2025年广东省湛江市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省湛江市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12 页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What animals des the wman want t keep?
A. B. C.
2. Wh is the man’s brther?
A. B. C.
3. Why des the wman suggest staying hme?
A. B. C.
4. Hw did the man g t wrk yesterday?
A. B. C.
5. Which f the fllwing activities will Emily d next week?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Rck music. B. Cuntry music. C. Ppular music.
7. Where did this cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In a cinema. B. In a train statin. C. In a supermarket.
8. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a tthache.
9. What club will the wman jin?
A. A kung fu club. B. A basketball club. C. A dancing club.
10. When did Feng Ru make his wn plane?
A. In 1900. B. In 1909. C. In 1920.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11.Wh is the girl in the pht?
A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Lily.
12. Hw is Lily different frm Mary?
A. Lily is shrter than Mary. B. Lily is lder than Mary. C. Lily is smarter than Mary.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Wh will g shpping?
A. Tm. B. Sally . C. Victr.
14. When is Victr’s birthday party?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
15. What kind f drinks will they buy?
A Sme tea. B. Sme milk. C. Sme juice.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Mr. Tan used t wrk hard as ________.
A. a farmer B. a teacher C. a ck
17. Nw Mr. Tan spends his days ________.
A. wrking really hard B.enjying his ld age C. travelling arund China
18. Mr. Tan wants t learn t read, because he wants t read t ________.
A. his wife B. the villagers C. his grandchildren
19. Mr. Tan went t the night class ________.
A. nce a week B. twice a week C. three times a week
20. After ging t the night class, Mr. Tan can read ver ________.
A. 200 wrds B. 400 wrds C. 500 wrds
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则学校节日活动通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mike: Hell, Julie! Where are yu ging after schl?
Julie: Hi, Mike! ___1___ There’s a lt f planting wrk waiting fr me.
Mike: That sunds gd! What are yu ging t plant this time?
Julie: ___2___
Mike: Ww, that’s quite a task, but it must be really interesting. ___3___
Julie: Yes, I d enjy it! It’s hard wrk, but it’s s satisfying t watch the plants grw day by day.
Mike: It sure is a wnderful way t relax after classes.
Julie: ___4___ Besides, it’s a great chance t learn abut nature and wrk tgether as a team.
Mike: I can imagine hw beautiful ur schl garden lks with all the effrt yu put in.
Julie: ___5___ Hpe yu can jin us!
Mike: I will be there after finishing the prject.
A. What abut yu?
B. Thank yu s much!
C. I culdn’t agree mre.
D. I’m heading t the schl garden.
E. D yu enjy spending time in the garden?
F. We’re planting sunflwers and sme vegetables.
【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇朱莉和迈克讨论在学校花园种植的一则对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Where are yu ging after schl?”可知，询问放学后做什么。选项D“我要去学校花园。”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t plant this time?”可知，询问打算种什么。选项F“我们正在种植向日葵和一些蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, I d enjy it!”可知，询问是否喜欢做这件事。选项E“你喜欢花时间在花园里吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Besides, it’s a great chance t learn abut nature and wrk tgether as a team.”可知，同意对方的观点。选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“I can imagine hw beautiful ur schl garden lks with all the effrt yu put in.”及“Hpe yu can jin us!”可知，感谢对方的夸赞并希望对方也加入。选项B“非常感谢！”符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My brther Jhn always dreamed f becming rich vernight. Every week, he wuld buy lttery (彩票) tickets, hping fr a bit f luck, ____6____ luck never seemed t be n his side.
As April Fls’ Day gt clser, I culdn’t wait ____7____ a trick n him. On the mrning f April 1, while Jhn ___8___ fr the lttery results, I carefully cut ut sme numbers frm sme fake (假的) lttery tickets t match the winning nes. Then, the ticket pieces ____9____ int his jacket pcket. But Jhn didn’t check them right away. As he tk ut the pieces frm his pcket with the winning ____10____ , he jumped up and dwn with excitement. “Alex, I just wn the lttery!” he shuted. “Really? ____11____ amazing!” I said, and tried hard nt t laugh ut lud.
