2025年广东省肇庆中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省肇庆中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，单词拼写，每空只能填一个单词，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
书写要求：书写认真，字体端正，卷面整洁，答题格式规范。
第二部分 笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. Kate spends ________ hur ________ day playing the pian after ________ schl.
A. an; a; /B. a; every; /C. an; every; theD. an; a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特每天放学后花一个小时弹钢琴。
考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。hur发音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”前面用an；表示“每天/一天”，用a day或every day；after schl“放学后”。故选A。
2. Miss Liu is strict ________ her students ________ maths.
A. in; withB. with; inC. with; withD. in; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘老师对她的学生数学要求很严格。
考查介词辨析。be strict with“对……严格”；be strict in“在……方面严格”。根据“her students … maths”可知，是对学生在数学上严格。故选B。
3. I hpe that everyne shuld ________ recycling paper.
A. play part inB. take a part inC. take parts inD. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望每个人都应该参与纸张回收。
考查动词短语。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，其他选项短语搭配错误。故选D。
4. After she finishes ________ hmewrk, she enjys ________ music.
A. t d；listeningB. ding；listeningC. t d；listening tD. ding；listening t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她完成作业后，喜欢听音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。finish ding sth. “完成做某事”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，listen t music“听音乐”。故选D。
5. The mre ________ peple drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be.
A. careful; lessB. careful; fewerC. carefully; fewerD. carefully; mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们开车越小心，车祸就会越少。
考查比较级的用法。careful小心的；carefully仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”，第一空修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully，第二空修饰可数名词accidents，应该用fewer。故选C。
6. Just nw my mm asked me if I ________ shpping with her. If I ________ need t wrk, I will g with her tmrrw.
A. g; wn’tB. will g; wn’tC. wuld g; dn’tD. wuld g; will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just nw my mm asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tmrrw”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为wuld d。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。
7. Sam ________ ride t schl, but nw he ________ walking there every day.
A. used t; is used tB. is used t; is used tC. used t; used tD. is used t; used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam过去常常骑车去学校，但是现在他每天习惯走路去那里。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d过去常常做某事；is used t ding现在习惯于做某事。根据“Sam…ride t schl, but nw he…walking there every day.”可知，第一个空表示过去常常骑车，用used t；第二个空表示现在习惯于走路去那里，用be used t ding。故选A。
8. This is nt the nly film ________ I’ve wished t see.
A. whichB. thatC. whmD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whm引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whm引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the nly修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。
9 Yu mustn’t tuch the machines unless yu ________.
A are allwed tB. are allwedC. aren’t allwed tD. aren’t allwed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。
考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，yu是主语，allw是谓语动词，yu和allw之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allwed t”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。
10. ________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是名词success，此处表示“成功的事”，为可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s “Ice City” Harbin, the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, welcmed lts f visitrs during the past New Year hliday. Peple g there t enjy the wrld f ice and snw. Harbin even has ____11____ Ice and Snw Festival every year. Usually, it ____12____ frm January t February. This year, all kinds f celebratins f the 25th Ice and Snw Festival brught in many “little ptates frm the suth.” Harbin peple did nt make fun f sutherners with this name, ____13____ wanted t create a sense f warmth with humr.
Over the New Year hliday, the Ice and Snw Festival received mre than 163, 000 turists ____14____ came frm all ver the wrld. “We thank all the turists fr ____15____ Heilngjiang. Because f yu, ur land is full ____16____ lve and jy in this cld winter. It’s s great t have yu here.” The Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office shared this thank-yu letter nline.
In the Ice and Snw Wrld this year, turists culd see thusands f great ice sculptures (雕塑) with ____17____. All f the ice came frm Snghua River, the ____18____ lngest river in China. There were many interesting sprts and perfrmances, and the giant ice slide was ne f ____19____ places t visit. Yu’ll have a great time ____20____ yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. Why nt g there and enjy the ice and snw with yur family?
11.
A. aB. anC. the
12.
A. hldsB. was heldC. is held
13.
A. rB. butC. and
14.
