2025年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What kind f music des Peter like?
A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Classical music.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What des Mike ften have fr lunch?
A. Sme rice. B. A fried dish. C. Sme ndles.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw will Eric relax himself?
A. By playing chess. B. By writing his reprt. C. By walking in the park.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hspital.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw much are the blue shes?
A. ¥65. B. ¥100. C. ¥180.
11. What did Tm buy at last?
A. A cmputer. B. A shirt. C. A pair f shes.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
13. When may Lisa help t water the flwers?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why did Steven lk unhappy?
A. Because his parents were angry with him.
B. Because he was wrried abut his study.
C. Because he had nly tw hurs t play the guitar.
15. What's the girl's suggestin fr Steven?
A. Buying a better guitar. B. Talking t his parents. C. Stpping playing the guitar.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games was pen in Harbin ________ February 7, 2025.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个较长的时间段内，如在某年、某月、某个季节等；n用于表示在具体的某一天或特定的日子；at用于表示在具体的时间点。“February 7, 2025”是具体的某一天，在具体日期前用介词 “n”，故选B。
2. —Is this yur dictinary?
—N, maybe it’s ________. She is lking fr it.
A. sheB. herC. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词。根据“N, maybe it’s...”及“She is lking fr it.”可知，此处指“她的字典”，空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers，故选C。
3. —________ is yur best friend?
—She is the same age as me, 14 years ld.
A. Hw ldB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友多大了？——她和我同龄，14岁。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多大岁数；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久，多长。根据“She is the same age as me, 14 years ld.”可知，询问年龄。故选A。
4. Allen says map tfu is ________ dish that he has ever eaten.
A. gdB. betterC. the best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦说麻婆豆腐是他吃过的最好吃的菜。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“that he has ever eaten”可知，在这个范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。gd的最高级是best，且最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，the best符合语境。故选C。
5. Yu wn’t catch the early bus ________ yu get up nw.
A. ifB. unlessC. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你现在起床，否则赶不上早班车。
考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6. —Dad, I’d like t g t the cinema with Jane this afternn.
—OK. But yu ________ cme back befre 8:00 pm.
A. canB. mustC. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我想和简一起去看电影。——好的。但你必须在晚上8点之前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以。根据“But yu…cme back befre 8:00 pm.”以及结合选项可知，此处指必须在晚上8点之前回来。故选B。
7. Xiaming is a(n) ________ shpper because he never wastes mney.
A. smartB. carelessC. active
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小明是个聪明的购物者，因为他从不浪费钱。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；careless粗心的；active活跃的。根据“because he never wastes mney”可知，他是聪明的。故选A。
8. Please read the instructins ________ befre taking the medicine.
A. simplyB. ludlyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：服药前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；ludly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“Please read the instructins…befre taking the medicine.”可知，服药前需要仔细阅读药品说明书，C项符合。故选C。
9. Grandma, t prtect yur persnal infrmatin, please set up a screen ________ n yur new phne.
A. lckB. dateC. recrd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：奶奶，为了保护您的个人信息，请在您的新手机上设置屏幕锁。
考查名词辨析。lck锁；date日期；recrd记录。根据“t prtect yur persnal infrmatin”可知，设置屏幕锁保护个人信息。故选A。
10. If salt ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0°C.
A. spreadsB. is spreadC. is spreading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。
考查被动语态。spread“传播，散开”，动词。spreads一般现在时主动语态，is spread一般现在时被动语态；is spreading现在进行时主动语态。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，形式为be+dne；主语是salt，be动词用is，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故选B。
11. —Qiu Qiyuan wn the silver medal in the 2024 Olympics.
—Wnderful! I am ________ her next perfrmance.
A. getting used tB. keeping clse tC. lking frward t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——邱祺缘在2024年奥运会上获得银牌。——太棒了！我期待她的下一场表演。
考查动词短语。getting used t习惯于；keeping clse t靠近；lking frward t期待。根据“Wnderful!”和“next perfrmance”可知，此处表示期待下一次表演。故选C。
12. —When shall we meet again, tmrrw mrning r tmrrw afternn?