Jhn danced arund ____12____ , and I watched, trying hard nt t laugh. But sn I culdn’t keep the jke ging any lnger. “April fls!” I shuted t ____13____ .
When Jhn realized that it was all ____14____ jke, he was sad. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time.
Even after s many years, it remains ne f ____15____ memries f urs. I’ll never frget it.
6. A. butB. andC. r
7. A. playB. t playC. playing
8. A. waitsB. waitedC. was waiting
9. A. placedB. were placingC. were placed
10. A. numberB. numbersC. numbers’
11. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
12. A. happilyB. happinessC. happy
13. A. heB. himC. his
14. A. theB. anC. a
15. A. funnyB. funnierC. the funniest
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在愚人节这天和哥哥开玩笑，放了一个假的中奖彩票在他的夹克兜里，虽然哥哥的兴奋消失了，但这是作者和哥哥最有趣的回忆之一。
【6题详解】
句意：每周他都买彩票，希望能有点运气，但是运气似乎从未站在他这边。
but但是；and和；r或者。根据“Every week, he wuld buy lttery (彩票) tickets, hping fr a bit f never seemed t be n his side.”可知，空前“每周买彩票希望中奖”与空后“运气似乎总不站在他那边”前后是转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我迫不及待要捉弄他。
play玩耍；t play去玩耍，不定式；playing正在玩耍，现在分词。根据“I culdn’t trick n him.”可知，can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：4月1日早上，当约翰正在等待彩票结果时，我小心地剪下假彩票上的数字。
waits等待；waited等待了，过去式；was waiting正在等待，过去进行时。根据“On the mrning f April 1, while tickets t match the winning nes.”可知，小心剪下与等待结果是同时发生，且都发生在过去，需用过去进行时，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后，彩票碎片被放进他的夹克口袋。
placed放置，过去式；were placing正在放置，过去进行时；were placed被放置。根据“Then, the ticket his jacket pcket.”可知，彩票碎片是“被放置”的，且动作发生在过去，需用被动语态，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当他从口袋中拿出带有中奖号码的碎片时，兴奋地跳了起来。
number数字，单数；numbers数字，复数；numbers’数字，所有格。根据“sme numbers”以及“he tk ut the pieces frm his pcket with the winning...”可知，中奖号码数字不止一个，winning numbers“中奖号码”，固定搭配，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：“真的吗？多么惊人啊！”我说道。
Hw多么，修饰形容词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么一个，接单数名词。根据“Really?!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为Hw +形容词，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：约翰开心地手舞足蹈，我努力憋着笑。
happily快乐地；happiness快乐；happy快乐的。根据“Jhn danced arund”可知，副词修饰动词“danced”，表示“开心地跳舞”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：“愚人节快乐！”我对他喊道。
he他，主格；him宾格；his他的，所有格。根据“shuted t...”可知，介词“t”后接宾语，需用宾格him指代Jhn，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当约翰意识到这是一个玩笑时，他有些难过。
the表特指；an一个，用于元音前；a一个，用于辅音前。根据“jke”可知，jke是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这仍是我们最有趣的回忆之一。
funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的，比较级；the funniest最有趣的，最高级。根据“it remains ne f urs.”可知，ne f the +最高级+名词复数“最有趣的回忆之一”，固定搭配，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David and Helen left the schl and walked twards hme.
“I wish we culd play ____16____ at ur neighbrhd park.” said Helen.
“But the basketball hp (框) at the park is ____17____,” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
David and Helen walked past the twn’s recycling statin. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金属) bjects, he ____18____ an idea—maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp. As he lked arund the statin, an ld plastic basket caught his ____19____. “We can use this.” he held it up and said t Helen.
Helen ____20____, “It lks useless.”
David smiled and said, “It wn’t lk s bad. I culd ____21____ a fine hp with it.”
At hme, David made a pst and a backbard (篮板) with sme waste wd. Then he ____22____ cut ff the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard, and the backbard t the pst. After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the ___23___.
