云南昆明市盘龙区2025_2026学年上学期高二年级英语期末试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份云南昆明市盘龙区2025_2026学年上学期高二年级英语期末试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。
（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，其余试卷用碳素笔或钢笔作答。
4.考试结束后将本试卷及答题卡交监考老师方可离开教室。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Betty nw?
A. In her ffice.B. On the plane.C. In a factry.
2. What did the man's sister majr in?
A. Fashin design.B. Chinese educatin.C. Engineering.
3. What shuld the man d t save his plant?
A. Give it less water.
B. Give it less sunlight.
C. Give it mre fd.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.
5. Whse cmputer can the wman use?
A. Sammy's.B. Alan's.C. Maggie's.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman dislike the huse she's renting?
A. It's expensive.
B. It's t dirty.
C. It's t far away.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Mve t a rural area.
B. Live next t the park.
C. Share a huse with Melissa.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and athlete.
B. Travel agent and client.
C. TV shw hst and guest.
9. Where did Chris Hy get three gld medals?
A. In China.B. In Britain.C. In Greece.
10. When did Chris Hy retire?
A. In 2008.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Learning a habit.B. Offering advice.C. Organizing an exam.
12. What des the wman usually d t reduce stress befre exams?
A. Set up a timetable fr study.
B. Organize revisin materials.
C. Create a quiet learning space.
13. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Avid entertainment.
B. Think differently.
C. Have a gd sleep.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What hit the nearby city?
A. A strm.B. A fld.C. An earthquake.
15. What are used t send fd and ther necessities?
A. Helicpters.B. Trucks.C. Cars.
16. Hw lng did it take t resettle all the villagers?
A. Half a day.B. Half a week.C. A week.
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Natural beauty f a park in Wales.
B. Activities in Snwdnia Natinal Park.
C. Intrductin and tips fr visiting a park.
18. What prblem des Snwdnia Natinal Park face?
A. Fewer visitrs.B. Higher temperatures.C. Increasing rainfalls.
19. Which mnth is amng the busiest times in Snwdnia Natinal Park?
A. August.B. Octber.C. December.
20. What shuld peple d during the busiest seasn?
A. G wild camping.
B. Use public transprtatin.
C. Keep an eye n the weather.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hbbies play a crucial rle in a child's grwth and develpment. They ffer numerus pprtunities fr kids t learn new skills while having fun. Here are sme tp hbbies t keep yur kids engaged and excited.
Cking r baking
Cking r baking is a delightful and practical hbby that helps kids learn essential life skills while having fun. In the kitchen, children can experiment with different ingredients and flavrs, leading t a deeper understanding f nutritin and meal preparatin. These activities prmte creativity and encurage kids t express themselves thrugh culinary art, allwing them t create dishes that reflect their unique tastes.
DIY crafting
DIY crafting allws kids t express their creativity thrugh hands - n prjects. Activities like jewelry making, rigami, r even simple knitting can inspire kids' imaginatins and prvide
a sense f accmplishment as they create unique items. Crafting encurages fine mtr skills and prblem - slving abilities as children learn t fllw instructins and adapt their designs t achieve their desired utcmes.
Drawing and painting
Drawing and painting are fantastic hbbies fr kids that nt nly bst creativity but als prmte fcus. These artistic activities allw children t express themselves freely, encuraging imaginatin and self - expressin. Mrever, they can significantly imprve a child's level f cncentratin, as children learn t immerse themselves in their prjects and pay attentin t details.
Puzzles and brain games
Playing puzzles and brain games is an excellent way fr kids t enhance their cgnitive(认知的)abilities. These activities challenge children t think critically and develp strategies. These hbbies help imprve cncentratin and perseverance, as kids wrk thrugh cmplex prblems t find slutins.
21. Which f the fllwing prvides kids with basic life skills?
A. DIY crafting.B. Cking r baking.
C. Drawing and painting.D. Puzzles and brain games.
22. What d the last tw hbbies have in cmmn?
A. They imprve kids' cncentratin.
B. They help children think critically.
C. They prmte children's creativity.
D. They enhance kids' hands - n ability.
23. Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Parents.B. Preschlers.C. Curse designers.D. Art trainers.