—________ is OK. I will be free tmrrw.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Each
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见面，明天早上还是明天下午？——两者都可以。我明天有空。
考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；Each每个。根据“tmrrw mrning r tmrrw afternn?”以及“I will be free tmrrw.”可知，明天有空，应是两者都可以，A项符合。故选A。
13. With its famus ld twns and delicius snacks, Zhangzhu has ________ turists arund the wrld.
A. fferedB. prtectedC. attracted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凭借其著名的古镇和美味的小吃，漳州已经吸引了世界各地的游客。
考查动词的辨析。ffered提供；prtected保护；attracted吸引。根据“With its famus ld twns and delicius snacks”以及“turists arund the wrld.”可知，漳州凭借其著名的古镇和美味的小吃吸引了世界各地的游客，故选C。
14. —Mum, can I play games nw?
—N, yu ________ yur hmewrk. D it first!
A. haven’t finishedB. didn’t finishC. aren’t finishing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能玩游戏吗？——不行，你还没完成作业。先做作业！
考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，作业仍处于未完成状态，导致现在不能玩，用现在完成时来表达，具体形式为have/has+过去分词，否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词，故选A。
15. —Kate, d yu knw ________?
—T welcme the New Year.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你知道我们为什么要举办英语派对吗？——为了迎接新年。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候开英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么要开英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们在哪里举行英语派对。根据“T welcme the New Year.”可知，此处询问开英语派对的原因。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Wang Xingxing, brn in 1990 in Ningb, China, was nce thught as an “English failure”. In high schl, he ____16____ nly three ut f hundreds f English exams. Hwever, Wang had a special gift fr science and technlgy. Even as a yung by, he ften spent hurs ____17____ small things frm spare parts. Fr example, he nce made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using ld materials, shwing his ____18____ and lve fr inventing.
In 2009, Wang entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. There, with just 200 yuan, he ____19____ a tw-legged rbt that culd walk, bend, and even dance. On the way t success, his pr English grades never made him ____20____. Instead, he cntinued his rbtics study at Shanghai University, where he develped the X Dg—a simple, lw-cst fur-legged rbt. The rbt culd climb stairs and carry small bjects and sn it gained glbal ____21____.
In 2016, Wang started his wn cmpany, Unitree Rbtics, t make rbts ____22____ fr mre peple t buy. In 2023, his machines were used at the 2023 Asian Games, reducing risks fr wrkers. In 2025, his Unitree H1 Rbts starred at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)—where ____23____ danced and lit up the stage alngside human perfrmers. ____24____ these rbts became famus all ver the wrld.
Wang Xingxing’s stry tells us that success is nt abut being perfect in every subject ____25____ abut pursuing (追求) ur dreams with great effrts. As Wang nce said, “Thse childish dreams laughed at by thers will make the histry ne day”.