The next day Helen saw the recycled hp. She tried and scred a gal. She said ____24____, “I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste ____25____ again.”
“Wnderful! Nw we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shuted and scred anther gal.
16. A. baseballB. basketballC. vlleyballD. tennis
17. A. ldB. dirtyC. brkenD. hidden
18. A. thught fB. talked abutC. lked frD. made up
19. A. attentinB. numberC. nameD. help
20. A. suggestedB. explainedC. nddedD. dubted
21. A. repairB. paintC. makeD. pen
22. A. widelyB. easilyC. thinlyD. carefully
23. A. islandB. grundC. streetD. lake
24. A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. clearlyD. slwly
25. A. tidyB. freshC. cleanD. useful
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过David和Helen利用废旧物品制作篮球框的故事，传达了废物再利用的环保理念。
【16题详解】
句意：Helen说：“我希望我们能在我们的社区公园打篮球。”
baseball棒球；basketball篮球；vlleyball足球；tennis网球。根据“But the basketball hp (框) at the park”可知，此处指打篮球。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“但公园的篮球框是坏的。” David说。
ld旧的；dirty脏的；brken坏的；hidden隐藏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet”可知，篮球框是坏的，还未修理，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当David看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品时，他灵机一动——也许我们可以利用一些东西来做一个篮球框。
thught f想出；talked abut谈论；lked fr寻找；made up组成。根据“an idea—maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp”可知，想到了一个主意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，一个旧的塑料篮子吸引了他的注意。
attentin注意；number数字；name名字；help帮助。根据“caught his”可知，此处表示一个旧的塑料篮子吸引了他的注意。catch ne’s attentin“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Helen怀疑道：“它看起来没用。”
suggested建议；explained解释；ndded点头；dubted怀疑。根据“It lks useless.”可知，此处Helen质疑David的主意是否可行。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我能用它做出一个很好的篮框。
repair修理；paint用颜料画；make制作；pen打开。根据“maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp”可知，是做一个篮框。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，他小心地切掉篮子的底部，把篮子粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。
widely广泛地；easily容易地；thinly薄薄地；carefully小心地。根据“cut ff the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard”可知，表示动作的小心。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了个坑，把柱子插进了地里。
island岛屿；grund地面；street街道；lake湖。根据“dug a hle”可知，把柱子埋入地里。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；slwly慢慢地。根据“It is a lt better than I thught.”可知，他认为篮球框做得很成功，所以情绪应该是兴奋的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“当我们重复使用物品时，我们让废弃物再次变得有用。”
tidy整洁；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据上文可知，David用废旧的塑料篮做了篮球框，此处强调废物再利用，所以是变得有用。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. What can yu learn at EST?
A. Telling English stries.B. Cking sme dishes.
C. Wrking with thers.D. Managing yur feelings.
27. What can we knw abut EST accrding t the steps?
A. It will give yu a trip plan.B. It will prvide sme fd and water.
C. It will call yu after yu bk.D. It will ask yu abut yur experience.
28. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Wrkers.D. Parents.
29 Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Mike signs up with tw friends?
A. $180.B. $144.C. $540.D. $432.
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T share an experience.B. T intrduce a schl trip.
C. T prvide sme jbs.D. T teach sme life skills.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps yu learn sme life skills including teamwrk, time management, and cmmunicatin.”可知，它可以帮助你学习一些生活技能，包括团队合作、时间管理和沟通。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our trip advisrs will give yu a trip plan based n ur wn experience.”可知，EST会为参与者提供一个旅行计划。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, it helps yu cnnect with classmates and enjy time utside the classrm. When planning a trip, yu shuld research and prepare well.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式，主要是面向学生的。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“180 dllars fr ne persn.”及“Three r mre persns sign up (报名) tgether, 20% ff.”可知，每人180美元，三人或以上一起报名，享受八折。因此Mike和两个朋友一起报名需支付180×3×0.8=432美元。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了教育学校旅行的益处、规划步骤、工作时间、价格折扣以及联系方式。目的是向学生介绍这种学校旅行。故选B。
B
Which animal has the largest ears? Yu might think it’s the elephant, and yu’d be kind f right.
