的那天，他和妻子带着Tyler来到丹佛的儿童医院。Park公园；Museum博物馆；Street街道；Hspital医院。根据“On the appinted day f the peratin”可知，是要做手术，所以是去医院。故选D。
22.句意：当我们坐在候诊室，等着有人叫我们回到手术区域时，我们心里充满了焦虑。call呼叫；drive驾驶；mve移动；rush冲。根据“As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene back t the surgery area”可知，在候诊室等待有人叫他们回到手术区域。故选A。
23.句意：当一个护士叫这家人回去时，Lwe的焦虑增长了。returned返回；stpped停止；grew增长；changed改变。根据“there was a lt f anxiety (焦虑) in ur hearts”以及下文医生出现前的情境可知，此时焦虑应该是增长了。故选C。
24.句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，Lwe的脑海里浮现出最糟糕的结果。best最好的；wrst最糟糕的；creative有创造力的；bright明亮的。根据“But then the dctr did smething...”可知，这里先想到的是不好的结果，即最糟糕的结果。故选B。
25.句意：但是然后医生做了一件意想不到的事。unexpected意想不到的；cnfusing令人困惑的；imprtant重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a cmfrting hand n each f their shulders, and said, ‘Tday, yur sn is my sn.’”可知，医生这样的举动是意想不到的。故选A。
26.句意：手术后，医生笑容满面地从手术室走出来说。nurse护士；dctr医生；patient病人；phtgrapher摄影师。根据“A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be perfrming the surgery.”以及“After the surgery was ver”可知，是医生从手术室出来。故选B。
27.句意：我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。his他的；her她的；its它的；ur我们的。根据“Tday, yur sn is my sn.”可知，这里说的是“我们的儿子”，用ur指代。故选D。
28.句意：我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。leave离开；see看见；catch抓住；train训练。根据“sn is just fine”可知，儿子没事，几分钟后就可以见到他了。故选B。
29.句意：手术后的这些年，Lwe仍然想着那位年轻医生的善举。passes n传递；replies t回复；pays ff得到回报；thinks abut思考，想着。根据“I will never frget that”可知，他永远不会忘记，也就是仍然想着医生的善举。故选D。
30.句意：我无法形容那天我们对他所说的话是多么感激。interested感兴趣的；prud骄傲的；thankful感激的；mad生气的。根据“Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) f stress then.”可知，医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以他们是感激的。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每一题1分, 满分15分）
A.将方框里中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
We live a simple and mdern life tday. Here are a few f the interesting ___31___ fr yu.
Are yu tired f cleaning the flr at hme? Dn’t wrry. The Clean Cat Brushes can help yu with the cleaning and make yu feel ____32____.
Are yu ____33____ f the dark? A lighted stick lets yu see in the dark! If it is dark, the pwerful LED lights will turn n. And it nly ____34____ 0.5 kilgrams. Nw yu can walk ____35____ with hands free in dark areas.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几款有趣的发明。
【答案】31.inventins 32.relaxed 33.afraid 34.weighs 35.easily
【解析】31.句意：这里有一些有趣的发明给你。根据“fr yu”以及下方提到的“The Clean Cat lighted stick...”可知，此处指有趣的发明，invent“发明”，动词，interesting是形容词，修饰名词，且a few f后接名词复数inventins“发明”，故填inventins。
32.句意：清洁猫刷可以帮助你清洁，让你感到放松。根据“The Clean Cat Brushes can help yu with the cleaning”可知，清洁猫刷会让你感到放松，relax“放松”，动词，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
33.句意：你怕黑吗？根据“A lighted stick lets yu see in the dark!”可知，此处指怕黑，be afraid f“害怕”，故填afraid。
34.句意：它只有0.5公斤重。根据“0.5 kilgrams”可知，此处指重量，weigh“有……重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填weighs。
35.句意：现在你可以在黑暗的地方自由地、轻松地行走。根据“with hands free in dark areas”可知，此处指轻松地行走，easy“容易的”，形容词，空格处修饰动词walk，应用副词，故填easily。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Many teenagers dn’t get alng well with their parents, and they dn’t knw what t d. If yu face such a prblem, what I’m saying nw might be helpful t yu. Have yu ever ___36___ (思考) f talking t yur parents t find ut why yu dn’t get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get n well with my parents either. We ften ___37___ (争吵) with each ther. There were many ___38___ (差异) between ur values.
Nw I’m a mther f fur girls. Of curse, smetimes my pinins are different frm ___39___ (他们的), but I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly, ___40___ (而不是) f hiding their thughts. S far, they have trusted me and cme t me fr anything.
Arguing with yur parents will certainly make them angry, and yu wn’t feel gd. Als, remember that the mst imprtant thing is t ___41___ (解决) prblems and silence will nly make the situatin ___42___ (更糟糕的). Try yur best t be calm.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu can hardly understand. Fr example, yu and yur friends may want t be actrs r actresses in the ___43___ (将来), but yur parents ___44___ (警告) yu that it is harder than yu think. And yur disagreement can ___45___ (困扰) yu. If s, try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt, and family is imprtant. Try yur best t get alng well with yur parents.