A. whB. whmC. which
15.
A. visitB. visitedC. visiting
16.
A. fB. withC. t
17.
A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement
18.
A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
19.
A. mre ppularB. the mre ppularC. the mst ppular
20.
A. whenB. unlessC. befre
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在过去的新年假期，许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
【11题详解】
句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都有一个冰雪节。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：通常在1月至2月举行。
hlds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
wh谁；whm谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“163, 000 turists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以wh符合。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词和现在分词。根据空前的介词“fr”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们的土地充满了爱和欢乐。
f属于……的；with和；t到。be full f“充满”，固定词组。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”，固定词组。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五；fifth第五；fifths五分之几。根据空后的“lngest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
mre ppular更加受欢迎的；the mre ppular错误表达；the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。
when当……的时候；unless除非；befre在……以前。根据“Yu’ll have a great time…yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。
Nwadays mre freign visitrs cme t China because f China’s visa-free plicy (免签政策). As sn as they land at the airprt, they are ___21___ t find that the picture f a “dirty, messy and pr” place they had in mind has been turned int a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) wrld”.
These freigners cmplain that they were cheated by what Western media (媒体) tld them! S they ___22___ their true feelings in vides and pst them nline. Sn their vides becme ppular nline. Attracted by the vides, mre freign turists cme and ___23___ the ppularity t the ht China Travel.
Walking n the streets and seeing different kinds f technlgy-filled cnvenience instruments, they are excited and cry ut, “Ww! There are s many wnderful things t see that I can’t ___24___!” S, they stp nw and then t take phts and vides. What’s mre, all their prblems abut traveling can be slved by their ___25___! Mbile apps fr taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the ___26___ f traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shwn n the phne map. If their phnes are ___27___ ut f battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a pwer bank by just scanning a QR Cde (扫码). After a lng-time city walking, they must feel really tired. And when taking a ___28___ at a cffee shp, they find that AI rbts have already been used t serve cffee.
“What a cl cuntry China is! There are bth ___29___ culture areas and cyberpunk mdern areas living tgether in ne city.” Peple frm ___30___ cuntries leave cmments (评论) n the Internet after they g back t their wn cuntries.
21. A. surprisedB. scaredC. sadD. wrried
22. A. receiveB. recrdC. relaxD. retell
23. A. addB. preferC. stickD. cmpare
24 A. call nB. turn nC. get nD. walk n
25. A. friendsB. videsC. phnesD. turists
26. A. secretB. exampleC. pictureD. number
27. A. takingB. lkingC. cmingD. running
28. A. walkB. tripC. breakD. shwer
29 A. newB. ancientC. freshD. ppular
30. A. bigB. mdernC. differentD. ld
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述外国游客因为中国的免签政策来到中国，发现了中国的美好。
【21题详解】
句意：他们一到机场，他们就很惊讶地发现，他们心目中“肮脏、凌乱和贫穷”的地方已经变成了“赛博朋克世界”。
surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；wrried担心的。根据“find that the picture f a ‘dirty, messy and pr’ place they had in mind has been turned int a ‘cyberpunk (赛博朋克) wrld’”可知，发现肮脏、凌乱和贫穷的地方变成了“赛博朋克世界”，应该是惊讶的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：所以他们把自己的真实感受记录在视频中，然后发布到网上。
receive收到；recrd记录；relax放松；retell复述。根据“their true feelings in vides and pst them nline”可知，是记录真实感受然后发到网上。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在视频的吸引下，越来越多的外国游客来到中国，为热门的中国旅游增添了人气。
add增加；prefer更喜欢；stick坚持；cmpare比较。根据“mre freign turists cme and … the ppularity t the ht China Travel”可知，指越来越多的游客来了，增加了人气。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“哇！有太多美妙的东西要看，我走不动了！”。