As the largest living land animal the African elephant des have the biggest ears f any living animal, accrding t Mary Hlden, an expert at the American Museum f Natural Histry. But the animal with the largest ears relative t the size f its bdy is the lng-eared jerba (跳鼠), a kind f ncturnal animal that is very active at night. They lives in the deserts f China and they live n insects.
The lng-eared jerba is abut 10 centimeters lng and it has a very lng tail. Its ears, abut 5 cm lng, are abut 50% the length (长度) f its bdy. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have t d with warmer envirnments,” Mary said. “And if yu lk at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a htter climate.”
That’s the same as the lng-eared jerba. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny bld vessels (血管). While running thrugh the ears, the bld lets the heat g int the air. Therefre, the animal can cl ff quickly.
Large ears help the lng-eared jerba t live in ht and dry envirnment. Mre imprtantly, they help the animal easily hear sunds cming frm the insects r its enemies s that they can find fd r avid danger easily. That’s why it can survive in the desert.
31. What des the underline wrd ncturnal in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lazy.B. Small.C. Smart.D. Night.
32. Which f the fllwing animal is the lng-eared jerba?
A. B. C. D.
33. Why d African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants?
A. Because they live n insects and plants.B. Because they live in htter and drier places.
C. Because they have many tiny bld vessels.D. Because they need bigger ears t keep warm.
34. Hw d big ears help the lng-eared jerba t live in the desert?
① By leading it t find fd. ② By helping it cl ff quickly.
③ By helping it save energy. ④ By keeping it away frm danger.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f elephants in the wrld.B. An expert’s research n African elephants.
C. The animal with the largest ears in the wrld.D. Reasns that animals can survive in the desert.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了耳朵最大的动物是跳鼠，介绍了跳鼠的体型特征以及大耳朵对它的作用。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the animal with the largest ears relative t the size f its bdy is the lng-eared jerba (跳鼠), a kind f ncturnal animal that is very active at night.”可知，这种动物在晚上很活跃，是夜行动物，所以“ncturnal”指的是“夜间活动的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lng-eared jerba is abut 10 centimeters lng and it has a very lng tail. Its ears, abut 5 cm lng, are abut 50% the length (长度) f its bdy.”可知，长耳跳鼠长约10厘米，尾巴很长。它的耳朵长约5厘米，约为身体长度的50%。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a htter climate.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大得多，因为非洲象生活在更炎热的气候中。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While running thrugh the ears, the bld lets the heat g int the air. Therefre, the animal can cl ff quickly”及“Mre imprtantly, they help the animal easily hear sunds cming frm the insects r its enemies s that they can find fd r avid danger easily.”可知，大耳朵可以帮助长耳跳鼠寻找食物、快速冷却、让它远离危险。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But the animal with the largest ears relative t the size f its bdy is the lng-eared jerba (跳鼠)”可知，本文介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物。故选C。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件(app)的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七款应用程序。
【36题详解】
根据“She bught a new mbile phne last week. She wuld like t find a new way t pay nline.”可知，她上周买了个新手机，她想要寻找一种在线支付的新方法。C选项“拥有19家银行卡的人可以在许多产品上使用这种支付方式，比如最新的手机。在线支付很容易”与之匹配。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“After taking the subway, he wants t cycle the rest f the way.”可知，坐完地铁后，他想骑自行车走完剩下的路。F选项“下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不需要走很远的路去你喜欢的地方。这是解决‘最后一英里’问题的好方法”与之匹配。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Linda wants t drive her new car t visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lst in the city.”可知，想开着她的新车去深圳看望她的父母，又担心在这个城市里会迷路。E选项“这张电子地图可以为您提供搜索服务。使用该应用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等。在一个新城市你不会迷路的”与之匹配。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“He has truble in remembering all the wrds. He wants t find a way t help with it.”可知，他记单词有困难，想要找个方法帮助记单词。A选项“这个应用会告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。你可以用不同的方法练习记忆生词。它也可以很有趣，就像玩猜谜游戏一样”与之匹配。