【语篇解读】作者讲述了许多青少年与父母相处不好的问题，并分享了自己曾经的经历以及现在作为母亲的做法，强调了与父母沟通、解决问题以及相互理解的重要性，呼吁青少年尽力与父母友好相处。
【答案】36.thught 37.argued 38.differences 39.theirs 40.instead 41.slve 42.wrse 43.future 44.warn 45.truble
【解析】36.句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们相处不好的原因？“思考”对应的英文单词是“think”，“think f”是固定短语，意为“思考，考虑”，根据“Have yu ever”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填thught。
37.句意：我们经常互相争吵。“争吵”对应的英文单词是“argue”，根据“When I was a teenager”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填argued。
38.句意：我们的价值观之间有许多差异。“差异”对应的英文单词是“difference”，根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填differences。
39.句意：当然，有时我的观点和他们的不同，但我鼓励他们公开诚实地与我交流，而不是隐藏他们的想法。“他们的”指代“他们的观点”，此处用名词性物主代词“theirs”来代替“their pinins”。故填theirs。
40.句意：当然，有时我的观点和他们的不同，但我鼓励他们公开诚实地与我交流，而不是隐藏他们的想法。“而不是”对应的英文短语是“instead f”，后加名词、代词或动名词。故填instead。
41.句意：此外，请记住，最重要的是解决问题，沉默只会使情况更糟。“解决”对应的英文单词是“slve”，“t”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填slve。
42.句意：此外，请记住，最重要的是解决问题，沉默只会使情况更糟。“更糟糕的”对应的英文单词是“wrse”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填wrse。
43.句意：例如，你和你的朋友可能想在未来成为演员，但你的父母警告你，这比你想象的要难。“将来”对应的英文单词是“future”，“in the future”是固定短语，意为“在未来”。故填future。
44.句意：例如，你和你的朋友可能想在未来成为演员，但你的父母警告你，这比你想象的要难。“警告”对应的英文单词是“warn”，根据“yu and yur friends may want...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“yur parents”是复数，动词用原形。故填warn。
45.句意：你们的分歧会困扰你。“困扰”对应的英文单词是“truble”，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填truble。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technlgy. They ___46___ (change) ur lives ___47___ many ways already. The airplane, ne f ___48___ mst imprtant inventins, has made travelling much ___49___ (easy).The discvery f antibitics (抗生素)has saved millins f peple’s lives.
In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in cmmunicatin, such as cmputers and smartphnes. What abut arts? Think f all the pleasure arts bring us. But is Mickey Muse as imprtant as ging t space?
___50___ (final),we must nt frget humans’ early achievements. They used fire fr ___51___ (ck) and ___52___ (invent) the wheel. We can’t imagine in mdern sciety what life wuld be like ___53___ (with) these achievements. What are humans' greatest achievements? Fr the questin, we need ___54___(decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it smething that makes us ____55____(happy) r saves lives? Or is it smething like the Great Wall?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类在科技、艺术等领域的伟大成就，探讨了“伟大成就”的定义，涵盖了飞机、抗生素、早期发明等内容。
【答案】46.have changed 47.in 48.the 49.easier 50.Finally 51.cking 52.invented 53.withut 54.t decide 55.happy
【解析】46.句意：它们已经在很多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“already”可知此处是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“They”是复数，change的过去分词是 changed。故填have changed。
47.句意：它们已经在很多方面改变了我们的生活。“in many ways”是固定短语，表示“在很多方面”，故填 in。
48.句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，让出行变得容易多了。“mst imprtant”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
49.句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，让出行变得容易多了。“much”后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。
50.句意：最后，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就。此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
51.句意：他们用火做饭，还发明了轮子。“fr”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，ck的动名词是cking。故填cking。
52.句意：他们用火做饭，还发明了轮子。根据“used”可知时态是一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。故填invented。
53.句意：我们无法想象在现代社会，没有这些成就的生活会是什么样子。根据“We can’t imagine in mdern sciety”和语境可知此处表示“没有”，用介词withut。故填withut。
54.句意：对于这个问题，我们需要决定 “伟大” 是什么。“need t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，此处用decide的不定式形式t decide。故填t decide。
55.句意：它是让我们开心或者拯救生命的东西吗？“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处用happy的形容词形式（原形）。故填happy。
第三部分 书面表达（共1题, 满分10分）
56.友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。在时间的长河里让我们远航，我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
1.Wh is yur best friend?
2.What similarities (相似点) r differences d yu and yur best friend have?
3.What d yu d t value yur friendship?
4.What advice wuld yu give n getting alng with friends?
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Value Our Friendship
My best friend is Tm. We bth like playing basketball. But I am mre utging, while he is quieter. Differences are nt imprtant in a friendship. We can respect and learn frm each ther. Althugh we have sme differences, we are gd friends. When we are in truble, we care abut each ther. We always encurage each ther.
As fr getting alng with friends, I think we shuld be hnest and kind. When there are cnflicts, we shuld cmmunicate and slve them peacefully. weigh afraid relax easy invent