call n号召；turn n打开；get n相处；walk n继续前行。根据“There are s many wnderful things t see”可知，有太多的东西要看，已经走不动了。s … that …“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：而且，他们所有的旅行问题都可以通过手机解决！
friends朋友；vides视频；phnes电话；turists游客。根据“Mbile apps fr taxi services are quick and cheap.”可知，移动软件很快且便宜，这里指通过手机解决。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：甚至交通信号灯的数字和等待时间也清楚地显示在手机地图上。
secret秘密；example例子；picture图片；number数字。根据“f traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shwn n the phne map”可知，这里指交通灯的数字被显示。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：如果他们的手机没电了，他们只需扫描一个二维码，就会立即得到一个移动电源。
taking拿；lking看；cming来；running跑。根据“they’ll immediately get a pwer bank”可知，这里指手机没电了，run ut f“用光”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在咖啡店休息时，他们发现人工智能机器人已经被用来端咖啡了。
walk步行；trip旅行；break休息；shwer淋浴。根据“After a lng-time city walking, they must feel really tired.”可知，是在咖啡店休息时。take a break“休息”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在一个城市里，既有古老的文化区，也有赛博朋克现代区。
new新的；ancient古老的；fresh新鲜的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“and cyberpunk mdern areas living tgether in ne city”可知，既有古老的文化区，也有赛博朋克现代区。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的人回到自己的国家后会在互联网上发表评论。
big大的；mdern现代的；different不同的；ld老的。根据“after they g back t their wn cuntries”可知，这里指来自不同国家的人。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（A）
31. What were Emperr Xin’s chpsticks made f?
A. Bamb.B. Ivry.C. Wd.D. Gld.
32. When did flying kites becme peple’s favrite utdr activity?
A. In the Shang Dynasty.B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Sng Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.
33. Which is the right step f the mveable type?
a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b. brushing the clay characters with ink
c. making clay Chinese characters
d. arranging the clay characters in a hlder
A. cbadB. cadbC. dbcaD. adbc
34. What d we knw abut the material?
A. At first, the kite was made f wd.
B. Emperr Xin first invented chpsticks.
C. Zhang Heng knew a lt abut printing.
D. Bi Sheng invented the mveable type in the Shang Dynasty.
35. What’s the main theme f the material?
A. Things made in China.B. Traditinal art frms.
C. Great Chinese scientists.D. Famus prducts in the wrld.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明及其历史背景，如筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术。强调了这些发明对当时社会和文化的影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emperr Xin, als called King Zhu, the last king f the Shang Dynasty, already used ivry chpsticks.”可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flying kites became peple’s favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty.”可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中描述的活字印刷步骤：首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在金属架中，最后刷上墨水。选项顺序为cadb。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a wd bird.”可知，最初的风筝是木质的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术。故选A。
（B）
“A red sky in the mrning is a sailr’s warning. A red sky at night is a sailr’s jy!” Perhaps this saying came t mind if yu saw a beautiful sunrise r sunset.
▲
The sun is lw n the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times f the day, sunlight has t travel thrugh mre f the air t reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part f the light mst. S when the sunlight reaches ur eyes, there is mre f the red and yellw parts f the light remaining.
What can red sky tell us abut the weather?
In the areas where weather systems mve usually frm the west t the east, the “red sky” saying is ften true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area f high pressure and fine weather has mved ut twards the east. This allws an area f lwer pressure and wrse weather—perhaps sme cld air and rain—t mve in frm the west during the day.
On the ther hand, a red sky sunset tells us the wrst weather has becme better when higher pressure and nicer weather are cming frm the west fr the next day. Acrss the trpical (热带的) areas, the “red sky” saying is an unreliable methd t guess the weather because larger trpical weather systems usually mve frm east t west.
S next time when yu see a wnderful sunrise r sunset, yu’ll knw the cming weather.