16. A. tkB. failedC. passed
17. A. cllectingB. buildingC. discvering
18. A. creativityB. difficultyC. hnesty
19. A. bughtB. designedC. repaired
20. A. get upB. shw upC. give up
21. A. attentinB. discussinC. invitatin
22. A. cmfrtableB. changeableC. affrdable
23. A. itB. heC. they
24. A. SlwlyB. QuicklyC. Nearly
25. A. butB. andC. s
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国发明家王星星从英语学渣逆袭成为机器人领域专家的励志故事。
【16题详解】
句意：高中时期，他参加的数百次英语考试中只通过了3次。
tk拿走；failed失败；passed通过。根据前文“was nce thught as an “English failure”和“he ut f hundreds f English exams”可知，他英语差，因此此处强调考试只通过了三次，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：甚至在他还是个小男孩的时候，他就经常花几个小时用零配件制作一些小玩意儿。
cllecting收集；building建造，构造；discvering发现。根据下文“made a tiny jet engine using ld materials”可知，他擅长动手制作，因此此处表达制造一些小玩意儿，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：例如，他曾利用旧材料制作了一个小小的喷气发动机，显示了他的创造力和对发明的热爱。
creativity创造力；difficulty困难；hnesty诚实。根据“he nce made a tiny jet engine (喷气发动机) using ld materials”可推断，利用旧材料制作喷气发动机，显示了他的创造力。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他用200元设计了一个能行走、弯曲甚至跳舞的双足机器人。
bught购买；designed设计；repaired修理。根据“with just 200 yuan, tw-legged rbt”可知，此处表达他自己设计了一个机器人，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在通往成功的道路上，他糟糕的英语成绩从未让他放弃。
get up起床；shw up出现；give up放弃。根据“his pr English grades never made him...”和后文“cntinued his rbtics study”可知，他未因挫折而放弃，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这款机器人可以爬楼梯和搬运小物件，很快就赢得了全球的关注。
attentin注意力，关注；discussin讨论；invitatin邀请。根据“The rbt culd climb stairs and carry small bjects and sn it gained glbal...”可知，机器人因功能出色引发关注，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：2016 年，Wang创办了自己的公司Unitree Rbtics，让更多人买得起机器人。
cmfrtable舒适的；changeable多变的；affrdable负担得起的。根据“t make mre peple t buy.”可知，他创办了公司，以让更多人能买得起。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：2025 年，他的Unitree H1机器人登上了春晚舞台，与人类演员一起翩翩起舞，为春晚增光添彩。
it它；he他；they它们。根据“his Unitree H1 Rbts starred at the Spring Festival Gala”可知，主语his Unitree H1 Rbts为复数，需用they指代。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这些机器人迅速闻名世界。
Slwly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Nearly几乎。根据第三段可知，此处表达机器人迅速成名，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：成功不在于每科完美，而在于全力追梦。
but但是；and和；s因此。根据末段“nt abut being perfect…abut pursuing dreams”可知，nt…but…意为“不是……而是……”，强调对比关系。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A Fantastic Summer Camp
·Full day camp fr kids aged 5—13.
·Mnday—Friday, July 8—26, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
Week 1| July 8—12
Week 2| July 15—19
CAMPING
Week 3| July 22—26
·Sign up fr at least a week.
·Fees (费用): $366 per week.
26. What is the ttal cst fr a camper wh sign up fr tw weeks at the summer camp?
A. $183.B. $366.C. $732.D. $1098.
27. When d campers have their lunch break?
A. Frm 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m.B. Frm 12:00 p. m.—1:00 p. m.
C. Frm 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m.D. Frm 1:00 p. m.—2:00 p. m.
28. Wh can jin the summer camp?
A. 4-year-ld children.B. 12-year-ld children.
C. Teachers withut experience.D. Wrkers with children.
29. What can campers d at the summer camp?
A. Buy their lunch and snacks.
B. Pass the backgrund checks.
C. Have a mrning class n Saturday.
D. Jin in the exciting histry prjects.
30. The text is prbably a ________.
A. diaryB. pemC. psterD. reprt
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fees (费用): $366 per week.”可知，如果一个露营者报名两周，那么总费用就是$366×2 = $732，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day Schedule (安排表)”中的 “9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.: a class n a mrning theme Lunch break”以及“1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.: a class n an afternn theme”可知，午餐休息时间是从12:00 p.m.到1:00 p.m.，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Full day camp fr kids aged 5—13.”可知，5—13岁的孩子可以参加夏令营，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camp Activities”中的“The camp rganizes exciting prjects related t arts, histry and science.”可知，露营者可以参加令人兴奋的历史项目，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Fantastic Summer Camp”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息，目的是吸引孩子们参加，所以很可能是一张海报。故选C。
B
It was the mrning f my final auditin (试镜) t play Harry Ptter in 2000. Instead f practicing, I spent half an hur styling my hair, hping t impress (留下深刻印象) the Hllywd prducers. Hwever, getting the lead rle in ne f the biggest film series required mre than just a gd hairstyle. During the auditin, I nervusly stumbled (结巴) ver my lines and lked int ne f the prducers’ eyes. He smiled, but I culd tell he had already made his decisin.