B
Arne Murke is crediting his blue jeans with saving his life. The 30 - year - ld German was thrwn int the sea frm a sailbat in rugh seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans int a life jacket t help him stay aflat(漂浮)until rescuers arrived.
The German was sailing with his brther, wh was n his first sailing trip, in Tlaga Bay, n the east cast f New Zealand's nrth island. They reprtedly had agreed t take the sailbat t Brazil. The trip was uneventful until the sailbat's bm(帆桁)turned suddenly, hitting Arne Murke and kncking him int the water.
"Withut the jeans I wuldn't be here tday. They were really the thing that saved me,"Murke added that he tk the sailbat delivery jb in rder t raise mney fr his 10 - mnth - ld daughter wh lives with her mther in the Philippines. "While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can't leave my daughter behind withut a father. That was the biggest mtivatin,"he said.
Murke said he tied knts(结)at the end f the legs and pulled them ver water t get air inside. He then frced his jeans under water t trap air and create a life jacket. A rescue helicpter fund the German abut 3 and a half hurs after he fell frm the sailbat.
Chris Henshaw, the Senir Search and Rescue Crdinatr fr Rescue Crdinatin Center New Zealand, said in a statement that the sailbat had cmmunicatins devices, including radi and a cell phne, which made it much easier t lcate Murke after the rescue.
"Withut these devices,"Henshaw nted, "it may have turned ut differently."
24. What's the mst imprtant measure he tk t save himself?
A. He turned t his brther fr help.
B. He made a life jacket t stay aflat.
C. He signaled t the cast guard crew.
D. He swam t the shre in three hurs.
25. Why did Murke take the trip?
A. T transprt jeans t New Zealand.
B. T test the bat in rugh cnditins.
C. T meet his wife in the Philippines.
D. T make mney fr his small daughter.
26. What can we infer frm Chris Henshaw's wrds?
A. Sailbats at sea shuld be equipped with alert systems.
B. Emergency beacns are used t guide the victims at sea.
C. Cmmunicatin devices played a key rle in his rescue.
D. The cast guard crew fund Murke in his radi call.
27. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. It's never t late t crrect mistakes.
B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Lve between family members never fades.
D. Being cautius is better than being srry.
C
Sick yung ants release a smell t tell wrker ants t destry them t prtect the clny (群体) frm infectin, scientists said Tuesday, adding that queens dn't seem t cmmit this act f self - sacrifice.
Many animals cnceal illness fr scial reasns. Fr example, sick humans are knwn t risk infecting thers s they can still g t the ffice r the clubs. Ant clnies, hwever, act as ne whle grup which wrks t ensure the survival f all. Ant nests are a "perfect place fr a disease utbreak t ccur because there are thusands f ants mving abut ver each ther," said Erika Dawsn, a behaviral eclgist at the Institute f Science and Technlgy Austria.
When adult wrker ants get an illness that culd spread thrugh the clny, they leave the nest t die alne. Yung ants, knwn as pupae, in cntrast are still trapped inside a ccn (茧), making this kind f scial distancing impssible.
Scientists had already figured ut that when these pupae are seriusly ill, there is a chemical change that prduces a particular smell. Adult wrker ants then gather arund, remve the ccn, bite hles in the pupae and insert (注入) pisn, killing bth the clny - threatening virus and the pupae.
Fr the new research, the scientists wanted t figure ut whether the pupae were actively saying, "Cme and kill me." First, the scientists cllected the smell frm the sick pupae. When they applied the smell t healthy pupae in the lab, the wrkers still destryed them. Then, the team cnducted an experiment shwing that the sick pupae nly prduce the smell when wrker ants are nearby, prving it is an intentinal signal fr destructin.
"While it is a sacrifice, it's als in their wn interest, because it means that their genes are ging t survive and be passed n t the next generatin," Dawsn said.
28. What des the underlined wrd "cnceal" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hide.B. Treat.C. Spread.D. Develp.