36. The writer uses the “red sky” saying in the beginning f the passage t ________.
A. help us picture a beautiful view f the red sky
B. shw hw wnderful the sunrise and sunset are
C. shw the cnnectin between the red sky and the weather
D. tell us a sailr’s interesting stry n the sea
37. Which sentence can be best put int ▲ ?
A. What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset?
B. Hw des the sunlight travel thrugh the air?
C. Where des the light spread at sunrise and sunset?
D. Why des the blue part f the light reach ur eyes?
38. If yu see a red sky at sunset in Beijing, hw will the weather be the next day?
A. B. C. D.
39. What des the underlined wrd “unreliable” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Useful.B. Undependable.C. Unusual.D. Imprtant.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic f Sunrises and SunsetsB. The Relatinship between Red Skies and Weather
C. A Traditinal Saying fr SailrsD. Weather Systems in Different Areas
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了有关红色天空与天气之间的联系。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A red sky in the mrning is a sailr’s warning. A red sky at night is a sailr’s jy” ，接着后文围绕红色天空与天气的关系展开论述，可知开头引用该俗语是为了展示红色天空和天气之间的联系。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S when the sunlight reaches ur eyes, there is mre f the red and yellw parts f the light remaining”可知，此处应该是一个引出红色天空形成原因的句子。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ther hand, a red sky sunset tells us the wrst weather has becme better when higher pressure and nicer weather are cming frm the west fr the next day.”可知，日落时天空是红色的，意味着来自西方的高气压和好天气即将到来，第二天天气会变好。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“because larger trpical weather systems usually mve frm east t west” 可知，在热带地区，较大的热带天气系统通常从东向西移动，与前面提到的“在天气系统通常从西向东移动的地区，‘红色天空’的说法往往是正确的”情况不同，所以在热带地区“红色天空”的说法不能可靠地预测天气。unreliable表示“不可靠的”，与Undependable表示“不可靠的；不能信赖的”意思相近。 故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了红色天空与天气的关系，解释了日出和日落时天空呈现红色的原因以及“红色天空”的说法在不同地区对天气预测的准确性。故选B。
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个关于hrse的短语及其解释。请为左栏的每个人从右栏中选择合适的一项描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】41. F 42. G
43. E 44. A
45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的情况介绍，将右栏选择合适的一项并与之相匹配。
【41题详解】
根据空后的“Jhn n lnger tried t stp Lily playing cmputer games because she lst herself in them”可知，约翰不再试图阻止莉莉玩电脑游戏，因为她沉迷其中，选项F“没有人能阻止你做你想做的事，因为什么也不能动摇你。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据空后的“Rse hears frm her teacher that there will be a test tmrrw.”可知，罗斯从老师那里听说明天要考试，选项G“你直接从可靠的人那里得到消息。它的意思是某事直接来自最了解它的人。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据空后的“Jerry’s sn really hates having the pian class. Remember t let him d what he likes.”可知，杰瑞的儿子非常讨厌上钢琴课，记住让他做他喜欢做的事，选项E“你可以把马牵到水边，但你不能强迫它喝水。这意味着你可以给某人建议，但你不能强迫他做他不想做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据空后的“Bella can’t stand Mary any mre! Mary always says she has a better vice than Bella.”可知，贝拉再也受不了玛丽了，玛丽总是说她的嗓音比贝拉好，选项A“有些人喜欢表现得好像他们比任何人都好。你可能会说他们应该放下架子。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据空后的“Sally likes fashin clthes. She had spent a lt f mney n clthes.”可知，萨莉喜欢时尚服装，她花了很多钱买衣服，选项C“晾衣架是用来晾衣服的木架。它也指非常在意自己的穿着和外表的人。”符合语境。故选C。
五、选词填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Everyne likes tasty fd. D yu knw clthes culd als be ‘tasty’? It’s true! In summer, many peple wear clrful clthes t make ____46____ feel gd and lively. But nw, sme are ____47____ t a new fashin trend:“Mailard style”.
The wrd “Mailard” cmes ____48____ “Maillard reactin (美拉德反应)”, which is a prcess that happens in cking and gives fds their delicius ____49____ clr. It’s well-knwn in Western fd. When things like nins and ____50____ turn brwn, they lk tasty, accrding t BBC Science Fcus. The “Mailard style” trend als ____51____ the same rule: it creates clthes with different kinds f brwns. These clrs make peple think f the rich tastes that fd brings.