My stry began in 1998 when I first read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne and quickly became a big fan. The next year, I heard there were auditins fr the mvie, pen t British kids f my age. Even thugh I didn’t have much acting experience, I thught I culd give it a try. In the first auditin, there were abut 300 ther kids. After my perfrmance, a directr said t my mum in a lw vice, “He’s quite gd.” But weeks passed and I didn’t get any news.
Mnths later, I gt a call t auditin at Leavesden where the films wuld be made. I practiced tw scenes fr weeks, but during the auditin, I felt shy and nervus, even frgetting my lines. As I left, I knew I didn’t get the part. I was sad and regretted nt trying harder. I was als wrried abut what my classmates wuld think.
Nt getting the rle wasn’t the end f the wrld, but that mix f sadness, regret and embarrassment was hard t shake. I’m glad I was able t experience all thse ups and dwns, which turned ut t be valuable training fr my future life.
31. Why did the writer spend half an hur styling his hair n the mrning f the final auditin?
A. Because he lved styling his hair.
B. Because his mther asked him t d s.
C. Because he had nthing else t d.
D. Because he thught it wuld help him get the rle.
32. When did the writer first read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne?
A. In 1998.B. In 1999.C. In 2000.D. In 2001.
33. Hw might the writer feel after the first auditin when he heard the directr’s wrds?
A. Upset.B. Peaceful.C. Hpeful.D. Disappinted.
34. What happened t the writer during the auditin at Leavesden?
A. He perfrmed perfectly.
B. He was t nervus t d well.
C. He prepared tw scenes fr a week.
D. He didn’t get n well with his classmates.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Smth seas d nt make skillful sailrs.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者试镜哈利・波特角色失败的经历，他经历了悲伤、后悔等情绪，但也认为这些经历是对未来生活的宝贵训练。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f practicing, I spent half an hur styling my hair, hping t impress the Hllywd prducers.”可知，作者花半小时弄发型是希望给好莱坞制片人留下深刻印象，认为这会帮助他得到角色。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My stry began in 1998 when I first read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne and quickly became a big fan.”可知，作者第一次读《哈利・波特与魔法石》是在1998年，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After my perfrmance, a directr said t my mum in a lw vice, ‘He’s quite gd.’ ”可推知，导演的话让作者觉得自己有希望被选中，所以他可能会感到充满希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnths later, I gt a call t auditin at during the auditin, I felt shy and nervus, even frgetting my lines.”可知，作者在Leavesden的试镜中太紧张了，表现不好。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I’m glad I was able t experience all thse ups and dwns, which turned ut t be valuable training fr my future life.”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者试镜哈利・波特角色失败的经历，他经历了悲伤、后悔等情绪，但也认为这些经历是对未来生活的宝贵训练，强调逆境的价值。选项C“平静的海洋造就不出熟练的水手。”符合题意。故选C。
C
The lin dance is an imprtant art frm in China. It is perfrmed at many festivals, especially during Chinese New Year. It’s thught t bring gd luck and it is a way t create a happy md.
The dance is ften perfrmed by tw artists dressed in a lin cstume. The ne in the frnt is the head and frnt limbs. The ne behind is the back and hind legs. As the dance invlves many difficult mvements, the artists need t practice kung fu t perfrm it well.
The lin dance was the mst ppular during the Tang Dynasty, when it was ne f the curt dances. But its histry dates back lnger. Histrical recrds shw that it was being perfrmed as early as the Han Dynasty.