29. Hw d adult wrker ants deal with seriusly sick pupae?
A. They mve the pupae ut f the ccns.
B. They put pisn int the pupae's bdy.
C. They prduce chemicals t cure the pupae
D. They leave the pupae t die themselves.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Wrker ants are raised t kill the fit pupae.
B. Wrker ants can find faraway sick pupae.
C. The smells f ants differ frm ne anther.
D. Sick pupae prduce the smell cntinuusly.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Divisin f labr f ant clnies.
B. Ants' way t chse their genes.
C. Self - sacrifice t save ant clnies.
D. Methds t cure sick yung ants.
D
Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way mdern industries perate, frm finance t cybersecurity (网络安全). This transfrmatin is driven by its great ptential t increase efficiency and encurage innvatin. Hwever, as a pwerful technlgy, it als brings imprtant risks that must be carefully managed while peple seek its benefits.
One f the mst cnvincing advantages f AI is imprving peratinal efficiency. By autmating (自动化) repetitive and time - cnsuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human prductivity, allwing emplyees t fcus n higher - level strategic wrk. It simplifies wrkflws, frm creating dcuments t analyzing cmplex data. This ability t quickly prcess huge amunts f infrmatin allws fr faster, data - based decisins while greatly lwering the chance f human errr, delivering significant value and freeing up resurces.
In the field f cybersecurity, AI prvides a mre active defense. It can detect unusual patterns in netwrk traffic mre accurately than traditinal methds, enabling faster and mre precise respnses t threats. Furthermre, by examining past data, AI can predict pssible attack patterns, helping rganizatins take preventive steps befre threats fully develp. This practical apprach is key t identifying and stpping cyberattacks befre they cause majr damage.
On the ther hand, using AI als invlves cnsiderable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enrmus amunts f data, they ften wrk with sensitive infrmatin, raising imprtant rule - fllwing issues. Withut prper management, AI culd expse persnal data, leading t serius leakage. The lack f cmplete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Mrever, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage f. The disadvantages in cybersecurity ften cncern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additinally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face cmplicated rule - fllwing issues, causing legal and security risks.
In cnclusin, AI presents a mix f imprtant rewards and serius risks. While the pssible dangers require serius attentin, rganizatins can strategically use AI's pwer t increase prductivity, imprve security, and supprt grwth thrugh strng plicies and careful management, thus successfully managing its cmplexities.
32. Hw des AI imprve peratinal efficiency accrding t the text?
A. By bsting innvatin and managing risks.
B. By handling finance and cybersecurity wrk.
C. By prviding direct help t d strategic wrk.
D. By autmating tasks and cutting human errrs.
33. What is the main functin f AI in cybersecurity?
A. It prcesses cmplicated data faster.
B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns.
C. It defends against threat in an active way.
D. It helps make strng plicies and regulatins.
34. Which statement wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. AI needs t be strictly limited in its use.
B. AI will sn replace mst f human jbs.
truck 43 a small hill directly tward the bar, which was full f lcal men and 44 wh had stpped n their way hme frm a hard day t grab a cld beer.
Withut 45 , Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rlling cal truck, pened the dr, jumped inside the truck, 46 the brakes, and brught the truck t a stp, saving many 47 . Withut saying a wrd t anyne, he 48 rde away.
Several days later, we knew abut the incident frm ne lady wh 49 it. Learning frm ther 50 ccurrence fr my brther. He was here and there, I began t see being a her was a(n) 51 in bits and pieces f stries frm here and 51 a medal and was never in the newspapers until he died f a serius illness at 37.
I'm sure there were many ther 52 acts nbdy knew abut except Jimmy himself. He will be my her fr all f my life because he taught me heres dn't need ntice, 53 , r public praise t feel gd abut themselves 54 . He taught that we shuld d whatever is needed t be dne in an instant, withut 55 the gratefulness, admiratin, r praise f thers.