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“She is lking fr an app t take beautiful phts during their trip.”可知，她寻找一款应用程序，以便在旅行中拍摄美丽的照片。G选项“照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。许多人喜欢这款应用程序，因为它的新技术可以让照片看起来更漂亮”与之匹配。故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram”. He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket”. Thanks ____41____ his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was ____42____ in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. At the age f 24, he went t America t ____43____. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few ____44____. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded, and he decided t ____45____ up the gd wrking cnditins in America. ____46____ the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin. Then ____47____ became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were very ____48____. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties ____49____. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned much knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep ____50____ fr ur cuntry, t. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
【答案】41. t 42. brn
43. study 44. years
45. give 46. Althugh
47. it 48. hard
49. bravely
50. lve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
【41题详解】
句意：由于他的研究，中国的航天技术发展迅速。thanks t“由于，幸亏”。故填t。
【42题详解】
句意：钱学森1911年12月11日生于上海。was/were brn …“出生于……”可知，空处填bear“出生”的过去分词brn。故填brn。
【43题详解】
句意：24岁时，他去美国学习。根据“went t America”和备选词可知，是赴美学习，用不定式作状语，前面有不定式符号t，空处填动词study“学习”。故填study。
【44题详解】
句意：毕业后，他在美国工作了几年。根据“wrked in America fr a few”和备选词可知，在美国工作了几年。year“年”，a few后接名词复数形式。故填years。
【45题详解】
句意：20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立了，决定放弃美国的良好工作条件。根据“he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955”可知，放弃了美国的良好工作条件。give up“放弃”，decide t d sth“放弃”，空处填give的动词原形。故填give。
【46题详解】
句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在1955年成功地回到了中国。“美国政府试图阻止他离开”和“他在1955年成功地回到了中国”是让步关系，结合备选词可知，用althugh“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，它成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领先组织。此处用代词it代指前面提到的“a special rganizatin”。故填it。
【48题详解】
句意：当时，中国的条件非常艰苦。根据“the cnditins in China”和备选词可知，指条件非常艰苦。此处用形容词hard“艰难的；艰苦的”作表语。故填hard。
【49题详解】
句意：但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。根据“faced the difficulties”和备选词可知，指勇敢地面对困难。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
【50题详解】
句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家的深深爱意。根据“his deep … fr ur cuntry”和备选词可知，指他对国家的深深爱意。lve“爱”，不可数名词。故填lve。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
51. Hw ften can yu pick up rubbish in yur neighbrhd?
__________________________________________________________________
52. Besides picking up rubbish, what else can yu d fr the clean-up prgram?
_________________________________________________________________
53. Where can yu shw yur lve t the ld?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Why d the ld like yu t read t them ?
_________________________________________________________________
55. Wh can yu set up the reading prject with?
_________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
暑假快要到了，假设你叫李明，你打算参加上面的假期活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Ming and I’d like t jin yu this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】51. I/We can pick up rubbish nce a week in the neighbrhd./Once a week.
52. I/We can help take care f the plants./Help take care f the plants.
53. I/We can shw my/ur lve t the ld at sme ld peple’s hmes./At sme ld peple’s hmes.
54. Because sme ld peple can’t see clearly.
55. I/We can set up a reading prject with my/ur friends./My/Our friends.
56. 例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Ming and I’d like t jin yu this summer. I’m interested in the reading prject because I lve reading and I want t have fun with my friends.
First f all, I’m ready t help thers. Next, I plan t t share my favurite bks with my friends. I think we’ll learn a lt frm each ther’s favurites. Maybe we will chse the best parts t perfrm in a play. Finally, I’m ging t write a reading diary every day t understand the bks better.
I d hpe that I can get the chance t jin the prject. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假虽然不长，但通过参与清洁计划、为老人做志愿者或与朋友建立阅读计划等活动，可以为社区和个人生活带来积极的影响。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，每周可以捡一次垃圾，故填I/We can pick up rubbish nce a week in the neighbrhd./Once a week.