The dance’s rigin (起源) is nt certain. One stry relates it t war: an emperr dreamed f a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t lk like a tiger. Therefre, he asked peple t make this animal ut f paper, clth and bamb. The “lin mdels” were used in the future battles t encurage sldiers. Anther says that a tribute (贡品) lin t Emperr Zhang f Han was killed in the curt by tw servants because it was s fierce and difficult t cntrl. T avid being punished, the tw servants dressed up as the lin and cpied its behavir. They perfrmed s well that the emperr never dubted that it was a fake (假的) lin.
Thrughut histry, tw types f lin dances develped, the nrthern and the suthern. The nrthern ne lks mre real and uses lively leg mvements, while the suthern ne is dragn-like and has lively perfrmances with drums and gngs. Whichever frm it takes, it stands fr pwer and wisdm in Chinese culture.
36. What des the underlined wrd “invlves” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Jins.B. Chses.C. Includes.D. Accepts.
37. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. A tribute lin.
B. Tw clever servants.
C. An emperr’s strange dream.
D. Tw stries abut the dance’s rigin.
38. What d we knw abut the suthern lin dance accrding t the text?
A. The lin lks mre real.
B. It has mre difficult leg mvements.
C. It makes use f sme musical instruments.
D. It’s less lively than the nrthern lin dance.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The lin dance was mre ppular in the past.
B. The lin dance is meaningful t Chinese peple.
C. It’s easy fr the artists t perfrm the lin dance well.
D. Peple like the nrthern lin dance better than the suthern ne.
40. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. The Chinese Culture
B. The Types f the Lin Dance
C. The Histry f the Lin Dance
D. A Traditin f Gd Luck and Pwer
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞狮这一重要艺术形式的历史、起源、表演方式及其在中国文化中的意义。
36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the dance invlves many difficult mvements, the artists need t practice kung fu t perfrm it well.”可知，舞狮包含许多困难的动作，因此“invlves”在这里的意思是“包含”。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了关于舞狮起源的两个故事，一个是关于皇帝的梦，另一个是关于两个聪明的仆人。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the suthern ne is dragn-like and has lively perfrmances with drums and gngs.”可知，南方舞狮使用鼓和锣等乐器。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，舞狮在中国文化中象征着力量和智慧，对中国人来说具有重要意义。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了舞狮这一传统艺术形式，它象征着好运和力量。故选D。
D
Accrding t the NIH, abut 8% f peple have a “specific phbia (恐惧)”. That means it is nrmal t be afraid f things that can hurt yu and when a fear is excessive (极端的), it becmes a phbia. Is it pssible fr yu t face yur fears and beat yur phbia r just try t stay away frm it? A new study prves (证明) that facing yur fears really wrks.
In the study, peple with spider phbia went thrugh a single tw-hur “expsure therapy (暴露疗法)”, and they learned that the spider wasn’t as fearful as they thught. During the tw-hur therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush t tuch the live spider, then they used a glved hand, and finally they tuched it with their bare hands.
In the prcess, the participants’ brain changes were seen and the effect lasted fr six mnths, accrding t Katherina Hauner, the leader f the study.
The study als shwed hw the participants’ brains replied t fear and what happened when they gt ver their phbia. Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed t cntrl their fear reactins, were nt s active.
Hauner says the study gives us a fact that expsure therapy wrks and a similar methd can be used n peple with fears f heights, flying, bld and mre. S the new frm f therapy may be the first step t cmpletely getting rid f fears and phbias frm ur brains in the near future.
41. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. The study.B. The spider.C. The therapy.D. The paintbrush.
42. Hw lng will the therapy affect peple with spider phbia?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr six mnths.
C. Since their childhd.D. Right after the therapy.
43. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The parts f participants’ brains stayed the same.
