2024-2025学年云南省昆明市官渡区某中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年云南省昆明市官渡区某中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
East Africa is ne f the best places t enjy incredible hikes. Its saring hills and muntains and snaking frest trails have made it ideal hiking experiences t suit mst self-planned r fitness levels.
Munt Meru
As Tanzania’s secnd highest muntain, Munt Meru is perfectly an ptin f muntaineers fr an adaptatin training befre trying t g fr Kilimanjar. Climbing Munt Meru passes thrugh many different vegetatin (植被) znes. The trail als passes thrugh the habitats f a number f wild animals such as buffales and giraffes.
Munt Kenya
At 5,199 meters abve sea level, Munt Kenya is an ancient extinct vlcan. It has three peaks — Batian, Nelin and Lenana, amng which nly Lenana can be reached by average trekkers (徒步者) and the ther tw are nly fr technical nes. All the cmmunities living arund use the muntain fr traditinal rituals (仪式) based n the belief that their gd Ngai and his wife Mumbi live n the peak f the muntain.
Munt Kilimanjar
Munt Kilimanjar reaches 5,895 meters abve sea level. It can be climbed at any time f the year but there is usually a lt mre rain during April and May. At the lwer levels, yu will pass thrugh cultivated farmlands and finally the barren landscape leading t the snw and ice capped summit, which als ffer the chance t view a wide variety f animals, birds in their natural habitat.
Usambara Muntain Range
Fr hikers nt wanting t underg the difficulties f climbing challenging peaks like Kilimanjar r Kenya, Tanzania’s Usambara Muntain Range ffers a great alternative. Unlike the hikes that require permits and the cmpany f park rangers, it is casual and easily accessible. At 2,440 meters, Usambara Muntain is hme t ver 3,000 plant species and ver 600 tree species.
1. Why d muntaineers climb Munt Meru first befre they d Kilimanjar?
A. T view a wide variety f animals.
B. T admire different vegetatin znes.
C. T get used t the situatin f Kilimanjar.
D. T avid the hardship f climbing Kilimanjar.
2. Which muntain is ften used t perfrm traditinal rituals by the lcals fr its sacredness?
A. Munt Kenya.B. Munt Meru.C. Muntain Range.D. Munt Kilimanjar.
3. What is special abut Usambara Muntain Range?
A. It is hard t get access t.
B. It is hme t unique plant species.
C. It can be climbed as any time f the year.
D. It desn’t need park rangers t accmpany the climbers.
B
Alaa el-Habashu was shpping fr fd when he came acrss a dilapidated (破旧的) 17th-century huse being used as a butcher’s shp in the histric Cair neighburhd f al-Darb al-Ahmai.
“I was surprised by the beauty”, the U. S.-trained architect said f the huse. Built f brick and stne, it has a large curtyard and a number f rms with beautifully painted wden ceilings. And be struck up, a friendship with the butcher. wh wned the building, and received a call frm him several years later saying a develper wanted t buy it and pull it dwn.
Determined t save the building, el-Habashi bught it in 2009．Then he spent ten years restring the huse which he named Bayt Yakan and tried t turn it int a cmmunity space.
Tday, its beautifully restred curtyard, with lvely flwers grwing under the wden latticed (装有格栅的) windws, hsts many lcally led cmmunity activities prmting heritage preservatin.
Such curtyards played “a key scial and ecnmic rle” as cmmunity centers, el-Habashi said, a rle he wrked hard t revive.
E-Habashi said there were nce arund 600 histric huses with similar curtyards — all built facing nrthwest t catch the cl wind — but just 24 are prtected as heritage sites. “As fr the rest f them, thse that are still standing, wh knws what state they are in?” he said. “Every day, anther ne gets pulled dwn. The lss f such heritage wuld be irreparable.”
Public space is becming less cmmn in crwded Old Cair, ften cvered in dangerus air pllutin frm traffic-packed streets, and affected by increasingly ht summers due t glbal warming.