Chinese fashin designer Cheney Chan said that the brwn clrs f the Mailard style fit the skin clr f Asians. Their warm-clred skin lks lighter ____52____ putting against deeper Mailard clrs. It lks ____53____ t wear in brwn than any ther clr. Chan thinks peple may wear _____54_____ t have a new lk in daily life. S nw this fashin is mre and mre ppular amng Asians. ____55____ d yu think f this new and exciting fashin trend? D yu want t have a try?
【答案】46. themselves
47. turning
48. frm 49. brwn
50. bread 51. fllws
52. when 53. nicer
54. differently
55. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美拉德风格”。
【46题详解】
句意：在夏天，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使自己感觉良好和活泼。根据“many peple wear clrful clthes t gd and lively.”可知，许多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，使他们自己感觉良好和活泼。此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【47题详解】
句意：但现在，一些人开始转向一种新的时尚潮流：“美拉德风格”。根据“sme a new fashin trend”结合选词可知，是指转向一种新的时尚潮流。turn“转向”，应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填turning。
【48题详解】
句意：“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”，这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。此处是固定短语cme frm“来自”，故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意：“美拉德”一词来自“美拉德反应”，这是一种在烹饪中发生的过程，使食物呈现出美味的棕色。根据“gives fds their ”可知，这里是某种颜色，结合选词可知，brwn“棕色的”符合语境。故填brwn。
【50题详解】
句意：据BBC Science Fcus报道，当洋葱和面包等食物变成棕色时，它们看起来很好吃。根据“When things like nins and...”可知，这里是一种食物，结合选词可知，bread“面包”符合语境，故填bread。
【51题详解】
句意：“美拉德风格”的潮流也遵循着同样的规则：它创造出各种棕色的衣服。空处应填谓语动词，结合“the same rule”可知， 是指遵循着同样的规则。fllw“遵循”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填fllws。
【52题详解】
句意：他们暖色的皮肤在深美拉德色的衬托下看起来更亮。根据“Their warm-clred skin lks against deeper Mailard clrs”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，故填when。
【53题详解】
句意：穿棕色比穿其他颜色都好看。根据“t wear in brwn than any ther clr.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知，nicer“更好的”符合语境，故填nicer。
【54题详解】
句意：Chan认为，人们可能会在日常生活中穿不同的衣服，以获得新的面貌。空处应填副词修饰动词wear，结合后句和选词可知，differently“不同地”符合语境，故填differently。
【55题详解】
句意：你对这种令人兴奋的新潮流有什么看法？此处是固定句型What d yu think f sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填What。
六、单词拼写，每空只能填一个单词。（本大题分为两部分，共10小题，共5分）
A.根据下面各题括号内的中文，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）
56. The price f this electric car is nt high, s many yung peple can ________ (承担得起) it.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，所以很多年轻人都能买得起。根据汉语提示可知，动词affrd“承担得起，买得起”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affrd。
57. She gt her master’s ________ (学位) and began teaching at this cllege last year.
【答案】degree
【解析】
【详解】句意：她获得了硕士学位，去年开始在这所大学教书。degree“学位”，单数形式特指“她”的学位。故填degree。
58. Students shuld achieve a ________ (平衡) between their schlwrk and hbbies.
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该在学业和爱好之间达到一种平衡。根据中文提示可知，balance“平衡”，当表示一种平衡的状态或情况时，视为可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填balance。
59. The head teachers meet the class and check wh is ________ (缺席的) every day.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：班主任每天都会与班级见面，并检查谁缺席。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。
60. I’m s sleepy that I can ________ (几乎不) keep my eyes pen.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很困以至于我几乎不能睁开眼。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词keep。故填hardly。
B.根据下面各题括号内的单词，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出所给单词的适当形式，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）
61. There is a big ________ (wd) huse near the natural park.
【答案】wden
【解析】
【详解】句意：在自然公园附近有一座大木屋。根据“There is a near the natural park.”可知，此处修饰名词，应使用形容词wden“木制的”，作定语。故填wden。