41.A. ridingB. checkingC. repairingD. pushing
42.A. ignredB. discveredC. cnfirmedD. prevented
43.A. kncking intB. pulling ffC. rlling dwnD. cming alng
44.A. teachersB. studentsC. reprtersD. miners
45.A. hesitatinB. regretC. permissinD. difficulty
46.A. examinedB. appliedC. releasedD. remved
47.A. pssessinsB. facilitiesC. livesD. passengers
48.A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. casuallyD. quietly
49.A. witnessedB. cveredC. recalledD. described
50.A. unusualB. cmmnC. rareD. ccasinal
51.A. shwnB. giftedC. sentD. awarded
52.A. hericB. impressiveC. respnsibleD. cnfident
53.A. cmmentB. applauseC. cmfrtD. passin
54.A. frm the startB. at the mmentC. n the insideD. alng the way
55.A. acceptingB. expectingC. cnsideringD. requiring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple mve t a new cuntry, they ften feel wrried (wrry) and stressed because they dn't knw the custms and 57 (traditin) f the new place. This feeling is what is generally called "culture shck". Kalerv Oberg first used this phrase in 58 1950s.
Accrding t Oberg, there are several stages f culture shck. First there is the hneymn perid, usually 59 (last) a few weeks. During this perid, what peple experience is fresh and exciting t them. In the 60 (tw) stage, frustratin, peple ntice mre differences 61 their wn culture and the discvered — such as cmmunicatin styles r scial manners, which cause misunderstandings. 62 peple usually d abut these differences is either t change their behavir r return t their hme cuntry. If peple stay, they cme t the third stage which 63 (ccur) when they begin t adjust t the new culture. They begin t becme familiar with the custms, the thinking, and the habits f the new place. 64 (accept) is the furth stage. Peple finally begin t fit int the new culture. Differences n lnger truble them as much, and they feel that they might 65 (actual) belng in the new place.
C. AI values benefits ver manageable risks.D. AI gives rise t actual risks t data privacy.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impact f AI n Cybersecurity
B. The Balance f AI's Benefits and Risks
C. The Hidden Dangers f AI Technlgy
D. The Bright Future f Artificial Intelligence
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting a fitness jurney can be bth exciting and challenging. The key t success lies in setting realistic fitness gals and maintaining a high level f mtivatin. 36 .
● Define yur fitness gals clearly and specifically.
37 . T effectively achieve yur fitness gals, yu must set smart bjectives. Instead f saying yu want t "get fit", define what that means fr yu — perhaps lsing a certain number f calries r imprving yur verall wellness. Identifying yur primary mtivatin will help yu tailr yur wrkut and nutritin plans.
● Create a persnalized wrkut plan.
A well - runded fitness prgram includes a balance f cardi (有氧运动), strength training and flexibility exercises. One f the mst imprtant aspects f a successful wrkut plan is its adaptability. Yur exercise prgram shuld fit well int yur daily rutine and suit yur current fitness level. 38 , cnsider cnsulting a persnal trainer fr guidance.
● Track yur prgress.
Tracking yur prgress is vital in staying mtivated and achieving yur fitness gals. Regularly reviewing yur prgress allws yu t celebrate milestnes, adjust yur wrkut rutine as needed, and stay fcused n yur bjectives. 39 , find a tracking methd that wrks fr yu. This accuntability (责任感) will keep yu engaged in yur fitness jurney and mtivated t cntinue pushing frward,
● 40 .
This can significantly enhance yur mtivatin and help yu stay cmmitted t yur rutine. Finding a wrkut partner can make exercising mre enjyable and help yu stay accuntable. Wrking with a prfessinal can prvide yu with tailred advice, exercise prgrams, and mtivatin t help yu achieve yur fitness gals faster.