“There are very few places where peple can cme tgether, away frm small apartments and crwded streets,” said el-Habashi. “I hpe the ld huses can help slve mdern prblems. They can bring sme peace t the neighburhd. I wuld lve fr these huses t becme yur lcal parks, where wmen can bring their kids and sit in the garden.”
4. What did el-Habashi find in al-Darb al-Ahmar area?
A. An empty fd stre.B. An ld friend.
C. A beautiful histric huse.D. A U. S.-trained architect.
5. What did el-Habashi d t Bayt Yakan?
A. He rented it ut.B. He sld it t a develper.
C. He turned it int a butcher’s shp.D. He spent a lt f time repairing it.
6. What d the numbers in paragraph 6 shw?
A. Many peple in this area d nt have a huse t live in.
B. Sme cmmunity centres are nt ding their rle prperly.
C. Preservatin f lcal histric huses is far frm satisfactry.
D. There are many heritage preservatin activities led by lcal peple.
7. What des el-Habashi expect f Bayt Yakan?
A. It can be mved ut f crwded Old Cair.
B. It can take the place f apartments fr peple t live in.
C. It can be a place fr peple t cme tgether and find peace.
D. It can draw attentin t traffic pllutin and rising temperatures.
C
Lying in the Mexican state f Oaxaca, the fishing village Huatulc is hme t nine bays, 36 beaches and thusands f baby turtles that apparently needed me. I had three pen days and a desire t save sme turtles. And s, away I went t Huatulc with Wildcast, a grup f champins-fr-change wh were prtecting castal and marine ecsystem in the U.S. and Mexic.
I was taken t La Escbilla t experience Wildcast in actin. This prtected beach, ne hur nrth f Huatulc, is where mass turtle nesting happens, lasting just fur days during rainy seasn, hundreds f thusands f female sea turtles swinging their way ashre t lay their eggs.
Between threats f dgs, crabs, develpment and il spills, the little creatures have the whle wrld against them. As recently as 2002, turtles hunting was nt nly a cmmn practice, but an imprtant part f the culture and diet in the Oaxaca cmmunities. Luckily, Wildcast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats by mnitring temperatures and humidity. Thanks t their effrts, the sea turtles have made a majr cmeback, with nw ver 72 millin turtles being brn n the beaches that Wildcast prtects.
I gt t hld 50 f the tiny creatures in a bwl. Despite an average laying f 100 eggs, just ne in 1,000 baby turtles will make it t adulthd. It was time t liberate (解放) thse little creatures. Out spilled the creatures, sme mving full steam ahead while thers barely mved in place. Literally, hundreds f them began t spread ut acrss the beach.
With each set f waves, we witnessed the survival f the fittest, sme pushing past the whitewash while thers crashed back t shre. Their fight fr life made my eyes wet. A flck f birds were ready t dive int the sea fr their mving targets. “One in 1,000.” Nature was cruel. After 30 lng minutes, the last creature made his way t the sea.
8. What d we knw abut the Wildcast?
A. It is a fishing village.B. It is a natinal natural reserve.
C. It is lcated in Huatulc.D. It aims t preserve marine ecsystem.
9. The baby turtles are threatened by varius factrs except ________.
A. the cruel huntersB. the rapid develpment
C. the extreme weatherD. the il-plluted cean
10. What d the underlined wrds “full steam ahead” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. With slw pace and fear.B. With all energy and enthusiasm.
C. With full warning and curisity.D. With great satisfactin and respnsibility.
11. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience in saving baby turtles?
A. Think twice befre yu leap.B. Stp struggling and yu stp living.
C. Always prepare fr a rainy day.D. When the buying stps, the killing can t.
D
Every time yur fingers tuch yur cell phne, they leave behind. traces f chemicals: And each chemical ffers clues t yu and yur activities. By analyzing them, scientists might be able t piece tgether a stry abut yur recent life, a new study finds.