B. The participants are n lnger afraid f spiders.
C. The therapy had little influence n peple with fears f spiders.
D. The parts f participants’ brains respnsible fr prducing fear became less active.
44. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Supprtive.D. Surprised.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究报告，该报告是关于能否使用暴露治疗法治疗恐惧症。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“During the tw-hur therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush t tuch the live spider, then they used a glved hand, and finally they tuched it with their bare hands.”可知，参与者先用画笔触摸蜘蛛，再戴手套触摸，最后直接用手触摸，因此“it”指代的就是the spider。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The effect lasted fr six mnths.”可知，暴露疗法对恐蜘蛛者的影响可持续六个月。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed t cntrl their fear reactins, were nt s active.”可知，接受治疗后，负责恐惧反应的大脑部分活动降低。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章从P1引出恐惧与恐惧症，P2、P3、P4为具体研究和过程，最后P5总结，因此结构是典型的总分总结构。故选B。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据“S the new frm f therapy may be the first step t cmpletely getting rid f fears and phbias frm ur brains in the near future.”可知，作者强调这种疗法的积极意义，认为它或许打破对更多恐惧的束缚，可见作者对该研究持支持态度。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Static electricity (静电) is very cmmn in winter because cld and dry air desn’t have enugh f the misture (水分) needed t balance it. ____46____
● Add misture t yur hme.
Yu can bil a large pt f water t prevent the rm frm getting t dry. ____47____ They can add misture t the air. Anther way is t use a humidifier, a machine fr increasing the amunt f misture in the air.
● Prevent static n yur bdy.
____48____ Yu can als spread it befre getting dressed, r spread it n yur hands during the day. This helps stp static frm building up n yur skin.
● Chse the right clthes.
Man-made materials increase the static in yur bdy. Avid static electric shcks by turning t natural materials. ____49____
● Deal with static prperly.
Yu can carry smething metal like a cin r a key, and tuch a metal surface with it befre tuching it with yur hand. This can stp static shcks.
● ____50____
T avid shcks, tuch things with yur knuckles (关节) first. Yu can als tuch a nn-metal ne, like a wall, befre tuching smething that might give yu a shck.
By fllwing these simple tips, yu can reduce static electricity and make winter mre cmfrtable.
A. Tuch bjects crrectly.
B. Use bdy cream after shwering.
C. Grwing indr plants als helps.
D. Hwever, there are several ways t reduce static shcks.
E. Fr example, yu can wear leather shes and cttn clthing.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少静电。
【46题详解】
根据“Add misture t yur hme.”“Prevent static n yur bdy.”“Chse the right clthes.”“Deal with static prperly.”可知，此处引起下文，介绍几种减少静电的方法。选项D“然而，有几种方法可以减少静态冲击”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“They can add misture t the air.”可知，此处给出给空气增加水分的建议。选项C“种植室内植物也有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Yu can als spread it befre getting dressed, r spread it n yur hands during the day.”可知，可以在身体上涂东西。选项B“淋浴后使用身体乳”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Chse the right clthes.”可知，此处指选择合适的穿着物。选项E“例如，你可以穿皮鞋和棉衣”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“T avid shcks, tuch things with yur knuckles (关节) first. Yu can als tuch a nn-metal ne, like a wall, befre tuching smething that might give yu a shck.”可知，此处描述如何正确触摸物体。选项A“正确触摸物体”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
A: Hi, Mike!
B: Hi, Lily!
A: I heard yu jined a new club in ur schl. ____51____
B: Yeah, the phtgraphy club. I’m interested in taking phts.
A: That must be very cl! ____52____
B: Well, in the club, we learn abut different phtgraphy skills.
A: Sunds interesting. I’m thinking abut jining a club t, but I’m nt sure which ne t chse. ____53____
B: Hmm... It depends n yur interests. If yu like writing, yu can jin the writing club.
A: I d like writing, but I’m als interested in music. ____54____
B: Yes, we d. They ften have cncerts and perfrmances in ur schl.
A: ____55____ Hw can I jin the music club?
B: G t the schl’s activity center and fill ut a frm. They’ll let yu knw if yu’re accepted.
A: Thanks, Mike. I’ll g right nw.