【52题详解】
根据“Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days.”可知，除了捡垃圾，还可以每隔几天照顾植物，故填I/We can help take care f the plants./Help take care f the plants.
【53题详解】
根据“Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes.”可知，可以在养老院为老人提供帮助，故填I/We can shw my/ur lve t the ld at sme ld peple’s hmes./At sme ld peple’s hmes.
【54题详解】
根据“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly s they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，老人喜欢别人为他们读书是因为他们视力不好，故填Because sme ld peple can’t see clearly.
【55题详解】
根据“Set up a reading prject with yur friends”可知，可以与朋友们一起建立阅读计划，故填I/We can set up a reading prject with my/ur friends./My/Our friends.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达意愿；
第二步，详细描写计划的事情；
第三步，结尾表示期待收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②be ready t d准备好做某事
③lking frward t期待做
[高分句型]
The Trip t Science and Technlgy Museum
Why: t celebrate the Schl Science Festival
Where and when t meet: at the schl 21 at 8:30 a.m.
What t d: ◆ having a 22 class in the 3D theater
◆ watching shws fr 23 hurs
◆ 24 sme prducts
What t take: a ntebk, a 25 and a mbile phne
Jin Educatinal Schl Trip (EST)
Educatinal Schl Trip (EST) has many benefits. It helps yu learn sme life skills including teamwrk, time management, and cmmunicatin. EST als gives yu new experiences that can help with yur future jbs.
EST is ppular because we can let yu share and learn skills frm each ther. On the trip, yu can have fun, see new places, and learn new things, which helps yu understand the wrld better. What’s mre, it helps yu cnnect with classmates and enjy time utside the classrm. When planning a trip, yu shuld research and prepare well.
Here are fur easy steps fr yur schl trip:
▲ Tell us yur interests. Fill ut ur frm and let us knw when yu plan t travel and anything else we shuld knw.
▲Our trip advisrs will give yu a trip plan based n ur wn experience.
▲When everything matches what yu want, we’ll help yu bk.
▲ Just cunt dwn until yur perfect schl trip begins. Enjy every mment f yur trip with ur great services.
Wrking Hurs:
Mnday t Friday: 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. t 12:30 p.m.
Price & Discunt:
180 dllars fr ne persn.
Three r mre persns sign up (报名) tgether, 20% ff.
Cntact Us:
Htline: 904-0117
Email: [email protected]
Website:
___36___. Jane likes shpping nline. She bught a new mbile phne last week. She wuld like t find a new way t pay nline.
___37___. Jhn’s cmpany is nt far away frm the subway statin. After taking the subway, he wants t cycle the rest f the way.
___38___. Linda wants t drive her new car t visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lst in the city.
___39___. Tm is busy preparing fr the English exam. He has truble in remembering all the wrds. He wants t find a way t help with it.
___40___. Kate wants t have a trip with her friend next mnth. She is lking fr an app t take beautiful phts during their trip.
A. This app tells yu hw many English wrds yu need t learn every day. Yu can practise remembering the new wrd in different ways. It can als be fun, like playing a guessing game.
B. This might be the right music app fr yu. Yu can mark the sngs yu like and keep in anther list as yur favurites.
C. Peple wh have cards frm 19 banks can use this kind f payment with many prducts, like the latest mbile phnes. It’s easy t pay nline.
D. This app can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E. This e-map can prvide yu with searching service. With the app, yu can search the streets, restaurants, banks, schls and s n. Yu wn’t lse yur way in a new city.
F. Dwnlad this app and yu can find the nearest bike. Yu dn’t need t walk fr a lng way t the place yu like. It’s a gd way f slving the “last mile” prblem.
G. The phts are clear and the app is easy t use. Many peple like this app because f its new technlgy which can make phts lk prettier.
althugh bear brave give hard it lve much study t travel year
Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
▲Organize a clean-up prgram
Peple ften litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days.
▲Be a vlunteer fr the ld
Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly s they wuld like yu t read t them.
▲Set up a reading prject with yur friends
Share yur favurite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.