A mlecule (分子) is a grup f atms. It represents the smallest amunt f sme chemical. Yur skin is cvered in mlecules picked up by everything yu’ve tuched. With each new thing yur skin cntacts, yu leave behind sme small share f what it’d tuched earlier.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg (UCSD) recently analyzed such chemical leftvers n the phnes f 39 vlunteers. The study was led by bichemist Amin a Buslimani. T explre thse remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface f each vlunteer’s phne with a cttn swab (药棉签). The scientists als swabbed (擦拭) each persn’s right hand.
Then the researchers cmpared the chemicals fund n each cell phne. The scientists discvered as many f the mlecules as they culd. They then cmpared these t a database f chemicals. Pieter Drrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which cntains varius substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces f anywhere frm hundreds t thusands f different mlecules turned up n each phne. The mlecules reflected what had been in the bdy, and what each persn had handled befre tuching the phne. Frm all these mlecules, Buslimani reveals, “We culd tell if a persn is likely female, uses high-end csmetics, dyes her hair, drinks cffee, prefers beer ver wine r likes spicy fd.”
Plice already use mlecular analyses t lk fr traces f explsives r illegal drugs. T date, Drrestein says, he’s never heard f plice using phne remains t narrw dwn behaviral clues t search fr a suspect. But detectives might ne day use such data t track dwn smene wh left a phne behind at a crime scene.
12. What can we cnclude abut the user by analyzing the leftvers n the phne?
A. Lifestyle.B. Intelligence.C. Appearance.D. Persnality.
13. What was the first thing needed t be dne befre the study?
A. Cmparing different ChemicalsB. Building a database cntaining chemicals.
C. Hiring vlunteers with cell phnes.D. Cllecting the chemicals frm phnes.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the applicatin f the research finding?
A. Indifferent.B. CriticalC. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fingers Leave Clues Abut Yu n Yur Phne.
B. Yur Phne May Be Hme t Varius Chemicals. .
C. Mlecules Are Used t Search fr Illegal Drugs.
D. Cell Phnes Will Be Used in Mre Fields.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways t Get Wisdm
Wisdm is nt just a gd quality t have but it is als very necessary. As we accumulate wisdm in life, we might becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties. ___16___
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Experiencing new pprtunities is the way yu will gain wisdm and becme better as yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne. ___17___ And yu can als g t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu, take cntrl!
Open yurself t different perspectives.
Smetimes we have prejudice and they help us ut but mst f time we need t accept different views. Always bserve the wrld frm different angles. It will help yu ut. ___18___ Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
___19___
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills. In the end, yu will make everything easier by tackling prblems frm different perspectives and angles.
Learn and grw frm yur mistakes.
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld reflect n what made us fail. ___20___ Yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake, s learn the best frm it.
A. Keep learning frm thers.
B. Never step back frm learning.
C. Crrecting yur mistakes will be the first step.
D. Here are sme strategies fr yu t get wisdm in life.
E. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f.
F. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit yu were wrng.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cking when I was thirteen. Bth f my parents wrked, s I was usually ____21____ after schl. One day, my parents frgt t ____22____ dinner befre they went t wrk. As we were shrt f mney, eating ut was beynd ____23____ . S I decided t be the ____24____ f the day.
A few mments later, I ____25____ t ck fried rice, the best ptin ut f ____26____ resurces, including my cking knwledge. After ____27____ a pan n the stve and turning n the heat, it sn began t sizzle (咝咝作响). I was s hungry that I ____28____ and threw everything int the pan all tgether. In went rice, pieces f meat and vegetables. Little did I knw that the ____29____ f ingredients was crucial in cking. I ____30____ waited fr the meat t be thrughly cked, but ther ingredients were ____31____ . At first, I mistk it as steam frm cking, but I sn ____32____ smething went hrribly wrng when smke came ut t ____33____ the kitchen.