62. He was brave, s he ________ (vercme) many difficulties n the jurney.
【答案】vercame
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很勇敢，因此他在旅途上克服了许多困难。根据“He was brave”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，vercme的过去式为vercame。故填vercame。
63. Animals shw feelings thrugh bdy language, sunds, and ________ (behave).
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物通过肢体语言、声音和行为来表达情感。空处与“bdy language, sunds”并列，因此也用名词形式，behave的名词为behavir/behaviur“行为”，此处是不可数名词。故填behavir/behaviur。
64. This bk might be used t help peple eat mre ________ (healthy).
【答案】healthily
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书可能被用来帮助人们更健康地饮食。这里需要用副词来修饰动词eat，表示“吃得更健康”，healthy是形容词，其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。
65. Thse lvely ducks mve in the water with their ________ (ft).
【答案】feet
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些可爱的鸭子在水里用脚移动。ft“脚”，根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数，ft的复数为feet。故填feet。
七、按照下面各题的中文意思，用英语完成句子。（本大题共4小题，共5分）
66. 这群年轻人现在渴望知识。
This grup f yung men ________________ knwledge nw.
【答案】are thirsty fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“渴望”的表达，be thirsty fr“渴望”，固定短语；句子主语“This grup f yung men”为复数，根据nw可知句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are thirsty fr。
67. 那栋房子很久以前就被拆掉了。
The huse was ________________ lng ag.
【答案】pulled dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“被拆掉”。pull dwn“拆掉，拆毁”，结合“was … lng ag”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态“be dne”，横线处填动词短语pull dwn的过去分词形式。故填pulled dwn。
68. 请不要放弃，要坚持你的梦想。
Please dn’t ________________ and stick t yur dream.
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“放弃”give up。根据“Please dn’t”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，故应用动词原形。故填give up。
69. 甜食对牙齿有害。
Sweet ________________ ne’s teeth.
【答案】fd is bad fr##fd is harmful t
【解析】
【详解】sweet fd“甜食”；be bad fr/be harmful t“对……有坏处”。句中时态为一般现在时，主语fd是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填fd is bad fr/fd is harmful t。
八、读写综合。（本大题2小题，共25分）。
A. （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years livestream sales (直播卖货) have becme a big business in the middle and west f China.
Many places, especially in the places far away frm the cities, began selling lcal prducts thrugh different e-cmmerce platfrms (电子商务平台). A reprt said, “There will be arund 550 millin livestream users by the end f this December.”
Livestream sales platfrms have prvided new chances fr a number f pr areas. It is a new way t develp the lcal ecnmy (经济).
Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-ld villager, used t wrk part time in a nearby small factry, making less than 20,000 yuan a year.
In 2021, sme village leaders called t ffer him the chance t grw black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned hme frm the mine t build a greenhuse t grw fungi. Hwever, he met truble selling them in the market. Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they gt mre than 30,000 yuan.
Chen said his big wish was t buy a car and take his family fr a drive. Nw his dream has cme true. Last year, they mved int a newly built huse in the village.
These years a lt mre villagers are learning t grw fungi and begin t sell them thrugh livestreaming platfrms.
Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in sme way.
70. Hw many livestream users will there be by the end f this December?
___________________________________
71. Where did Chen Qinghai use t wrk?
___________________________________
72. When did Chen Qinghai begin t grw fungi?
___________________________________
73. Wh helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales?
___________________________________
74. What was Chen’s big wish?
___________________________________
75. 书面表达。
假设你是Li Hua，你的学校上个周在吴村举办了一次助农活动(agricultural assistance activity)，请你根据以下的思维导图写一封不少于80词的信，和你的英国笔友Jack分享此次活动过程和收获。
Dear Jack,
I am writing t tell yu that we tk part in the agricultural assistance activity held by ur schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】70. There will be arund 550 millin livestream users.