A. Build a supprt system
B. If yu're unsure hw t get started
C. Adjust yur gals based n prgress
D. Understanding what drives yu is crucial
E. Cnsistency is key t achieving yur fitness gals
F. Sme tips t help yu achieve yur gals are as fllws
G. Whether yu prefer a high - tech slutin r a simple ntebk
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My ldest brther Jimmy became my her when he was 19. He was 41 his bicycle passing by the lcal bar in Hewett, when he heard a lud nise and 42 an unccupied cal
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的题为“喜庆和美乡村行”的研学活动。请你为校英文社微博一篇博文，内容包括：
1. 时间和内容；
2. 意义和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
第二节（满分25分）
A-Trip t the Cuntryside: Experiencing Rural Vitality (活力)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The afternn sun shne thrugh the schl dining hall windws, casting warm bands f light n the wrn tables. Richa, Laira and the ther three girls sat clse tgether; their laughter filling the air as they shared a simple treat. Seeing a picture f a beautiful icied cake n a wall - munted TV, Richa pushed Laira gently, “Lk!” The image wke a cmmn desire in them. Sn, they planned t visit the famus Prince Charles Cake Shp that Sunday, pling (凑) their pcket mney — five dllars each — fr a special slice.
On Sunday, they met at Gayatri's huse, their cins and paper mney gathered int a small, hpeful pile. The walk t the shp was full f lively talk, but when they turned the crner, they saw a crwd spreading nt the path. The shp was full f busy mvement, filled with the sweet smell f sugar and butter and the whisper f custmers. After placing their small rder, the girls fund it t crwded and went utside t wait, leaving Richa alne t cllect it.
Inside, Richa waited, her fingers drawing lines n the cunter. Suddenly, the hurried shp wner gave her a large, nicely wrapped bx and the change — 50 dllars. Her breath caught; her heart beat fast. This isn't crrect, she thught, but a luder vice cried, “Gd frtune!” She pushed the mney deep int her jeans pcket and hlding the very big bx tightly, she almst ran ut f the shp.
Outside, she gathered her friends, eyes wide and face red. “Lk what happened!” she whispered, shwing the mney, her vice mixing with guilt and excitement. The thers mved clser tgether, whispering excitedly. Only Laira stayed silent. She tk the big bx, her fingers discvering the price label: 50 dllars. A heavy feeling frmed in her stmach.
“This des nt belng t us, Richa,” she stated, her vice quiet but strng, breaking thrugh the happy whispers. “This cake, and this change, is anther persn's prperty. They are likely waiting fr it at this mment.” She lked directly int Richa's challenging stare. Richa bjected, arms crssed: “It's just chance! Why ruin it?” The thers became uneasy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Laira std firm, “If we keep this, I can't enjy it with yu.”
With deep breaths and lwered eyes, the girls agreed t g back t the shp.
试卷答案
===============================
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. wrried 57. traditins 58. the 59. lasts 60. secnd 61. between 62. S 63. ccurs 64. acceptance 65. actually
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
标题:A Trip t the Cuntryside: Experiencing Rural Vitality (活力)
正文:Last weekend, I participated in a research study activity rganized by the schl students' unin, titled "Jyful and Beautiful Cuntryside Tur". We went t a nearby cuntryside. In the mrning, we visited the farmland and learned abut the grwth prcess f crps frm the farmers. In the afternn, we helped the villagers pick fruits. This activity nt nly made us clser t nature but als let us understand the hard wrk f farmers. It was a meaningful experience that bradened ur hrizns and enhanced ur practical ability.
第二节（满分25分）
第一段(Laira std firm, "If we keep this, I can't enjy it with yu."):Richa was taken aback by Laira's wrds. She lked at the bx in her hand and then at the mney in her pcket. The guilt in her heart grew strnger. She thught abut the hard wrking shp wner. After a mment f hesitatin, she slwly tk ut the mney frm her pcket. "Yu're right, Laira. We shuldn't take what desn't belng t us." The ther girls als ndded in agreement. They all realized that hnesty was mre imprtant than the mmentary gain.
第二段(With deep breaths and lwered eyes, the girls agreed t g back t the shp.):When they returned t the shp, the shp wner was still
busy. Richa stepped frward bravely. "Sir, we are s srry. We tk the wrng change." She handed ver the mney and the bx. The shp wner lked at them in surprise. Then he smiled, "It's kay, girls. Yu are hnest. Here is yur real rder." He gave them a beautifully wrapped cake. The girls felt a sense f relief and happiness. They knew that they had made the right chice.