B: Yu’re welcme. Gd luck.
A. That sunds great.
B. Which club did yu jin?
C. D we have a music club?
D D yu have any suggestins?
E. I think yu shuld jin the chess club.
F. What d yu d in the phtgraphy club?
G. Hw many members are there in the phtgraphy club?
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是发生在Lily和Mike之间的对话，他们讨论社团的选择，并建议Lily根据兴趣选择社团。
【51题详解】
根据“I heard yu jined a new club in ur schl.”可知，提到Mike加入了新社团，接着自然要问具体是哪个社团，选项B“你加入了哪个社团？”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“in the club, we learn abut different phtgraphy skills.”可知，Mike在社团学习摄影技巧，选项F“你们在摄影社做什么？”与Mike的回答匹配，符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“I’m thinking abut jining a club t, but I’m nt sure which ne t chse.”以及“It depends n yur interests.”可知，Lily不确定选哪个社团，直接向Mike寻求建议，选项D“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m als interested in music.”可知，Lily对音乐感兴趣，选项C“我们有音乐社吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes, we d. They ften have cncerts and perfrmances in ur schl.”以及“Hw can I jin the music club?”可知，Mike提到音乐社的活动后，Lily表示认可，选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. taste
__________________________________
57. fly, nw
__________________________________
58. there be
__________________________________
59. heavy, than
__________________________________
60. can, when
__________________________________
【答案】56. The apple tastes delicius/sweet.
57. The by is flying a kite nw.
58. There is a ball under the chair.
59. The dg is heavier than the cat.
60. He/She culd skate when he/she was 7 years ld.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“taste”可知，此处可以表达为“苹果尝起来很美味/甜”。the apple作主语；taste作谓语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；delicius/sweet作表语。故填The apple tastes delicius/sweet.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“fly, nw”可知，此处可以表达为“那个男孩现在正在放风筝”。the by作主语；nw为时间状语，动词时态为现在进行时，谓语为is flying a kite。故填The by is flying a kite nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“there be”可知，此处可以表达为“椅子下面有一个球”。句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，a ball为名词单数，be动词用is，under the chair为地点状语。故填There is a ball under the chair.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“heavy, than”可知，此处可以表达为“狗比猫重”。结构为“A is+形容词比较级+than+B”，其中A为the dg，B为the cat，heavy的比较级为heavier。故填The dg is heavier than the cat.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“can, when”可知，此处可以表达为“他/她7岁时就能滑冰了”。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，从句中he/she作主语，be动词用was，后接表语7 years ld；主句he/she作主语，跟can的过去式culd，后接动词原形skate。故填He/She culd skate when he/she was 7 years ld.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Ne Zha is a very well-knwn and belved character in Chinese ld stries. He has wn the hearts f peple f ____61____ (difference) ages because f his brave acts and special charm.
Ne Zha ____62____ (be) brn in a strange way. His mther carried ____63____ (he) fr three years and six mnths, and then he came ut frm a magic ball. He is usually shwn as a yung by ____64____ great pwer. He has red wheels n his feet that help him fly fast, and he hlds a fire spear and a glden ring.
One f his mst well-knwn ____65____ (stry) is abut his fight with the Dragn King. When the Dragn King stpped it frm ____66____ (rain), which made peple suffer (受苦) a lt, Ne Zha was nt afraid and fught with the Dragn King’s fllwers ____67____ (brave) and even made the Dragn King’s third sn pay fr what he did.
Ne Zha has a kind heart thugh he may seem a bit wild smetimes. He always uses his pwer ____68____ (prtect) the weak. The recent cartn mvie abut Ne Zha gave a new way t tell his stry ____69____ became very ppular all ver the wrld. It als helped peple knw mre abut Chinese culture.
Ne Zha is ____70____ symbl f being brave, fair, and having a strng will. He will keep inspiring many peple fr a lng time.