71. In a nearby small factry. 72. In 2021.
73. His daughter.
74. His big wish was t buy a car and take his family fr a drive.
75. 例文
Dear Jack,
I am writing t tell yu that we tk part in the agricultural assistance activity held by ur schl. The activity was held in Wucun village n May 5th. We met at the schl gate at 7:00 n that day and tk the schl bus there. We helped the farmers sell their prducts such as the lcal fruit and vegetables. Freign students shwed the prducts and intrduced them in Chinese n Duyin, which caught the eyes f the Internet users. Althugh sme freign students are nt gd at Chinese, they helped us pack and send ut the prducts.
The activity makes a big difference t the lives f lcal farmers. It nt nly helps them t imprve their life but als prvides teenagers with a chance t knw mre abut the farmers and their lives in the cuntryside.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是直播卖货已经成为中国中西部的大企业并且在一定程度上促进了当地经济的发展。
【70题详解】
根据“There will be arund 550 millin livestream users by the end f this December.”可知，到今年12月底，将有大约5.5亿直播用户。故填There will be arund 550 millin livestream users.
【71题详解】
根据“Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-ld villager, used t wrk part time in a nearby small factry, making less than 20,000 yuan a year.”可知，他曾在附近的一家小工厂做兼职。故填In a nearby small factry.
【72题详解】
根据“In 2021, sme village leaders called t ffer him the chance t grw black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned hme frm the mine t build a greenhuse t grw fungi.”可知，在2021年，一些村领导打电话给他提供种植菌子的机会，然后他就从矿上回到家里，建了一个温室来种植真菌。故填In 2021.
【73题详解】
根据“Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales.”可知，是他女儿帮他做了直播销售。故填His daughter.
【74题详解】
根据“Chen said his big wish was t buy a car and take his family fr a drive.”可知，他最大的愿望就是买辆车，带着家人去兜风。故填His big wish was t buy a car and take his family fr a drive.
【75题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图——分享自己的助农活动经历；
第二步，具体介绍活动信息和内容；
第三步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②make a big difference t对……有很大影响
③nt nly … but als …不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Freign students shwed the prducts and intrduced them in Chinese n Duyin, which caught the eyes f the Internet users.（定语从句）
Chpsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ag. Emperr Xin, als called King Zhu, the last king f the Shang Dynasty, already used ivry chpsticks. Cmmn peple used chpsticks made f bamb r wd. Later, there were als metal (金属) chpsticks.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Mzi made the first kite. It was a wd bird. Kites were first used as a sign t ask fr help in the fight. Flying kites became peple’s favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lt abut the sun, the mn, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismgraph t recrd earthquakes. The mdern seismgraph, hwever, was invented abut 1,700 years later.
In the Sng Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the mveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed t print bks, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal hlder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).
____41____ Jhn n lnger tried t stp Lily playing cmputer games because she lst herself in them.
____42____ Rse hears frm her teacher that there will be a test tmrrw.
____43____ Jerry’s sn really hates having the pian class. Remember t let him d what he likes.
____44____ Bella can’t stand Mary any mre! Mary always says she has a better vice than Bella.
____45____ Sally likes fashin clthes. She had spent a lt f mney n clthes.
A. Sme peple like t act just as they are better than anyne else. Yu might say they shuld get ff their high hrses.
B. Sme bys like t cmpete against each ther and play in a dangerus way, s they’re tld t stp hrsing arund (胡闹), r smene culd get hurt.
C. A clthes hrse (晾衣架) is a wden frame (框架) used fr hanging clthes t dry. It als refers t a persn wh cares much abut her dress and appearance.
D. Hld hrses is histrically related (有关) t hrse riding r driving a hrse-drawn vehicle. The phrase means hld n r wait a minute, please.
E. Yu can lead a hrse t water, but yu can’t make it drink. That means yu can give smene advice but yu cannt frce him t d smething he des nt want t d.
F. There’s nbdy that can stp yu frm ding what yu want t d, because wild hrses cannt drag (拖拽) yu away frm it.
G. Yu get infrmatin straight frm the hrse’s muth. It means smething cmes directly frm the persn wh knws mst abut it.
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