Later that day, my mther tld me, “Yu cannt rush yurself when cking.” Rather, I shuld take steps, turning t the basics, such as learning abut the ingredients and ____34____ the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first ____35____ seems hard but we shuld just start and let the jurney teach us.
21. A. alneB. energeticC. anxiusD. excited
22. A. enjyB. prepareC. serveD. take
23. A. expectatinB. cntrlC. descriptinD. budget
24. A. wnerB. rulerC. chefD. researcher
25. A. agreedB. decidedC. failedD. switched
26. A. variusB. deliciusC. priceyD. limited
27. A. placingB. cveringC. washingD. breaking
28. A. quitB. sleptC. rushedD. cllapsed
29. A. standardB. rderC. qualityD. amunt
30. A. prudlyB. uncnsciuslyC. fearfullyD. eagerly
31. A. burningB. expldingC. disappearingD. mixing
32. A. insistedB. declaredC. realizedD. explained
33. A. decrateB. destryC. leaveD. fill
34. A. wrking nB. fixing nC. referring tD. cntributing t
35. A. raceB. tryC. ruteD. ride
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
CHENGDU, Dec. 11 (Xinhua) - Three Belgium-brn pandas arrived in the city f Chengdu, suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, ____36____ Wednesday mrning.
Upn their ____37____ (arrive), the three pandas - Tian Ba, Ba Di and Ba Mei - ____38____ (send) t the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda fr quarantine.
____39____ (ensure) the safe and smth return f the three giant pandas, the center sent ____40____ experienced veterinarian t Belgaum n Dec. 5. He wrked with lcal veterinarians n rutine health ____41____ (check) and assessments and t accmpany the pandas back t China.
The center has arranged persnnel, enclsures and fd, ____42____ can ensure the three pandas adapt quickly t their new surrundings and ____43____ (smth) g thrugh the quarantine perid. The pandas will be presented t the public at an apprpriate time.
Over the past decade, China and Belgium ____44____ (wrk) tgether, t prmte giant panda cnservatin and research. They have achieved remarkable prgress in _____45_____ (advance) panda prtectin and breeding, managing the care and health mnitring f cubs, staff training, scientific research, and public educatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，想邀请本校英国交换生Tm参加学校举办的“传统文化进校园”活动(Embracing Traditinal Culture n Campus)。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动的项目。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cunting the vtes tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like hurs. At last, after three lng years, the “PCHS” letters n my unifrm wuld sn be edged with gld crding (金线), identifying me as the imprtant Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleaders (啦啦队员), which was quite an accmplishment befre I ended my schl days in a blaze f glry.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain f Plk Cunty High Schl cheerleading team.” A resunding cheer was heard thrughut the gym. Hw culd this be? I hadn’t missed a practice r a game in three years. Terry culdn’t claim this flawless recrd.
Everyne gathered arund Terry with cngratulatins, but I was glued t my seat that nly mments befre was the springbard t my thrne (宝座). She had stlen my thunder and swept my dream right ut frm under me. Finally, I walked ver t Terry n shaky legs and managed a “Gd luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge t cry. Terry hugged me clse and said, “I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shck.” I didn’t reply her with mean wrds but deep inside I wanted t d just that.
All the way hme, I sbbed. There was n way I was ging t stay n a team s blind that they culdn’t see the ne mst deserving f being named captain. I slammed the frnt dr, stmped up the steps and threw myself nt my bed in a dramatic display f sbs and sighs that eventually gave way t sleep.
The next mrning I marched ver t my clset and tk ut my unifrm. Once it was in my hands and I held it clse t me, I knew I culdn’t quit. Heartbrken as I was, my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
Hw hard it was t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The mment I arrived, Cach Maguire asked me t take three f the new girls and wrk with them n ur basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Terry asked me if we culd gather all the girls and wrk with them tgether.
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At the end f the year, the Annual Sprts Award Ceremny was held t hnr the valuable players and cheerleaders.
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