【答案】61. different
62. was 63. him
64. with 65. stries
66. raining
67. bravely
68. t prtect
69. and 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代神话人物哪吒的故事，包括他的出生、能力、勇敢事迹以及他对人们的影响。
【61题详解】
句意：他以勇敢的行为和独特的魅力赢得了不同年龄段人们的心。根据空后的名词“ages”并结合“He has wn the hearts f peple f…ages because f his brave acts and special charm.”的语境可知，此处用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”符合。故填different。
【62题详解】
句意：哪吒以一种奇怪的方式出生。此处指过去的事情，主语为“Ne Zha”，用was。故填was。
【63题详解】
句意：他的母亲怀了他三年零六个月， 然后他从魔法球里出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”。故填him。
【64题详解】
句意：他通常被描绘成一个拥有强大力量的少年。根据“He is usually shwn as a yung by…great pwer.”的语境可知，此处指哪吒拥有强大力量，with“有”符合。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：他最著名的故事之一是他与龙王的战斗。根据空前的“One f”可知，此处用复数形式stries。故填stries。
【66题详解】
句意：当龙王停止下雨时，这让人们遭受了很多痛苦，哪吒并不害怕，勇敢地与龙王的追随者战斗，甚至让龙王的第三个儿子为他的所作所为付出了代价。stp…frm ding sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填raining。
【67题详解】
句意：当龙王停止下雨时，这让人们遭受了很多痛苦，哪吒并不害怕，勇敢地与龙王的追随者战斗，甚至让龙王的第三个儿子为他的所作所为付出了代价。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰“fught”，bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
【68题详解】
句意：他总是用他的力量来保护弱者。use…t d sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t prtect。
【69题详解】
句意：最近一部关于哪吒的动画电影为讲述他的故事提供了一种新的方式，并在世界各地广受欢迎。根据“The recent cartn mvie abut Ne Zha gave a new way t tell his stry… became very ppular all ver the wrld.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：哪吒是勇敢、公平和意志坚强的一个象征。根据“Ne Zha is…symbl f being brave, fair, and having a strng will.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，symbl是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，你校近期开展了“学雷锋，献爱心”活动。请你结合以下提示，以“Learning frm Lei Feng”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿，谈谈你们参加过的活动及活动的意义。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Learning frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a nice persn wh always helped thers. In rder t learn frm him, ur schl has held a series f activities recently.
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【答案】例文
Learning frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a nice persn wh always helped thers. In rder t learn frm him, ur schl has held a series f activities recently. We did sme things as fllws.
On weekends, I cleaned up the rubbish with my classmates in the park. We were really happy t see a clean and tidy park. We als went t the nursing hme t care fr the ld. Their smiling faces lit me up the whle day. On my way t schl, I ffered my seat t the peple in need n the bus. Smetimes we gave ut sme fd t the hmeless n the street.
Lei Feng’s spirit f giving and helping thers withut expecting anything in return is a valuable lessn fr all f us. Thrugh learning frm him, I have realized that small actins can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍参加过的一系列活动；
第三步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①n weekends在周末
②care fr关爱
③give ut分发
④make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
The Bk Sharing Activities
Time
Frm 16 p.m. t 5:30p.m. next Wednesday.
Place
In ur schl 17 .
Activities
Guess the 18 f the bks and win the DIY bkmarks.
Share yur bks and 19 the happiness f reading.
Chse a bk and have a 20 discussin abut the stry f the bk.
The exciting activities are waiting fr yu!
Day Schedule (安排表)
9:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m.: a class n a mrning theme Lunch break
1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.: a class n an afternn theme Snack perids are held thrughut the day.
All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Activities
The camp rganizes exciting prjects related t arts, histry and science. All the classes are designed t make learning fun. The class activities are suitable fr different ages.
Camp Staff (工作人员)
The wrkers at the camp are great. The rate (比率) f wrkers t help childrenis between 1:4 and 1:7, depending n the age grup. The instructrs are experts wh are gd at their fields and have passed backgrund checks.